GETCO / E / 4S - 127/ PP - 015 – 1A / R1 Dt.18.01.

2016

Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for

400kV Kalawad GIS Sub Station

A) Bus Bar Configuration

 220kV System : Two Main Bus (Integrated in GIS module)

 66kV System : Two Main Bus (Integrated in GIS module)

 Isolator system
220kV System: Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line/TRF
isolator) Integrated in GIS switch gear module
66kV System: Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line/TRF
Isolator) Integrated in GIS switch gear module

B) Control Voltage

 220V DC

C) Control & Relay panels

 220kV - Control & Protection Panels (suitable for GIS switchgear module) to be
mounted in 220KV Control Room adjacent to 220KV GIS Building.
 66kV - Control & Protection Panels (suitable for GIS switchgear module) to be
mounted in 220KV Control Room adjacent to 220KV GIS Building.
 11kV - Control & Protection Panels (suitable for Conventional switchgear
module) to be mounted in 220KV Control Room adjacent to 220KV
GIS Building

D) PLCC panels

 PLCC/FOTE Panels to be mounted in GIS Control Room.

 Hard wiring between Control & Protection Panels and PLCC/FOTE Panels for carrier
as well as direct trip interface.

E) Nos. of 220kV Bays & Bus Bar Protection

 Feeder Bays – 10 Nos. + 4 Nos. Future

 400/220kV ICT LV Bays – 3 Nos. + 1 No. Future
 220/66kV Transformer Bays – 3 Nos. + 1 No. Future
 Bus Coupler Bay – 1 No.
 Future Bus Reactor Bay – 2 Nos.
 Total Nos of Bays planned in first phase – 17 Nos.
 Future Bays – 8 Nos.
 Total Nos. of bays planned – 25 Nos.
 Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 17
 Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 28 Bays
o Bay Units (Peripheral Units) – 17 Nos. + 1 No. (To be kept as spare)

F) Nos. of 66kV Bays

 66kV Feeder Bays – 10 Nos.

 220/66kV Transformer LV Bays – 3 Nos. + 1 No. Future
 66kV Bus Coupler Bay – 1 No.
 66/11kV Station Transformer Bay – 1 No.
 Total Nos. of Bays planned in first phase – 15 Nos.
 Future Bays – 1 Nos.

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 Total Nos. of Bays – 16 Nos.

G) Nos. of 11kV Bays

 66/11 kV TRF LV Bays – 1 No.

Control Philosophy – 220KV Kalawad GIS Sub Station

System Controlling Device to be Adopted Type of Controlling Device
220kV Bay Bay Control Unit BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
66kV Bay Bay Control Unit BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
11kV Bay Bay Control and Protection Unit BCPU with IEC 61850 Protocol

Protection Philosophy – 220KV Kalawad GIS Sub Station

A) Feeder Protection
Protection to be Adopted Type of Relay
220kV Feeders 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
[shall be of two different make 61850 Protocol
(i.e. from different
manufacturers) or of same make
with two different platforms with
same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage
Protection
- Stage I Integrated in Main I &
- Stage II Main II Protection
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Main I
Protection. Protection and Bus Bar
protection
66kV Feeders 1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Directional
Protection. O/C-E/F Protection Relay
B) Transformer Protection
220/66kV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol
3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(HV side) 61850 Protocol
4 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(LV side) 61850 Protocol
5 Over Fluxing Protection Integrated in Differential
Protection

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6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)

Protection
- 220 KV side - Integrated in Differential
Protection and Bus Bar
Protection

- 66 KV side - Integrated in Directional

O/C-E/F Relay
7 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
8 Pressure Relief Devices Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
9 Oil & Wdg. Temp. Alarm & Integrated in Transformer.
Tripping Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
10 OLTC Oil Surge Relay Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
11 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
12 Transformer Cooling Trouble Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
13 Fire Protection System Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
400/220kV ICT LV 1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(LV side) 61850 Protocol.
2 Over Fluxing Relay Separate Static Relay.
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Directional
Protection O/C-E/F & Bus Bar
protection.
66/11kV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol.
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Integrated in Differential
(on LV side) Protection Relay.
3 Non-Directional O/C & E/F
Protection
- Numerical Relay with IEC
- 66KV Side 61850 Protocol

- 11KV Side - Integrated in BCPU with

IEC 61850 protocol
4 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in O/C-E/F
Protection Protection Relay.
5 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.

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6 Pressure Relief Devices Integrated in Transformer.

Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
7 Oil & Wdg. Temp. Alarm & Integrated in Transformer.
Tripping Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
8 OLTC Oil Surge Relay Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
9 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection
panel.
C) Bus Coupler Protection
220kV Bus Coupler 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
Protection 61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Non Dir. O/C
Protection. & E/F Protection and Bus
Bar protection.
66kV Bus Coupler 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
Protection 61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Non Dir. O/C &
Protection. E/F Protection
D) Bus Bar Protection
220kV Bus bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(Single scheme) 61850 Protocol
17 Bays, Extendable up to 28
Bays (i. e. Control Unit – 28
Bays)
66kV Bus bar 1 Shall be obtained via GOOSE Integrated in O/C-E/F
application of IEC 61850 Protection Relays with
compatible Relays without IEC 61850 Protocol
providing any additional relays.
(Over current feature of Relay
shall be utilized for GOOSE
publish and subscribe for
decision making and accordingly
trip / block GOOSE message to
respective IEDs.)
E) Under frequency Protection
66kV Under Frequency 1 Under Frequency and df/dt Numerical relay with IEC
protection protection for 66kV feeders. 61850 Protocol for each
Bus.
F) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers
Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and
to log the events.
G) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment
220kV Substation is to be provided with IEC 61850 compatible Global Positioning System based
Time Synchronizing Equipment to synchronize all the protections.

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