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Bab Vi Desain Penulangan Kolom: Data Perencanaan

The document summarizes the design of column reinforcement for a concrete column. It includes 1) design parameters, 2) calculation of nominal moment and axial load capacity, 3) determination of steel ratio and selection of reinforcement bars, 4) checking balanced eccentricity, nominal capacity and failure mode, 5) analysis of forces, 6) checking minimum reinforcement requirements. The design satisfies code requirements and uses 6D16 bars with a steel ratio of 1.34% for the column reinforcement.

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Ilham Setiawan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views5 pages

Bab Vi Desain Penulangan Kolom: Data Perencanaan

The document summarizes the design of column reinforcement for a concrete column. It includes 1) design parameters, 2) calculation of nominal moment and axial load capacity, 3) determination of steel ratio and selection of reinforcement bars, 4) checking balanced eccentricity, nominal capacity and failure mode, 5) analysis of forces, 6) checking minimum reinforcement requirements. The design satisfies code requirements and uses 6D16 bars with a steel ratio of 1.34% for the column reinforcement.

Uploaded by

Ilham Setiawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAB VI

DESAIN PENULANGAN KOLOM

Data Perencanaan:
Kuat tekan beton 𝑓𝑐′ = 20 Mpa
Tegangan leleh baja 𝑓𝑦 = 400 Mpa
β1 = 0,85 (𝑓𝑐′ < 30)
Faktor reduksi kekuatan  = 0,65
Selimut beton (ds) = 40 mm
Tulangan sengkang (Øs) = 10 mm
Tulangan utama (Øu) = 20 mm
Lebar kolom (b) = 30 cm
Tinggi kolom (h) = 30 cm
Panjang Kolom = 4000 cm
Momen atas = 34,6 kNm
Momen bawah = 34,85 kNm
Gaya Aksial Pu = 865,7 kN

6.1 Desain Penulangan Lentur Kolom


Perhitungan untuk kolom lantai 1
1. Momen Nominal (Mn)
Mu = 34,85 kNm
Mn = Mu/Φ = 34,85/0,65 = 53,62 kN m
2. Gaya aksial total (Pu)
Pu = 865,7 kN
Pn = Pu/Φ = 865,7/0,65 = 1331,84 kN
3. Eksentrisitas (e)
𝑀𝑛 53,22
𝑒= = = 40,26 𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑛 1331,84
4. d’ dan d
d = h – ds – øs – ½ . øu
= 300 – 40 – 10 – ½(16)
= 242 mm

85
d’ = h –d
= 300 – 242
= 58 mm

5. Perkiraan luas tulangan


Rasio penulangan sebesar 2,5% dan ukuran kolom 30 cm x 30 cm
diasumsikan sebagai berikut:
𝐴𝑠 1
𝜌 = 𝜌′ = = ∙ 0,025 = 0,00125
𝑏∙ℎ 2
As =ρ.b.h
= 0,00125 . 300 . 300
= 1125 mm2
Dicoba tulangan 6D16
(As = As’ = 1206,86 mm2)
𝐴𝑠′ 1206,86
𝛼= = = 0,0166
𝑏 ∙ 𝑑 300 ∙ 242

6. Eksentrisitas Balanced (eb)


600 600
𝑐𝑏 = ∙𝑑 = ∙ 242 = 145,2 𝑚𝑚
600 + 𝑓𝑦 600 + 400
ab = β1 . cb
= 0,85 . 145,2
=123,42
𝑐𝑏−𝑑′ 145,2 − 58
𝑓𝑠 ′ = 600 ∙ = 600 ∙ = 360,33 𝑀𝑝𝑎 < 𝑓𝑦 = 400 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑐𝑏 145,2
Pnb = 0,85 . fc’ . b . ab + As’ . fs’ – As’ . fy
= 0,85 . 20 . 300 . 123,42 + 1206,86 . 360,33 – 1206,86 . 400
= 581566,66 N
= 581,567 kN
Mnb = 0,85 . fc’ . b . ab (1/2 . h – ½ . ab) + As’ . fs’ . (h/2 – d’) – As’ . fy . (d – h/2)
= 0,85 . 20 . 300 . 123,42 .(1/2 . 300 – ½ . 123,42) + 1206,86 .
360,33 . (300/2 – 58) – 1206,86 . 400 . (242 – 300/2)
= 51,17 kNm

86
𝑀𝑛𝑏 51,17
𝑒𝑏 = = = 87,98 𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏 581,567
Karena Pnb = 581,567 mm < Pn = 1331,84 mm, maka keruntuhan kolom
tersebut berupa keruntuhan tekan.

7. Analisa penampang terhadap beban yang bekerja

ℎ − 2𝑒 ℎ − 2𝑒 2 𝑑′
𝑃𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑘 ′
= 0,85. 𝑓𝑐 . 𝑏. 𝑑 [ √
]+ [ ] + 2. 𝑚. 𝛼 [1 − ]
2𝑑 2𝑑 𝑑
Untuk pertimbangan kekuatan dan ekonomis digunakan nilai
Pntarik ≈ 1,15Pn = 1531,62 kN
Pr = ΦPntarik = 0,65 . 1531,62 = 995,553 kN > Pu = 865,7 kN

8. Cek Pu > 0,1 . Ag . fc’


0,10 . Ag . fc’ = 0,10 . 300 . 300 . 25 = 225000 N = 225 kN
Pu = 865,7 kN > 225 kN
Maka dapat digunakan tulangan 6D-16 masing-masing pada dua sisi
berhadapan.

9. Persentase Tulangan Kolom 1%-8% (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 10.9.1)


Diketahui:
n = 6 buah
D = 16 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm
Ast = n.1⁄4 . 𝜋. 𝐷2
= 1206,37 mm2
Ag =bxh
= 90000 mm2
𝐴𝑠𝑡
% = 𝐴𝑔

= 1,34% (Memenuhi Syarat)

87
Tabel 6.1 Penulangan Lentur Kolom
Perbandinga
Pu Mu Pn Mn e d d' ρ = ρ' As As' cb ab fs' Pnb Mnb eb n Pn dengan m α Pn ekonomis Pr Cek Kontrol
Kolom Tulangan perlu Keruntuhan
Pnb
kN kN.m kN kN.m mm mm mm % mm2 mm2 mm mm Mpa N kN Nmm kN.m mm kN kN N kN Pu > 0.1 Ag.fc'
Lantai 0 865,7 34,85 1331,84 53,62 40,26 242 58 0,0125 1125 5,59 6 1206,86 145,20 123,42 360,33 581566,68 581,57 51168904 51,17 87,98 1331,84 TEKAN 17,65 0,0166 1531,62 995,553 225000 225 ok !
Lantai 1 625,4 31,46 962,13 48,40 50,31 242 58 0,0125 1125 5,59 6 1206,86 145,20 123,42 360,33 581566,68 581,57 51168904 51,17 87,98 962,13 TEKAN 17,65 0,0166 1106,45 719,192 225000 225 ok !
Lantai 2 386,1 24,65 594,02 37,92 63,84 242 58 0,0125 1125 5,59 6 1206,86 145,20 123,42 360,33 581566,68 581,57 51168904 51,17 87,98 594,02 TEKAN 17,65 0,0166 683,12 444,031 225000 225 ok !
Lantai 3 146,5 15,85 225,35 24,38 108,21 242 58 0,0125 1125 5,59 6 1206,86 145,20 123,42 360,33 581566,68 581,57 51168904 51,17 87,98 581,57 TARIK 17,65 0,0166 259,16 168,451 225000 225 ok !

Tabel 6.2 Penulangan Sengkang Kolom


Tulangan Jarak Spasi Øs
Du Øs S1 S2 S3 Diambil S
(mm) (mm) 48.Øs 16.Du b terkecil

16 10 480 256 300 256 ≈ 200

88
K 40 X 40 TYPE

4D20 TUL. UTAMA

φ10-250 φ10-300 φ10-250 TUL. GESER

TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN POSISI

1350 2400 1350


STEP
6 10 6

12D20
POTONGAN
MELINTANG
Tabel 7.3 Desain penulangan kolom lantai 1 (L = 5 m)

POTONGAN
MEMANJANG

89

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