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Integrate Both Sides and Evaluate The Constant. Remember That at W 0, P P

This document provides calculations to determine reaction rates and concentrations over time for a chemical reaction. It begins by setting up and integrating differential equations to relate the reaction rate (rA) to changes in concentration (y) over time (w). It then uses the integrated equations to calculate specific rate constants (a1, a2) and concentration values (y, Δp) at different time points. Finally, it determines the reaction rate (rA) at a given concentration (XA = 0.4) and uses this to calculate the amount of material (w) required to reach that concentration level over time.

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Ghazy alshyal
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31 views3 pages

Integrate Both Sides and Evaluate The Constant. Remember That at W 0, P P

This document provides calculations to determine reaction rates and concentrations over time for a chemical reaction. It begins by setting up and integrating differential equations to relate the reaction rate (rA) to changes in concentration (y) over time (w). It then uses the integrated equations to calculate specific rate constants (a1, a2) and concentration values (y, Δp) at different time points. Finally, it determines the reaction rate (rA) at a given concentration (XA = 0.4) and uses this to calculate the amount of material (w) required to reach that concentration level over time.

Uploaded by

Ghazy alshyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1:1

ⅆ𝑦 𝛼 (1 + 𝜀𝑥 )
=−
ⅆ𝑤 2𝑦

𝜀=0

ⅆ𝑦 𝛼
=−
ⅆ𝑤 2𝑦
𝑎
𝑦ⅆ𝑦 = − ⅆ𝑤
2
integrate both sides and evaluate the constant. Remember that at W = 0, P = P 0.

2
1 − 𝑦2
𝑦 = −𝑎𝑤 + 1 ⇒ 𝑎1 =
𝑤

𝐷𝑝1 2 𝐴𝐶1 2
𝑎2 = 𝑎1 ( ) ( )
𝐷𝑝2 𝐴𝑐2

𝐷𝑝1 2
𝑎2 = 𝑎1 ( )
𝐷𝑝2
1 2
𝑎2 = 𝑎1 ( ) = 𝑎1 (4)2 ⇒ 𝑎2 = 16𝑎1
1\4

1 − 𝑦2 1 − (0.8)2
𝑎1 = ⇒ 𝑎1 = ⇒ 𝑎1 = 0.0036
𝑤 100

𝑎2 = 0.0576

𝑦 2 = (0.0575)(15) + 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = 0.369

∆𝑝 = 0.369 ∗ 20 = 7.38
Q1:2-a
𝑥𝐴
𝑊 ⅆ𝑋𝐴
=∫
𝐹𝐴° 0 −𝑟𝐴

𝑤 ⅆ𝑋𝐴
=
𝐹𝐴° −𝑟𝐴
ⅆ𝑥
−𝑟𝐴 =
𝑊
ⅆ( )
𝐹𝐴

Thus taking the slope of the curve at the point Xa= 0.4

0.482 − 0.23
−𝑟𝐴 = ⇒ −𝑟𝐴 = 0.36𝐾𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙\𝐾𝑔. ℎ𝑟
0.8 − 0.1

Q2:2-b

𝑊 𝑋𝐴 0.4
= =
𝐹𝐴° −𝑟𝐴𝑎𝑡(0.4) 0.36

𝑤 = 400 ∗ 1.1111 = 444𝑘𝑔


Q2:a

1
A 
 A 2
2
dX
FA0  rA 
dW
x k
0dX  FA0 W
1.5
X W  0.15W
10
dy d 1 X

dw 2 y
x 5 1
0 2y dy    1  0.15W dW
0  2 
5
  w 
0.1 0.15 2 
y2 w
1  4 0

0.15 25 
0.99   5 
 4 
   4.0625

  0.2437 kg1

Q2:b

X=0.15*5=0.75

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