UPVC Pipes & Fittings Upload 11.03.2019
UPVC Pipes & Fittings Upload 11.03.2019
UPVC Pipes & Fittings Upload 11.03.2019
GENERAL
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR uPVC
PIPES, FITTINGS AND SPECIALS
Revised on 04-03-2019
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PIPES, FITTINGS AND SPECIALS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number
1.0 General 8i-4
1.7 Storing, Handling and hauling of pipes, fittings and specials 8i-8
All items of materials and equipment shall be in every respect suitable for storage,
installation, use and operation in the conditions of temperature and humidity
appertaining in Sri Lanka.
The annual average temperature is 35C while the relative humidity varies generally
from 70% during the day to 90% at night.
The temperature of potable water to be conveyed in the pipelines will be about 32at
the depth of 1.5m.
Pipes and pipeline components, including their protective coatings and joint materials,
that will or may come into contact with potable water shall not constitute a toxic
hazard; shall not support microbial growth; shall not cause taste or odour, cloudiness
or discolouration of the water.
1.3 Definitions
The definitions given in the relevant standards which are referred to in the
specification shall apply for the terms used in this specification.
During manufacture and before dispatch from the place of manufacture the Supplier
shall allow inspection of all pipes, fittings, and specials, etc., by the Engineer. The
inspection shall include attendance at all pressure, performance and material tests,
execution of dimensional checks, inspection of the workmanship and standard of
manufacture with scrutiny of evidence of the materials used in the
manufacturing/production of all items.
The manufacturer/supplier shall supply, furnish and prepare the necessary test pieces
and samples and shall supply and provide all test rigs, equipment, appliances, labour
and any other facilities required for inspection and testing.
The Engineer and his inspectors shall be allowed full access to all areas at the place of
manufacture or elsewhere, where testing, furnishing or preparation of materials for the
performance and testing of work under this Specification is taking place.
The supplier shall supply to the Engineer a certificate stating that the supply items
have been subjected to the tests herein and that they conform to all aspects of this
Specification.
Each fittings shall have the manufacturer’s name or registered trade mark cold
stumped with indelible ink on it. Each bend shall have the angle in degrees cold
stumped with indelible ink on it.
If supplier intend to provide DI fittings and specials in place of uPVC fittings, all
markings described below shall be legible and durable unless otherwise specified. All
fittings shall be mark with the information specified in EN 12842:2012.
The mark of the manufacturer shall be embossed on all fittings. PN rating shall be
embossed or engraved on fittings. Other markings shall be cast on, cold stamped or
painted with an indelible paint.
In addition to what is specified above, all fittings and specials shall be legibly and
indelibly marked with information given in the following tables;
Lettering Heights
Item Diameter (mm) Details required of Details (mm)
50 to 150 as above 10
"NWSDB" 10
"NWSDB" 25
50 to 150 as above 10
"NWSDB" 10
The supplier shall label and clearly mark all pipes, fittings, crates and boxes in
indelible paint as specified in the notes forming a part of this Specification.
In addition, all fittings shall be marked with the corresponding item number in the Bill
of Quantities or the number specified by the Engineer.
The Supplier shall provide protection, to the approval of the Engineer, for the ends of
all pipes and fittings shall be covered with plastic end caps prior to the pipes and
fittings leaving the place of manufacture and shall maintain such protection until the
items reach their destination in order to guard effectively against damage during
transit, storage and the ingress of foreign matter inside the pipes and fittings.
All fittings shall be securely packed in crates and boxes to prevent damage during
delivery. The cost of packing shall be deemed to be included in the Contract Rates.
Crates will not be returned.
Each box and package therein shall be clearly labeled stating the number, size and
description of the contents.
All details of the proposed method of providing such protection shall be submitted at
the time of bidding.
The cost of providing protection to the ends of pipes and fittings shall be included in
the unit prices in the Bills of quantities of the bid.
The storage of pipes and fittings and accessories shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendation but the pipe stacking shall not exceed four tiers
height unless otherwise approved by the Engineer. In case of outdoor storage, the
pipes shall be kept fully covered by a net which protects pipes from sun light as well
as allow to pass water through the net to avoid stagnation of water or any other
approved sheeting in order to protect pipes from direct sunlight and avoid stagnation
of water on the sheeting.
The fittings shall be stored indoors with packing intact. Solvent cement shall be stored
in a dark cool place (away from fire) with containers tightly closed.
The Engineer will reject any pipes, fittings & specials which have been damaged.
The supplier shall comply with the following requirements:
a) Pipes, fittings & specials shall not be dropped, or allowed to land on sharp or
other objects which will cause to bend, or dent, or damage to the coating.
b) When lifting pipes and fittings special lifting hooks with curved saddles to fit
the curvature of the pipes or fitting shall be used. Alternative types of lifting
hooks, clamps, or slings may be used subject to the Engineer's approval.
c) When pipes are being transported suitable pillow shall be used to protect pipes
and fittings under securing chains or other lashings and no unsupported over
hangings of more than 1 m will be allowed,. When transporting, only 4 tiers
high stacking in the lorry will be allowed.
d) uPVC pipes fittings and specials shall be protected from direct sunlight.
NWSDB/ Specification for PVC Pipes & Fittings
CAPC : MPC : DPC : RPC : PPC :– January 2016 8i -8
e) In case of uPVC pipes, fittings and specials are imported uPVC pipes,
fittings and specials shall be protected from direct sunlights and shall not be
shipped as deck cargo.
Bolts of the same length and size and their accompanying nuts and washers shall
be packed together in boxes not exceeding 100 kg. gross weight.
Joint rings and gaskets shall be packed in boxes and separate packages shall be
provided for each size. Description of rings or gasket shall be marked on the box.
The supplier shall supply at his own cost all necessary pipes, fittings and specials to
replace any damage pipes, fittings and specials.
The supplier shall provide certificates stating that each item supplied has been
subjected to the tests laid down herein and confirms in all respects to this
Specification or such other Specification which has been submitted to and approved
by the Engineer.
The Bidder shall provide ISO 9001 : 2015 Quality Management System requirement
certificate for Quality Assurance for the goods manufacturing factory from an
accredited agency for All pipes, fittings and accessories. Accredited Agency shall be a
member of International Accredited Forum (IAF) and shall have the authority for the
accreditation of mentioned goods in their scope of accreditation. Scope of the
production shall be clearly specified in the certificate. Manufacturer shall maintain the
validity of this certificate during the supply and delivery of the materials for contract
Period. If the supply is made from several factories, ISO 9001 : 2015 certificates for
quality management system requirement shall be submitted for each factory. This
certificate shall clearly indicate the location of the place of manufacture of pipes,
fittings and accessories, etc.
All pipes, fittings, specials & accessories shall conform to the specification at site.
Engineer shall carryout necessary inspections at site prior to final acceptance. Any
pipes, fittings, specials & accessories which do not conform to the specification shall
not be accepted.
2.1 Scope
Socket and Spigot uPVC pipes shall be of the type specified, comply with Sri Lanka
Standards 147 : 2013 together with additional clauses set out in this Specification. The
pipes shall bear the SLS marking as well as markings as per clause 1.5 of General
section of this Specification herein and shall be supplied in lengths not exceeding 6
meters.
uPVC fittings and specials shall be of the type specified comply with Sri Lankan
Standards 659:2015.
Depending on the jointing method, this standard is applicable to the following types of
fittings.
- Fittings for solvent cement
- Elastometic ring seal fittings
uPVC pipe & fittings for non pressure underground drainage and sewerage shall be of
the type specified, comply with EN 1401:2009 or ISO 4435:2003.
This specification covers unplasticized polyvinyl chlorides (PVC-U) pipes and fittings
for the use of cold drinking water or drainage and sewerage.
2.1.2 Definition
The definitions given in relevant standards which are referred to in the specifications
shall apply for the terms used in this specification.
2.1.3 Material
The material from which the pipes are made shall be an unplasticized poly (Vinyl
chloride) compound or formulation. This compound or formulation shall consist of
NWSDB/ Specification for PVC Pipes & Fittings
CAPC : MPC : DPC : RPC : PPC :– January 2016 8i -11 Revised on 04-03-2019
PVC-U resin/powder, to which shall be added those additives which are needed to
facilitate the manufacture of pipes conforming to this standard.
In addition to the use of virgin material, the use of the manufacturer’s own
reprocessable material obtained during the production and testing of product
conforming to this standard is permitted. Reprocessable material obtained from external
sources and recyclable material shall not be used.
2.1.3.3 Density
The density, p, of the pipe, at 230C when measured in accordance with clause 7.1 of
SLS 147:2013, shall be within the following limits:
The pipe material shall have a minimum required strength, MRS of at least 25 Mpa.
Material shall not adversely affect the quality of the drinking water and when tested in
accordance with clause 7.2 of SLS 147:2013. The extracted quantities of lead, tin,
cadmium and mercury levels as metals shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 1
of SLS 147:2013.
The nominal wall thickness en, is classified with the pipe series S. The nominal wall
thickness corresponds to the minimum allowable wall thickness. The nominal wall
thickness shall conform to Table 3 of SLS 147:2013 as appropriate to the pipe series.
The tolerance for wall thickness e, shall conform to the Table 4 of SLS 147:2013.
The minimum wall thickness of the sockets and spigots at any point, except the sealing
ring groove shall be not less than the minimum wall thickness specified for the
connecting pipe in SLS 147.
A bend made from pipe shall have a wall thickness at the bent area not less than the
minimum wall thickness specified for the corresponding pipe.
2.2.1 Classification
Pipes shall be classified according to their nominal pressure, PN and the pipe series S.
The allowable operating pressure (PFA), for temperatures up to and including 250C
shall be equal to the nominal pressure, PN.
To determine the allowable operating pressure (PFA) for temperatures between 250C
and 450C, a supplementary de-rating factor, (fT), shall be applied to the nominal
pressure, PN as given below:
PFA = fT x PN
The supplier shall furnish copies of certificates of quality control tests carried out
during manufacture of the pipes and fittings in accordance with section 7.0 of SLS
147:2013 and shall if required by the Engineer undertake such additional tests as he
considers necessary.
The supplier shall, when required, disclose to the Engineer particulars of all toxic
substances present as the result of tests carried out by the methods described in section
7.2 of SLS 147:2013.
2.4 Jointing of uPVC pipes and Joint Rings, Sealing Rings and Gaskets
uPVC pipes of diameters 63mm and above shall be jointed by means of mechanical
joints with joints rings, in accordance with ISO 1452 Part 2:1999 (with latest
amendments) Solvent cement joints are only acceptable for pipes below 50 mm
diameter.
All rubber joint rings, rubber gaskets requiring for jointing uPVC socket and spigot
pipes and specials and flanged pipes and specials shall conform to EN 681-1 (Potable
Water Application) in Table 2 or ISO 4633:2015 in Table 2. The Solvent cement shall
comply with SLS 935:1991.
The joint rings and gasket material shall be EPDM. The hardness Range of the material
for joint rings & sealing rings shall be preferably 50-60 IRHD and the hardness range of
Lubricant proposed for jointing mechanical joints of uPVC pipe shall not impart any
taste, affect the quality of the water or be conducive to the growth of organisms.
The supplier shall provide certificates to the effect that rubber joint rings and rubber
gaskets provided under this Contract have been designed and manufactured considering
the following aspects so as not to render leaky joints at pressures not less than 15 bars
when in use.
The Contractor shall provide written instructions on the method of forming the chamfer
on cut end of pipe for jointing.
uPVC flanges of pipeline fittings shall comply with EN 1092:Part 2:1997 for PN 10 or
PN 16 nominal pressure rating, whichever is stated in the Bill of Quantities.
All nuts, washers and bolts to be supplied with flanges shall be of high tensile steel
complying with EN 14399-1-8:2015.
The screw threads in all pipes and fittings shall comply with ISO metric screw threads.
The bolt lengths shall be sufficient to ensure that nuts are full threaded when tightened
in their final position with two threads showing. Washers shall be provided under the
head of the bolt and under the nut.
The number of samples to be tested for mechanical characteristics of uPVC pipes shall
be selected at random in proportion to the total number of pipes and specials of each
diameter in the delivery as follows;
Supplier, on the request of the Engineer, shall arrange the manufacturer to test samples
from the production line in the presence of the Engineer or a nominated agency and
ensure that the pipes and fittings produced are in conformity with the standards
specified in SLS 147:2013 and BSEN ISO 1452 – 3:2010.
The Engineer shall have free access at all reasonable times to those parts of the works
engaged on the manufacture and testing of pipes and fittings. If there are no facilities at
the works the supplier shall make arrangements for the prescribed test to be carried out
elsewhere without any delay at suppliers cost.
uPVC fittings shall be injection moulded except for bends and repair sockets which
shall either be injection moulded or formed from pipe complying with SLS 147 : 2013
and shall be compatible with the uPVC pipes offered. Solvent welded fittings, shall
comply with SLS 659: 2015 and/or ISO 1452-3 : 2010 together with additional clauses
set out in this Specification. In case of mechanical jointed fittings, the fittings shall
comply with SLS 659:2015 or ISO 1452-3 : 2010 as providing better quality of
materials and workmanship than specified above, together with additional clauses set
out herein.
The fittings and specials, if imported shall be accepted subject to the temperature
correction in accordance with the following equation.
PFA = fT x PN
PFA is the allowable operating pressure. fT, the derating factor is taken from the Fig.
1 of SLS 147:2015.
PNT 7 PN 8
PNT 9 PN 10
PNT 11 PN 12.5
PNT 14 PN 16
The Contractor shall be responsible for the compatibility of fittings with the uPVC
pipes offered; and satisfy the hydrostatic pressure requirements as set out in SLS
147:2013 or ISO 1452-2:2009.
Tapping saddles
Tapping saddles, with or without a shut-off device, shall be fixed into the water
supply mains by solvent cementing or mechanical fixing with elastomeric scaling.
Their dimensions shall conform to Table 10 in SLS 659:2015.
- Flanges
The maximum allowable operating pressure, PNT of a flange shall be not less than
the PNT of the connecting pipe. The flange dimension requirements shall conform
according to the Table 12 of SLS 659:2015 for PNT9 and PNT14.
Any pipe or fitting which fails to satisfy the requirements of the Specification shall be
rejected.
However the pipe or fitting which fails to satisfy any of the tests specified in the
relative clauses of this specification, the test in question shall be repeated on two
further samples. Such samples shall be selected from the same pipes lot and should
either of these further samples fail any of the tests, the pipes or fittings represented
shall be deemed not to comply with these tests in which the samples failed and the
whole lot of such pipes or fittings so represented shall be rejected.
One set of "Go/No Go" gauges shall be provided by the supplier for checking the
circularity of each size of uPVC pipes and specials on arrival at the final destination
of supply.
General
uPVC Clamp/Tapping saddles shall be of uPVC in moulded type for uPVC pipes and
be of the bolted type. The bolts and nuts shall be of stainless steel. Internal pipe thread
of the socket of the saddle shall be a female taper thread. All Clamp/Tapping Saddles
shall be leak proof on completion of tapping for water connections
Standards
SLS 147:2013 and SLS 659:2015 is applicable for materials and testing if specified in
these two Sri Lanka Standards
In addition to general material tests for uPVC, following specific tests shall be carried
out for Clamp/Tapping Saddles to the satisfaction to relevant standards as given
below;
Internal pipe thread of the socket of the saddle shall be a female taper thread
complying with BS21/ISO 7/1.
The ―O‖ ring/gasket material shall be of elastomeric materials of EPDM and shall
conform to EN 681-l or ISO 4633:2015 and material properties conforming to Table 2
of EN 681-1 or ISO 4633:2015.
Representatives of National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB) may visit
the factory during production and all facilities shall be provided by the manufacturer
for inspection and testing of Clamp/Tapping Saddles. Result of the tests carried
during production shall also be available for scrutiny if requested by NWSDB.
Tests shall be carried out in Laboratories of Sri Lanka Standards Institute, Industrial
Technology Institute or any other institute acceptable to National Water Supply and
Drainage Board and test certificates shall be forwarded to the Engineer with the
delivery of Clamp/Tapping saddles.
Details of the Saddles should be given in schedule of particulars during the bidding.
The Bolt lengths shall be sufficient to ensure that nuts are fully threaded when
tightened in their final position with two threads visible.
Markings
Markings (except date or code) of the Saddle should include the information listed in
table-8 of ISO 1452-2009
uPVC couplings shall be injection moulded, slip over or similar type, suitable for
working pressure of 12 bars, unless otherwise specified.
2.11.1 Scope
This section covers the requirements for the supply of Ductile Iron Fittings for uPVC
Piping Systems.
2.11.3 Definition
The definitions given in relevant standards which are referred to in the specifications
shall apply for the terms used in this specification.
Standardized sizes
The minimum wall thickness of the ductile iron, at any point, shall be as given
in Table 1.
The internal : hydrostatic pressure shall be raised steadily, until it reaches the
test pressure which shall be maintained for a sufficient time to allow visual
inspection. The total duration of the pressure cycle shall be not less than 15s,
including 10 s at test pressure.
2.11.6 Hardness
The Brinal Hardness, shall not exceed 250 HB