Algebra Test Part I
Algebra Test Part I
Algebra Test Part I
1. The ratio of the height of two buildings is 7 to 5. The first building is 210 feet tall.
How tall is the second building?
2. Joe’s current age is five times Mary’s age ten years ago. If Mary is currently m years old,
what is Joe’s current age in terms of m?
ANSWER: 5m – 50
REASON: Mary’s age 10 yrs ago = m – 10 (m preceeds Mary as Joe
is older)
Joe is 5x older = 5(m-10)
Total = 5m – 50
3. Find x: x + 9 = 18 - 2x
ANSWER: 3
REASON: x + 9 = 18 -2x
x + 2x = 18 - 9
3x = 9
x = 9/3
x=3
ANSWER: 101
REASON: x4 – y (substitute the value of x and y to the number given)
34 – (-20)
81 – (-20)
81 + 20
101
ANSWER: 35
REASON: Substitute x with 5
6 (5) + 2 (5) – 5
30 + 10 – 5
40 – 5
35
6. Solve X where 5X = 20.
ANSWER: 4
REASON: 5X = 20
X = 20/5
X=4
ANSWER: X = 11
REASON: 6X – 10 = 4(X + 3)
6X – 10 = 4X + 12
6X – 4X = 10 + 12
2X = 22
X = 22/2
X = 11
8. Irene is N years old. If Tom is twice as old, which of the following algebraic statements
shows his age now?
ANSWER: 2N
ANSWER: X = 11
REASON: 2 (X+7) – 3(2X – 4) = -18
(2X +14) – (6X – 12) = -18
4X + 26 = -18
4X = (-18) – 28
4X = 46
X = 46/4
X = 11
ANSWER: 12> X
REASON: -20 < 4 – 2X
-20 = 4 - 2X
-20 - 4 = 2X
24 = 2X
24/2 = X
12 > X (12 is higher than x )
6x3 + 11x2 – 2x – 20
ANSWER: 2X + 6
REASON: (2x2 + 2x - 12) / (x - 2)
4 + 2X -12 / X – 2
2X – 8 / X – 2
2X + 6
13. Which of the following is not a grouping symbol?
a. Bars
b. ARROWS
c. Parenthesis
d. Braces
ANSWER: -192a17b11
REASON: (-3a2b2) (64a15b9)
-192a17b11
ANSWER: 3
REASON: 3(x + 1) = 5(x − 2) + 7
3x + 3 = 5x – 10 + 7
3x + 3 = 5x – 3
3x + 6 = 5x
6 = 5x – 3x
2x = 6
X = 6/2
X=3
17. A father gave $500 to his two sons. He gave X dollars to one son. What is the correct
expression that shows the amount he gave to the other.
ANSWER: 500 – X
18. Solve for x: 5x + 4x + 7 = x + 15
ANSWER: 1
REASON: 5x + 4x + 7 = x + 15
9x + 7 = x + 15
9x - x = 15 – 7
8x = 8
X = 8/8
X=1
19. The length of a rectangle is 3 times its width. If the width of the rectangle is 5 inches,
what is the rectangle's area, in square inches?
ANSWER: 75 in2
REASON: 5 x 5 = 25
25 x 3 = 75
ANSWER: 7
REASON: f(x)=5x-4
31 = 5x – 4
5x = 31 + 4
5x = 35
X = 35/5
X=7
ANSWER: 400,000
ANSWER: 8
REASON: 3x+42=2(3x+9)
3x + 42 = 6x + 18
6x – 3x = 42 – 18
3x = 24
X = 24/3
X=8