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Load Calculation For Truss

The document provides details on calculating loads for a truss structure with a span of 42.5 meters. It includes calculations for dead loads from roof sheeting and live loads, as well as wind load calculations considering wind speed, direction, height of structure and other factors. External wind pressure coefficients and internal wind pressure coefficients are determined and used to calculate wind loads on various parts of the truss and columns, with loads provided for intermediate and end sections.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
239 views40 pages

Load Calculation For Truss

The document provides details on calculating loads for a truss structure with a span of 42.5 meters. It includes calculations for dead loads from roof sheeting and live loads, as well as wind load calculations considering wind speed, direction, height of structure and other factors. External wind pressure coefficients and internal wind pressure coefficients are determined and used to calculate wind loads on various parts of the truss and columns, with loads provided for intermediate and end sections.

Uploaded by

k varalakshmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Load calculation for Truss

Span of Truss w = 42.50 m

Spacing of truss = 4.6 m

Length of the shed = 100.0 m

Height of the column = 13.4 m

Spacing of Purline = 1.18 m

Weight of sheeting = 0.170


= 0.035
= 0.205 Kn/m2

Live load = 0.845 Kn/m2

Angle of truss = 5.26 o

Dead load :

Dead load of AC sheet acting on Intermediate Purline

= 1.18 x 0.205 = 0.242 Kn/m

Dead load of AC sheet acting on top and end Purline

= 1.18 x 0.205 x 0.5 = 0.121 Kn/m

Live load : ( As per IS 875 - reduce livel load 0.02 Kn/m 2 for every degree > slope 10 o )

Live load on truss = 0.8448 - 0.02 x (5.26 - 10 ) = 0.9396 Kn/m2

Total live load on the truss = 0 + 0.9396 = 0.940 Kn/m2

Live load acting on Intermediate Purline = 1.18 x 0.9396 = 1.109 Kn/m2

Live load acting on top and end Purline = 1.18 x 0.9396 x 0.5 = 0.554 Kn/m2
Wind load calculations :

Wind speed Vb = 55.0 m /sec

K1 = 1.00 ( 50 Years )

K2 = 1.03 ( Terrain category - II, Class A , height - 13.0 m)

K3 = 1.00 ( Plain load )

Design wind speed Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 = 55 x 1 x 1.03x 1 = 56.65 m /sec

Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz 2 = 0.6 x 56.65 ^ 2 = 1925.534 N/m2

= 1.926 kN/m2
Height of shed - h = 13.4 m

h/w = 13.4 / 42.5 = 0.315 ( 1/2 < h/w )

External wind pressure coefficent -Cpe : ( Table - 5 of IS : 875 - (part-3) )

Building height Roof Wing angle q - 0o Wing angle q - 90o


ration - h/w angle a EF GH EG FH
0 -0.80 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
5 -0.90 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
10 -1.20 -0.40 -0.80 -0.60
1/2 < h/w < 20 -0.40 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
3/2 30 0.00 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
45 0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.60
60 0.70 -0.60 -0.70 -0.60
5.26 -1.58 -0.40 -0.85 -0.60

Internal wind pressure coefficent -Cpi = + 0.50

a) q = 0o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi :


-1.58
-0.40

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-1.5792 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -4.725 Kn/m
Wind load action on top and end purline
= (-1.5792 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = -2.363 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -2.045 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18x 0.5 = -1.023 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi :

-0.85
-0.60

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8474 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -3.062 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.8474 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = -1.531 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.6 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -2.5 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.6 - 0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = -1.25 Kn/m

c) q = 0o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi :

-1.58
-0.40

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-1.5792 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -2.453 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-1.5792 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = -1.226 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = 0.227 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = 0.114 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi :

-0.85
-0.60

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8474 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -0.79 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.8474 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = -0.395 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.6 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 = -0.227 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.6 - -0.5 ) x 1.926 x 1.18 x 0.5 = -0.114 Kn/m

Wind load on RCC column (Closed shed) :

External pressure coefficent Cpe : ( As per table - 4 of IS : 875 (part-3))

h = 13.4/42.5 = 0.315 ( 1/2 < h/w )


w
L = 100/42.5 = 2.353 ( 3/2 < L/w < 4 )
w
C Angle A B C D
0o 0.70 -0.30 -0.70 -0.70
A B 90o -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.10

Case - I : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 = -8.7633 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 x 0 = -4.38165 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= 2.240 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= 1.227 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -6.720 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -3.681 Kn/m
Case - II : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 = 0 Kn/m
End column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 x = 0 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= 13.440 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= 7.361 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= 4.480 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= 2.454 Kn/m

Case - III : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+z) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 = 1.75266 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 x 0. = 0.87633 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.3 - (0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 = -7.01064 Kn/m

End column = {-0.3 - (0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 x 0 = -3.50532 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -13.440 Kn/m
End column = {-0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -7.361 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -13.440 Kn/m
End column = {-0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -7.361 Kn/m
Case - IV : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50
Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 = 10.51596 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 x 0 = 5.25798 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.3 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 = 1.75266 Kn/m

End column = {-0.3 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.55 x 1.926 x = 0.87633 Kn/m


C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -2.240 Kn/m
End column = {-0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -1.227 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -2.240 Kn/m
End column = {-0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 1.926
= -1.227 Kn/m
Load calculation for Truss

Span of Truss w = 12.75 m

Spacing of truss = 5.00 m

Length of the shed = 47.5 m

Height of the column = 3.05 m

Spacing of Purline = 1.28 m

Weight of sheeting = 0.100 Kn/m2


Miscellaneous loads = 0.035 Kn/m2
Weight of Dust = 0.000 Kn/m2

= 0.135 Kn/m2

Live load = 0.750 Kn/m2

Angle of truss = 4.50 o

Dead load :

Dead load of AC sheet acting on Intermediate Purline

= 1.28 x 0.135 = 0.173 Kn/m

Dead load of GI sheet acting on top and end Purline

= 1.28 x 0.135 x 0.5 = 0.086 Kn/m

Live load : ( As per IS 875 - reduce livel load 0.02 Kn/m 2 for every degree > slope 10 o )

Live load on truss = 0.75 - 0.02 x (4.5 - 10 ) = 0.86 Kn/m2

Total live load on the truss = = 0.750 Kn/m2

Live load acting on Intermediate Purline = 1.28 x 0.75 = 0.960 Kn/m2

Live load acting on top and end Purline = 1.28 x 0.75 x 0.5 = 0.480 Kn/m2
Wind load calculations :

Wind speed Vb = 39.0 m /sec

K1 = 1.00 ( 50 Years )

K2 = 1.00 ( Terrain category - II, Class A , height - 3.0 m)

K3 = 1.00 ( Plain load )

Design wind speed Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 = 39 x 1 x 1x 1 = 39.0 m /sec

Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz 2 = 0.6 x 39 ^ 2 = 912.6 N/m2

= 0.913 kN/m2
Height of shed - h = 3.05 m

h/w = 3.05 / 12.75 = 0.239 ( 1/2 < h/w )

External wind pressure coefficent -Cpe : ( Table - 5 of IS : 875 - (part-3) )

Building height Roof Wing angle q - 0o Wing angle q - 90o


ration - h/w angle a EF GH EG FH
0 -0.80 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
5 -0.90 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
10 -1.20 -0.40 -0.80 -0.60
20 -0.40 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2
30 0.00 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
45 0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2

60 0.70 -0.60 -0.70 -0.60


4.50 -0.87 -0.40 -0.80 -0.38

Internal wind pressure coefficent -Cpi = + 0.50

a) q = 0o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + Z direction )

-0.87
-0.40

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.87 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = -1.601 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.87 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = -0.801 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = -1.052 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28x 0.5 = -0.526 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + X direction )

-0.80
-0.38

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = -1.519 Kn/m
Wind load action on top and end purline
= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = -0.76 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.38 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = -1.028 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.38 - 0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = -0.514 Kn/m

c) q = 0o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - Z direction )

-0.87
-0.40

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.87 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = -0.432 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.87 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = -0.216 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = 0.117 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = 0.058 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - X direction )

-0.80
-0.38

-0.50 -0.50
Wind load action on Intermediate purline
= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = -0.351 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = -0.175 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.38 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 = 0.14 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.38 - -0.5 ) x 0.913 x 1.28 x 0.5 = 0.07 Kn/m
Load on Intermideat Load on end Puline - Load on Intermideat Load on end Puline
Direction Puline - EF EF Puline - GH - GH
+Z -1.601 -0.801 -1.052 -0.526
-Z -0.432 -0.216 -0.117 -0.058
+X -1.519 -0.76 -1.028 -0.514
-X -0.351 -0.175 0.14 0.07

Wind load on RCC column (Closed shed) :

External pressure coefficent Cpe : ( As per table - 4 of IS : 875 (part-3))

h = 3.05/12.75 = 0.239 ( 1/2 < h/w )


w
L = 47.5/12.75 = 3.725 ( 3/2 < L/w < 4 )
w
C Angle A B C D
0 o
0.70 -0.25 -0.60 -0.60
A B 90o -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.10

Case - I : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure
0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 = -4.565 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 x 0.5 = -2.2825 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= 1.062 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= 0.582 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -3.185 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -1.745 Kn/m
Case - II : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 = 0.00 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 x 0.5 = 0.00 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= 6.371 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= 3.489 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= 2.124 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= 1.163 Kn/m

Case - III : Cpe - (q - 0 o ) - (+z) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 = 0.913 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 x 0.5 = 0.457 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.25 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 = -3.424 Kn/m

End column = {-0.25 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 x 0.5 = -1.712 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -5.840 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -3.199 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -5.840 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -3.199 Kn/m
Case - IV : Cpe - (q - 0 o ) - (+z) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure
0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 5.26 and 6.37

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 = 5.478 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 x 0.5 = 2.739 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.25 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 = 1.141 Kn/m

End column = {-0.25 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 0.913 x 0.5 = 0.571 Kn/m


C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -0.531 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -0.291 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (5.26x 0.5 + 6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -0.531 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (6.37 x 0.5) x 0.913
= -0.291 Kn/m
L /w = 3.725 <4
Load calculation for Truss

Span of Truss w = 11.35 m

Spacing of truss = 4.70 m

Length of the shed = 45.6 m

Height of the column = 3.35 m

Spacing of Purline = 1.27 m

Weight of sheeting = 0.100 Kn/m2


Miscellaneous loads = 0.035 Kn/m2
Weight of Dust = 0.000 Kn/m2

= 0.135 Kn/m2

Live load = 0.750 Kn/m2

Angle of truss = 5.00 o

Dead load :

Dead load of AC sheet acting on Intermediate Purline

= 1.266 x 0.135 = 0.171 Kn/m

Dead load of GI sheet acting on top and end Purline

= 1.266 x 0.135 x 0.5 = 0.085 Kn/m

Live load : ( As per IS 875 - reduce livel load 0.02 Kn/m 2 for every degree > slope 10 o )

Live load on truss = 0.75 - 0.02 x (5 - 10 ) = 0.85 Kn/m2

Total live load on the truss = = 0.750 Kn/m2

Live load acting on Intermediate Purline = 1.266 x 0.75 = 0.950 Kn/m2

Live load acting on top and end Purline = 1.266 x 0.75 x 0.5 = 0.475 Kn/m2
Wind load calculations :

Wind speed Vb = 50.0 m /sec

K1 = 1.00 ( 50 Years )

K2 = 1.00 ( Terrain category - II, Class A , height - 3.0 m)

K3 = 1.00 ( Plain load )

Design wind speed Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 = 50 x 1 x 1x 1 = 50.0 m /sec

Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz 2 = 0.6 x 50 ^ 2 = 1500 N/m2

= 1.5 kN/m2
Height of shed - h = 3.35 m

h/w = 3.35 / 11.35 = 0.295 ( 1/2 < h/w )

External wind pressure coefficent -Cpe : ( Table - 5 of IS : 875 - (part-3) )

Building height Roof Wing angle q - 0o Wing angle q - 90o


ration - h/w angle a EF GH EG FH
0 -0.80 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
5 -0.90 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
10 -1.20 -0.40 -0.80 -0.60
20 -0.40 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2
30 0.00 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
45 0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2

60 0.70 -0.60 -0.70 -0.60


5.00 -0.90 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40

Internal wind pressure coefficent -Cpi = + 0.50

a) q = 0o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + Z direction )

-0.90
-0.40

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.9 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = -2.659 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.9 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = -1.329 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = -1.709 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266x 0.5 = -0.855 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + X direction )

-0.80
-0.40

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = -2.469 Kn/m
Wind load action on top and end purline
= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = -1.234 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = -1.709 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = -0.855 Kn/m

c) q = 0o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - Z direction )

-0.90
-0.40

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.9 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = -0.76 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.9 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = -0.38 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = 0.19 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = 0.095 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - X direction )

-0.80
-0.40

-0.50 -0.50
Wind load action on Intermediate purline
= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = -0.57 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = -0.285 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 = 0.19 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.266 x 0.5 = 0.095 Kn/m
Load on Intermideat Load on end Puline - Load on Intermideat Load on end Puline
Direction Puline - EF EF Puline - GH - GH
+Z -2.659 -1.329 -1.709 -0.855
-Z -0.76 -0.38 -0.19 -0.095
+X -2.469 -1.234 -1.709 -0.855
-X -0.57 -0.285 0.19 0.095

Wind load on RCC column (Closed shed) :

External pressure coefficent Cpe : ( As per table - 4 of IS : 875 (part-3))

h = 3.35/11.35 = 0.295 ( 1/2 < h/w )


w
L = 45.62/11.3 = 4.019 ( 3/2 < L/w < 4 )
w
C Angle A B C D
0 o
0.70 -0.25 -0.60 -0.60
A B 90o -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.10

Case - I : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure
0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 11.35

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 = -7.05 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 x 0.5 = -3.525 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 2.228 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 1.703 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -6.683 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -5.108 Kn/m
Case - II : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 11.35

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 = 0.00 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 0.00 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 13.365 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 10.215 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 4.455 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 3.405 Kn/m

Case - III : Cpe - (q - 0 o ) - (+z) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 11.35

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 = 1.410 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 0.705 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.25 - (0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 = -5.288 Kn/m

End column = {-0.25 - (0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 x 0.5 = -2.644 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -12.251 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -9.364 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -12.251 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -9.364 Kn/m
Case - IV : Cpe - (q - 0 o ) - (+z) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure
0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 11.35

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 = 8.460 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 4.230 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.25 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 = 1.763 Kn/m

End column = {-0.25 - (-0.5 ) } x 4.7 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 0.881 Kn/m


C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -1.114 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -0.851 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -1.114 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (11.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -0.851 Kn/m
L /w = 4.019 <4
Load calculation for Truss

Span of Truss w = 13.35 m

Spacing of truss = 5.00 m

Length of the shed = 18.6 m

Height of the column = 3.65 m

Spacing of Purline = 1.22 m

Weight of sheeting = 0.100 Kn/m2


Miscellaneous loads = 0.035 Kn/m2
Weight of Dust = 0.000 Kn/m2

= 0.135 Kn/m2

Live load = 0.750 Kn/m2

Angle of truss = 4.00 o

Dead load :

Dead load of AC sheet acting on Intermediate Purline

= 1.217 x 0.135 = 0.164 Kn/m

Dead load of GI sheet acting on top and end Purline

= 1.217 x 0.135 x 0.5 = 0.082 Kn/m

Live load : ( As per IS 875 - reduce livel load 0.02 Kn/m 2 for every degree > slope 10 o )

Live load on truss = 0.75 - 0.02 x (4 - 10 ) = 0.87 Kn/m2

Total live load on the truss = = 0.750 Kn/m2

Live load acting on Intermediate Purline = 1.217 x 0.75 = 0.913 Kn/m2

Live load acting on top and end Purline = 1.217 x 0.75 x 0.5 = 0.456 Kn/m2
Wind load calculations :

Wind speed Vb = 50.0 m /sec

K1 = 1.00 ( 50 Years )

K2 = 1.00 ( Terrain category - II, Class A , height - 3.0 m)

K3 = 1.00 ( Plain load )

Design wind speed Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 = 50 x 1 x 1x 1 = 50.0 m /sec

Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz 2 = 0.6 x 50 ^ 2 = 1500 N/m2

= 1.5 kN/m2
Height of shed - h = 3.65 m

h/w = 3.65 / 13.35 = 0.273 ( 1/2 < h/w )

External wind pressure coefficent -Cpe : ( Table - 5 of IS : 875 - (part-3) )

Building height Roof Wing angle q - 0o Wing angle q - 90o


ration - h/w angle a EF GH EG FH
0 -0.80 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
5 -0.90 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
10 -1.20 -0.40 -0.80 -0.60
20 -0.40 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2
30 0.00 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
45 0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2

60 0.70 -0.60 -0.70 -0.60


4.00 -0.84 -0.40 -0.80 -0.36

Internal wind pressure coefficent -Cpi = + 0.50

a) q = 0o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + Z direction )

-0.84
-0.40

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.84 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = -2.446 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.84 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = -1.223 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = -1.643 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217x 0.5 = -0.821 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + X direction )

-0.80
-0.36

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = -2.373 Kn/m
Wind load action on top and end purline
= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = -1.187 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.36 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = -1.57 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.36 - 0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = -0.785 Kn/m

c) q = 0o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - Z direction )

-0.84
-0.40

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.84 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = -0.621 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.84 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = -0.31 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = 0.183 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = 0.091 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - X direction )

-0.80
-0.36

-0.50 -0.50
Wind load action on Intermediate purline
= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = -0.548 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = -0.274 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.36 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 = 0.256 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.36 - -0.5 ) x 1.5 x 1.217 x 0.5 = 0.128 Kn/m
Load on Intermideat Load on end Puline - Load on Intermideat Load on end Puline
Direction Puline - EF EF Puline - GH - GH
+Z -2.446 -1.223 -1.643 -0.821
-Z -0.621 -0.31 -0.183 -0.091
+X -2.373 -1.187 -1.57 -0.785
-X -0.548 -0.274 0.256 0.128

Wind load on RCC column (Closed shed) :

External pressure coefficent Cpe : ( As per table - 4 of IS : 875 (part-3))

h = 3.65/13.35 = 0.273 ( 1/2 < h/w )


w
L = 18.64/13.3 = 1.396 ( 3/2 < L/w < 4 )
w
C Angle A B C D
0 o
0.70 -0.25 -0.60 -0.60
A B 90o -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.10

Case - I : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure
0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 13.35

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 = -7.5 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 x 0.5 = -3.75 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 2.528 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 2.003 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -7.583 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -6.008 Kn/m
Case - II : Cpe - (q - 90 o ) - (+x) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 13.35

A & B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 = 0.00 Kn/m

End column = {-0.5 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 0.00 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 15.165 Kn/m
End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 12.015 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 5.055 Kn/m
End column = {-0.1 - (-0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= 4.005 Kn/m

Case - III : Cpe - (q - 0 o ) - (+z) (+Cpi) Cpi =+ 0.50

Com. pressure

0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 13.35

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 = 1.500 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 0.750 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.25 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 = -5.625 Kn/m

End column = {-0.25 - (0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 x 0.5 = -2.813 Kn/m

C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -13.901 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -11.014 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -13.901 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -11.014 Kn/m
Case - IV : Cpe - (q - 0 o ) - (+z) (-Cpi) Cpi =+ -0.50

Com. pressure
0.50

Spacing of columns in gable wall direction = 3.5 and 13.35

A Plane :
Intermediate column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 = 9.000 Kn/m

End column = {0.7 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 4.500 Kn/m

B Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.25 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 = 1.875 Kn/m

End column = {-0.25 - (-0.5 ) } x 5 x 1.5 x 0.5 = 0.938 Kn/m


C Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -1.264 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -1.001 Kn/m
D Plane :
Intermediate column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (3.5x 0.5 + 13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -1.264 Kn/m
End column = {-0.6 - (-0.5 ) } x (13.35 x 0.5) x 1.5
= -1.001 Kn/m
L /w = 1.396 <4
Load calculation for Truss

Span of Truss w = 18.27 m

Spacing of truss = 6.20 m

Length of the shed = 31.0 m

Height of the column = 15.00 m

Spacing of Purline = 1.16 m

Weight of sheeting = 0.160 Kn/m2


Miscellaneous loads = 0.035 Kn/m2

= 0.195 Kn/m2

Live load = 0.750 Kn/m2

Angle of truss = 11.00 o

Dead load :

Dead load of AC sheet acting on Intermediate Purline

= 1.16 x 0.195 = 0.226 Kn/m

Dead load of GI sheet acting on top and end Purline

= 1.16 x 0.195 x 0.5 = 0.113 Kn/m

Live load : ( As per IS 875 - reduce livel load 0.02 Kn/m 2 for every degree > slope 10 o )

Live load on truss = 0.75 - 0.02 x (11 - 10 ) = 0.73 Kn/m2

Total live load on the truss = = 0.750 Kn/m2

Live load acting on Intermediate Purline = 1.16 x 0.75 = 0.870 Kn/m2

Live load acting on top and end Purline = 1.16 x 0.75 x 0.5 = 0.435 Kn/m2
Wind load calculations :

Wind speed Vb = 44.0 m /sec

K1 = 1.00 ( 50 Years )

K2 = 1.07 ( Terrain category - II, Class A , height - 3.0 m)

K3 = 1.00 ( Plain load )

Design wind speed Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 = 44 x 1 x 1.07x 1 = 47.1 m /sec

Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz 2 = 0.6 x 47.08 ^ 2 = 1329.916 N/m2

= 1.33 kN/m2
Height of shed - h = 15.00 m

h/w = 15 / 18.27 = 0.821 ( 1/2 < h/w )

External wind pressure coefficent -Cpe : ( Table - 5 of IS : 875 - (part-3) )

Building height Roof Wing angle q - 0o Wing angle q - 90o


ration - h/w angle a EF GH EG FH
0 -0.80 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
5 -0.90 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
10 -1.20 -0.40 -0.80 -0.60
20 -0.40 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
h/w < 1/2
30 0.00 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
45 0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.60
60 0.70 -0.60 -0.70 -0.60
11.00 -1.26 -0.40 -0.80 -0.64
Internal wind pressure coefficent -Cpi = + 0.50

a) q = 0o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + Z direction )

-1.26
-0.40

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-1.26 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -2.715 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-1.26 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = -1.358 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -1.389 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16x 0.5 = -0.694 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi =+ 0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( + X direction )

-0.80
-0.64

0.50 0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -2.006 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.8 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = -1.003 Kn/m
ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.64 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -1.759 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.64 - 0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = -0.879 Kn/m

c) q = 0o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - Z direction )

-1.26
-0.40

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-1.26 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -1.173 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-1.26 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = -0.586 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = 0.154 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.4 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = 0.077 Kn/m

b) q = 90o and Cpi = -0.50

i) EF direction Cpe + Cpi : ( - X direction )

-0.80
-0.64

-0.50 -0.50

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -0.463 Kn/m
Wind load action on top and end purline
= (-0.8 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = -0.231 Kn/m

ii) GH direction Cpe + Cpi :

Wind load action on Intermediate purline


= (-0.64 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 = -0.216 Kn/m

Wind load action on top and end purline


= (-0.64 - -0.5 ) x 1.33 x 1.16 x 0.5 = -0.108 Kn/m

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