Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 139 views

    Design of Square Footing

    Uploaded by

    Thirdie Leraje
    The document provides design steps for a square footing to support a 0.4m x 0.4m column. It calculates loads on the column, dimensions the footing to 31.13 sqm, and determines it should be 4.3m x 4.3m. It then calculates reinforcement including 38 pieces of 25mm diameter bars. The minimum dowel requirement is met. The weight of the footing at 960mm thick is calculated to be 415.36kN, meeting the assumed loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design of Square Footing

    Uploaded by

    Thirdie Leraje
    139 views4 pages
    The document provides design steps for a square footing to support a 0.4m x 0.4m column. It calculates loads on the column, dimensions the footing to 31.13 sqm, and determines it should be 4.3m x 4.3m. It then calculates reinforcement including 38 pieces of 25mm diameter bars. The minimum dowel requirement is met. The weight of the footing at 960mm thick is calculated to be 415.36kN, meeting the assumed loading.

    Original Description:

    Pasensya na po, badly needed ang file eh

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides design steps for a square footing to support a 0.4m x 0.4m column. It calculates loads on the column, dimensions the footing to 31.13 sqm, and determines it should be 4.3m x 4.3m. It then calculates reinforcement including 38 pieces of 25mm diameter bars. The minimum dowel requirement is met. The weight of the footing at 960mm thick is calculated to be 415.36kN, meeting the assumed loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    139 views4 pages

    Design of Square Footing

    Uploaded by

    Thirdie Leraje
    The document provides design steps for a square footing to support a 0.4m x 0.4m column. It calculates loads on the column, dimensions the footing to 31.13 sqm, and determines it should be 4.3m x 4.3m. It then calculates reinforcement including 38 pieces of 25mm diameter bars. The minimum dowel requirement is met. The weight of the footing at 960mm thick is calculated to be 415.36kN, meeting the assumed loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

    Column Dimension: 0.4 By 0.4 (m*m)


    Dead Load (DL) : 2000 KN 400 By 400 (mm*mm)
    Live Load (LL): 1500 KN
    Wind Load (WL) : 900 KN
    Water Pressure (WP) : 800 KN
    Seismic Load (SL) : 799 KN
    Allowable Soil Pressure (Q) : 212 Kpa
    Fc' : 21 Mpa
    Fy : 276 Mpa

    STEP 1: Proportion Footing Dimensions


    A.) Unfactored Column Load
    P = DL + LL + WL + WP + SL : 5999 KN
    B.) Assume Weight of Footingg 10% of Column Load
    W = 10% P : 599.9 KN
    C.) Total Load Supported by soil
    R=P+W: 6598.9 KN
    D.) Required Footing Area
    A =�/𝑄 : 31.13 Sq. m.

    E.) Footing Dimension


    B = √� : 5.58 m Say 4.3 m

    Therefore Use:
    4.3 By 4.3 Footing Dimension
    F.) Actual Area Of Footing
    A = �^2: 18.49 Sq. m.
    G.) Factored Column Load
    1.4 DL + 1.7 LL : 5350 KN
    0.75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WL) : 5160 KN
    0.9DL + 1.1SL : 2678.9 KN
    1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WP : 6710 KN
    0.9DL + 1.7WP : 3160 KN
    H.) Net ultimate upward pressure
    𝑃�/� :
    Qu = 362.8989 Kpa

    STEP 2 : Compute "d" for Beam Shear


    A.) Factored Shear
    Vu = QuA(Tributary) :
    362.90 4.3 1.95 -d KN
    0.36 4300 1950 -d N
    B.) Shear Capacity at Critical Section
    √(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
    ФVc = Ф (1/6)bd
    0.85 0.166667 4300 d 4.582576 N
    C.) Equate Factored Shear to shear Capacity and compute "d"
    Vu = ФVc
    QuA(Tributary) = Ф (1/6)bd√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
    ((�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙))/(2((0.85)(1/6)(√(𝐹𝑐^′)/𝑄�))+1))
    d= 699.19: Say 690 mm

    STEP 3 : Compute "d" for punching Shear


    A.) Factored Shear
    Vu = QuA
    362.8989 18.49 - 0.4 +d KN
    〖 (�𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
    0.362899 18490000 - 400 +d N
    〖 (�𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
    B.) Shear capacity at critical section
    ФVc = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
    0.85 0.333333 4 400 + d d 4.582576 N
    C.) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
    Vu = ФVc
    QuA = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
    Let:
    √(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
    A = Qu + 4Ф(1/3) 5.556485
    B = 2BcolQu + 4Ф(1/3)Bcol√(𝐹𝑐^′ ): 2367.753
    C = -Qu�^2+〖Qu 〖: ^2:〗
    � ��� -6651936
    (−�∓√(�^2−4�𝐶))/2�: d roots: Use:
    d= 901.63 901.6 mm
    -1327.76
    Say 860 mm
    Therefore use "d" : 860 mm
    STEP 4 : Compute flexural steel
    A.) Compute flexural Steel
    Mu = (𝑄�� 〖 (�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙) 〗 ^2))/8: 2966834302 N.mm

    B.) Moment Resistance Coefficient


    Ru = 𝑀�/(Ф𝑏𝑑^2 ):
    1.036538 Mpa
    Ф = 0.9
    C.) Strength Ratio
    �= 𝐹𝑦/0.85𝐹𝑐′: 15.46218 Unitless
    D.) Required Steel Ratio
    ρ= 1/� (1−√(1−2���/𝐹𝑦)):
    0.00387145 Unitless

    E.) Minimum Steel Ratio


    ρ_�𝑖𝑛 = (0.25√(𝐹𝑐′))/𝐹𝑦≥1.4/𝐹𝑦:

    0.004151 ≥ 0.005072
    Therefore Use: 0.005072

    4/3 ρ:
    0.005162

    Therefore Use ρ : 0.005072


    F.) Steel Area
    �_𝑠= ρ𝑏𝑑 : 18757.97 Sq.m.
    Using 25 mm diameter bar
    �_𝑏= π𝑟^2 : 490.8739 Sq.m.

    𝑛= �_𝑠/�_𝑏 :
    38.21342 say 38 pcs.

    Therefore use: 38 25 mm Dia. Bars bothways


    G.) Check spacing of bars
    �= (�−2𝐶−𝑛Ф)/(𝑛−1):86.49 mm say 90 mm
    Less than 200 mm but greater than 75 mm,OK
    H.) Check Development Length
    α: 1
    �_𝑑=3Ф𝐹𝑦λγβα/(5√(2&𝐹𝑐′)):
    β: 1.2 1084.11 mm
    γ: 1
    λ: 1 min Ld : 300 mm

    �_(𝑑 𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=((�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙))/2−𝐶 :
    1875 mm

    300 < 1084.11 < 1875 OK


    STEP 5 : Solve dowel requirements
    A.) Factored Bearing Stress
    𝐹𝑐= 𝑃�/�𝑐𝑜𝑙: 41.9375 Mpa

    B.) Bearing Capacity


    √(�_1/�_2 )≥2.0 10.75 Vs 2
    Therefore Use the : 2 Unitless
    Ф: 0.7
    𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
    𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
    24.99 Mpa
    Greater than : 41.9375 Mpa

    C.) Minimum dowel requirement


    min 〖
    〖�_𝑠=0.005�_𝑐𝑜𝑙: 〗 800 Sq. m.
    Using mm diameter bars
    �_𝑏=(πФ^2)/4 : 0 Sq. m.

    D.) Check development length


    0 :
    �_𝑑𝑏=(𝐹𝑦𝑑_𝑏)/(4√(𝐹𝑐′))≥ 〖 0.04𝑑 〗 _𝑏 𝐹𝑦 Vs 0
    Therefore use : 0 mm
    �_(𝑑,𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=𝑑 : 860 ≥ 0 OK

    STEP 6 : Check weight of footing


    A.) Thickness of footing
    t = d + 100 : 960 mm
    B.) Volume of footing
    �_𝑓=𝑡�_𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛� : 17.75 cu.m.
    B.) Weight of footing
    �_𝑓= γ�_𝑓: 415.36 KN
    415.36 > 599.9 OK
    STEP 7 : Detailed Drawing

    You might also like