NEHA AGRAWAL’s MATHEMATICALLY INCLINED

Chapter wise links CBSE/ISC Playlists

( CLICK ON THE CHAPTER NAME)
VECTORS and 3-D ( 6 VIDEOS)
PROBABILITY (5 -VIDEOS)
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS (5 VIDEOS)
LINEAR PROGRAMMING (2 VIDEOS)
DIFFERENTIATION (14 VIDEOS)
CONTINUITY (6 VIDEOS)
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (2 VIDEOS)
INTEGRATION (9 VIDEOS)
INVERSE TRIGNOMETRY (8 VIDEOS)
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS (12 VIDEOS)
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES (7 VIDEOS)
TIPS TO STUDY MATH (6 VIDEOS)

3-D GEOMETRY FORMULAE SHEET

CBSE 2019 MOST WANTED
LINES
CONCEPT VECTOR CARTESIAN EQUATION
EQUATION
EQUATION OF LINES
POINT -PARALLEL Line passing through Line passing through a point (x1,y1,z1) and having DR’s
FORM a point whose p.v is
 x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
a and is parallel to a a,b,c  
 a b c
given vector b (a,b,c can be replaced by l,m,n)
  
r  a  b

TWO-POINT FORM Line passing through Line passing through two points (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2)
two points whose p.v x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
  
are a and b
  x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1
 
r  a   (b  a )
ANGLE BETWEEN Angle between two
Angle between
  x  x1 y  y1 z  z1 x  x2 y  y 2 z  z 2
TWO LINES lines r  a1  b1 and   and  
  
r  a 2  b2 a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
  a1 a 2  b1b2  c1c 2
b1 .b2 cos 
cos    a1  b1  c1
2 2 2
a 2  b2  c 2
2 2 2
b1 b2

CONDITION FOR b1  b2 a1 b1 c1
 
TWO LINES TO BE a 2 b2 c 2
PARALLEL

CONDITION FOR b1 .b2  0 a1a2  b1b2  c1c2  0
TWO LINES TO BE
PERPENDICULAR
Skew lines: Two lines in space which are neither parallel nor intersecting are called Skew lines. They lie
in different planes.

SHORTEST Shortest distance

DISTANCE between two skew
BETWEEN TWO lines is the line
SKEW LINES segment
perpendicular to both
the skew lines
 
If r  a1  b1 and
 
r  a2  b2 are two
lines then the shortest
between them is
 
   
b1  b2 .a 2  a1 
 
b1  b2
SHORTEST Shortest distance
DISTANCE between two parallel

 
BETWEEN TWO lines r  a1  b and
PARALLEL LINES   
r  a 2  b is
  
b  ( a 2  a1 )

b

PLANES
CONCEPT VECTOR EQUATION CARTESIAN EQUATION
EQUATION OF PLANES
NORMAL FORM A plane passing having n̂ lx  my  nz  d
as a unit vector normal to it
and at a distance d from the
origin r .nˆ  d
POINT-NORMAL Plane passing through a Plane passing through a point (x1,y1,z1) and direction
FORM point whose p.v is a and ┴ ratios of the normal to the plane is a,b,c
a( x  x1 )  b( y  y1 )  c( z  z1 )  0
 
to the vector n
   
(r  a ).n  0

r .n  d
PLANE
THROUGH
 
  
(r  a ).[ b  a X c  a ]  0 x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1  0
THREE NON-
COLLINEAR x3  x1 y3  y1 z 3  z1
POINTS
INTERCEPT Plane cutting off intercepts a,b,c from x,y,z axes
FORM x y z
  1
a b c
PLANE
THROUGH
r.n  d   r.n  d   0
1 1 2 2
 A1 x  B1 y  C1 z  D1     A2 x  B2 y  C2 z  D2   0
INTERSECTION
OF TWO PLANES
ANGLE Angle between two planes
  a1 a 2  b1b2  c1c 2
BETWEEN TWO r .n1  d1 , r .n2  d 2 is cos 
a1  b1  c1 a 2  b2  c 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
PLANES  
n1 .n 2
cos    (Angle
n1 n 2
between their normal’s)

  
CONDITION FOR n1  n2  0 a1 b1 c1
TWO PLANES TO    
OR n1  n2 a 2 b2 c 2
BE PARALLEL

 
CONDITION FOR n1 .n2  0 a1a2  b1b2  c1c2  0
TWO PLANES TO
BE
PERPENDICULAR
 The length of the ┴ from P(x1,y1,z1) to the plane
DISTANCE a.n  d  
BETWEEN A  (r .n  d , where p.v ax1  by1  cz1  d
n ax+by+cz+d=0 is
POINT AND A 
PLANE of P is a ) a2  b2  c2

DISTANCE d1  d 2  The distance between two parallel planes

BETWEEN TWO  if r .n  d1 and ax+by+cz+d1=0 and ax+by+cz+d2=0 is
n
PARALLEL  d1  d 2
PLANES r .n  d 2
a2  b2  c2
  
CONDITION FOR Two lines r  a1  b1 and x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1
TWO LINES TO   
r  a 2  b2 are coplanar if a1 b1 c1 0
BE CO-PLANAR     
(a 2  a1 ).(b1  b2 )  0 a2 b2 c2
     
EQUATION OF A (r  a1 ).(b1  b2 )  0 x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
PLANE OR
   a1 b1 c1 0
CONTAINING  
(r  a 2 ).(b1  b2 )  0 a2 b2 c2
TWO LINES
OR
x  x2 y  y2 z  z2
a1 b1 c1 0
a2 b2 c2
ANGLE Angle between the line
 x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
BETWEEN A LINE r  a  b and plane Angle between the line  
a b c
AND A PLANE  and the plane A( x  x1 )  B( y  y1 )  C ( z  z1 )  0 is
 b .n
r .n  d is sin     Aa  Bb  Cc
bn sin  
A  B2  C 2 a2  b2  c2
2

 
CONDITION FOR n1 .n2  0 a1a2  b1b2  c1c2  0
A LINE AND A
PLANE TO BE
PARALLEL
  
CONDITION FOR n1  n2  0 a1 b1 c1
A LINE AND A  
OR a 2 b2 c 2
PLANE TO BE  
n1  n2
PERPENDICULAR

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