LYC 60294 9 2 Overhaul 76series1975 1996 PDF
LYC 60294 9 2 Overhaul 76series1975 1996 PDF
LYC 60294 9 2 Overhaul 76series1975 1996 PDF
P~ C O I ~C O IVI I RI G
76 Series Engines
Approved by EA.A.
Island Enterprises
652 Oliver Street
Williamsport, PA 17701 U.S.A.
7171323-6181 TECHNICAL
PUBLICATION REVISION
REVISION NO. PUBLICATION PUBLICATION NO. PUBLICATION DATE
furnished herewith intended to replace the corresponding page(s) of the publication indi-
The page(s) are
cated above.
June 1996
February, 1992 i
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL TEXTRON LYCOMING 76 SERIES ENGINES
THIS OVERHAUL MANUAL, THE ENGINE OPERATOR’S MANUAL, AND ALL AP-
PLICABLE SERVICE BULLETINS AND INSTRUCTIONS ARE ISSUED IN COM-
PLIANCE WITH EA.R 21.50, AND SHALL BE USED BY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL
WHEN PERFORMING ACTIONS SPECIFIED IN EA.R 43.13.
For a period (3) years new and revised pages for this manual will be furnished to
of three
it to Textron Lycoming. Registered owners
owners, who fill out the registration card and return
of this manual will be notified of any changes in revision policy or cost of revisions.
Service Bulletins, Service Instructions and Service Letters are available from all Textron Ly-
Textron
coming Distributors or from the factory by subscription. Consult the latest revisions to
Lycoming Service Letter No. L114. Textron Lycoming also publishes an Index of Service Bulle-
order
tins, Instructions and Letters that lists all Bulletins, Instructions and Letters in alphabetical
list of Bulletins, Instructions and Letters applicable to each engine
by title and topic as well as a
series. Consult the Service Publication Section of the latest revision to Service Letter No. L114
for the current part number of the index.
SPECIAL NOTE
The illustrations, picturesdrawings shown in this publication are typical of the subject
and
matter they portray; in no instance are they to be interpreted as examples of any specific engine,
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
SECTION PAGE
7. CRANKCASE, CRANKSHAFT
RECIPROCATING PARTS (CONT.)
Camshaft
Visual 7-5
Dimensional 7-5
Connecting Rods
Dimensional 7-5
Parallelism Check 7´•5
Squareness Check 7-5
Counterweight Bushing Wear 7-5
Crankshaft Counterweight Bushing Wear 7-5
Repair and Replacement
General 7-5
Crankshaft
Bearing Surfaces 7-5
Propelled FLange Straighting 7-6
Oil Seal Surface 7-7
Crankshaft Counterweight Bushing 7-7
CounteMreight Bushing 7-8
Connecting Rod Bushing 7-8
Starter Ring Gear 7-8
Crankcase 7-8
Reassembly
Crankshaft
Expansion Plugs 7-8
Propeller Flange Bushing 7-9
Counterweight Assembly 7-9
Connecting Rods 7-9
Camshaft 7-9
Crankcase 7-10
Oil Pump and Vacuum Pump Drive 7-10
Tachometer Drive Adapter 7-11
Oil and Vacuum Pump
Oil Cooler Adapter 7-11
Oil Filter Adapter Assembly 7-11
Crankshaft Oil Seal 7-11
Generator or Alternator Drive Belt 7-12
8. TEST PROCEDURE
General 8-1
Test Limits 8-1
Run-In Procedure 8-2
Run-In Schedule 8-2
Oil Consumption Run 8-2
Idler Speed and Mixture Adjustment 8-2
Preservation and Storage (Engine) 8-2
Preservation Run 8-3
Preservation and Storage Carburetor 8-3
9. TABLE OF LIMITS
Island Enterprises
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 1
Introduction
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
I-1. This manual contains the necessary information for L-8 Service bulletins, service instructions and service let-
the major overhaul of the Aveo Lycoming 16 series ters issued from time to time whenever the engine is
are
engines. Unless otherwise noted the information and data modified or overhaul procedures revised. When received.
willapply equally to all models. The portions of the tent these publications should be inserted in the rear of this
applying toany one particular modelwill be identified. manual or maintained in a separate file for ready
reference
1´•2. The main portion of the text is divided into sections
corresponding to the basic enginecomponents Additional
sections are provided for general description, preservation 1-6 The
following procedures should be followed for any
and storage information, and other items of anon-specific that parts are to be returned to Avea I´•ycoming for
reason
concerning any of these tools refer to the tool name and front and the accessory drive end the rear. The mi sump is
1-I
Island Enterprises
SECTION
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 2
General Description
SECTION 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2-1. The engines covered in this manual are direct drive, Instruction No. 1037 lists the approved piston, piston
four cylinder, horizontally opposed, air cooled models, ring and cylinder assemblies for all models while the latest
edition of Service Instruction No. 1042 lists the approved
2-2.Cylinders. The cylinders are of air cooled construction spark plugs. Consult these publications for correct ap-
with two major parts, head and barrel, screwed and plication to you particular installation.
shrunk together. The head is made from an aluminum
alloy casting with a fully machined combustion chamber.
Valve guides and valve seats are shrunk into machined 2-6. Valve Operating Mechanism. A conventional type
recesses in the head. The rocker box is an integral part of camshaft is located above and parallel to the crankshaft.
the cylinder head which forms the housing for both the in- The camshaft actuates the hydraulic lifter which operates
take and exhaust valve rockers, the valve through the push rod and valve rocker. The
valve rocker is held in place by the use of the rocker arm
2-3. The cylinder barrels are machined from a chrome fulcrum. The valve spring bears against hardened steel
nickel molybdenum steel forging with deep integral cool- seat and is retained on the valve stem by the use of split
ing fins. The interior of the barrels are ground and honed key. A rotator cap is used on the stem of the sodium cool-
to a specified finish. ed exhaust valve. The hydraulic lifter automatically keeps
the valve clearance at zero thus eliminating the need for
2-4. Avco Lycoming incorporates a color code painted on any valve clearance adjusting mechanism.
cylinder heads designating differences in the cylinder bar-
rels and spark plug lengths. It is essential that personnel 2-7 Crankcase. The crankcase consists of two reinforced
be familiar with this code as described in the latest edition aluminum alloy castings with the accessory housing as an
of Service Instruction No. 1181. integral part, fastened together by means of thru bolts,
studs and nuts. The mating surfaces are joined without
2-5. Damage will result with the use of incorrect piston use of gaskets and the main bearing bores are machined
rings or spark plug lengths. The latest edition of Service for use of precision type bearing inserts.
O opposed Cylinder
Figure 2-1. Description of Engine Code
2-1
Island Enterprises
Section 2 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 16 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
General Description
2-8.CZankshaft. The crankshaft is made from a chrome for schematic of the oil system for a typical 76 series
nickel molybdenum steel forging and all journal surfaces engine.
are nitrided.
CAMSHAFT GEAR
NO. OF TEETH 42
RATIO .50:1
NO. OF TEETH 12
RATIO 131:1
NO. OF TEETH 16
RATIO 1.31:1
IDLER GEAR
NO. OF TEETH
RATIO I:I
NO. OF TEETHIO
;r
t Rarlo 1.31:1
NO. OF TEETH 10
OPTIONAL DUAL DRIVE GEAR BOX
RATIO 1.31:1
MOUNTS ON VACUUM 6 OIL PUMP DR SHAFT
2-2
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 2
General Description
PROPCLLER
4 r-------;
r----I
’6~-
r--1--’---~
O
i AN FUEL d_ GOV IDLER BRG
I PUMP I- NO.I
MAIN SPLASH OIL ON
*N FUEL PIC FUEL PUMP PLUNGER
AND ECC GbY
PUMP BRG. VI-7 G--m---J
p NO.I
MAIN
ND.I CAM BRG
w
a C(
g Ct NO.2 CRANKPIN
i; X
HO. 3 CRANKPIN
a
pr I
,I m
c( NO.~ CRANKPIN
’I
n
NO. 1
NO.5 C*H BRG
\MnlN
v, EXH.VPILVETRP~IN
a TIPPETS PUSH
in
RIGHT ROD
BANK SOCKETS
I 1 Y I ~SPLASH OIL
HID PUMP
’~f--
OIL PRESS
V RELIE~VILVE
a
OIL SUMP
SUCTION
SCREEN
a-3
Island Enterprises
SECTION
GENERAL OVERHAUL
PROCEDURES
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 3
General Overhaul
SECTION 3
3-1. This manual will describe in separate sections the treme care must be exercised if any water-mixed degreas-
complete major overhaul procedures for each individual ing solutions containing caustic compounds or soap are
portion of the engine, thus dividing the manual for all used. Such compounds, in addition to being potentially
practical purposes, into a series of individual handbooks dangerous to aluminum and magnesium, may become im-
dealing in turn with each component part. Since there are pregnated in the pores of the metal and cause oil foaming
various overhaul practices and instructions of a non- when the engine is returned to service. When using water-
specific nature, which apply equally to all basic engine mixing solutions therefore, it is imperative that the parts
components, these general instructions will be grouped be completely and thoroughly rinsed in clean boiling
together and described in this section, thus avoiding water after degreasing. Regardless of the method and
repetition. type of solution used, coat and spray all parts with
lubricating oil immediately after cleaning in order to pre-
3-2. No attempt shall be made to include overhaul pro- vent corrosion.
cedures for the various trade accessories. These ac-
cessories are covered in overhaul manuals published by 3-10 Removal ofhlard Carbon. While the degreasing solu-
their respective manufacturer. Only such assembly and tion will removedirt, grease and soft carbon, deposits of
disassembly as required by engine installation will be hard carbon will almost invariably remain on many in-
covered. terior surfaces. To facilitate removal, these deposits must
first be loosened by immersion in a tank containing a
3-3. Just prior to immediately after removing the
or decarbonizing solution (usually heated). A great variety of
engine from the airframe, remove the oil drain plug and commercial decarbonizing agents are available, including
drain the oil from the engine. such products as Gunk, Penetrol, Carbrax, Super-
Chemaco, Gerlach No. 70, and many others. Decar-
3-4. Attach the engine lifting cable to the engine and bonizers, like the degreasing solutions previously men-
remove from the airframe. tioned, fall generally into two categories, water-soluble
and hydrocarbons, and the same caution concerning the
3-5. Attach the engine overhaul adapter (ST-165) on pro- use of water-soluble degreasers is applicable to water-
peller flange. Mount the.dynafocal mounting adapters soluble decarbonizers.
(64898) on the engine mounts and place mounting ring
(64759) on mounting adapters.
CA UTION
3-6. Place the skid (ST-278) on engine overhaul stand EJctreme caution should be enercised when using a deca~
(ST-162) and lower engine into position on skid and stand. bonizing solution on magnesium castings. It is recom-
Remove the lifting cable. Specific disassembly instruc- mended that the use of heated solutions be avoided unless
tions are contained in the applicable section for each com- the operator is thoroughly familiar with the particular
ponent. solution being used. In addition, the operator is strongly
advised against immersing steel and magnesium parts in
3-7. Inasmuch visual inspection should be made while
as the same decarboniring tank, because this practice often
disassembling and immediately after disassembly, all in- results in damage to the magnesium parts from corrosion
dividual parts should be laid out in an orderly manner as
they are removed from the engine. No cleaning operation
should be performed until this initial visual inspection has
3-11. Decarbonizing will usually loosen most of the hard
been completed. All loose studs, cracked cooling fins,
carbon deposits remaining after degreasing; the complete
loose or damaged fittings, and the like, should be carefully
removal of all hard carbon, however, generally requires
noted and tagged to prevent their being overlooked dur-
ing regular inspection. brushing, scraping or grit-blasting. All
of these operations
demand the part of the mechanic to avoid damage
care on
3-1
Island Enterprises
Section 3 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
General Overhaul
should the
piston ring grooves be grit blasted. If 3-21. Gears. All gears should be examined for evidence of
necessary, soak the piston in petroleum solvent and pitting and excessive! wear. These conditions are of par-
scrape with a wooden scraper. When grit-blasting hous- ticular importance when they occur on the involute of the
ings, plug all drilled oil passages with rubber plugs or teeth; deep pit marks in this area are sufficient cause to re-
other suitable material to prevent the entrances of foreign ject the gear. Bearing surfaces of ail gears should be free
matter. from deep scratches. However, minor abrasions may be
dressed out with fine abrasive cloth.
3-13. The decarbonizing solution will generally remove
most of the enamel from exterior surfaces. All remaining 3-22 Corrosion Stressed Areas. Fitted surfaces in
on
enamel should be removed by grit-blasting particularly in highly stressed resulting from corrosion can cause
areas
the crevices between the cylinder cooling fins, ultimate failure of the part. The following areas should be
carefully examined for evidence of such corrosion; interior
3-14. At the conclusion of cleaning operations, rinse the surfaces of piston pins, the fillets at the edges of
parts in petroleum solvent, dry and remove any loose par- crankshaft main and crankpin journal surfaces, and
tides by air-blasting. Apply a liberal coating of preser- thrust bearing races. If pitting exists on any of the sur-
vative oil to all surfaces. faces mentioned to the extent that it cannot be removed
by polishing with crocus cloth or other mild abrasive, the
partmust be rejected.
3-2
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 3
General Overhaul
cessive.Flanged surfaces that are bent, warped, or nicked broken, damaged or loose, replaced. The method
must be
of removing studs depends the type of stud and man-
may be repaired by lapping to a true surface on a surface on
3-28. Painted Parts. Parts requiring use of paint for pro- c. After studs have been removed, check for size and
tection or appearance should be painted in accordance
condition of threads in stud holes to determine whether
with the following recommendations using material from
oversize studs must be used for replacement. Coat
the following list of approved material. Thinner Toluene
threads of studs with thread lubricant. Specification
or equivalent (AMS3180 or equivalent Federal Spec. TT-
JAN-A-669, and drive stud to correct depth by using a
T-548). Primer Zinc chromate (AMS3110 or equivalent suitable stud driver.
MII,-P-8585). Enamel Phthalate resin type (AMS315C or
equivalent MIL-E-7729). 3-34. Corrosion-Prevention. At the conclusion of all repair
operations and subsequent inspection, coat all steel parts
NOTE with preservative oil.
A II machines bosses should be masked before pain ting. Do REA SSEMBL Y
not paint areas under hold down nuts where torque is re-
3-3
Island Enterprises
Section 3 OVER HAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOM I NG 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
General Overhaul
bushings are reassembled into the engine they must be All engine oil hose
impregnated by immersing then for at least fifteen Alloilseals
minutes in engine oil that has been heated to 1400F. All gaskets
All circlips, lockplates and retaining rings
3-41. It is strongly recommended that all overhaul Piston rings
facilities adapt a firm policy of checking pitch alignment All exhaust valves (except Inconel alloy valves)
of bevel gears at the same time backlash is adjusted dur- All exhaust valve retaining keys
ing engine overhaul. Crankshaft sludge tubes (where applicable)
3-42. Table
Cylinder fin stabilizers
oflimits. The table of limits SSP1776 should All bearing inserts (main and connecting rods)
be consulted whenever it is desired to determine the
backlash and end clearance of gears, the clearance bet-
Magneto drive cushions
Stressed bolts and fastenings
ween mating machined parts, the clearance between Camshaft gear attaching bolts
mating parts which are in close contact with each other
and the torque limits for various nuts, screws and fasten-
Connecting rod bolts and nuts
Crankshaft flange bolts
ings.
Damaged ignition cable
All laminated shims
3-43. Oil Seals and Gaskets. When building up an engine
Crankshaft counterweight bushings
during major overhaul, replace all oil seals and gaskets Piston pin plugs
throughout the engine. For complete replacement sets of A.C. diaphragm fuel pumps
seals and gaskets available for these engines, consult ap-
plicable parts catalog.
3-4
Island Enterprises
SECTION
IGNITION SYSTEM
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 4
Ignition System
SECTION 4
IGNITION SYSTEM
4-1. General. All four cylinder engines are equipped with REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
high tension ignition systems which deliver high tension
current directly to the spark plug outlets. 4-6 Ignition Harness. Remove the terminals from the top
and bottom spark plug. Detach all clips, clamps and grom-
4-2.DualMagnetos. The magneto features two electrically met plates securing the leads to the engine. The ignition
harnesson the dual magneto cannot be removed from the
independent ignition circuits in one housing. A single four
pole rotor magnetic energy for both circuits,
provides the magneto without removing the cover from the magneto.
The magneto uses an impulse coupling to provide reliable
ignition at engine cranking speed. At engine cranking NOTE
speed the impulse coupling automatically retards the
magneto until the engine is also at its retard firing posi- Before detaching clamps, clips, grommet plates etc., mark
tion. The spring action of the impulse is then released to the location of each. Differences in various installations
spin the rotating magnet and produce the spark to fire the make it impossible for this manual to poin t out the correct
engine. After the engine starts, the impulse coupling acts attaching points.
as a straight drive and magneto fires at the normal firing
4-7. Magneto. remove the two 5116-18 nuts,
Loosen and
position of the engine.
lockwasher and which hold the magneto to engine.
clamps
43. Engine Firing Order. Four cylinder engine 1-3-2-4. Remove magneto and harness from the engine.
Left hand rotation engine 1-4-2-3.
INSPECTION
4-4. Harness. The harness is composed of the
Ignition
magneto terminal assembly, the ignition cable and the 48. Ignition Harness. Unless the harness assembly is in
obviously new condition and is known to have been
spark plug end assembly.’l’he number of lead in the
the number recently installed, it is recommended that the harness be
harness assembly is of course determined by
of cylinders on the engine. replaced at overhaul.
4-5. Spark Plugs. For information relative to approved 4-9 Magnetos. As previously mentioned, this manual will
sparkplugs for the subject engine consult the latest edi- not endeavor to describe overhaul procedures for trade
tion of Service Instruction No. 1042.
7. Gasket
1. Spark Plug
8. Cushion
2. Magneto B 9. Cushion Retainer
3. Ignition Harness
4. Nut 1D. "O" Ring Seal
5. Lockwasher 11. Gear
6. Clamp
Island Enterprises
Section 4 OVER HAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOM I NG 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGI NES
Ignition System
a. Thread pre-stripped end of lead through magneto 4-18. In the event that an igntion timing pointer is not
cover, available an alternate method may be used. Rotate the
crankshaft in direction of normal rotation until no. 1
b. Scrape 1/2 inch of blue coating from braid being cylinder is on the compression stroke and continue
careful not to cut braid. rotating the crankshaft until the correct advance timing
mark on the front of the starter ring gear is in exact align-
c.Push back braid and thread a new ferrule over wire ment with the small drilled hole located at the two o’clock
and under braid until braid covers knurling. See figure position on the front face of the starter housing. Leave the
4-2. crankshaft in this position until the magneto is installed.
BRAID TO NOTE
1/2INCH COATING DGE OF KNURLING
SCRAPED FROM BRAID
F-nB´• -k~- 4-19. Remove the inspection plug from the magneto and
eLuE rotate the drive shaft in direction of normal rotation until
COP~TINO-/
I the painted chamfered tooth on the large distributor gear
is aligned in the center of the inspection window. The
Figure 4-2. Ferrule Position Under Braid shaft on the impulse coupling magnetos can be turned by
depressing the pawl the coupling. Be sure the magneto
on
d. Pull the lead back into the cover to wedge the braid gear does not move from this position and secure each
between the taper of the cover and ferrule, magneto finger tight. The magnetos are now ready for
final timing.
e. Place cover on proper support and seat ferrule using
Bendix tool 11-7074 (ferrule seat tool) and mallet. Fer- 4-20. Final Timing D-2000 Dual Magneto. Using a battery
rule must be driven straight into cover and fully seated. power timing light, attach the red lead of timing light to
the left switch terminal, green lead of timing light to right
f. Place grommet over pre-stripped end of lead. Place switch, black lead to an unpainted portion of the engine.
new eyelet on conductor and cramp. Rotate the magneto in its mounting flange to a point
where the light comes on, then slowly turn it in the op-
g. Pull lead to seat parts in proper place and remove posite direction until the red light goes out. Tighten the
slack from braid. magneto clamps evenly.
4-14. Magnetos. As previously mentioned, this overhaul 4-21. Back off the crankshaft approximately 100 so the
manual will not endeavor to describe overhaul procedures timing light goes on. Bring the crankshaft slowly back in
for trade accessories. Consult the manufacturer’s ap- the direction of normal rotation until red light goes out.
plicable manual for overhaul procedures. Indicating the left main breaker opening at no. 1 firing
4-2
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 4
Ignition System
4-3
Island Enterprises
SECTION
CYLINDERS, PISTONS
AND VALVE TRAIN
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 5
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
SECTION 5
5-1. The piston, being a reciprocating part, is normally piston of no. 1 cylinder at top center of the compression
grouped with the crankshaft in a theoretical breakdown of stroke. This will place the valves in closed position and
the engine into basic components. However, from a prac- the piston extended away from the crankcase to avoid
tical standpoint, it is felt that the piston should be con- damage when cylinder is removed.
sidered with the cylinder insofar as overhaul procedures
Fj-9. Remove the 5116-24 self-locking nut (11) from the
are concerned. For example, the basic configuration of the
valve rocker fulcrum (10). Remove the valve rocker arms
engine requires the removal and reassembly of the pistons
and fulcrum from cylinder. Remove the square washers (9)
at the same time the cylinders are removed or replaced,
from the stud. Remove the push rods (2) by grasping the
5-2. For the purposes of the manual, the valve train will be end and pulling through the shroud tube. Remove the
considered as all parts of the valve operating mechanism 1/4-20 plain nut (7), lockplate (61 and spring (5). Pull
shroud tubes out through the cylinder head and discard
beyond the camshaft, beginning with the hydraulic lifter
assembly, the shroud tube seals (3).
plain cylinders customer overhaul en- crankshaft is involved if the cylinders are removed suc-
gines, cessively in the engine’s firing order 1-3-2-4. Left hand
rotation firing order 1-4-2-3.
5-6.Intercylinder Baffles. (where applicable) Using the in- If keys are stuck tight in spring seat, a light blow with a
5-1
Island Enterprises
V1
15. Clamp o
9.
16. Tube
17. Cylinder Base Oil Seal
2
18. Intake Valve o
8
9 r
(j(i 12
27 n
~80io "Be
I" -/b
15’ 88 V)
16
Island Enterprises
m
25
,,Pr 24
23
;o
m
v,
22
i. Hydraulic Lifter
2. P;sh Rod
3. "0" ;O
Ring Seal
4. Shroud Tube 1
5. Spring -I
m
6. Lockplate
7. Nut ~sr. 01
8. Rockers Z
9. Square Washers m
19 v,
10. Rocker Fulcrum
11. Self-locking Nut
12. Gasket
13. Rocker Box Cover
14. Drain Back Tube Figure 5-1. Cylinder Assembly
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 5
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
I’ i
6
di"
10
CA UTION
5-16. Place each valve, with its springs, seats and keys in
its proper compartment of the cleaning and inspection
basket (64553). No further disassembly of the cylinder is
the replacement of
necessary unless inspection warrants
valve guides, valve seat, or primer nipple.
follows: Insert suitable tool into the socket and push the
a
5-19. Clean all cylinder, piston and valve train parts in ac-
Figure 5-9. Two Methods of Supporting
cordance with the general instructions described in Sec-
Connecting Rods
tion 3. Specific instructions follow:
5-3
Island Enterprises
Section 5 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
bb. Maximum removal in accordance with
figure 5-4.
(a) The blended for any one fin shall not exceed
It is imperative that various parts of each lifter assembly area
5-4
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT
corrosion.
5-27 Piston lDimensional Inspection). Make the following
d. Inspect interior of barrel for scoring or corrosion. dimensional checks oneach piston (the numbers in paren-
Minor damage can be repaired by regrinding or honing; thesis refer to the applicable reference numbers in the
deep scoring or pitting, however, is cause for rejection Table of Limits).
of the cylinder.
e.Inspect interior of nitrided barrel for barrel glaze and Side clearance between piston ring and piston (514,
a possible ring wear step at the point where the piston 515 and 516). Pistons for Avco Lycoming opposed
reverses travel at the top of the stroke. Repair of these
engines are ground with a slight taper from the skirt to
items is fully described in Service Instruction No. 1047.
the head, with the exception of the lands between the
Dimen- top compression and oil control rings, which are ground
5-25. Cylinder Barrel /Dimensional Inspectionl.
sional inspection of the barrel consists of the following parallel. The clearance on wedge type compression
measurements (the numbers in parenthesis refer to the ap- rings therefore must be measured as shown in figure
5-4 in order to obtain a true check of the side clearance.
plicable reference numbers in the Table of Limits):
a. Fit between piston skirt and cylinder (519). b. Inside diameter of piston pin hole (5121.
b. Maximum taper of cylinder walls (520). c. Clearance between piston skirt and cylinder and
piston diameter at top and bottom (519).
c. Maximum out-of-roundni´•as (521).
d. Bore diameter (522). 5-86 Piston Pin and Piston Pin Plugs. Check OD of piston
pin against ID of hole in piston (reference 512, Table of
NOTE Limits). Measure fit between piston and plugs and check
OD of plugs (reference 513, Table of Limits). Examine in-
All measurements involving cylinder barrel diameters terior surfaces of piston pin for corrosion or pitting.
must be taken at a minimum of two position 900 apart in
the particular plane being measured All measurements of
nitr’ded barrels must be made in the straight portion 529 Valve Rockers. Damaged, badly worn, pitted or
below the starting point of the choke, or at least two in- scored top and push rod sockets warrant replacement of
ches below the top of the barrel, the rocker. Rockers that are scored at the point of contact
with the fulcrum must be replaced.
NICKS OR SCRATCHS
IN THIS AREA ARE CAUSE looseness
690 Push Rods. Inspect push rods for wear or
FOR REJECTION BUT NORMAL
WEAR CAUSED BY THE VALVE ot ball ends. If ball ends are loose, replace the rod. Rod
KEY IS ACCEPTABLE must be straight within .010 inch.
NOTE
&5
Island Enterprises
Section 5
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Cylinder, Pirton
and Valup Train Y~UE Ti~Ct M NOT NCLUOE
5-33. Check runout of valve lace. See figure 5-7 WHLN hlE48URINb T*ICXNEEE
~ihown is Fgare 5R i%e thickness "A con 6r31 6e valve, 1See inspection of hydraulic lifler´•.l Chreh the
mposured iuith opticoi comporotul hoiuuvur, i, con
on be clearance between the valve stem and guide lreference
msurarPd with rumeionl occumey 6y mean ul a dioi in L2X. ~L‘able of i.imits for exh;alst valves. and reference 528
dicator and a surfocP plaf e. u~ rhown in 59 for intake valvesi.
TRUE WITH STEM WITHIN covered by spelling will vary with different lifter. hut
.00151 1 regardless of the de~ees of spalling the litter must l,u
replaced
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 5
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
NOTE this will engage the insert in threaded end of
slightly;
sleeve. Continue to rotate the mandrel while holding the
Indications of non rotation of the hydraulic lifters is not sleeve thus securing the insert firmly on the inserting
for rejection unless the lifter face is marked as tool. The insert may then be wound through the threaded
described in Par. 5-38 b
a, or c.
portion of the sleeve within one half turn from the end of
the coil.
5-:39. When the hydraulic lifter is rejected because of spall-
ing or scoring, a visual inspection of the nose of the cam 5-45. The adjustable brass screw on the sleeve tends to act
lobe with a magnifying glass (min. 10 power) must be as abrake, preventing the insert from unwinding. It is im-
made. Any indication of distress surface irregularity, or portant that the insert be kept tight on the mandrel to
feathering of the edge of the cam lobe is cause for rejec- facilitate its assembly in the threads of the cylinder head.
tion of the camshaft. The insert should be wound so that the adjacent turns of
the insert are in contact with each other. This will
NOTE eliminate the possibility of crossed threads.
"n" __
"e"
300-01 45"-0’
"G
29"-30’ I A J- 44"- 30’
15" 15"
75"
5-7
Island Enterprises
Section 5
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
expanding tool at the correct position. After expanding 5-52. I/alve Seat Removal and Replacement. Valve seats
the insert, it may be staked by assembling the staking that are loose, damaged or worn to the extent that they
sleeve over the mandrel until the sleeve meets the boss. A cannort be reground to the dimensions shown in figure
slight blow on the top of the sleeve will impress a slight 5-10 must be replaced.
chamfered edge around the periphery of the tapped holes.
The staking sleeve may then be removed and adjusting NOTE
screw released, and the expanding mandrel removed from
valve guide is used as a piloting surface for all valve seat stalled
reconditioning operations. Grind valve seats, using
suitable grinding equipment, to 300 angle on intake valve 5-53 Valve Seats. "Allison" type seat employed on all cur-
seats and 450 angle on exhaust valve seats. Grind to the rect subject engines.
dimensions called out in figure 5-10. Proceed in the follow-
ing manner. 5-54. Place the applicable valve seat replacement fixture
on suitable surface and fasten securely. Fabricate a
a
5-50. On exhaust valve seats, use a 15" grinding wheel to that the pilot engages the ID of the valve guide hole in the
grind the top surface of the valve seats to produce the cylinder head. Remove no more metal from the bottom of
outer face diameter (dimension "R"). The width of the ex- the recess than is necessary to clean up the major
haust valve seats should now conform to dimension "D". diameter.
5-51. If seat wear has progressed to the extent that the en- 5-58. In the event the seatsare to be cut by hand, install
NUTS ~2)
1
1/2" BAR STOCK
5-8
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 5
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
TABLE 51
Part No.
Parallel Valve Cylinder Heads ST-250
Part No.
Used with all ST series cutters ST-62
Hand Drive adapter ST-63
5-59. Heat the cylinder to 4000 to 4250F. and secure to ap- dance with the procedures described in the following
plicable replacement fixture. Chill new seat and place on paragraphs.
replacement drift (see Table of 5-1 for correct drift) and
drive seat into the recess in the cylinder head by tapping NOTE
end of drift with hammer.
Unless valve guide is in obviously new condition it is bet-
5-60. Proceed to grind the faces of the newly installed ter to replace it. Should the guide be bell mouthed it will
valve seats as described in paragraphs 5-48 thru 5-50. be impossible to get concentric grind of the valve seat.
NOTE 5~3. Valve Guide Removal. Screw the nut of valve guide
puller lST-49) to the head of bolt (314-16). Place the re-
Whenever a new valve seat is installed it is required that tainer over valve guide inside of rocker box. Insert the
its matching valve
guide replaced.
be This will assure con- bolt (3/4-16) into the retainer and valve guide. From
centric grinding of the new seat. cylinder barrel end insert the bolt (318-24) into the end of
3/4 inch bolt. Tighten the 3/8 bolt until snug against the
5-61. Valve Refacing. Place valve in a suitable valve refac- valve guide. Turn the nut in rocker box in a clockwise
ing machine (Snap-On VR-300) or equivalent. Set refacer direction until valve guide is out of cylinder head.
to 300 for intake valves and 450 for exhaust valves. Using
a soft no. 80 grit wheel, remove no more metal than is 5-61. Valve Guide Selection. Check each valve guide hole
necessary to clean up pits in the valve face or to correct in the cylinder head with the applicable valve guide hole
any apprarent warping condition. Round off with a hand plug gage. (See Table 5-2.) Determine if the same size
stone any sharp or burred edges left around the valve face guide may be used or whether the next oversize guide is
after refacing; this is best accomplished while valve is tur- required.
ning in the refacing machine.
6-65. Valve Guide Installation. Mount the applicable valve
5-62. Valve Guide Replacement. Damaged or worn valve guide replacement fixture on a drill press table. Fasten
guides are removed and new guides installed in accor cylinder securely in place on the fixture (64714).
5-9
Island Enterprises
Section 5 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOM ING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
TABLE 52
ACCEPTABLE
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT TOOLS INTAKE VALVE EXHAUST VALVE
64571 Standard
64507 .005 oversize 64678-2
64509 .010 oversize 64678-3
64511 .020 oversize 64678-4
64639 .030 oversize 64678-5 DESIRED (10 MAX. ANGLEI
Valve Guide ID
Pilot Diameter
NOT ACCEPTABLE
press spindle and ream the valve guide hole in the cylinder Figure 5-13. Acceptable, Desired and Non-Acceptable
head. Check the reamed hole with the corresponding gage Valve Contact with Seat Face
(See Table 5-2).
5-69. Reconditioning Chrome Plated Barrels. Although it
5-67. Heat the cylinder to 4000 to 4250F. for a minimum of is not practical to remove wear steps by regrinding, such
one hour. Place the new valve guide, that has been chilled, barrels can be restored by a stripping and replating pro-
on the appropriate valve guide installation drift (See cess. Consult Service Letter No. 159 for facilities approv-
Table 5-2) and insert the guide in the hole in the cylinder ed by Avco Lycoming to perform this chrome plating pro-
head. Drive the valve guide until the drive bottoms on the cess.
5-10
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Secfion 5
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
5-73. With the piston lying top up on the workbench, in- in paragraph 3-39. Apply to inside of cylinder barrel and
stall the oil regulating ring equalizer in the first groove to piston and rings working the oil mixture around the
above the piston pin hole. Assemble the regulating ring (8) rings and into groove. Starting with no. 1 cylinder proceed
over the equalizer with its gap 180" opposite the equalizer to install as follows:
gap. Compress the assembly several times with the
fingers to make sure the ring lies free and loose in the 5-79. I~otate crankshaft so that no. 1 piston, when install-
ed, will be approximately at top dead center on the firing
groove. Roth the equalizer and the regulating ring are
symmetrical and may be installed with either side up- stroke; determined by both tappets of no. 1
this is
ward. cylinder t,eing the base circle of the cam lobes. Hefore
on
5-7C.Assembly of Clylinder. See figure 5-1. Coat the valve 5-81. l’lace a rul,ber cylinder l,ase oil seal
ring (figure 5-1)
guides and valves with a pre-lubricant as described in around the cylinder base assemble the
application piston
paragraph 3-39. Insert the intake (181 and exhaust valve ring compressor over the top piston rings and install the
(19) in their respective guides, The intake valve can be cylinder over the piston, pushing the piston ring com-
identified by the fact that it is slightly larger than the ex- presser ahead with the cylinder barrel. As the cylinder
haust valve. Ilold the end of the valve stems and place the barrel approaches the crankcase, catch the piston ring
cylinder on the applicable cylinder holding block. Install compressor as it drops off the piston skirt. When the base
on each valve a lower spring seat 1221. outer (23) and aux- of cylinder is seated on crankcase pad, secure the cylinder
iliary valve spring (24), and upper valve spring seat 125). with :)iH inch and 1i2 inch cylinder base nuts, tightening
the nuts finger tight only.
NOTE
T,-8’L.’l’o assure proper assembly of the crankcase halves
Assemble the dampener ends ofspn’ngs (close wound coils and to eli mi na te the possil,i ii ty of subsequent loosening of
marked Ic~ith dye or lacquer) downward or next to lower cylinder l,ase a defillite and specific sequence of
spr’nK seats, tightening all crankcase and cylinder base nuts must be
followed. certain that clnnkcase halves have been
5-77 (:ompress the valve spn’ngs u,ith the valve spn’ng. I,rought together, and fastetlings secured as directed in
(S~’-419) and assemble the valve retaining´• Section 7 before installing cylinders.’rhe cylinder base
compressor
keys 1271. If the r,alve is not sea ted properly the value ma~y hold-down nuts are installed as described in the following
be‘seated by using a wooden hammer handle against the paragraphs.
tip of valrle stem and hitting hammer ulith palm of hand.
No other means should be used 5-83. When all cylinders have been initially installed on
the cl´•ankcase as described in paragraph 5-81, begin
NOTE tightening all cylinder base nuts as described below, using
the proper cylinder base nut wrenches and handle in con-
Sodictm-cooled exhn~dsl valves are assembled Nlith special jullction with a suitable torque indicator. Torque wren-
ctntiljust before value ches should employ the flexible beam design hydraulic
k~?’s and caps. I)o not install caps
rockers are installed, principle or a dial indicator with rack and pinion.
WARNING NOTE
I)o not under any circumstances assemble chrome plated Hcfore installing cylinder hold-down nuts, lubricate
piston rings in a chrome plated cylinder barrel. If in doubt c´•rankcasc´• through stud threads with any one of the
as to the proper combination of rings to be used, refer to follou’inR lubricants, or combination of lubricants.
the latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1037 or con- I´• .9(.)Lr(’ SAES 50W enRine oil and 10% STP.
tact the Service Uepartment, A vco LycominR Division. 2´• SAE .70 oil.
I~c´•l-I-’ro Food (:rade AA Anti-Seize Lube.
5-7X. Installation of Pistons and Cylinders. See that all
oil accumulation and piston
on cylinders ?‘ighten 112 inch hold down nuts to 300 inch pounds
preservative a´•
assemblies is washed off with solvent and thoroughly (2,5 foot pounds) torque.
dried with compressed air. Immediately prior to assembly
of piston and cylinder to the engine, space the ring gap b´• Using the same sequence, tighten the 1/2 inch nuts to
and apply a generous coating of oil mixture as described 600 inch pounds (50 foot pounds).
5-11
Island Enterprises
Section 5
OVERHAUL MANUAI, AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Cylinder, Piston
and Valve Train
c.Tighten the 3/8 inch hold down nuts to 300 inch 5-90. Install two square washers (9), rocker arm (8) and
pounds (25 foot pounds) torque. Sequence is optional. rocker arm fulcrum (10) seat on stud. Install 5116-24 self-
locking nut (11) and tighten to the proper torque, see
d. As a final check hold the wrench at the correct torque, Table of Limits figure reference (877). Check the dry tap-
on each nut for about five seconds. If the nut does not pet clearance by pressing the thumb on the push rod end
turn, it may be presumed to be tightened to correct tor- of the rocker arm. Record the clearance between the
que. rocker arm and the top of valve stem. Use valve clearance
gage ST-23. Valve clearance is .028-.080 inch. The adjust-
5-84. After all cylinder base nuts have been tightened, ment of the dry tappet clearance is obtained by increasing
remove any nicks in the cylinderfins by filing or burring. or decreasing the number of square washers (9) placed
5-86. Install hydraulic lifter (1) in crankcase. (Figure 5-1). plain5/16-24 nut. Then after the proper clearance is obtain-
ed install the 5/16-24 self-locking nut.
5-87. Assemble new shroud tube seal(3) on both ends of
shroud tubes. (Figure 5-1.)
5-91. At of valve clearance check on each
completion
5-88 Parallel Cylinder, (Figure 5-1.)Install each shroud cylinder, recheck clearance on all cylinders and make
tube through its hole in the rocker box and press to firmly necessary corrections. Coat all mechanism parts within
seat the seals in their respective position in the cylinder rocker boxes as described in paragraph 3-37 and 3-39.
head and crankcase. Install shroud tube spring (5), Assemble rocker box cover gaskets and covers on each
lockplate (6), and 1/4-20 plain nut (7) over stud provided in rocker box and tighten to specified torque.
the rocker box. Tighten nut to proper torque and secure
by bending the lockplate up around the nut. 5-92. Intercylinder Baffles. All intercylinder baffles must
be attached with an "S" type retaining hook and a slotted
5-89. Dip the push rod in the oil mixture as described in retainer. Hook the baffle retaining hook through the hole
paragraph 3-39 and insert the full length into the shroud in the baffle. Place the baffle in position beneath and bet-
tube. Press tightly against the outer end of push rod to ween the cylind$rs, running the hook up between the
check spring tension and free travel of the dry hydraulic cylinder barrels. Place a baffle retainer in place between
lifter assembly. the cylinders and using a baffle installation tool 164885),
bring the retainer hook through the slot in the retainer.
NOTE During the operation the retainer is forced down until the
hook comes above the surface of the retainer far enough to
Before installing the exhaust rocker arm be certain that be hooked over the bridge between the slots in the re-
the exhaust valve rotator cap is on the valve stem. tainer.
5-12
Island Enterprises
SECTION
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 6
Oil Sump and
Fuel Induction
SECTION 6
6-1. No attempt will be made to describe the overhaul of 6-6 Oil Sump. Clean the sump according to the general in-
the carburetors used on the engine models covered in the structions contained in Section 3. Clean the oil passages
overhaul manual. Overhaul information for the car- with solvent and a suitable brush and blow out with com-
buretors can be obtained from Marvel-Schebler Products pressedair. Do not clean the oil suction screens until they
Division publication no. MS609/631, have been inspected for metal particles.
DISASSEMBL Y
6-7. Carburetors. Clean the carburetors in accordance with
6-2. IntakePipes. Loosen and the capscrews that
remove the manufacturer’s instructions.
attach the intake pipe flange to the cylinder head intake
port. Loosen the hose clamps and slide the pipe off the INSPECTION
sump connector. Mark the intake pipes as they are remov-
ed from the engine so that they may be reassembled in the
same location. 6-8. Inspect the sump according to the general instruc-
tions contained in Section 3.
63. Carburetor. Remove the carburetor from the moun-
ting pad of the sump. 6-9 Oil Suction Screen. Before the screen, inspect
cleaning
for evidence of metal which could serve as an aid
particles,
6-4. Oil Suction Screen. See figure 6-1 or 6-2. Unscrew the to locate deterioration in some section of the engine. In-
hex head plug and remove gasket and suction screen, spect the screen for distortion or openings of the mesh.
6-ii. Oil Sump. Remove the fastenings from the periphery 6-10. Carburetors. Inspection of carburetors must deter-
of the sump and remove the sump, mine parts serviceability and repair and replacement re-
quirements. Check applicable manufacturer’s publica-
CLEANING tions for limits to be used when conducting inspection.
1
;r’
BE ds
6-1
Island Enterprises
Section 6
Oil Sump and
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Fuel Induction
REPAIR AND REPLA CEMENT ing to the proper torque as stated in the Table of Limits.
6-11. Carburetor. Allrepair and replacement procedures 6-13. Intake Pipes. See figure 6-1 or 6-2. Slide an intake
must be carried out in conjunction with the pipe flange (4) over each intake pipe (1). Assemble hose
manufacturer’s publication. Consult Marvel-Schebler Pro- (17) and two clamps (15 and 16) over end of intake pipe
ducts Division publication no. MS609/631. and install on sump. Place a new gasket (3) over the intake
port and secure the flange to the cylinder. Tighten hose
REASSEMBL Y clamps on hose.
nl‘
it
V ~3
8 ;r ‘1
57
6,’0
7
6-2
Island Enterprises
SECTION
C RAN KCAS E,
CRANKSHAFT AND
R E C I P RO CAT ING
PARTS
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 7
Crankcase, Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
SECTION 7
7-1. At this time it is assumed that the magneto, cylinders figure 7-3) from the crankshaft propeller flange by tapp-
and sump have been removed from the engine, ing lightly on the rear of the assembly. The alternator
drive belt will be removed with this unit.
DISASSEMBLY
7-8. Remove the external retaining ring (12), seal retainer
7-2. Remove the oil pump and vacuum pump body (11) and "o" ring seal (10) from the tachometer drive
assembly by removing the four plain nuts, lockwashers adapter (figure 7-3). The tachometer drive adapter can not
and plain washers, Discard the "o" rings seal and oil seal be removed until the crankcase is separated,
in pump body. Remove the driven impeller from the
crankcase and the driving impeller from the pump shaft. 7-9. On engines equipped with a governor drive, remove
The oil pump shaft cannot be removed until the crankcase the governor drive cover (25), "o" ring (26), and governor
is parted. See figure 7-1. drive thrust washer (27), (Figure 7-3) from the nose of the
crankcase.
7-3. Remove the oil pressure housing and the oil
screen
cooler adapter or the oil filter adapter assembly (where ap- 7-10. The crankcase may be separated by first resting on
plicable) from crankcase. Remove the oil cooler adapter the bottom of crankcase and gently tapping with a soft
from the oil filter adapter. Remove the oil filter and hammer the thru-studs on the loose ends until the
adapter plate. Also remove thermostatic oil by-pass valve. crankcase begins to separate. Place the crankcase on the
Discard all gaskets. left side and continue to remove the right half of
crankcase. Reach down through the cylinder pads and
7-4. Remove the oil relief valve plug, gasket, spring and push the clankshaft bearing insert down on the
ball from the crankcase. crankshaft, so they will not fall when crankcase half is
removed, Separate the crankcase by hand and remove the
7-5. Remove the oil filler tube. bearing insert;s and crankshaft assembly.
7-6. Remove the nuts and bolts from the parting surface of 7-11. Remove the camshaft, tachometer drive adapter and
the crankcase, which hold the crankcase halves together. the crankcase breather baffle. Engines equipped with a
Remove the crankcase from the overhauls stand and place propeller govtlrnor it is necessary to remove the governor
on the work bench. drive gear at the time the camshaft is removed. Also
remove the governor drive shaftgear from the right half of
7-7. Remove the starter ring gear support assembly (16, the crankcase.
98-´• a"
7O
I. Nut
4
3. .2raeGLockplate
4. Driven Impeller
;´•i 5. Key
6. Oil Pump Shaft
7. "0" Ring Seal
3 8. Oil Pump Body
9, Seal
i4S 10. Gasket
Il. Cover
12. Driving Impeller
7-1
Island Enterprises
Section 7 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Crankcase,Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
1. Gasket
2. Oil Level Gage
3. Filler Tube
4. "0" Ring Seal
5. Bearing Inserts
6. Oil Relief Valve Plug
7. Gasket
8. Spring
9. Ball
O4
()\j
o o
\10
.d 1~3 /s
B
BO
W
7-13. Camshaft. Remove the camshaft gear and the bearing inserts, bolts and nuts. Reassemble each cap with
tachometer shaft. its corresponding rod. Rods and caps are not inter-
changeable.
7-14. Remove the oil and vacuum pump drive shaft by
removing the nut and lockplate. Use service tool ST-416 7-16. Remove the crankshaft oil seal and the expansion
to turn pump shaft while holding nut with open end plug from the crankshaft. Do not remove the propeller
wrench. Remove oil pump drive gear. Remove drive shaft flange bushings from the flange of the crankshaft unless
from crankcase. they are damaged andlor loose.
the rod caps to the connecting rod. Remove the rods by Engines that are eq uipped with a propeller gouernor drive
tapping on the rod bolts with a soft hammer. Discard the do not employ an expansion plug in the crankshaft.
7-2
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 7
Crankcase,Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
o
o
i
0 30
0 :_3
28
29
109~
27
6
a
d
47 Y3
\-13
~-5
22
la’9
2
21B2324
14
L17
7-3
Island Enterprises
Section 7 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Cran~cale. ClantEhatt
and Reciprocating Partl
CI.EANING
INSPECTION
positive idenfificatban These marks must be inlpermu- also descrihe dimensional requiromsnt´• of the crankcase
npni No sconng, remlehinq, rtchin~. or other permanent
mor)ing o/ony kind is permissible an the cuunformriyhl 7-26 Clnn)Ehnll (Visuoi inepecrb,ni. Carefully inspect all
surfaces of the shaft far cracks. checking the bearing sur-
pulls
faces with particular care for scoring. galling. corrosion.
7-18. To remove the erankshaft gear 1231 flatten out the pilting or other damage.
lockplate 1241 and remove the hex head scrow or screws
787 Crankshoft I~imansiunol Inspectiani Place the
Ifigure 7-51 Tap the crankshaft gear gently with a fihrr
crankshaft in ~ce blocks supported at the locations called
drift to remove gear from crankshaft Do not remove the
out in Table of ilimits lreference 5561 and using a surface
dowel from roar of crankshaft unless it has been obviously
plate and dial indicator measure the run-out st center
damaged. main bearings if this total indicator reading exceeds the
dimensions given in reference 656 the shaft must not he
NOTE:
reupedThe crankshaft nsnge run-out may be checked at
this time and if tho total indicator roading exceeds the
On some ofthe ~on’ler model of the 76 senes engine. if lu~l
run´•out given in Table of i,imits ireference 6071 the shaft
not recommended to remove thegear ?Ipso must be relected.
can be id.n6liod by the presentence of I ar2 doluels of the
7-4
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section I
Cranlcase. CranLEhaft
and
Reciprocating Pam
1-28 Using new inserts at all main bearing lacations, end of hushing with
connecting hushingradplug gage
assemble erankcase halves together. temporarily torque II’IN fi46S7i I i the gage enters the bushing, bushing must
all thru-bolts to 300 inch pounds and measure the ID of be replaced
the Measure the OD of the crankshaft main
bearings.
bearing journals and compare the resulting clearances 73~ Connucn~ng Rod Parallelism CheeA. See figure 7-5.
with the ~l‘able of i.irmts ireference 5011. Assemble the Using connecting rod parallelism and squareness gage
connecting rods temporarily lusing now bearing insertsi Il’lN 618301. insert tapered sleeves II and 21 in hearing
and check the crankpin journal clearances in the same holes in conlleeting rad. He sure that bearing cap is
manner, see Table of iimits ireferenee 5021. If clearances assomblod properly and seeuroly tightened. Place arbors
do not fail within prescribed limits, the shaft must be iS and 41 through sleeves II and 2 respoetivelyl and place
brought undersize See Repair and Replacement section gage arm to exact distance between arbors and lock
the
~ol- instructions for regrinding ndjustiig screw with nut 171. Then remove gage ann, place
nals and cheek the run-out st the center bearing location. elsurooce will exist at the designated paints See rcferenee
See l‘oble of i.imits irelerence 5391. Slight bending opera- 587. l‘uhle of i.imits.
tions permissible an the camshaft providing careful
are
magnetic inspection follows such procedures. Measure the hW. Coun~unuelght Bashing Wear in the eounterweight
diameter of the camshaft bearingjaurnals and check them bushing is usually evident as out-of-round on the inside
against the bearings formed by the erankease. Reference dia,lleter. Check each hushing with the bare gage P/N
537. Table of Limits, sl‘-?S, l‘he diameter should be between .1165 and .7505
inch, Out-of-round should not exceed .0005 inch. The
731. Connecting Rods mimensiunal inspectionl Discard g1‘-75 gage is specially made so that it can be set with a
all eannecting rod bolts and nuts: new bolts and nuts are micromoter if the diallleter of any bushing is ovorJi~e, or
to he used on assembly Cheek condition of bare in large eitcessivoly out´•ol´•rauad all the bushing in the
end for sealing of the bearing inserts. Cheek bore in small counterweight must he replaced
Tapered Sleeve iCrankpin F.ndl 5.Cage Arm symbols the letters I(N are stamped us a suffix to the
2.l‘apered Sleeve iPistan Pin End) 6.Adjusting Screw serial nunlber indicating the shaft has been ralilrided.
3. Arbor Cmnkpin Sleevol 7. Wing Nut l‘ho code symbols are. MUSMP ilnain and crankpin jour-
i. Arbor Il’iston Pin Sleeve) na1s 0.003 inch undersize). M03M imain bearing journals
0.003 inch undersizel. MOSF lerankpin bearing journals
Figure 7-5 Checking Parallelism of 0003 inch undcrsilei. If the maximum service limits are
Canneeling Rods exceeded ire$renee 501 or 502. Table of Linmtsi standard
7-5
Island Enterprises
Cran~ra:tRHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
NOTE
739 aankshop Straightening I4angeMsnimum per-
missible run-out is 0.018 inch TIK. If the nange
flange
Note that if one surface is polished to.M9 or.WG under run-out exceeds 0.018 inch the eranrshsft must be re
slee ad corresponding surfaces must be polished to same ~eeted. If the nange run-out is less than 0.018 inch the
sLo. Polishing to undersile is preferrpd to grinding flan.e may be straightened as described in the following
because shafts that an polished do not reg~Uire nnitr´•ding psro~opbs.
WhOlP(ls any Bn´•ndinB operation ´•4sllilOS that the shaft be
renitrided This is necessar)l because of the nonuniformity Before attempting any straightening operations. the
of grinding tools, The possibility exists luherein the;ynn´• nange bushings must be removed. When the surface
distortion of the nange has been reduced as much as
ding whe.l ~uill cut through the niaided surfaces an one or
more of the journal radii causing area of stress conc~ntm-
possible. the front face of the fisnge must be trued up by
grinding However, if the minimum width of the
tian that can develop into fatigue cmcks and uln’molely thsn’lE;
after gnnding IDimension ..A.. figure 7-1 is less
result in a broken cmnkshop dimensions as called out i. Table ?´•l.the shaft must be re´•
jeeted.
1´•38. If it is necessary to make a standard shaft journal
surface more than 0.003 inch undersize or a renitrided TABLE 7´•1
0003 inch undersize than 0.006 inch undersize. the
more
crankshaft must be ground to undersize and renitrided. &NUINF: MODEII MIN. WIDTH OF
Standard shafts may be ground to 0.006 inch or 0.410 inch F L A N G E
undersize, renitrided 0.003 inch undersize shafts must be
0~320´•H .260 inch
ground to U.010 inch undersize. Shafts must be fitted with
the corresponding undersize bearing inserts. Grinding the
D´•360´•F, .370 inch
crankshaft is a delicate operation requiring adequate grin-
ding facilities and a pest deal of skill, A properly dressed CALITION
wheel Csrborundum ICA61-JS-VIO or equivalent) must
be used with generous amounts of coolant. The wheel Extr.mp care must beexercised duringpny straightening
DlfiMETER
IMUST RLXI TRUE WITH FRONT
WD REIIR M~IN BEPIRINGS
WTHIN 0011
1-6
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Sec’ion 7
Crankcase, Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
6. Polish the oil seal of the shaft with crocus cloth
area
REMOVE PROPELLER FLANGE BUSHING BEFORE while the shaft is rotated counter-clockwise when
GRINDING, MASK HOLES BEFORE PLATING. REPLACE
WITH NEW BUSHING AFTER PLATING.
viewed from the Range (front) end of shaft. Do not move
the cloth while polishing because the area must be free
DRESS WHEEL FOR.5O IN. RADIUS of spiral marks.
WHEEL FOR .13 IN. RADIUS
7. Clean the shaft to remove ah traces of grinding dust
and mask the bushing holes in the Range.
7-40. After inspection, install the Range bushings and run-out must not exceed 0.002 inch.
then cadminum plate the ground surfaces of the
crankshaft Range. The plating, which should be 0.0005 12. Examine crankshaft by magnetic particle method.
inch maximum thickness, should be permitted to extend
along the crankshaft propel. only in the area shown in 7-43. Crankshaft Counterweight Bushing Replacement
figure 7-7. (Where Applicable). Wear or damage to the crankshaft
_7-
NOTE
7-7
Island Enterprises
Section 7 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Crankcase, Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
i. (See figure 7-9). Thread the bolt of the counterweight 7-44. Counterweight Bushing Replacement. Consult the
bushing puller PIN 64872 through the puller plate (2) so latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1143 for detail in-
that the recess of the plate will be next to the crankshaft formation relative to rebushing counterweights an subse-
lobe when bolt is inserted through the crankshaft quent inspection.
counterweight bushing. Install the small puller bushing
(3) over end of bolt and install nut (4) on bolt. As the nut 7-45. Connecting Rod Bushings. If the bushing in the
is tightened on the bolt, the counterweight bushing will small end of the connecting rod is worn beyond service
be pushed out of its recess in the crankshaft limits, it can be removed and replaced by accomplishing
counterweight mounting lobe and into the recess of the the following procedure;
puller plate.
1. Clamp the connecting rod on the connecting rod
2. Measure the inside diameter of the hole in the replacement block (PIN 64597) in such a manner that
crankshaft lobe that the bushing was removed from. If the small bushing in the rod is in alignment with the
the hole in the lobe measures .9369 to .9377 inch no hole stamped "Remove Bushing". Use the connecting
reaming of the hole is necessary and a standard size rod bushing removal drift (PIN 64535) and drive the
bushing can be installed. If the hole measures more bushing out of the rod. Move the connecting rod to the
than .9377 inch, the next oversize bushing must be in- "Install and Burnish" position and clamp it securely in
stalled and the hole must be reamed accordingly. See
place. Using the replacement drift IPIN 64536) drive a
Table 7-2 for the proper reamer. new bushing in place in the rod. Be sure the split in the
Hole Size Reamer No. 2. Use a suitable arbor press and the connecting rod
bushing burnisher (PIN 64580) to burnish bushing in
.93691.9377 None place. Pass the burnisher completely through the
.94201.9425 64874 bushing. Remove the rod from the holding block and
.94451.9450 ST-210 finish bore the bushing to diameter shown in Table of
.94701.9475 64875 Limits, reference 510. Check the bushing ID with finish
.9495/.9500 ST-211 ID gage (PIN 64767). Check alignment of the hole in the
.95201.9525 64876 bushing with connecting rod parallelism and squareness
gage (PIN 64530) as described in paragraphs 7-29 and
3. Determine the oversize reamer needed and assemble 7-30. If the assembly does not meet the requirements
the reaming fixture (ST-280) over the crankshaft ear. shown in references 566 and 567, Table of Limits, the
Select the two opening in the fixture to line up with the entire assembly must be replaced.
bushing holes and install the plugs provided to line up
the holes in the fixture with the holes in the crankshaft 7~a Starter Ring Gear. The latest edition of Service In-
ears. Secure the fixture by tightening the set screw. struction No. 1141 contains all information necessary to
Assemble the reamer in a suitable handle and proceed to accomplish the replacement of the starter ring gear.
hand ream the hole in the crankshaft ear to the proper
size. 7-47. Crankcase Fretting. Consult the latest edition of
Service Instruction No. 1112 for information relative to
4. Assemble the to the crankshaft ear
puller (PIN 64872) inspection and repair of crankcases damaged by fretting.
in the same manner asdescribed in Step i, except that
the large puller bushing is used instead of the small
7-48. Crankcase Fretting. The latest edition of Service In-
puller bushing. Place the correct size counterweight struction No. 1123 contains all requirements necessary to
bushing on the puller bolt between the crankshaft ear modifty the crankcase to prevent fretting.
and large puller bushing. As the puller nut is tightened,
the bushing will be forced into place in the crankshaft
REASSEMBLY
ear.
NOTE
7-49. Plug. (Figure 7-3). On engines equipped
for fixed pitch propeller use the expansion plug (15) in-
The inside diameter of the crankshaft counterweight
stallation drift (PIN 64681) to install a new expansion plug
bushing finished at time
is of manufacture and no further
in place in the front of the crankshaft with the convex side
machining of the bushing is necessary. Care must be ener-
cised when installing the bushing so that the finished in- toward the front. Be sure the plug fits firmly against the
circumstances shoulder provided for it on the inside diameter of the
side diameter is not damaged. Under no
7-8
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 7
Crankcase,Crankshaft
and Aeciprocating Parts
751. Propeller Flange Bushings. If the propeller flange
bushings have been removed from the crankshaft, new
bushings must be installed. Use the crankshaft flange
bushing replacement tool (ST-115) to install new
bushings. Consult the applicable Parts Catalog for proper
location of the bushings.
ASSEMBLE CIRCLIP
WITH SHARP EDGE OF
CIRCLIP TOWARDS
OUTSIDE
making sure the tang of each bearing insert enters the 756. Camshaft. See figure 7-3. Secure the tachometer
locating slot, Assemble each connecting rod and cap, shaft (6) to the end of the camshaft with pin (13). Assem-
tighten the nuts (1) moderately. Measure the inside ble the camshaft gear (3) over stepped dowel(2) and secure
diameter of each bearing and check for clearance against gear to camshaft with lockplate (4) and hex head screws
the measurements taken previously on the diameter of the (5). On engine employing the propeller governor, install
crankpin journals. woodruff key (31) and governor drive gear (27) figure 7-3.
7-9
Island Enterprises
SeE1ion I OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCDMING SER IES AIRCRAFT ENGINES 76
CRn~Esn. Cranbhalt
and ReaiarrEsaing Partl
767. Cmn*ease. Place both crankease halves on a suitable 7-6~1. Prelubricato the main bearing inserts of the left half
support with the interior of each half facing upward Place of the erankease. Pick up the erankshaft assembly by the
new iwariny inserts in the crankcase making certain that odd number connecting rods and lower into the left half of
the lang of each insert is fitted into the recess provided in crankcase, being careful not to move the timing mark on
the eranheasc. the camshaft gear. The tirmng mark on the crankshaft
gear and camshaft gear must be in a plane with the par´•
tinE surface of the crankcase as shown in figure 1-12
NOTE
If the timing marks are not in the pmpe’ ph"’ after the
erankahalt is in place, rotote the cmnkshnp until the tim-
ing mark i in the correct position Raise the camshoft un´•
ril the enmshop gear is disengoged from the oil pump
dnue gear and rotate the eomsho(t until timing mor~ is
the correct pion a,ith the crankcosa parhngsurfoCe See
Fla
7-59. I,sy the right erankcase half on the bench with the 7-66. Prelubricate the main bearing inserts of the right
cylinder pads down. Install the governor drive shaft gear crankcase half
where applicahle
1´•60. A eounterhored recess is provided for an oil seal ring 7-67 Apply a film of non-hardenmg gasket compound to
st each bolt and stud location install a new oil seal ring the outside mating surfaces of each crankcase half. The
ii. figure 7-2L at the base of each stud. compound must not he applied to any of the intenor
mating.surfeces such as the hearing support webs. Next
761. Oil and Vacuum Puml, Uriue. See figure 7-1.1nstall imbed a length of ’~m" silk thread in the gasket eom-
key iSL in keyway on vacuum pump shaft 161
the oil and pound slang outside edge of left crankcase half. Pun the
Install shaftin lefthalf of crankcase. Plaeeoilpumpdrive length of thread so that it is both sides of bolt hole
gear 131 on shaft and secure with lockplate 12L and nut ill. without touching each other An alternate method of seal-
Use service tool ST-416 to tighten pump nut. Torque to 55 ing is discussed in Service Instruction No. 1125.
foot pounds. Secure nut with lockplab
NOTE
7-62. Prelubricate the cemshaft lobes and bearings with
Lubi-Bond or equivalent. Place the eamshaft assembly in On engine silh gouamor. hold the governor drive geor
the left half of crankease. As the camshaft assembly is shaft is right half ofcrankcase with safety mir~ that con he
place in the crankcase. the breather baffle must be install- removed when cmnkcose to fasten together
ed at the same time. The baffel is marked on one side
rear of engine~’ and must be installed with the 7-68. Lower the right half of the crankcase so that the
net edge toward the sump. l’he timing merk on the cam- studs align properly with the left half. If necessary, tap
shaft gear must be in a plane with the parting surface of the right half gently with a soft hammer to facilitate
the era~ease. The mark must be located between the assemhly. However, no difficulty will be encountered if
eamshaft and the crankshaft gear as shown in figure 7-12. the two halves are kept parallel while the right is being
lowered onto the left. After the eases are together, tap the
NO?% right half with a soft hammer to seat it securely all
around.
Thl timing mark on the eomshnp gear and cmnkshor
gear may ~e a etched stmyht line, circle or a dot. NOTE
7-63. Install new oil seal in tachometer drive adapter When tapping emnbeose with soft hammer os stoted in
Slide adapter over tachometer shaft so the adapter will be paragraph 768 he careful that the comshoft gear is not
at the proper location on the dowel of crankesae, jored out of tm~e
1-10
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 7
Crankcase, Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
Place "o" ring seal (7) in groove of pump body. Install oil
o pump body over pump shaft and impellers. Secure with
O plain washers, lockwashers, and attaching nuts. Tighten
a the attaching nuts in a random pattern and increasing
B! IE~l V I I I I steps until the final torque of 150 inch pounds is reached.
After each step rotate the crankshaft to insure that the
o impellers are free and not binding. If any binding occurs,
loosen the attaching nuts to free the impellers and retor-
que using a different tightening sequence until crankshaft
can be rotated and oil pump is free.
NOTE
7-78. Oil and ~acuum Pump. See figure 7-1. Install the oil 5-rH TIGHTEN CRANKCASE FASTENING 5 THRU 10
pump driving impeller (12) on the previously installed oil SEQUENCE AS INDICATED
pump shaft (6). Place the driven impeller (4) in the
Figure 7-14. Crankcase Tightening Sequence
crankcase. Install new oil seal (9) in the oil pump body.
(Four Cylinder)
7-11
Island Enterprises
Section
7Crankcase, MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
6
(9
5-7 ~n;´•
8
4~
o
2
7’
32 i~r\
DC
I/i":
i. Gasket
2. Oil Cooler Adapter
3. Plunger
4. Spring
5. Gasket
6. Plug
7. Gasket
8. Screen
9. Screen Housing
10. Washer
11. Bolt
Figure 7-15. Oil Cooling Adapter and Oil Pressure Screen Assembly
7-12
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 7
Crankcase,Crankshaft
and Reciprocating Parts
6
5
7
d
E"´•e~;- i!
y
3 mb
iB
Ij
i. Oil Filter
2. Converter Plate Stud
3. Converter Plate
4. Oil Filter Adapter
5. Temp. Control Valve
6. Breather Fitting
7. Adapter Casket
8. Oil Cooler Fittings
7-13
Island Enterprises
SECTION
TEST PROCEDURE
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 8
Test Procedure
SECTION 8
TEST PROCEDURE
8-1. At the completion of the engine after overhaul, it is 8-6. Any engine accessory drive which transmits oil
recommended that the engine be mounted upon a test pressure through oil passages in the engine and which is
stand for its initial or run-in operation. The run-in serves a not pressurized by normal operation on the test stand
two-fold purpose; first, to seat piston rings and burnish must be checked for leakage at normal oil pressure by
means of a special drive cover with oil transfer holes as re-
any new parts that may have been installed and second,
to
give the operator control over the first critical hours of quired. The oil passages involved shall be inspected for ex-
operation, during which time he can observe the function- ternal leaks at the completion of the test run.
ing of the engine by means of the test cell instruments.
can be corrected and oil 8-7. It is desirable to have some method of maintaining
Also, at this time any malfunction
leaks repaired. the oil temperatures within the specified limits during the
run-in. See Table 8-1. Engine should be idled until the oil
8-2. The test stand should be installed in a test cell that is temperature is approximately 1400F. (600C.) before star-
clean and free of any articles that could be moved by the ting the run-in schedule. See Table 8-2.
test club air blast.
8-8. Operate during the run-in with (MIL-L-6082 Grade
8-3. The instruments should be used, plus any 1100) lubricating oil if the engine is to be stored operate
following or
additional instruments that may be deemed necessary by with a mixture of 35’ MIL-C-6529, type 1 and 65’ MIL-
the operator. 00 to 6000F. temperature gage, counter L-6082.
tachometer, fuel flow meter, fuel pressure gage, manifold
and 8-9. Fuel should conform to specifications. See Table 8-1.
pressure gage, oil temperature gage, oil pressure gage
an oil flow measuring device.
8-10. Engines equipped with a fuel pump shall be tested
NOTE
with a test stand fuel system terminating in a float
Avco Lycoming recommends that a test cell be used for chamber vented to the atmosphere. The fuel level in this
run-inof engines after overhaul. Consult engine tes t eq uip- chamber shall be below the entrance to the fuel pump by
ment, SSP1169, for more detail list of cell equipment and at least one foot. The fuel pressure to the chamber shall be
schematic of oil supply system and fuel. In the event a maintained at 2 to 5 psi.
test cell is not available, it is permissible to mount the
8-11. Engines not equipped with fuel pump shall be
engine in the airframe for the run-in providing the follow- a
1. Consult Table 8-4 for the correct configuration of test 8-12. Attach the instrument connections and connect oil
club adapter and bolts to be used during test. Do not and fuel lines. Connect throttle and mixture control levers
use a flight propeller during test. to the stand controls. Be sure the cables are free and not
binding and that the travel is sufficiently long enough to
2. A cooling shroud equivalent to a test cell cooling completely open and close throttle and move the mixture
shroud is installed. control from full rich to idle cut-off. Install the applicable
cooling shroud, test club (64802), adapter (64980) and
3. The airframe gages may not be used. All necessary bolts 164983). See Special Service Tool Catalog No.
calibrated gages shall be installed independent of the SSP2172. Be certain that the test club will turn up the
airframe, rated RPM 50. See Table 8-1.
TABLE 8-1
8-1
Island Enterprises
Section 8 OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Test Procedure
TABLE 8-2
1200 Prop.load 10
1500 Prop.load 10
1800 Prop. load 10
2000 Prop. load 10
2200 Prop. load 10 Check magneto drop-off+.
2400 Prop. load 10
Normal Rated** Prop. load 15
Normal Rated** Prop. load 60 Oil consumption run.
Do not exceed 150 RPM drop on either magneto or 35 RPM difference between magneto.
&15. Run-in. Start the engine in accordance with the controlled by the addition of STD-425 washers under the
following procedure. cap as required (maximum of nine), to increase the
pressure. Particles of metal or other foreign matter bet-
a. Place mixture control in full-rich position. ween the ball and the seat can cause the oil pressure to
magneto drop-off and general operation of the engine. preceded by a momentary increase) indicates that the
Check the engine for oil leaks. Any malfunction or oil leak mixture is too lean.
should be remedied before continuing the run.
8-23. If it is indicated that the mixture is either too lean or
8-17. Complete the run in accordance with the schedule too rich, turn the idle mixture adjustment in the direction
listed in Table 8-2. required for correction. Check this setting by repeating
the procedure in paragraph 8-21. Each time the adjust-
8-18 Oil Consumption Run. An oil consumption run ment is changed, it is necessary to run the engine for a
should be made at the end of the run-in schedule. Oil con- short time at 2000 RPM to clear the engine out before pro-
sumption can be determined by the use of a scale tank ceeding with the idle speed check. The final adjustment of
through which the oil line pass and the scale reading the idle speed should be made with the throttle closed
taken at the beginning and end of the oil consumption against the idle stop.
run. Or it can be determined by draining and weighing the
oil supply before and after the oil consumption run. Oil 8-24 Preservation and Storage. In the event the engine is
temperature should be held as closely as possible to the to be stored at the completion of the run-in the engine
Limits shown in Table 8-1. Oil consumption should not ex- should be preserved in the following manner.
ceed the maximum as listed in Table 8-1.
8-25.Upon completion of the run-in, drain the oil. Refill
8-19 Oil Pressure Relief Valve. Subject engines are equip- the engine with a 1 to 1 mixture of MIL-C-6529, Type 1,
ped with a non-adjustable relief valve. A brief description and Bayol "D" or equivalent.
follows.
8-26. Remove top spark plugs, and with the crankcase full
Non-Adjustable Oil Pressure Relief Valve. Although
8-20. of oil, slowly turn the propeller through two (2) revolu-
the valve is not adjustable, the oil pressure can be tions.
8-2
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES Section 8
Test Procedure
Let engine stand for ten (10) minutes after which the pro- 8-33. Exhaust ports and other openings should be closed
peller should be turned back and forth through 900 for with suitable covers.
TABLE 8-4
8-3
Island Enterprises
SECTION
TABLE OF LIMITS
Island Enterprises
OVERHAUL MANUAL AVCO LYCOMING 76 SERIES AIRCRAFT ENGINES
SECTION 9
TABLE OF LIMITS
Island Enterprises
LYCOMING
SERVICE TABLE OF LIMITS
AND
TORDUE VALUE
RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTICE
The basic Table of Limits, SSP2070 (including SSP2070-1, SSP2070-2, SSP2070-3 and SSP2070-3A) has been completely
revised and reissued herewith as SSP1776. It is now made up of the following four parts, each part contains five sections.
This publication supersedes replaces the previous publications SSP2070, SSP2070´•1, SSP2070-2, SSP2070-3 and
and
SSP2070-3A; it is not to be used in conjunction with them. To make sure that SSP1776 will receive the attention of
maintenance personnel, a complete set of pages for the book is sent to all registered owners of Overhaul Manuals. These
recipients should remove all previous Table of Limits material from the Overhaul Manual and discard.
Additional copies of this revised Table of Limits, bound in a plastic cover, are available as indicated in the latest edition of
Reference numbers in the Table of Limits vary from previous Table of Limits therefore, the current as well as the old
numbers are listed. The shaded columns contain the old reference numbers.
Island Enterprises
INTRODUCTION
SERVICE TABLE OF LIMITS
This Table of Limits is provided to serve as a guide to all service and maintenance personnel engaged in the repair and
overhaul of Avco Lycoming Aircraft Engines. Much of the material herein contained is subject to revision; therefore, if any
doubt exists regarding a specific limit or the incorporation of limits shown, an inquiry should be addressed to the Avco
Lycoming factory for clarification.
DEFINITIONS:
Ref. (Ist column) The numbers in the first column headed "Ref." are shown as a reference number
to locate the area described in the "Nomenclature" column. This number will be
found in a diagram at the end of each section indicating a typical section where
the limit is applicable.
Ref. (2nd column) Indicates the old reference number. There are no diagrams in this manual for
these numbers. These numbers are only to be found in previous publications.
Chart (3rd column) The letter or letter and number in this column are used as symbols to designate
engine models to which the specific limits is applicable. A list of the letter or
letter and number and the engine to which they refer is shown below.
Nomenclature (4th column) This is a brief description of the parts or fits specified in the adjacent columns
and indicated in the diagram at end of each section.
Dimensions (501 601 columns) The dimensions shown in column 5 are the minimum and maximum dimensions
for the part as manufactured. The dimensions shown in column 6 indicate the
limit that must not be exceeded. Unless it can be restored to serviceable size, any
part that exceeds this dimension must not be rebuilt into an engine.
Clearance (7th 801 columns) Like the dimensions shown in the 5th and 6th columns, the clearance represents
the fit between the two mating surfaces as controlled during manufacture and as
a limit for permissible wear. Clearances may sometimes be found to disagree
with limits for mating parts; for example, maximum diameter of cylinder minus
minimum diameter of piston exceeds limit for piston and barrel clearance. In
such instances, the specified maximum clearance must not be exceeded.
In some instances, where a parts revision has caused a dimensional or tolerance change, the superseded dimenional data has
been deleted from the list; provided compliance with the change is not mandatory.
Letters alphabet and numbers am used as symbols throughout the Table of Limits to represent specific
of the
interpretations and to designate engine models, l[Rtters in parenthesis refer to dimensional characteristics; letters (or
combinations of letters and numbers) without parenthesis indicate engine models. They are listed below with their separate
definitions.
(A) These fits either shrink fits controlled by machining, fits that may readily be
are
adjusted, fits where wear does not normally occur. In each case, the fit must
or
be held to manufacturing tolerance.
(B) Side clearance on piston rings must be measured with face of ring flush with
piston
(D) The dimensions shown are measured at the bottom of the piston skirt at right
angles to the piston pin.
(E) Permissible wear of the crankshaft (rod and main bearing journals) to be minus
0.0015 on the diameter.
(L) Loose fit; wherein a definite clearance is mentioned between the mating
surfaces.
Island Enterprises
Introduction
The illustrations shown are typical of the referenced limit or fit described in the Table and in no instance are these
illustrations intended to represent a specif~e part or engine model unless specified. Also, the terms used to designate cylinder,
piston and ring materials such as "nitride, chrome, half-wedge" are more fully explained in the latest edition of Service
NOTE: In "Chart" column, a number appearing after a letter shows exception to the basic model.
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE ~ABIE OF LIMITs
’I5~%:
Crankshaft .0038L .0050L
SSP1776 1-1
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SSP1776 1-2
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
520 ~i:i69& All Models Using Counterveight Bore and Washer .0002L
Counterveights O.D. .0030L (A)
521 All ModelsUsing LD. of Count~nueight .7485
Counterweights Bushing .7505 .7512
SSP1776 1-3
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
521
I~ iiijiiiiiiij
~9i01:
~lo
(AS APPLICABLE) (See latest edition of Service
Instruction No. 1012)
Thrust
Shaft
Bearing and Propeller .0000
.0012L .002L
62a 1S019~
I.: Thrust Bearing
Cap Clamp Fit (Shim
and Thrust Bearing
to this Fit) I I (.005T
.003T
I (A)
Thrust Bearing Tilt .027 Tilt
526525 Crankshaft Run-Out Rear Cone
Location I I I 1 .003
527
li i5’96~1" Crankshaft Run-Out
Location
Front Cone
.007
´•~T‘´• o
8 o
8 8 8 8
O
8 Q Q O
O
‘o o
o
0\0 C) O
507--/ 1 i I 1~1
(CRANKSHAFT AGAINST g a
O O
THRUST FACE) I i O
THRUST FACE
501
Island Enterprises
BERV lee TABLE OF LIMITB
~z
ii--i
´•----i
r 521
1If522
:-P
513
524
s~C \~To
517
526 523
525’ \O
0-435-A
SSP1776 1-5
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION II CYLINDERS
Connecting
’ ’ ’ LLA Rod Bushi~ng
Rod and Connecting Bushing To Be
Burnis~Ted in Place
ALL Rod
ConnPistonectingPin Bushing and
.0025L
603
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ LLA Piston Pin and Piston
.0018L
iii
ALL of Piston Pin Hole
in PistonDiameter
ALL Diameter of Piston
Pin1.124
604
’ ’‘ -DB-FA-T-S-J-G-ABE Piston and Piston Pin Plug
.002L
i
(Chrome) Full Wedge .0065L .008L(B)
A-B-D-G-J-S-T-Y-AF- Piston Ring and Piston Side
Clearance (2nd Ring Comp.) .000
Full or Half Wedge .004L .006L(B)
J Piston Ring and Piston Side
Clearance (3rd Ring Comp.) .000
Half Wedge .004L .006L(B)
ALL
606’’ ’~’ ’ ’ ’ Piston Ring and Piston Side
.006L(B)
SSP1776 1-6
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION II CYLINDERS
For Choke Barrels Ring gap is measured within 4 inches from bottom. Ring gap at top of travel must not be
less than .0075.
For all Other Barrels Ring gap is measured at top limit of ring travel.
NOTES:
To find the average diameter of cylinder in an area 4" above Maximum taper and out-of-round permitted for cylinder in
bottom of barrel: First, measure diameter at right angles service is.0045 inch.
from plane in which valves are located. Second, measure
liiililiili~ill diameter through the plane in which valves are located. Add See Service Instruction No. 1243 for identification of cast
both diameters; this sum, divided by 2, represents the average and forged pistons. The suffix "S" that will be found with
diameter of the cylinder. the part number on 76966, 78203, LW-10207, LW-10545,
LW-11487, LW-13358, LW-14610 pistons indicates the
+=High Compression. piston weight is within the limits specified for any group of
pistons and may be substituted for any like piston on a
Cylinder Barrel: P=plain steel, N=nitride hardened, C=chrome particular engine. Other pistons are manufactured within
plated. weight limits that do not require any weight controlled
piston for replacement.
To find the
average measurediameter of
cylinder in 4" above bottom of barrel: First, measure
an area Piston diameter at top is measured at top ring land (between
diameter at right angles from plane in which valves are top and second compression ring grooves) at right angle to
located. Second, measure diameter through the plane in piston pin hole; diameter at bottom of piston is measured at
which valves are located. Difference between diameters must the bottom of the piston skirt at right angles to the piston
not exceed .0045 inch. pin. See Service Instruction No. 1243 for illustration.
SSP1776 1-7
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION II CYLINDERS
i
S1-S2-S3-S5-S6-S7- O.D. Intake Seat 2.2885
S9-S10-T2-T3-AF 2.290
.5938
iljljlilil
illilil:li
SSP1776 1-8
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
SECTION II CYLINDERS
j
613 I.D. Exhaust Valve Guide .6247
Hole in Cylinder Head ;6257
jr2~sil
A1-G-J-S-T-BD-BE Exhaust Valve Stem and Valve .0040L
Guide (Parallel Valve Heads) .0060L (A)
8SP1776 1-9
Island Enterprises
IERV ICE TAILE OF LIMITS
SECTION II CYLINDERS
1/2 inch diameter exhaust valves may have exhaust valve guides that are .003 in. over the maximum inside
diameter limit, anytime up to 300 hours of service. After 300 hours of service inside diameter of exhaust valve
guide may Increase .001 m. during each 100 hours of operation up to the recbmmended overhaul time for the
engine or not to exceed .015 inch over the basic I.D. See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1009 for
recom;nended overhaul time.
61e ALL
jl: Finished I.D. Intake Valve
Guide
.4040
.4050
611 ALL
/~ij il j: : :
Intake and Exhaust Valve and
Valve Cap Clearance (Rotator .000
Type Small Dia. Head) .004L .005L
619
Ij~:i A Valve Rocker Shaft and
Cylinder Head (No Bushing) .0025L
SSP1776 1-10
Island Enterprises
QIRV ICE TAILE OF LIMITI
SECTION II CYLINDERS
""Ii9lrf~
Intake and Exhaust Valve .705
Guide Height .725
SSP1776 1-11
Island Enterprises
88RV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
SECTION II CYLINDERS
625
~´•’e 625
´•s
611
608 ~OPTION
600(BUSHING
6)1
.lul~
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION II CYLINDERS
0-235 TYPE
+~W i ~624
621
620
622-/ PARALLEL VALVE HEAD
623
620
619
SSP1776 1-13
Island Enterprises
8 ERV I CE TABLE OF LIMITS
:~4B;I AF
ED-BE
Clearance
Oil Pump
Clearance
Impellers Diameter
.006L~
.0035L
.0075L
.008L
.009L
jj
Clearance .0045L .005L
SSP1776 1-14
Island Enterprises
SERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
1.498 1.495
.001L
722
/i:’ S-T-AF AN Fuel Pump Idler Gear and
Shaft .003L .005L
8SP1776 1-15
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TABIE OF LIMITs
8SP1776 1-16
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
’"/isPsj G-S
(DUALMAGNETO)
Adapter
.0010L
.005L
.005L
1’’’’’’’’’’’’
SECTION III GEAR TRAIN SECTION VACUUM TACHOMETER
131/ ´•i-i´•B´•i:
S-T-AF Vacuum Pump Gear and .0010L
(DUAL MAGNETO) Accessory Housing .0025L .004L
’"I
i6%51:1 A-B-Y Tachometer Drive Shaft and .0015L
Adapter .0035L .006L
us
lise´•
a´•´•´•´•P~,r.,a.a
(DUAL DRIVE) Clearance .017L .027L
SSP1776 1-17
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF Lll~nlT8
746
1’: ‘’ ´•~´•’´•’´•’´• Magneto Bearing and Gear .0008T
L .0005L
757 Y
1:’~’ : : : : :’ ’ i´•I Accessory Drive Shaft Gear
andSupport Assembly
.001L
L .005L
88P1776 1-18
Island Enterprises
EIERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
.0005T
761
:::/o Bendix Drive Gear Bushing and
Crankcase .0025T (A)
702
700 r703
d*S~
lul~
jY I
~i i~h rJ _
m7~.,
706
700
70)
7m
0-320-H,O,LO-360-E
STANDARD TYPE
Oil Pumps
SSP1776 1-19
Island Enterprises
EIERV ICE TABIE OF LIMITS
718
717
711
715
716
715
709 r-768
711
712 "713
Scavenge Pumps
SSP1776 1-20
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITS
720
723
721 1
719
AC FUEL PUMP o
(DUAL MAG) I 8-
AC FUEL PUMP
(4 CYL)
724
125
AC FUEL PUMP(GCYL)
726
Fuel Pumps
SSP1776 1-21
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
729
no
732
731
731
4 8~ 8 (WIDE DECK)
0-520-H 0LO-360-E
728
732
732
731
Front Governor
SSP1776 1-22
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
723
725
723
735
‘h i
133
734
734
732
SSP1776 1-23
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
739 1
f L739
TACHOMETER DRIVE
737
738
741
742
743
738
737
743
744
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
747
747
0-4354
nccEssoRu
6 CYLINDER
HIO-360-DTYPE
8 CYLINDER
0-320-H,0,LO-360-E
r!
4 CYL.(S4LN-21 a S4LN-1227)
151
DUAL Mnc. (662 CYL)
4 CYL. DUAL MAG.
SSP1776 1-25
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
757
VO. IVO-360
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
700
759
760
GENERATOR DRIVE
0-435-A
761
763
BENDIX DRIVE
0-435-A
I~
SSP1776 1-27
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABIE OF LIMITs
SECTION IV BACKLASH
Blji:rsX’
Gear- Backlash .015 .020
SSP1776 1-28
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIIVIITB
SECTION IV BACKLASH
SSP1776 1-29
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION IV BACKLASH
VACUUM PUMP
CRANKSHAFT IDLER1
PROP GOVERNOR OIL PUMP
ECCENTRIC805
CRANKSHAFT
823 IDLER
TACHOMETER MAGNETO
AC FUEL
j´•ii
IDLER
jVACUUM PUMPCRANKSHAFT
C~ i~ PROP GOV.
FRONT GOVERNOR
TACHOMETER
CAMSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT IDLER
--r VACUUM PUMP
CRANKSHAFT
ECCENTRIC
MAGNETO
MAGNETO
AC FUEL PUMP
IDLER
OIL PUMP
r--PROP GOVERNOR
VACUUM PUMP
IDLER 814
CRANKSHAFT IDLER
~I CRANKSHAFT
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION IV BACKLASH
CAMSHAFT
FUEL PUMP
VACUUM PUMP7
CRANKSHAFT
llo
~800 ui,
CRANKSHAFT
ACCESSORY DRIVESHAFT
GEAR
j
ET
VO, IVO-36O
CAMSHAFT GEAR
AT FRONT
c~
CAMSHAFT PROP GOVERNOR
TACHOM ETER
CAMSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT
808
j
-r"MAGNETO
0-320-H, O, LO-360-E
ALL VIEWS SHOWN FROM REAR OF ENGINE
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION TV BACKLASH
PROP GOVERNOR
CAMSHAFT (FRONT)
CAMSHAFT (REAR)
TACHOMETER
IDLER
VACUUM PUMP
CRANKSHAFT IDLEA~
CRANKSHAFT
EGCENTRIC OIL PUMP
i
1
WIAGNETO CRANKSHAFT IDLER
AC FUEL PUMP
PROP GOVERNOR
CAMSHAFT (FRONT)
823
TACHOMETER
CAMSHAFT (REAR)
IDLER
VACUUM PUMP
CRANKSHAFT IDLER
ECCENTRIC
MAGNETO
_~_
bN FUEL PUMP
~HYDR*ULC PUMP
OIL PUMP IMPELLERS
0-540 8( 10-720
SSP1776 1-32
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION IV BACKLASH
825
C
i´•I-$
830
831
STARTER DRIVE
0-435-A
ACCESSORY HOUSING
0-435-A
~O O
O
MAGNETO DRIVE
0-435-A
Island Enterprises
BERVICE TABLE OF LIMITB
Ref. Ref.
Thread
Chart Size Nomenclature Torque Limits
New Old
sBi J
S1-S3-S5-S6-S7-S9-
T3-AF
3/8-24
3/8-24
Connecting
Connecting
Tighten to
Rod Nuts
Rod Bolts
Length
360 in. Ibs.
2.255 2.256
901 ItiSr~lil ED-BE 9116-18 Oil Pump Shaft Nut 660 in. Lbs.
908 Fi8li~:i:l ALL 1/8-27 NPT Fuel Pump Vent Fitting (Approx-
‘[ii imately
tight)
two turns beyond finger
96 in. Ibs.
909
lii~Bijil ALL 5/8-32 Alternator Pulley Nut 450 in.lbs.
911
:I~jrjii ALL 10-32 Alternator Auxiliary Terminal Nut 30 in.lbs.
’’’)ELALL
BACIL(AS
PPA 1/16-27 NPT Piston Cooling Nozzle in Crankcase
100 in. Ibs.
915 liji8fi~iil ALL (AS APPLICABLE) 3/4-16 Oil Filter Bolt (AC Can and
Element 300 in. Ibs.
ALL (AS APPLICABLE) 13/16-16 Oil Filter (Throw Away ’I~pe) 240 in. Ibs.
i8n~i ALL (AS APPLICABLE) 3/4-16 Converter Stud 720 in. Ibs.
916 ALL (AS APPLICABLE) 3/4-18 NPT Carburetor Drain Plug 144 in. Ibs.
917 jiI´•iji.i:i´• (AS APPLICABLE) 1.00-14 Oil Cooler Bypass Valve 300 in. Ibs.
918 ALL (AS APPLICABLE) 1 1/4-12 Oil Pressure Relief Valve 300 in. Ibs.
SSP1776
1-34
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
Ref. Ref.
Thread
I’
T-Bolt Split 1/4 In. Drilled Hex Nut
CouplingSize Avco Lycoming Vendor Type Locknut With Safety Wire
Tube OD Part No. Part No. Torque In. Lbs. Torque In. Lbs.
Turbocharger Model No. V-Clamp Part No. V-Clamp Diameter Torque In.
AiResearch turbocharger.
Rajay turbocharger.
See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1238 for assembly procedure.
Thread
Chart Size Nomenclature Torque Limits
ij
(Crankcase Driving Torque) 100 in. Ibs.
Cylinder Hold Down and Crankcase Parting Flange Nuts’ Tightening Procedures See latest edition of Service
Instruction No. 1029.
SSP1776 1-35
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
Ref. I Ref.
Thread
SECTION V SPRINGS
61084 None 2.18 .054 1.30 in. 8.5 Ib. 9.5 Ib. 8.3 Ib. min
65703 None 2.16 .063 1.47 in. 17.8 Ib. 19.4 Ib. 18.0 Ib.
2.04 .054 1.30 in. 7.11b. 7.81b. 6.9 Ib.
67 Yellow 1.90 1.054 1.30 in. 6.4 Ib. 7.11b. 6.2 Ib. min
LW-11713 White 2.12 1.059 1.44 in. 10.79 Ib. 11.92 Ib. 110.5 Ib, min
SSP1776 1-36
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
STANDARD TORQUE
UNLESS OTHERWISE LISTED
Torque limits for propeller attaching bolts to be supplied by propeller or airframe manufacturer.
TABLE II
TABLEI
PIPE PLUGS
BOLTS, SCREWS AND NUTS
Torque
Toraue Torque Thread In. Lbs.
Th read In.Lb. Ft.Lb. Thread In.Lb. Ft.Lb.
1116-27 NPT 40
10 49 1/2 900 75
1/8-27 NPT 40
1/4 96 9116 1320 110
1/4-18NPT 85
5116 204 17 5/8 1800 150
3/8-18 NPT 110
3/8 360 30 3/4 3240 270
1/2-14 NPT 160
7116 600 50
3/4-14 NPT 230
1-11 1/2 NPT 315
THIN NUTS (1/2 DIA OF BOLT) 1/2 LISTED TORQUE
TABLE IV
TABLE III
FLEXIBLE HOSE
OR TUBE FITTINGS
CRUSH TYPE ASBESTOS GASKETS
ANGLE OF TU RN
Torque
Thd. Pitch On Part
Tube Size Th read In. Lbs.
To Be Ti te ned Aluminum pper
rea er Inch Asbestos Asbestos
(-3) 3/16 3/8-24 30
NOTE TABLE V
STUDS
Install all crushtype gaskets except the self centering
MIN. DRIVING TORQUE
type, with the unbroken surface against the flange of
the plug or part being tightened against the seal. Turn Torque
the part until the sealing surfaces are in contact and Threads In. L~b s.
then tighten to the angle of turn listed for the
1/4-20 15
appropriate thread size.
5116-18 25
NOTE: Lubricate Threads Unless Otherwise Specified. 3/8-16 50
SSP1776 1-37
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
931
907
905
929
1-38
SSP1776
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LI.MITB
921
II I
L[
SSP1776 1-39
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
r-----1
SSP1776 1-40
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TAbLE OF LIMITI
955
951
SSP1776 ii-41
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TAj8LE OP LIMIT8
CHART MODELS
AQ TIG-541
AZ TIGO-541
(A) These fits ar~ either shrink fits controlled by machining, fits that may readily be
adjusted, or fits where wear does not normally occur. In each case, the fit must
be held to m$nufacturinn tolerance.
(B) Side piston rings must be measured with face of ring flush with
clearanc/e on
piston
(D) The dimensidns shown are measured at the bottom of the piston skirt at right
angles to the t,iston pin.
(E) Permissible Hiear of the crankshaft (rod and main bearing journals) to be minus
0.0015 on th~ diameter.
Island Enterprises
BERVICE
TnleLe of
~coa AQ-AZ
"I
Connecting Rgd Bearing and .00081,
.........j Crankshaft .00381, .00501,
E
I" Bearing Bore
Diameter(2-1A8 (Measure at
ilitiliiili Axis 300 on side)
Connecting Bearing Bore
Diameter (2-1 (Measure at 2.4205
Illillll I- Am:is 300 on side)
502 a~-nz Connecting Side Clearance .004L
.010L .0161,
Crankshatt
Ru~-Out At Center
i;
i
MainBearings
ilililiiii
Mounted on Nb, 1 and 4 Journals
Illflllill Max. Run-OutlNo. 2 and 3
jiiiifiiii Journals .005 .0075
tltiiiiiii
tifiiiiili Mounted on 1 and 3 Journals
iiiftlliii Max, Run 2 Journal .003 .0045
iiiiiiiiii
Mounted on 2 and 4 Journals
Max. Run 3 Journal .003 .0045
SSP1776
2-1
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
514
E:iB1~%´•’ ’ ’ ’ ~’ ’ ’ ’i AQ-AZ Camshaft and Crankcase .002L
.004L .006L
AZ I´•D´•
Counterweight Bushing 1.030
(2nd Order) 1.032 1.0327
´•i:
Ig~il Az Thrust Bearing and Propeller .0001L
SSP1776
2-2
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITIB
lir:i
o:I
500
8SP1776
2-3
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LI~IITE)
522
,501
SSP1776
2-4
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TA~LE OF LIMIT8
-I
3;2~ j ii I
i17 i
i
´•"´•I~´•,
d f
:11.- i
o o
--;-I Fi
ol tqi
SSP1776
2-5
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
501
O
_4
SSP1776
2-6
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TL~BLE OF LIMIT8
SECTIO~ II CYLINDERS
net. Ref. Chart I Nomenclature Dimeneiona Clearmes~
Mfr.
New Old I I I Min. Serv. Min. Serv.
O I Max. a I Max.
Max. I I Max.
For Cholre Barrels Ring gap is measured wit~in 4 inches from bottom. Ring gap at top of travel must not be
less than .0075.
For all Other Barrels Ring gap is measured at top limit of ring travel.
SSP1776
2-7
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION II CYLINDERS
sos ~!siiliilAa,AZ 76966, LW-1o545 5.0790 5.1090 Forged-Cam N-C 5.1305 .018L
609608610:5~22i:i:
NOTES:
To find the average diameter of cylinder in an area 4" above service is.0o45 inch.
bottom of barrel: First, measure diameter at right angles
from plane in which valves are located. Second, measure See Service Instruction No. 1243 for identification of forged
diameter through the plane in which valves are located. Add pistons. The suffix "S" that will be found with the part
both diameters; this sum, divided by 2, represents the average number on 76966 and LW-1o545 pistons indicates the piston
diameter of the cylinder. weight is within the limits specified for any group of pistons
and may be substituted for any like piston on a particular
Cylinder Barrel: N=nitride hardened, C=Chrome plated. engine. Other pistons are manufactured within weight limits
that do not require any weight controlled piston for
To find the out-of-round, measure diameter of
average replacement.
cylinder in 4" above bottom of barrel: First, measure
an area
diameter at right angles from plane in which valves are Piston diameter at top is measured at top ring land (between
located. Second, measure diameter through the plane in top and second compression ring grooves) at right anles to
which valves are located. Difference between diameters must piston pin hole; diameter at bottom of piston is measured at
not exceed .0045 inch. the bottom of the piston skirt at right angles of the piston
pin. See Service Instruction No. 1243 for illustration.
Maximum taper and out-of-round permitted for cylinder in
SSP1776
2-8
Island Enterprises
BERVICE TACLE OF LIMITI
PARTIIINTEGRALACCESSORYDRIVEENGINES
SECTION! II CYLINDERS
:i:i:i:i:i:i:il 1/2 inch diameter exhaust valves may have etrhaust valve guides that are .003 in. over the maximum inside
~Illil´•.tllii:ldiameter limit, anytime up to 300 hours of serviice. After 300 hours of service, inside diameter of exhaust valve
guide may Increase .001 In. during each 100 hburs of operation up to the recommended overhaul time for the
_.’."" engine,
iiiiiiiiiliiill or not to exceed .015 inch
recommended overhaul time.
over the
b~sic I.D. See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1009 for
""1igs~i’~i‘ : : ZA-Q
Intake and Exhaust Valve and
Valve Cap (Rotator .000
5pe With Diameter Head) .005L
SSP1776
2-9
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITI
SECTION II CYLINDERS
623
617 ~1 (n\ $i
614
613\\’’~’
622
CHOKE
-607
OPTIONAL
605
601
609
TAPER
SSP1716
2-10
Island Enterprises
sERVICE
tLIBLE OC LIMITB
Impellers
18~1 Oil Pump
Clearance
Side .002L
.0045L .005L
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
766
1::%~´•) AQ-AZ Compressor Drive Shaft
and Compressor Drive Adapter
.0010L
.0030L .005L
770
li iE)S~ii Propeller Shaft Drive Gear
and Bearings
.0025L
.0050L .0060L
176
/d
Starter Driven Gear and .0015L
ifiitiilif Adapter Bushing I I I .0030L I .005L
SSP1776
2-12
Island Enterprises
IE#VICE TAglE OF IIMITI
-x‘I~
-:I
711
770
SSP1776
2-13
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OP LIMITB
CCc~
ALTERNATOR
ij
773ii
774
;i ;´•c:;
~1
774 jJ
i~
776
’´•CX:
STARTER~r I I I L775
772
SSP1776
2-14
Island Enterprises
sERV lee TAleLE of LIMITEI
Lj
CZ
761 762
_j
7631
--I
;r f
1_1_17
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
731
’131
732
TIGO-541 TIGO-541
PROP GOVERNOR PRO~ GOVERNOR
71(
TIG-541 ONLY
SSP1776
2-16
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TAIBLE OF LIMITI
~7(7
766
165
-COMPRESSOR
DRIVE
O
a
O Il
7051 r703
704
739
700
701
SSP1776
2-17
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTION IV BACKLASH
j
ilili~iiii Starter and Alternator Drive
Shaft Gear Backlash
.003
.008 .012
SSP1776
2-18
Island Enterprises
BERVICE TABLE OP LIMITB
SECTION ~V BACKLASH
(When At O.D. Of
Propeller Gear) .020
.028 .036
IDLER
ACCESSO~Y DRIVE
CRANKSHAFT
COMPRESSOR DRIVE SHAFT
CRANKSHAFT
IDLER
HYD. a VAc.
FUEL
.U\Mpjl OIL PUMP DRIVE
OIL PUMP
T10-541
(Access~ory Drives)
SSP1776
2-19
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITI
SECTION IV BACKLASH
827
GOV. DRIVEN rACC. IDLER
823
MAG DRIVESHAFTGEAR r i ~-ncc. DRIVE GEAR INTER.
MAG COUPLING
SECTION D-D
GOV. DRIVE
ACC. DRIVE
TOTAL BACKLASH 829
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C
I SHAFT DRIVEN
DRIVE
DRIVENKSHAFT
)i! O
MAG. DR. SHAFT GEAR
B B
O
COMPRESSOR SHAFT
1C1-I
0.
ACC. IDLER
&VACUUM
STARTER DRIVE
OIL PUMP
CRANKSHAFT
i-:
ALTERNATOR a STARTER
832 KSHAFT
STARTER DRIVE SHAFT GEAR
STARTER COUPLING
STARTER
DRIVECAMSHAFT ~I
830
844
OIL PUMP DRIVE
(Accessory DriveJ)
SSP1716
2-20
Island Enterprises
BERVIC´• TABL6 OP LIMITB
Rel. Ref.
Thread
913tEIFjrt: A&-AZ 1/16-27 NPT I Piston Cooling Nozzle in Crankcase 100 in. Ibs.
AQ-AZ 13/16-16 Oil Filter (Throw Away Type) 240 in. Ibs.
917 AQ-AZ 1.00-14 Oil Cooler Bypass Valve 300 in. Lbs.
918 AQ-AZ 1 1/4-12 Oil Pressure Relief Valve 300 in. Ibs.
Turbocharger Model No. V Part No. V´•Clamp Diameter Torque In. Lbs
AiResearch turbocharger.
SSP1776
2-21
Island Enterprises
8 ERV I OE TABLI OF L I nn I ´•rs
Ref. Ref.
Thread
Chart Size I Nomenclature Torque Limits
New Old
929 AQ-Az 3/8 Cylinder Hold Down Nuts 300 in. Ibs.
Cylinder Hold Down Nut Tightening Procedure See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1029.
re
932 AQ-AZ 5/16-18 Exhaust Transitions Studs
(Driving Torque) 100 in. Ibs.
SECTION V SPRINGS
950 Outer Valve Spring LW-11798 1 .192 1.610 in. 136 Ib. 144 Ib. 133 Ib. min.
76351
ii_´•ii .177 1.610 in. 136 Ib. 144 Ib. 133 Ib. min.
951 AQ-AZ Auxiliary Valve Spring LW-117991.148 1.48 in. 86 Ib. 94 Ib. 83 ib. min.
76352 .142 1.48 in. 86 Ib. 94 Ib. 83 Ib. min.
Shroud Tube Spring .105 2.09 in. 14 Ib. 16 Ib. 13 Ib. min.
95a AQ-AZ Pressurizing Valve Spring .032 .455-.485 .65 Ib. .75 Ib. .63 Ib. min.
SSP1776
2-22
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
STANC)ARD TORQUE
UNLESS OtHERWISE LISTED
Torque limits for propeller attaching bolts to be supplied by propeller or airframe manufacturer.
TABLE Il
TABLEI
PIPE PLUGS
BOLTS, SCREWS AND NUTS
Torque
Toraue Torque Th read In. Lbs.
Th read In.Lb. Ft.Lb. Thread In.Lb. Ft.Lb.
1116-27 NPT 40
10 49 1/2 900 75
118-27 NPT 40
1/4 96 9116 1320 110
1/4-18 NPT 85
5/16 204 17 5 1800 150
3/8-18 NPT 110
3 360 30 3 3240 270
1/2-14 NPT 160
7116 600 50
3/4-14 NPT 230
1-111 NPT 315
THIN NUTS (1/2 DIA OF BOLT) 1/2 LISTED TORQUE
TABLE IV
TABLE III
FLEXIBLE HOSE
OR TUBE FITTINGS
CRUSH TYPE ASBESTOS GASKETS
NOTE TABLE V
SSP1776 2~23
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
905
:10
!I)-sao
I;I "g57
2-24
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TAJBLE OF LIMITs
903
,j
904
2-25
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
921
’’II
I
COMPRESSOR DR.
i‘
I i
-r~
E=~
L.-i
911
910
2-26
Island Enterprises
OERVICE TA~LE OF LIMITI
ALTERNATER
~irl II 999
i
960
´•;~:I
:~t)
i4j":I:
~I
~´•´•S;
STARTER
912
2-27
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
2-28
Island Enterprises
IERVIOE
TAI~LE OF LIMITI
229
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
951
951 ~-950
950
VALVE SPRINGS
955
952
2-30
Island Enterprises
O BRV I OE TAP)La OF LlnnlT8
CHART MODELS
E 35 ALL
El -435-C2B -C2B2-6
H IGO-480 ALL
H1 -480-0
H2 -Q80-F1A6 -F2A6 -F4A6 -G2D6 -G2F6
H3 -480-G1H6 -G1D6
H4 -480-D1A (Crosswise Accesso H
H5 -480-G1B6 (Crosswise Accesso
P -480 IGSO´•480
P1 IG -480
AB IG -540
AC -540
NOTE
In "Chart" column, a number appearing after a letter shows exception to basic model.
(A) These fits either shrink fits controlled by machining, fits that may
are
(B) Side alearance on piston rings must be measured with face of ring nush
with piston.
(D) These dimensions shown are measured at bottom of piston skirt at right
angles to piston pin.
(E) PermiSsible wear of the crankshaft (rod and main bearing journals) to
be milius 0.0015 on the diameter.
(L) Loos$ fit; wherein a definite clearance is mentioned between the mating
surfa8es.
Island Enterprises
EERVICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTIONICRANKCASEICRANKSHAFT,CAMSHAFT
E
Diameter(MeaSured at axis 2.2870
300 on each si~e) 2.2875
SSP1776 3-1
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
ALL
518517 :;871LA
Counterveight Bushing and .0013T
Crankshaft .0026T (A)
:B~1:I:I CounteMeight Roller End .007L
Clearance .025L .038L
523
I Thrust Bearing and Propeller .0000
Shaft .0012L .002L
526 Thrust
~vu:´•:´•: Bearing and Thrust Bearing .003T
Cap Clamp Fit (Shim to This Fit) .005T (A)
527 Thrust Bearing Tilt .027 Tilt
SSY1776 3-2
Island Enterprises
88RV ICE T~BLE OF LIMIT8
SECTIONICRANKCAQE,CRANKSHAFT,CAMSHAFT
Ref. Ref. Chart I Nomenclature Dimensions Clearances
Mfr.
New Old I I I Min. Serv. Min. Serv.
Bt Max. Q Max.
Max. Max.
ard
""Yis~it:i il
ALL Pinion Shaft Cage (See
latest edition pf Service Select for Hand
Instruction Nb. 1114) Push Fit (C) .002
SSY1776 3-3
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITI
504
522
521
520
537
515
i a
SSP1776 3-4
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TL~BLE OF LIMIT8
o a 8 o a
O
516
B B
53 is sl (8) is sl
SSP1776 3-5
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
535
527
5237 528
530
a 8______
531
526
538 ’535
SSP1776 3´•6
Island Enterprises
IERVICE TA~LI OF LIMITI
532
SSP1776 3-7
Island Enterprises
SERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTION II CYLINDERS
602
’a ~4li~tP-lHE Length Between Connecting
Rod Bearing Centers
.0008L
Piston Pin .0021L .0025L
´•i’~’
.0014L .0018L
ii
Plug (Optional) .0025L .005L
SSP1776 3-8
Island Enterprises
sBRVleE TAiBLh OF LIMITI
SECTION II CYLINDERS
For Choke Barrels Ring gap is measured withih 4 inches from bottom. Ring gap at top of travel must not be less
than .0075.
For all Other Barrels Ring gap is measured at top limit of ring travel.
NOTES:
To find the average diameter of cylinder in an area 4r’ above Maximum !appr and out-of-round permitted for cylinder in
bottom of barrel: First, measure diameter at right angles from service is.0045 inch.
plane in which valves are located. Second, measure diameter
through the plane in which valves are located. Add both See Service Instruction No. 1243 for identification of cast and
iiiiiililiijljf diameters; this sum, divided by 2, represents the average forged pistons. The suffix "S" that will be found with the part
diameterof the cylinder. number on 73947, 74242, 75984, 75961, 76966, 78203,
787 62, LW-10207, LW-10208, LW-10545 pistons indicates the
"=High Compression. pjston weight is within the limits specified for any group of
pistons and may be substituted for any like piston on a
Cylinder Barrel: P=Plain steel, N=nitride hardened, C=chrome particular engine. Other pistons are manufactured within
plated. vveightlimits that do not require any weight controlled piston
for replace ment.
To find the out-of-round, measure diameter of
average
4" above bottom of barrel: First, ri~easure Piston diameter at top is measured at top ring land (between
cylinder in an area
diameter at right angles from plane in which vali~es are top and second compression ring grooves) at right angle to
located. Second, measure diameter through the plane in piston pin hole;diameter at bottom of piston is measured at the
i:i:i:j:j:i:j:lwhich valves are located. Oifference between diameters must boftom of the piston skirt at right angles to the piston pin. See
not exceed .0045 inch. Service Instruction No. 1243 for illustration.
SSP1776 3-9
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION II CYLINDERS
1/2 inch diameter exhaust valves may have exhaust valve guides that are .003 inch over the maximum inside
diameter limit, anytime up to 300 hours of service. After 31)0 hours of service, inside diameter of exhaust valve
guide may increase .001 inch during each 100 hours of operation up to the recommended overhaul time for
the engine, or not to exceed .015 inch over the basic I.D. See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1009 for
recommended overhaul time.
SSP1776 3-10
Island Enterprises
BERVICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTION II CYLINDERS
Rocker Bushing
622~IALL
i and CylinderValve .0022T
.0038T (A)
SSP1776 3-11
Island Enterprises
8eRV lee sAB~E op LINIITI
SECTION II CYLINDERS
622
623
620
618
17 1 r617
951
950
614
613
616
615
611
612 625
CHOKE
606 601
OPTIONAL
604
608
605
616
601
609
TAPER
SSP1776 3-12
Island Enterprises
IERVICE TABLE OF LIMITI
703’’’’’’
ia~ E-H 1-H2-H3 Oil Pump Impeiler- .002L
Diameter Clearilnce .005L .008L
704 f
i5Bi3.li., Width of Oil Primp Impellers .995
’ ’CA-B P-SH-4 .997 .994
SSY1776 3-13
Island Enterprises
SERVICE TABLE OF LIMITS
784
785
786
f’~ ’ ’
ililili:jl Ij
87~’
ar9~11
H4-H5-P
P1
Fuel Pump Drive Shaft Gear
and Bushing
.0036L
.0048L
.006L
.006L
...1
793 Cl~iliiillH4-H5-P
Vacuum Pump Gear
SSP1776 3-14
Island Enterprises
sERVICE TA~LE OF LIMITI
?ss
I´•:~iiiiiiiji 1-H2-H3 Tachometer Dride Gear and
Accessory Housi~g
.0010L
.0025L .006L
7002
ijiiiiijlj :’/E-H1 Tachometer
Adapter
Driv;en Gear and .0015L
.0035L .005L
70121iIr~"I -H6-P-AB-AC
i j ijiE Electric Tachomeiter Driven Gear
and Accessory H Cover
.001L
.003L .004L
SSP1776 3-15
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
SSP1776 3-16
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TA9LE OF LIMITO
~ART
IIIGEqRED ENGINES
SECTION III GEAR TRAIN SECTION MAGNETO, GENERATOR, STARTER (CONT.)
8881776 3-17
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
7060
lirRi~’ ’ : ’ ’ ’ ’ i -AB Supercharger Drive Shaft Gear.0038L
and Supercharger Shaft Bearing .0050L .008L
88P1776 3-18
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LINIITB
SSP1776 3-19
Island Enterprises
EERVICE TABLE OF LINIITs
7036
7039
8
i 703
704
702
700
701
a
~-707
706~ 705
7037 ~703
704~ ~704
760-/ ’779
777
C~
706’ 713
Oil Pumps
SSP1776 3-20
Island Enterprises
IERV lee ´•rAieLe of IIMirs
786
785
Simmonds Injector
737
781
738~ ’-727
SSP1776 3-21
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
794--\11 11 L /-797
/~66
793
784 \--796
782
783
SSP1776 3-22
Island Enterprises
I~RVICE TALLI OF LIMITS
787
788
IGSO-480
792
791
i-
789
L
7000 790
’799
798
IGO, IGSO-540
SSP1776 3-23
Island Enterprises
IERV ICE TABIE OF LIMIT8
~Clr-
7001
M037 ~7002
7006
7007
7004
739
7005
7008
7001
Tachometer Drives
SSP1776 3-24
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TA9LB OF LIMIT8
7022
7023
7020
7018
7019
7020
7021
7024
7028 7029
7031 -J 7032 L
7030
Magn~to Drives
SSP1776 8-25
Island Enterprises
8LRV ICE TABLI OF LIMITs
7000
7011
7010
IGO, IGSO-540-A 8 8
Tachometer Drives
7027
SSP1776 3-26
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
7047
7045
7043
7044
7049
7046
7050
SSP1776 3-27
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
7013
7014
7016
7015 7017
ili_ 7075
GO-48O-F, GID6
GOVERNOR DRIVE PROP FLANGE
8
7035
7033
7040
7034
7042
7074
7041
SSP1776 3-28
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TACLE OF LIMITs
7051
7051
li--
t-
SSP1776 3-29
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
7054
7064
7063~ /o
0 7/ii i /-7053
7065
s~_ ~’70
7062
7061
7056
7060
O
7057 7058
7059
7055
SSP1776 3-30
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TACLE OF LIMITS
70731 r7072
4 n Ba
SSP1776 3-31
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
7070
7067
7068
7069
7071
Supercharger Housing
SSP1776 3-32
Island Enterprises
BERV lee TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION IV BACKLASH
851
1: ~8ejilij
’3H-2H-E
iiiliiiii
Generator Drive Gear and
Generator Driven Gear
.004
.015 .020
j ’ 3H-2 1H-E
OilPump Drive Gear and
Accessory (Fuel Pump) Drive .004
iiiiiijii Gear .015 .020
860859’
.004
Drive Idler Gear .015 .020
88P1776 3-33
Island Enterprises
EIERV ICE TABLE e)F IIMITs
SECTION IV BACKLASH
864
)ii ij9~ii
i~-i
.003
.007 .009
iO~OS:
I’’H~ Generator Drive Gear and
Drive Idler Gear
Magneto .004
.015 .020
se7
l,i i:i i jZi H4-H5-P Tachometer Drive Idler Gear and
MagnetoDrive Shaftgear
.004
.015 .020
H4-H5-AC
8711 Accessory
Drive Gear
Idler Gear and Starter .004
.015
SSP1176 3-34
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITI
SECTION IV -BACKLASH
884
I:i9i08i:/ AB-AC Magneto Drive Idler Gear (Bevel
End) and Magneto Driven Gear
.004
.008 .015
1:g
S8P1776 3-35
Island Enterprises
SERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITS
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
CAMSHAFT
860~ ~GENERATOR DRIVEN rlllTRI
GENERATOR
t
TOR DRIVE
GENERATOR DUAL DRIVE
tI~DRIVE
DRIVE IDLER GENERATOR DRIVE
HIGH SPEED
DUAL DRIVE
MAGNETO MAGNETO
ERATOR DRIVEN
GENERATOR DRIVE
DUAL DRIVE
CAMSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT
807
OIL PUMP
OIL PUMP
~iLTACHOMETER MAGNETOI;;;?
DRIVE GENERATOR
LOW TACH. IDLER
SPEEDCRANKSHAFTX
-t -t
VP~UUM OR
HYOR~I FUEL PUMP
TACH.
DRIVEN
PUMP
TACHOMETER DRIVE
OPTIONAL ACCESSORY DRIVE
GO-480-B, G IGO-480-A SERIES 0 0 -4 35 0281 G0-480-02E6, G I H6
ERATOR DRIVEN
CAMSHAFT
ERATOR DRIVE
LOW SPEED
MAGN
CRAN
KSHAFT6
f
-t
MAGNETO
TACHOMETER DRIVEN
OIL PUMP DR
FUEL PUMP
hS
(GO-435-C2A
YRSUMP
D)YLNO
G0-435-C2A 028 SERIES
G0-480-F,G SERIES
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-36
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
li-(TACH.
DRIVE IDLER GEAR
CAMSHAFT
GEAR
TACH.
DRIVEN
GEAR
ENERATOR DRIVE
SHAFTGEAR
873
CRANKSHAFT
STARTER
GEAR
ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR
OIL 8 SCAVENGE
’-VACUUM PUMP
PUMP GEAR SHAFTGEAR
BQI
GO-480-D
VIEWING LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-37
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
-t
TACH. DRIVE IDLER GEAR
CAMSHAFT
GEAR
DRIVEN
867
~--i INTERMEDIATEDRIVE GEARSUPERCHARGER
GEAR
INTERMED.
SU PER.
.-t\
DRIVE
.~XT-/
j;
ERATOR
825
DRIVE
SHAFTGEAR
871
873
SUPER. DRIVE
CRANKSHAF
GEAR
TARTER a Ace.
DRIVE GEAR
SUPER. a ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-38
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SECTION IV BACKLASH
GENERATOR DRIVE
TACH. DRIVE IDLER GEAR SHAFTGEAR
STARTER JAW
887
STARTER ACCESSORY
VACUUM PUMP SHAFTGEAR
DRIVE GEAR
GO-480-D. GSO-480-B
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-39
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
SECTION IV BACKLASH
ess,
i
825
877
i..~4",2 879
878 7
r- I
871
i
CAMSHAFT GEAR
i
DRIVE SHAFTGEAR
REPUSRAEGTFAHS
SUPER B,ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR ~si
STARTER 8r ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR
874VACL)UM PUMP
IGSO-480-A
VIEWING LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE
Accessory Drives
3-40
SSP1776
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITEI
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
--‘I
STARTER JAW
887
STARTER ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR ~--VACUUM PUMP SHAFTGEAR
PRESSURE 8 CI
I
IGSO-480-A SERIES
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-41
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITE
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
DRIVE IDLER
CAMSHAFT
ACHOMETERTACHOMETER
DRIVEN
INTERMEDIATE
SUPERCHARGER
DRIVE
SHAFTGEAR
DRIVE
879
825 DRIVE
SHAFTGEAR
878
871
SUPER. DR
SHAFTGEAR
CRANKSHAFT
SSORY 8r 888
TIMING ARTER
IGSO-540
VIEWING LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-42
Island Enterprises
IERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
_ii
866
CRANKSHAFT
STARTER a
GEAR
ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR
~VACUUM PUMP
OIL 8 SCAVENGE
PUMP GEAR X´•/ aor;~ SHAFTGEAR
IGO-540
VIEWING LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-43
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
STARTER JAW
887
INJECTOR DRIVE
COUPLING
890
OIL PRESSURE a SCAVENGE
PUMP IDLER
892
891
FUEL INJECTOR
FUEL INJECTOR
DRIVE SHAFTGEAR
PUMP
OIL PRESS. a SCAVENGE PUMP
IGSO-540-B ONLY
VACUUM PUMP--’
SPLINE COUPLING DRIVE
100-540 IGSO-540-A I B
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-44
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LlnnlTE
SECTION IV BACKLASH
858
c, PROPELLER GOVERNOR
i AND MAGNETO DRIVE
PROP SHAFT
MAGNETO DRIVEN 857--/
MAGNETO DRIVEN 1 i~
SECTION CG
IGO, IGSO-54O
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-45
Island Enterprises
~ERVICE TABLE or
SECTION IV BACKLASH
883
MAGNETO DRIVE
SHAFT GEAR FUEL INJECTOR
IDLER GEAR
882
IGSO-480-B
GOVERNOR
DRIVEN GEAR
GOVERNOR DRIVE
IDLER GEAR GOVERNOR DRIVE
IDLER GEAR
GOVERNOR A
DRIVE GEAR
GOVERNOR
DRIVEN GEAR
A
GOVERNOR
DRIVE GEAR
858
VIEWING-FRONT OF ENGINE
856
SECTION A-A
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-46
Island Enterprises
IERV ICE TABIE OF LIMIT8
SECTION IV-BACKLASH
CRANKCASE
CRANKSHAFT
829
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 3-47
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITI
Ret. Ref.
Thread
Ne~a Old Chart Size Nomenclature Torque Limits
901 HB-P-AB-AC 112-20 Oil Pump Shaft Nut 360 -480 in. Ibs.
3/8-24
903’ ’i
Magneto Nut (To attach drive
ij’ member to magneto) Steel Bushing 300 in. Ibs.
913 HB-HS-P-AB-AC 1/16-27 NPT Piston Cooling Nozzle in Crankcase 100 in.lbs.
~P
Head 60 in. Ibs.
ALL
1/2-13 Cylinder Hold Down Studs
(Crankcase Driving Torque) 250 in. Ibs.
929 ALL 3/8 Cylinder Hold Down Nuts 300 in. Ibs.
ijii
’.Cylinder
9201
iiiiiiiil Instruction
Hold Down and Crankcase
No.
Parting Flange Nuts’ Tight~ning Procedures See latest edition of Service
931 ~lila’jllllALL 2.000-16 Pinion Cage Retaining Nut 400 FT. LBS.
SSP1776 3-48
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
Ref. Ref.
Thread
Chart Nomenclature Torque Linifts
Size
New Old
934
liijIitji~ij H4-HS-P-AB-AC CrankshaPt Gear Retaining Nut 150 FT. LBS.
937 P-AB Supercharger Impeller Locknut (600 in. Ibs. Plus Torque
’’’’’i
itiili~iii Req’d. to Reach Next
Locking Slot)
938 RQ-H5-P-AB-AC 1/4-28 Thin Slotted Nut 38 in. Ibs. Plus Torque
Req’d. to Reach Next
Locking Slot)
940 lii8B;5iifil ALL Ring Gear Assembly
iiliiiliiii Attaching Nuts 360 in. Ibs.
942 lilffdj~iiil E1-H1 1/4-18 NPT Carburetor Drain Plug 120 144 in. Lhs.
SECTION V -SPRINGS
ssl ALL Auxilliary Valve 68328 .142 1.33 in. 75 Ib. 83 Lb. 72 Ib, min.
iiiiiii: i springs (Angle) LW-11797 .142 1.33 in. 73 Ib. 831b. 70 Ib. min.
Avco Lycoming
Free Length
Part Numbers
654-B .031 1.03 in. .74 Ib. .94 Ib. .69 Ib. min.
73761 2.065 .041 1.03 in. 3.15 Ib. 3.35 Ib. 3.10 Ib. min.
Valve Spring
8SP1776 3-49
Island Enterprises
OERV ICE TABIE OF LIMITs
Rei. Ref.
Thread
New Old Chart Size Nomenclature Torque Limits
954
Supercharger Drive
Coupling Spring
Avco Lycoming
Part Numbers Free Length
P 68830 1.25 .148 1.10 in. 168 Ib. 184 Ib. 165 Ib. min.
P LW-12303 1.28 1 .148 1.13 in. 168 Ib. 1 184 Ib. 165 Ib. min.
AB 74 1 1.23 1,11_71 l.lOin. 1 249113.1 2751b. 1 2441b.min.
AB I LW-12301 1 1.26 .177 1 1.13in. 255 Ib. 270 Ib. 250 Ib. min.
SSP1776 3-50
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
STANDARD TORQUE
Torque limits for propeller attaching bolts to be supplied by propeller or airframe manufacturer.
TABLE II
TABLEI
PIPE PLUGS
BOLTS, SCREWS AND NUTS
Torque
Toraue Torque Thread In. Lbs.
Th read In.Lb. Ft.Lb. Thread In.Lb. Ft.Lb.
1/16-27 NPT 40
10 49 1/2 900 75
1/8-27 NPT 40
114 96 9116 1320 110
1/4-18 NPT 85
5/16 204 17 5 1800 150
3/8-18 NPT 110
3/8 360 30 3/4 3240 270
1/2-14 NPT 160
7/16 600 50
4-14 NPT 0
1-111 NPT 315
THIN NUTS (1/2 DIA OF BOLT) 1/2 LISTED TORQUE
TABLE IV
TABLE III
FLEXIBLE HOSE
OR TUBE FITTINGS
CRUSH TYPE ASBESTOS GASKETS
20 27 135
24 3 1
28 3 1
NOTE TABLE V
SSP1776
3-51
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITE)
907
*J
r,
i-
_r~ZfJ
z
950 z
U
i
i
i
a
905
951 r
906
920
SSP1776 3-52
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LlnnlT8
911
*vr‘
Y 4
jS Q
9’0
Fl
1
P:.x
FZ
911~ ’-911
903
f
U1
f 1:1
901
SSP1776 3-53
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LINIITB
CRANKCASE
910
932
CRANKSHAFT
SSP1716
3-54
Island Enterprises
8ERVICE TABLE BF= IIMITEI
PART III GEARED ENGINES
954 ~-936
i sa
I~
934
\o
933
SSP1776 3-55
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLI OF LIMITI
PART III GEARED ENGINES
952
919 /-91911
920
914
953
SSP1776
3-56
Island Enterprises
PART IV VERTICAL DRIVE ENGINES EXCLUDING VO AND IVO-360
CHART MODELS
NOTE
In "chart" column, a number appearing after a letter shows exceptions to the basic model.
(A) These fits are either shrink fits controlled by machining, fits that may readily be
adjusted, or fits where wear does not normally occur, in each case the fit must
be held to the manufacturing tolerance.
(B) Side clearance on piston rings must be measured with face of ring flush with
piston.
(D) These dimensions shown are measured at bottom of piston skirt at right angles
to piston pin.
(E) Permissible wear of the crankshaft (rod and main bearing journals) to be minus
0.0015 on the diameter.
(L) Loose fit; wherein a definite clearance is mentioned between the mating
surfaces.
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SSP1776 4-1
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
: : : :I I. D. Tappet
Crankcase
Bore in
.7177
.7187
.7200
.7166
.7203
i. D. of
Countarweight .7485
Bushing .7505 .7512
SSP1776 4-2
Island Enterprises
SERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
i
521 519
517
r i
SSP1776 4-3
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OC: LlnnlTB
0 6 0 8 8
515’ i I ~Uh
a
516
(I
SaS
a
Is sl Is a, I l_s4~___ls
5137 1 512
SSP1776 4-4
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF Llnnl´•rs
´•´•´•I
Rod Bearing Centers 6.5015
604’ ~’
Piston Pin .0021L .0025L
i~2-:i1 Piston1.1246
.0014L .0018L
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
For Choke Barrels Ring gap is measured within 4 inches from bottom. Ring gap at top of travel must not be less
than .0075.
For all Other Barrels Ring gap is measured at top limit of ring travel.
NOTES:
To find the average diameter of cylinder in an area 4" above Maximum taper and out-of-round permitted for cylinder in
bottom of barrel: First, measure diameter at right angles service is.oo45 inch.
from plane in which valves are located. Second. measure
diameter through the plane in which valves are located. Add See Service Instruction No. 1243 for identification of cast
both diameters; this sum, divided by 2, represents the average a"d forged pistons. The suffix ’5" that will be found with
diameter of the cylinder. the part number on 73947, 73976, 74242, 75984, 78203,
78762, LW-102o7, LW-1o20s pistons indicates the piston
weight is within the limits specified for any group of pistons
"=High Compression. and may be substituted for any like piston on a particular
engine. Other pistons are manufactured within weight limits
Cylinder Barrel: N=nitride hardened, C=chrome plated, that do not require any weight controlled piston for
liiiliiiii replacement.
To find the average out-of-round, measure diameter of
cylinder inan area 4" above bottom of barrel: First, measure Piston diameter at top is measured at top ring land (between
ii diameter at right angles from plane in which valves are top and second compression ring grooves) at right angle to
I0cafed. Second, measure diameter through the plane in
Ij.iijlili piston pin hole; diameter at bottom of piston is measured at
which valves are located. Difference between diameters must the bottom of the piston skirt at right angles to the piston
not exceed .0045 inch. pin. See Service Instruction No. 1243 for illustration.
SSP1776 4-6
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
SSP1776 4-7
Island Enterprises
EIERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITEC
1/2 inch diameter exhaust valves may have exhaust valve guides that are .003 in. over the maximum inside
ter up to 300 hours of service. After 300 hours of service, inside diameter of exhaust valve
limit, anytime
may increase .001 in. during each 100 hours of operation up to the recommended overhaul time for the
,or not to exceed .015 inch over the basic Z. D. See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1009 for
nded overhaul time.
S8P1776 4-8
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
622jl
Hole in Cylinder Head .7388
SSP1776 4-9
Island Enterprises
88RV ICE TABLE OF IIMITB
622
621
623
620
619
618
17 1 r617
951 1---J ~i
950
615
611
CHOKE
606 601
OPTIONAL
604
605
610
601
609
TAPER
SSP1776 4-10
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITI
e (A)
and Scavenge Pump Body .003T
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OP LIMIT8
784
B V
End Clearance
Fuel
and
Pump Drive Shaftgear
Bushing
.064
.001L
.004L
.074
.006L
SSP1776 4-12
Island Enterprises
E)ERV ICE TABLE OF LlnnlTB
MAGNETO
iiijiiiiiiiiiil SECTION III GEAR TRAIN
8SP1776 4-13
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
7047
i pv Generator Drive Gear
Clearance
End .010
.038 .050
8SP1776 4-14
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
705
´•’K
704 778
703’ 702
VO-455-B a TVO-435-F
OIL PUMP a HYD. PUMP DR.
7057 703
706
705
713
704
704
702
780
901
Oil Pumps
SSP1776 4-15
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
7012--/ ~7006
7051
7051
a_i__~
C~t;-:
SSP1776 4-16
Island Enterprises
8ERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
----2~
´•i riin ti
i
r
i’ I
´•I r
797
794 ii III C, r--- ;sl it~l u i
0~
i<-Y
Y;c~/
*r~c´•n’
793
784 ’796
X x’ X
~782
783
SSP1776 4-17
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
7093
7094
7091
7092
7079
7078
TVO-455-F
Vacuum Pump and Fuel Pump Dual Drive
702
795
7077
796
7076
ACCESSORY HSG.
VO-455-BIA 8r TVO-435-F
SSP1776 4-18
Island Enterprises
IERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
a ~7088
7002
VO-435-B 8~ TVO-435-F
Tachometer Drive
7081
7039
7080
7000
799
ALTERNATOR
VO-435-B 8r TVO-435-F
SSP1776 4-19
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
7025
7026
7027
7090
V0-435-8 8( TVO-435-F
Bendix Drive
SSP1776 4-20
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
ACCESSORY HSG
7032
MAGNETO
7084
7083
7082 ’7082
VO-435-BIA
7028 7029
Magneto Drives
SSP1776 4-21
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
7047
7045
7043
7044
7049
7046
7050
SSP1776 4-22
Island Enterprises
EERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
CRANKSHAFT 7
~7087
7086
ACCESSORY HSG.
VO-435-BIA
7048
7049
7089
VO -435-81A
Starter Drive
SSP1776 4-23
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITs
7053
7055
7056 r7053
8
7055
7054
7057
VO-540
Accessory Drives
4-24
SSP1776
Island Enterprises
BERVIOE TABLE OF LIMITB
V Rear CrankshaftSpline
Bushing and Accessory Drive I I .002
Shaft (Spline) .0073 .018
:i L1
L1
Accessory Drive Gear and
Starter Drive Gear
.000
.002
.004
.022
.004
SSP1776 4-25
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLI OF LINIITS
;ri
884 1 Magneto Drive Idler Gear .006
and Magneto Driven Gear .014 .020
SSP1776 4-26
Island Enterprises
BERVICE TABLE OF LIMITB
CAMSHAFTa
GEAR
TACH.\
DRIVEN
867
lu’TACH.
GEAR
1
rt-_ 865
j-,GENERATOR DRIVE
SHAFTGEAR
870
871
i I ii 1~ 873
CRANKSHAFT17- STARTER 8(
GEAR
ACCESSORY
DRIVE GEAR
~-VACUUM PUMP
OIL SCAVENGE---\
PUMP GEAR SHAFTGEAR
808
Accessory Drives
4-27
SSP1776
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITI
\L
869
I MAGNETO DRIVE SHAFT
GENERATOR DRIVE
TACH. DRIVE IDLER GEAR -I I i i SHAFTGEAR
STARTER JAW~
887
STARTER ACCESSORY
VACUUM PUMP SHAFTGEAR
DRIVE GEAR
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 4-28
Island Enterprises
SERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
CAMSHAFT GEAR
MAG. IDLER
897 ~1 1 r884
STARTER DRIVE
SHAFT GR. BEVEL
TACH. DRIVE
VAC. PUMP DRIVE a Mac
IDLER DRIVE GEAR
CRANKSHAFT
GEARi884
871
8003
!ti STARTER
STARTER DRIVE
VACUUM PUMP
DRIVEN
808
OIL PUMP
DRIVE GR.
VO-435-BIA
LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE
Accessory Drives
4-29
SSP1776
Island Enterprises
BERVICE TABLE OF LIMITB
8004
8006
TVO-435-F
SSP1776 4-30
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
899
8002
872
872
A LT E R I\IATOR
V0-435-8 TVO-435-F
SSP1776 4-31
Island Enterprises
SERV ICE TABIE or= ~IMI´•rs
8005
VO-455-B 8~ TVO-455-F
Bendix Drive
SSP1776 4-32
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
ACCESSORY HSG.
MAGNETO
869
898
VO-435-BIA
869
868
Magneto Drives
SSP1776 4-33
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
871
VO-435-BIA
Starter Drives
870
CRANKSHAFT
8001
ACCESSORY HSG.
VO-435-BIA
SSP1776 4-34
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITS
Rei. Ref.
Thread
New Old Chart Size Nomenclature Torque Limits
913 ~7iIil L1-L&V 1/16-27 N~ Piston Cooling Nozzle in Crankcase 100 in.lbs.
919-
1
:1ALL "T" Bolt Hose Clamps
Initial Torque......... 35 in. Ibs.
Retorque After Run-in........... 25 in. Ibs.
Procedures
600 in. Ibs.
SSP1776 4-35
Island Enterprises
sERV ICE TABLE OF LIMIT8
Rei. Rsf.
Thread
New Old Nomenclature
Chart Size Torque Limits
938 ALL 1/4-28 Thin Slotted Nut (38 in. Ibs. plus
if :i . ’: :f locking
required
euqrot).ols to reach next
38 in. Ibs.
945 Accessory
jii,,
Drive Shaft and
Accessory Drive Gear Attaching
Screw 100 120 in. Ibs.
SECTION V SPRINGS
COMP. LOAD
Length
Avco Lye. Wire
Chart At Comp.
Nomenclature Part No. Dia. Mig. Me. Serv.
Length
Min. Max. Max.
.i
Avco Lycoming
Part Numbers Free Length
654-B 1 1 .031 1.03 in. .74 Ib. .94 Ib. .69 Ib. min.
73761 2.065 .041 1.03 in. 3.15 Ib. 3.35 Ib. 3.10 Ib. min.
L-V 68542 None 2.38 .067 1.66 in. 15 Ib. 17 Ib. 14 Ib. min.
L-V LW-14029 White 2.28 .072 1.66 in. 20 Ib. 22 Ib. 17 Ib. min.
S8P1776 4-36
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
STANDARD TORQUE
Torque limits for propeller attaching bolts to be supplied by propeller or airframe manufacturer.
TABLE II
TABLEI
PIPE PLUGS
BOLTS, SCREWS AND NUTS
1116-27 NPT 40
10 49 1/2 900 75
1/8-27 NPT 40
1/4 96 9/16 1320 110
1/4-18 NPT 85
5/16 204 17 5/8 1800 150
3/8 360
3/8-18 NPT 110
30 3/4 3240 270
1/2-14 NPT 160
7/16 600 50
4-14 NPT 0
1-111 NPT 315
THIN NUTS (1/2 DIA OF BOLT) 1/2 LISTED TORQUE
TABLE IV
TABLE II1
FLEXIBLE HOSE
OR TUBE FITTINGS
CRUSH TYPE ASBESTOS GASKETS
20 27 135
24 3 1
28 3 1
NOTE TABLE V
Install all crush type gaskets except the self centering STUDS
type, with the unbroken surface against the flange of MIN. DRIVING TORQUE
the plug or part being tightened against the seal. Turn Torque
the part until the sealing surfaces are in contact and Threads in. Cb s.
SSP1776 4-37
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITE
907
51~i:
950-\
905~ 1 II\
951
906
920
SSP1776 4-38
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF Lll\nlTB
911
I I II I I I I I s´•:
Fl ’FZ
911~ ’-911
903
I:
j;
i?
901
‘‘t)L~1
SSP1776 4-39
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
870~ Y~
870
VO-540
Accessory Drives
SSP1776 4-40
Island Enterprises
BERV ICE TABLE OF LIMITB
953
952
921
919
920
919-1
I i,
Island Enterprises