Death Penalty

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death penalty,

is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is killed by the state as a


punishment for a crime. The sentence that someone be punished in such a manner
is referred to as a death sentence, whereas the act of carrying out the sentence is
known as an execution. Crimes that are punishable by death are known as capital
crimes, capital offences or capital felonies, and they commonly include serious
offences such as murder, mass murder, aggravated cases of rape, child rape, child
sexual abuse, terrorism, treason, espionage, offences against the State, such as
attempting to overthrow government, piracy, aircraft hijacking, drug trafficking
and drug dealing, war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, and in some
cases, the most serious acts of recidivism, aggravated robbery, and kidnapping, but
may include a wide range of offences depending on a country. Etymologically, the
term capital (lit. "of the head", derived via the Latin capitalis from caput, "head")
in this context alluded to execution by beheading.

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