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Algorithms Short Notes

The document discusses various algorithms including selection sort, merge sort, quick sort, insertion sort, bubble sort, heap sort, binary search tree traversal, linear search, binary search, recursive binary search, asymptotic notations like Big O, Big Omega, Big Theta, Small o, Small Omega and their definitions. It also summarizes the time complexities of popular data structures, sorting algorithms, and graph algorithms including Kruskal's algorithm, Prim's algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm implementation using heap, Bellman Ford algorithm and Floyd Warshall algorithm.

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kritika
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124 views

Algorithms Short Notes

The document discusses various algorithms including selection sort, merge sort, quick sort, insertion sort, bubble sort, heap sort, binary search tree traversal, linear search, binary search, recursive binary search, asymptotic notations like Big O, Big Omega, Big Theta, Small o, Small Omega and their definitions. It also summarizes the time complexities of popular data structures, sorting algorithms, and graph algorithms including Kruskal's algorithm, Prim's algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm implementation using heap, Bellman Ford algorithm and Floyd Warshall algorithm.

Uploaded by

kritika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algorithm (Short Notes)

Selection Sort:

Merge Sort:

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Quick Sort:

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Insertion Sort:

Bubble Sort:

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Heap Sort:
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Binary tree traversal Algorithms:

Linear Search

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Binary Search
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Recursiv binarh search Algorithm:

Asymptotic Notations:

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Big Oh (O): If we write f(n) = O(g(n)), then there exists a function f(n) such that ∀ n ≥ n0, f(n) ≤ cg
(n) with any constant c and a positive integer n0.
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Big Omega (Ω): If we write f(n) = Ω(g(n)), then there exists a function f(n) such that ∀ n ≥ n0, f(n) ≥
cg(n) with any constant c and a positive integer n0.

Big Theta (θ): If we write f(n) = θ(g(n)), then there exists a function f(n) such that ∀ n ≥ n0, c1g(n) ≤
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f(n) ≤ c2g(n) with a positive integer n0, any positive constants c1 and c2.

Small Oh (o): If we write f(n) = o(g(n), then there exists a function such that f(n) < c g(n) with any
positive constant c and a positive integer n0.

Small Omega (ω): If we write f(n) = ω(g(n)), then these exists a function such that f(n) > cg(n) with
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any positive constant c and a positive integer n0.

Important Asymptotic relations:

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Worst case Time Complexities for popular data structures:

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Time Complexities for popular sorting algorithms:
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Kruskal’s algorithm:

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Prim’s algorithm:

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Dijkstra’s Algorithm:
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Dijkstra’s Algorithm Implementation using Heap:

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Bellman Ford Algorithm:

Floyd-warshall algorithm:

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