Stephen Donaldson Papers, 1965-1996
Stephen Donaldson Papers, 1965-1996
Stephen Donaldson Papers, 1965-1996
Summary …..………………………………………………………….…….… 3
I - Correspondence ...……………………………………………....……… 11
II - Writings ………………………………………….…………………..…. 13
2
SUMMARY
Restrictions: None.
Source: Gift of the estate of Stephen Donaldson (via Rick Shur and Judith Jones), 1997.
Biographical Note: Writer and activist Stephen Donaldson was born Robert A. Martin,
Jr. on July 27, 1946. He attended Columbia University (B.A. 1970) where he founded the
Student Homophile League and was active in the North American Conference of
Homophile Organizations. During his undergraduate summers he worked as a reporter for
the Associated Press and Virginia Pilot, and as an intern in the offices of two U.S.
Congressmen. In 1970 Donaldson enlisted in the U.S. Navy, but was released by General
Discharge two years later on grounds of suspected homosexual involvement. His
unprecedented public campaign against the discharge failed, though he eventually won an
upgrade to Honorable Discharge. From 1972-77 Donaldson was involved with the
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and led the group's bisexual caucus. In 1973 he
was arrested at a Quaker peace protest at the White House, and was sexually assaulted by
inmates in the Washington D.C. jail. This experience led to his activism on the issue of
male sexual victimization, most notably with the organization Stop Prisoner Rape. During
the 1980s-90s Donaldson wrote (often under the pseudonym "Donny the Punk") for
magazines and underground publications on such topics as punk rock, prison conditions,
religion and sexuality. He was assistant editor of the Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
(1990) and editor-in-chief of an unpublished revision of that work. Stephen Donaldson
died in New York City on July 18, 1996.
Description: The Stephen Donaldson Papers document the varied career and tumultuous
personal history of the writer and activist. The date span of the papers is 1965-1996. They
include manuscripts, typescripts, and publication tearsheets of Donaldson's writings,
editorial and administrative papers for the unpublished Concise Encyclopedia of
Homosexuality, personal and professional correspondence, news clippings and printed
material, photographs, audiotapes and a few items of clothing and ephemera. The Stephen
Donaldson Papers are an important resource for the study of gay and bisexual activism,
prisoners and prison life and counter-cultural movements from the 1960s-90s.
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
Writer and activist Stephen Donaldson was born Robert A. Martin, Jr. on July 27, 1946 in
Norfolk, Virginia. The son of a career naval officer, his childhood was spent in numerous
seaport cities of the eastern United States, as well as in Germany. His parents divorced
when he was seven years old, and he lived for periods of time in a boarding school and
with his grandparents. While attending high school in Long Branch, New Jersey,
Donaldson acknowledged his sexual attraction to a male classmate and shortly afterwards
decided to "come out" as gay. In the summer of 1965 he ran away from his mother's home
in Florida to New York City, where he met leaders of the Mattachine Society of New
York, an early gay rights organization. Attracted by the relatively permissive sexual
atmosphere of New York, he enrolled at Columbia University.
After his 1970 graduation from Columbia, Donaldson enlisted in the U.S. Navy. He
shipped to Italy, where he served as a radioman on a NATO base. At this time Donaldson
also became a practicing Buddhist and explored the religious traditions of the Society of
Friends, also known as Quakers. In 1971 the Navy announced its intention to release him
by General Discharge on grounds of suspected homosexual involvement. Donaldson
mounted an unprecedented public campaign against his discharge, and won the support of
U.S. Congress members Bella Abzug and Edward I. Koch. Though he lost this fight and
was released in June 1972, he later won an upgrade to Honorable Discharge.
Donaldson settled in the Washington D.C. area and worked as Pentagon correspondent
for the Overseas Weekly, a privately owned newspaper distributed to American
servicemen stationed in Europe. He became increasingly active with the Quakers, and
would eventually lead the group's bisexual caucus. In 1973 he was arrested at a Quaker
peace protest at the White House, and was subsequently raped by inmates in the
Washington D.C. jail. This experience, and incidents which occurred during later stints in
prison, led to his outspoken activism on the issue of sexual victimization of male
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prisoners, most notably with the organizations People Organized to Stop the Rape of
Imprisoned Persons and Stop Prisoner Rape.
From 1974-77 Donaldson did graduate work in religion at Columbia University, and
served as Chairman of the Student Governing Board of the Earl Hall Center for Religion
and Life. In May 1976 he was ordained as a novice monk in the orthodox (Theravada)
Buddhist Order. During the late-1970s Donaldson worked intermittently as a developer of
war simulation games and immersed himself in New York's punk rock subculture,
centered on the CBGB nightclub in downtown Manhattan. Several personal tragedies,
including the 1976 suicide of his mother, contributed to bouts of psychological
depression. In March 1980, poverty-stricken and ill, Donaldson was arrested in a Bronx
Veterans Administration hospital on a charge of assault with a dangerous weapon. He
was convicted on other felony counts and served nearly four years in federal prison.
Donaldson was paroled in April 1984, and settled again in New York City.
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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE
The Stephen Donaldson Papers document the varied career and turbulent personal history
of the writer and activist. The date span of the papers is 1965-1996. They include
manuscripts, typescripts, and publication tearsheets of Donaldson's writings, editorial and
administrative papers for the unpublished Concise Encyclopedia of Homosexuality,
personal and professional correspondence, news clippings and printed material, visual
materials, audiotapes, and a few items of clothing and ephemera. The Stephen Donaldson
Papers are an important resource for the study of gay and bisexual activism, prisoners and
prison life and American counter-cultural movements from the 1960s-90s. Donaldson's
correspondence and writings provide a fascinating view of the 1968 student uprising at
Columbia University, the origins of the gay student movement, the sexual revolution of
the late-1960s and drug use within the youth subculture of that period. Also documented
from a first-hand perspective is Donaldson's ground-breaking fight against his General
Discharge from the U.S. Navy for suspected homosexual involvement. Donaldson's
letters regarding the case are complemented by news clippings, press releases and copies
of Navy records. The papers also contain much information on Donaldson's wide-ranging
interests, including Indian religions, the history of sexuality, gay and bisexual activism,
prison conditions and the sexual victimization of male prisoners, punk rock music and the
punk subculture. Visual materials include photoprints, photocopies, negatives and
drawings of Stephen Donaldson, scenes from his travels, his friends and colleagues and
various punk rock performances. Audiotape cassettes contain interviews and lectures by
Stephen Donaldson and others on the topics of male sexual victimization and prisoner
rape, bisexual activism and punk rock.
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SERIES DESCRIPTIONS
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II - WRITINGS, 1966-1995, 1 linear foot (Boxes 7-9)
The writings of Stephen Donaldson include manuscript and typescript diaries,
manuscripts, typescripts and tearsheets of published and unpublished essays and poems,
news articles written for the Associated Press, Virginia Pilot and Overseas Weekly and a
some unidentified notes and fragments. The material is arranged alphabetically by the title
of the work, when known. A few folders contain correspondence, news clippings and
printed material gathered by Donaldson in the course of his research for the project
concerned. There are also a few items of promotional material issued in connection with
various writings. Donaldson's college years are particularly well-documented by such
items as a diary kept during 1966-1968 (Box 7, Folder 18), class notes and papers (Box 7,
Folders 14 and 23) and an article on gay student life which appeared in the Columbia
Daily Spectator (Box 7, Folder 3). Also of interest from this period are typescripts of
Donaldson's Student Homophile League news columns (Box 9, Folder 14) written for the
newspaper Gay Power. Writings from later in Donaldson's life include typescripts and
publication tearsheets of many "Donny the Punk" articles on music, sexuality and
religion, and his essays on the sexual victimization of male prisoners. Finally, there are
examples of Donaldson's scholarly writing in the fields of gay and bisexual history, such
as an essay written in collaboration with Wayne Dynes (Box 7, Folder 30).
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V - VISUAL MATERIALS, 1960s-1990s and n.d., 1 linear foot (Box 20)
This small group of black and white and color photoprints, color negatives, photocopies,
drawings and transparencies includes images of Stephen Donaldson, scenes from his
travels, his friends and colleagues and various punk rock performances. The material is
arranged alphabetically by subject.
VI - CLOTHING AND EPHEMERA, 1973-1992 and n.d., 2 linear feet (Boxes 21-22)
These boxes contain sixteen of Stephen Donaldson's well-worn t-shirts, hand-lettered and
decorated with slogans and drawings which document his penchant for frank public
declarations regarding his sexuality. Also included are a poster advertising a 1973 speech
by Donaldson about his experience in the Washington D.C. jail, an award plaque from the
Veerashaiva Samaja of North America's 15th Annual Convention, and a small pendant
commemorating the U.S.S. Courtney.
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VII - AUDIOTAPES, 1982-1988 and n.d., .5 linear feet (Box 23)
Audiotape cassettes of interviews and lectures by Stephen Donaldson on the topics of
male sexual victimization and prisoner rape, bisexual activism and punk rock. Also
included are a recording of a 1982 parole hearing for Donaldson (identified by his legal
name, Robert A. Martin, Jr.), a lecture by author L. A. Visano on the prison system and a
panel discussion of adolescent sexuality featuring several unidentified speakers.
The original cassettes contained in Box 23 are unavailable for research use for
preservation reasons. Service copy duplicates of the original tapes have been made and
are available for research. Please request service copies of audiotape cassettes by the
control numbers listed on page 20 of this finding aid.
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CONTAINER LIST
SERIES I - CORRESPONDENCE
11
Box Folder Title Dates
13 Grandparents 1967-1969
14 Gunderloy, Mike 1989
15 Halimah 1983-1984
16 Hemp, Gary 1988
17 Henry 1967-1968
18 Henry 1969-1972
19 Hill, Don 1969-1970
20 Horstmann, Lee 1980-1984
21 Hudson, John Paul 1974
22 Internal Revenue Service 1991
23 Isby, David C. (attorney) 1981-1983
24 J.D. 1966-1970
25 J.D. 1971-1972
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Box Folder Title Dates
2 Moog, Cindy 1984
3 Moore, Erik R. 1974
4 Moores, Greg 1966-1970
5 Munavalli, S. 1988
6 National Committee for Sexual Civil Liberties - 1971-1972
re: Navy discharge
7 News editors - re: Navy discharge 1972
8 The News Times 1972
9 Norko, Damon 1984-1985
10 O'Reilly, Peggy 1973-1974
11 Perrin 1984
12 The Prometheus Foundation 1982
13 Rachel 1985
14 Raffo, Susan 1994
15 Rayburn, John 1967-1974
16 Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) 1974
17 RFD 1982-1984
18 Rosenberg, Adam M. 1994
19 Roving Gypsy 1990
20 Rowse, Kathy 1985-1986
21 Rust, Paula C. 1993-1994
22 Ryan, William F. - re: Navy discharge 1972
23 Schatzberg, Joan 1970-1972
24 Schweiker, Richard S. - re: Navy discharge 1972
25 Smart, Danny 1991
26 Snyder, Margaret 1974-1976
27 Star Trek fans ca. 1981
28 Stranix, Paul X. 1989
29 Steppenwolf, Uriah 1984-1985
30 Swamigalar, Shivaruda Maha 1986
31 That New Magazine, Inc. 1982
32 Tony 1967-1972
33 Tyrone n.d.
34 University of Chicago Divinity School 1973-1974
35 Vaughan, Lois 1965-1968
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SERIES II – WRITINGS
14
Box Folder Title Dates
5 My Life of Crime n.d.
6 My Secret Life With Skinheads 1988
7 News articles - Associated Press 1969
8 News articles - Associated Press 1969
9 News articles - "Campus Revolution as Seen by a 1968
Student"
10 News articles - Overseas Weekly 1972
11 News articles - Virginia Pilot 1968
12 No Man Is an Island - audiotape cassette liner 1987
13 North American Conference of Homophile 1969
Organizations Songbook
15
SERIES III - CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HOMOSEXUALITY
16
Box Folder Title Dates
15 Eleven 3 1/2" and ten 5 1/4" computer disks ca. 1994
containing electronic versions of Encyclopedia
entries. This material appears to duplicate the final
typescript version of the Encyclopedia contained in
Boxes 12-14.
17
Box Folder Title Dates
17 Lists of punk rock bands and records 1980s
18 Literary agents n.d.
19 LSD arrest 1977
20 Marijuana arrest 1973
21 Marijuana arrest 1976-1977
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SERIES V - VISUAL MATERIALS
Poster - The William James Forum, Bertil Hokby and Robert 1973Sept. 20
A. Martin, "Going to Jail in Stockholm and Washington"
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SERIES VII - AUDIOTAPES
Box Contents
23 Eight original cassettes contained in Box 23 are unavailable for research use
for preservation reasons. Service copy duplicates of the original tapes have
been made and are available for research. Please request service copies of
audiotape cassettes by the control numbers listed below.
03494 Martin, Robert A., Jr., #09368-054 April 26, 1982 00:38:00
(a.k.a. Stephen Donaldson)
Parole board hearing, Danbury, CT
03498 Donaldson, Stephen and King, Ellen March 30, 1986 00:29:51
Interview on WINS radio regarding rape of
males
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