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Design of Square Footing

The document provides design steps for a square footing to support a 0.4m x 0.4m column. It calculates loads on the column, dimensions the footing to 31.13 sqm, and determines it should be 4.3m x 4.3m. It then calculates reinforcement including 38 pieces of 25mm diameter bars. The minimum dowel requirement is met. The weight of the footing at 960mm thick is calculated to be 415.36kN, meeting the assumed loading.

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Thirdie Leraje
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
164 views

Design of Square Footing

The document provides design steps for a square footing to support a 0.4m x 0.4m column. It calculates loads on the column, dimensions the footing to 31.13 sqm, and determines it should be 4.3m x 4.3m. It then calculates reinforcement including 38 pieces of 25mm diameter bars. The minimum dowel requirement is met. The weight of the footing at 960mm thick is calculated to be 415.36kN, meeting the assumed loading.

Uploaded by

Thirdie Leraje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Column Dimension: 0.4 By 0.4 (m*m)


Dead Load (DL) : 2000 KN 400 By 400 (mm*mm)
Live Load (LL): 1500 KN
Wind Load (WL) : 900 KN
Water Pressure (WP) : 800 KN
Seismic Load (SL) : 799 KN
Allowable Soil Pressure (Q) : 212 Kpa
Fc' : 21 Mpa
Fy : 276 Mpa

STEP 1: Proportion Footing Dimensions


A.) Unfactored Column Load
P = DL + LL + WL + WP + SL : 5999 KN
B.) Assume Weight of Footingg 10% of Column Load
W = 10% P : 599.9 KN
C.) Total Load Supported by soil
R=P+W: 6598.9 KN
D.) Required Footing Area
A =�/𝑄 : 31.13 Sq. m.

E.) Footing Dimension


B = √� : 5.58 m Say 4.3 m

Therefore Use:
4.3 By 4.3 Footing Dimension
F.) Actual Area Of Footing
A = �^2: 18.49 Sq. m.
G.) Factored Column Load
1.4 DL + 1.7 LL : 5350 KN
0.75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WL) : 5160 KN
0.9DL + 1.1SL : 2678.9 KN
1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WP : 6710 KN
0.9DL + 1.7WP : 3160 KN
H.) Net ultimate upward pressure
𝑃�/� :
Qu = 362.8989 Kpa

STEP 2 : Compute "d" for Beam Shear


A.) Factored Shear
Vu = QuA(Tributary) :
362.90 4.3 1.95 -d KN
0.36 4300 1950 -d N
B.) Shear Capacity at Critical Section
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
ФVc = Ф (1/6)bd
0.85 0.166667 4300 d 4.582576 N
C.) Equate Factored Shear to shear Capacity and compute "d"
Vu = ФVc
QuA(Tributary) = Ф (1/6)bd√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
((�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙))/(2((0.85)(1/6)(√(𝐹𝑐^′)/𝑄�))+1))
d= 699.19: Say 690 mm

STEP 3 : Compute "d" for punching Shear


A.) Factored Shear
Vu = QuA
362.8989 18.49 - 0.4 +d KN
〖 (�𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
0.362899 18490000 - 400 +d N
〖 (�𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
B.) Shear capacity at critical section
ФVc = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
0.85 0.333333 4 400 + d d 4.582576 N
C.) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
Vu = ФVc
QuA = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
Let:
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
A = Qu + 4Ф(1/3) 5.556485
B = 2BcolQu + 4Ф(1/3)Bcol√(𝐹𝑐^′ ): 2367.753
C = -Qu�^2+〖Qu 〖: ^2:〗
� ��� -6651936
(−�∓√(�^2−4�𝐶))/2�: d roots: Use:
d= 901.63 901.6 mm
-1327.76
Say 860 mm
Therefore use "d" : 860 mm
STEP 4 : Compute flexural steel
A.) Compute flexural Steel
Mu = (𝑄�� 〖 (�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙) 〗 ^2))/8: 2966834302 N.mm

B.) Moment Resistance Coefficient


Ru = 𝑀�/(Ф𝑏𝑑^2 ):
1.036538 Mpa
Ф = 0.9
C.) Strength Ratio
�= 𝐹𝑦/0.85𝐹𝑐′: 15.46218 Unitless
D.) Required Steel Ratio
ρ= 1/� (1−√(1−2���/𝐹𝑦)):
0.00387145 Unitless

E.) Minimum Steel Ratio


ρ_�𝑖𝑛 = (0.25√(𝐹𝑐′))/𝐹𝑦≥1.4/𝐹𝑦:

0.004151 ≥ 0.005072
Therefore Use: 0.005072

4/3 ρ:
0.005162

Therefore Use ρ : 0.005072


F.) Steel Area
�_𝑠= ρ𝑏𝑑 : 18757.97 Sq.m.
Using 25 mm diameter bar
�_𝑏= π𝑟^2 : 490.8739 Sq.m.

𝑛= �_𝑠/�_𝑏 :
38.21342 say 38 pcs.

Therefore use: 38 25 mm Dia. Bars bothways


G.) Check spacing of bars
�= (�−2𝐶−𝑛Ф)/(𝑛−1):86.49 mm say 90 mm
Less than 200 mm but greater than 75 mm,OK
H.) Check Development Length
α: 1
�_𝑑=3Ф𝐹𝑦λγβα/(5√(2&𝐹𝑐′)):
β: 1.2 1084.11 mm
γ: 1
λ: 1 min Ld : 300 mm

�_(𝑑 𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=((�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙))/2−𝐶 :
1875 mm

300 < 1084.11 < 1875 OK


STEP 5 : Solve dowel requirements
A.) Factored Bearing Stress
𝐹𝑐= 𝑃�/�𝑐𝑜𝑙: 41.9375 Mpa

B.) Bearing Capacity


√(�_1/�_2 )≥2.0 10.75 Vs 2
Therefore Use the : 2 Unitless
Ф: 0.7
𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
24.99 Mpa
Greater than : 41.9375 Mpa

C.) Minimum dowel requirement


min 〖
〖�_𝑠=0.005�_𝑐𝑜𝑙: 〗 800 Sq. m.
Using mm diameter bars
�_𝑏=(πФ^2)/4 : 0 Sq. m.

D.) Check development length


0 :
�_𝑑𝑏=(𝐹𝑦𝑑_𝑏)/(4√(𝐹𝑐′))≥ 〖 0.04𝑑 〗 _𝑏 𝐹𝑦 Vs 0
Therefore use : 0 mm
�_(𝑑,𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=𝑑 : 860 ≥ 0 OK

STEP 6 : Check weight of footing


A.) Thickness of footing
t = d + 100 : 960 mm
B.) Volume of footing
�_𝑓=𝑡�_𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛� : 17.75 cu.m.
B.) Weight of footing
�_𝑓= γ�_𝑓: 415.36 KN
415.36 > 599.9 OK
STEP 7 : Detailed Drawing

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