PUSAT TUISYEN SRI MUTIARA
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Part 3: Analyzing Series and Parallel Circuits
Series Circuit Parallel Circuit
Series Circuit
❑ Characteristics:
❖ Current flowing through each resistor is the
A I same
R1 R2 R3 ❖ Potential differences across each resistor
depends directly on its resistance
❖ Potential difference across battery = sum of
V1 V2 V3
potential difference across each bulb
Parallel Circuit ❑ Characteristics:
V
❖ Potential difference through each resistor is
the same
I1 R1
A ❖ Current across each resistor depends directly
R2 on its resistance
I I2 I
❖ Potential difference across battery = sum of
I3 R3 potential difference across each bulb
Series
Parallel
Example 1
3V
A
R1 = 1Ω R2 = 3Ω R3 = 5Ω
V1 V2 V3
Solution
Example 2
6V
R1 = 4Ω
A
R2 = 8Ω
R3 = 16Ω
Solution
Example 3
12V
A
3Ω
4Ω
6Ω
Solution
Example 4
5V
I 2Ω
2Ω 2Ω
2Ω
Solution
Example 5
6V
I A
4Ω
2Ω
6Ω
Solution
Example 6
6V
I
2Ω 4Ω
3Ω
6Ω
Solution
Example 7
6V
A
6Ω
3Ω
What is the reading of ammeter,
a) if switch X is open?
b) if switch X is closed?
Solution
Example 8
12V
A1 2Ω
2Ω A3
2Ω A2 2Ω
2Ω
2Ω
Solution