CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E.
Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DESIGN OF PURLINS
DATA: LOADINGS:
Type of wood: pahutan Wind Pressure 0.96 kPa (+) Windward
Bending and Tension(Fb) 13.80 MPa Minimum Roof Live Load 0.80 kPa
Shear(Fv) 1.34 MPa GI roofing 0.15 kPa
Compression(Fc) 8.14 MPa Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa
Modulus of Elasticity(E) 9100.00 MPa
Relative Density(G) 0.55
Specific Gravity 5.40 kN/m3 SPACING:
Purlins 0.40 m
Truss 2.75 m
Floor Joist 0.40 m
Wnt
Wn2
q WDL+LL
DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:
Span 3.73 m 50 x 150 mm
Height 2.00 m I= 1.41E+07 mm4
Theta, q; 28.23
LOADINGS:
Live load 0.32 Kn/m
Roofing 0.06 Kn/m
Purlin weight 0.04 Kn/m
WDL+LL 0.42 Kn/m
Load Combinations:
Condition 1: DL + LL
WDL+LL = 0.37 kN/m governs!!
Condition 2: DL + LL + WL
WDL+LL+WL = 0.22 kN/m LOAD COMBINATION:
Windward:
Pn = 1.3(sinq - 0.5)P 0.11 kN/m
Leeward:
MOMENTS: Pn = -0.5P -0.48 kN/m
Mn = Mx = 1/8(WnLx2) 0.6425298 Kn-m
(WW) Wn1 = Pn(Spacing) 0.04 kN/m
Mt = My = 1/12(WnLy2 0.1234836 Kn-m (LW) Wn1 = Pn(Spacing) -0.192
Wn2 = WDL+LL(cosq) 0.37 kN/m
Wnt = WDL+LL(sinq) 0.20 kN/m
SHEAR:
WN = Wn1 + Wn2 0.41 kN/m
Vx = (1/2)WnLx 0.6899648 Kn Wt = Wnt 0.20 kN/m
Vy = (1/2)WnLy 0.198899821 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING:
6 Mx 6 My
To be safe, Fb > Fact = + 2 = 5.40 Kn-m < 13.80 Mpa
bh 2 b h it is safe!=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR;
3 Vx 3 Vy
To be safe, Fv > Fvact = + = 0.18 Kn < 1.34 Mpa
2 bh 2 bh it is safe!=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: ****To be safe, Yall > Yact
Yact = (5/384)(WLn4/EI) = 2.16 mm
Yallow = L/360 = 7.64 mm
it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF TRUSS
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm4
LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS:
Loadings:
GI roofing = 1.7440325 Kn
Wt. of Purlins = 0.1112925 Kn
Min. Roof LL = 9.3015066 Kn
total = 11.156832 Kn
Weight of truss:
Overall Length of Truss = 44.52 m
Weight of Truss = 3.6034488 Kn
TOTAL 14.76028 Kn
Windward 0.607
wind load = 1.28309604 Kn/m
fx = 0.15173947 Kn 1.283
fy = 0.28261476 Kn q
1.130
Leeward
wind load = -5.58090396 Kn/m
fx = 0.66 Kn
fy = 1.22925 Kn
4.917
Load carried by the ceiling: 5.581
Ceiling Loa = 0.003725 Kn/m q
2.64
Forces Due to DL + LL
7.38014 KN
3.690 Kn 3.6901 Kn
3.690 Kn 3.690 Kn
3.69 kn
3.69 Kn
ceiling load
0.8
0.8
1.8625 m 1.8625 m 1.8625 m 1.8625 m 1.863 m 1.8625 m
7.45 m
0.946635
Forces Due to Wind Load
0.28261476
0.811739 0.2826
v
0.1517 J 0.66
0.2826148 K 0.283
v
0.1517 I
L 0.66
0.283 0.283
H v
0.66
A G
B C D E F
Reactions due to DL + LL
Summary of Bar Forces:
Top Chords Length DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
AH 1.40 0.55 0.36 0.91
HI 1.40 -9.53 -0.13 -9.65
IJ 1.40 -9.15 -0.07 -9.22
JK 1.40 -9.15 -0.98 -10.1
KL 1.40 -9.53 -0.95 -10.5
LG 1.40 0.55 -0.59 -0.04
Bottom ChordS
AB 1.24 -0.97 -0.50 -1.47
BC 1.24 3.24 2.71 5.95
CD 1.24 8.42 3.00 11.42
DE 1.24 8.42 2.17 10.59
EF 1.24 3.24 1.35 4.59
FG 1.24 -0.97 1.20 0.23
Verticals
BH 0.64 -10.68 -0.56 -11.2
CI 1.27 -2.69 -0.10 -2.8
DJ 1.91 0.50 -0.46 0.0
EK 1.27 -2.69 -0.38 -3.1
FL 0.64 -10.68 -0.26 -10.9
Diagonals
HC 1.40 5.78 0.39 6.17
ID 1.78 -0.22 -0.22 -0.44
KD 1.78 -0.22 0.93 0.70
LE 1.40 5.78 0.90 6.68
Design of Truss Members
Stresses Length
Top Chord -9.526 1.395
Bottom chord 8.419 1.240
Vertical -10.680 / -0.560 0.640
Diagonal 5.780 / 0.390 1.395
DESIGN OF Top Chord
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm4
P= -9.526 Kn
L= 1395.00 mm
L/d = 18.6
.5
π E
K= ( )(
4 6 fc ) = 10.7206903 since L/d>K and L/d>11 it is long column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 7.21
fc = P/A = 0.64 < 7.21 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
DESIGN OF Bottom Chord
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm4
P= 8.419 Kn
L= 1.24 mm
L/d = 0.0165333
.5
π E
K= ( )(
4 6 fc ) = 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
π2 E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 9126784.44
fc = P/A = 0.56 < 9126784 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
DESIGN OF Verticals
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm4
P= -10.680 / -0.560 Kn
L= 0.64 mm
L/d = 0.0085333
.5
π E
K= ( )(
4 6 fc ) = 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 3.43E+07
fc = P/A = 0.71 < 3.43.E+07 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
Check for Stress Reversals: To be safe:
Fb >= ft
Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
f t= = 0.06 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
( 3/ 5 ) A g
Since Fb > Ft, Use 75 x 200 mm for VERTICALS
DESIGN OF Diagonals
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm4
P= 5.780 / 0.390 Kn
L= 1.40 mm
L/d = 0.0186
.5
π E
K= ( )(
4 6 fc ) = 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 7.21E+06
fc = P/A = 0.39 < 7.21.E+06 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
Check for Stress Reversals: To be safe:
Fb >= ft
Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
f t=
( 3/ 5 ) A g= 0.04 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
Since Fb > Ft, Use 75 x 200 mm for VERTICALS
DESIGN OF POST
At Truss supports DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
A -26.7 -0.66 -27.36
B -26.7 -0.28 -26.98
At Girder Supports -9.98 0 -9.98 4P= Interior posts carries a max of
4 girders
4P= 109.4 Kn
TRIAL DIMENSION: 110.1 Kn
200 x 200 mm
I= 1.33E+08 mm4
Length of column = 3.15 m
Weight of Column = 0.679896 Kn
L/d= 15.75
.5
π E
K= ( )(
4 6 fc ) = 10.7206903
since L/d > K and L/d > 11 it is long column.
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 8.14 Mpa
fc = P/A
= 2.7529974 Mpa
Therefore use 200 x 200 mm for POST
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E. Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DESIGN OF T & G
DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:
Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa 25 x 100 mm
Specific Gravity 5.40 kN/m 3
I= 2.08E+06 mm 4
Modulus of Elasticity 9100.00 MPa
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.025
0.4 m
LOADINGS:
Dead Load (Weight of T&G) = Area X S.G. = 0.0135 kN/m
Live Load (Residential LL) = 0.2 kN/m
WDL+LL = 0.2135 kN/m
MMAX = (1/8)WL2 = 0.0043 kN-m
VMAX = wL/2 = 0.0427 kN
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, Fb > Fact
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 0.10
Fb= 13.80 ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, Fv > Fvact
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.03
Fv= 1.34 ****Since Fvact is less than Fvallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Yall > Yact
Yact = (5/384)(WLn4/EI) = 0.00375 mm
Yallow = L/360 = 1.11111 mm
****Since Yact is less than Yallowable, it is safe=)
THEREFORE USE 25 x 100 T&G
DESIGN OF FLOOR JOISTS
DATA:
Specific Gravity = 7.26 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity = 14600.0 MPa
Length of joist = 2.75 m
Joist Spacing = 0.50 m
Residential Live Load = 2.00 kPa
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 175 mm
I= 2.23E+07 mm4
SECTION A-A: T&G
Floor Joist 0.18 m
0.50 m
0.05 m
Dead Loads:
Weight of joist = Specific Gravity X Area of Joist = 0.06352 Kn/m
Load carried by the T&G = 0.090743 Kn/m
Live Load:
Floor LL = 1 Kn/m
WDL+LL = 1.154262 Kn/m
MMAX = (1/8)WL2 = 1.091139 Kn-m
VMAX = wL/2 = 1.587111 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, Fb > Fact
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 4.275 Mpa
Fb= 13.80 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, Fv > Fvact
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.27208 Mpa
Fv= 1.34 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Yall > Yact
Yact = (5/384)(WLn4/EI) = 2.64E+00 mm
Yallow = L/360 = 7.6388889 mm
****Since Yact is less than Yallowable, it is safe=)
THEREFORE USE 50 x 175 FLOOR JOISTS
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E. Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DESIGN OF GIRDER
DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:
Specific Gravity = 5.40 kN/m 3
150 x 300 mm
Modulus of Elasticity = 9100.00 MPa I= 3.38E+08 mm4
Length of Girder = 2.75 MPa Weight of the girder: = Area X Specific Gravity
Joist Spacing = 0.40 m = 0.24282 kn-m
Residential Live Load = 2.00 kPa
1.587 kn 3.174221 3.174221 kn 3.174221 3.174221 3.174221 kn 1.587111
0.40 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Weight
of girder
2.75 m
9.98 kn 9.98 kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: Mmax = 8.54 kn-m
Vmax = 9.98 kn
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 3.7939084333 Mpa
Fb= 13.80 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR;
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.3326666667 Mpa
Fv= 1.34 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
2
5 wl4 Pa( 3 L−4 a ) PL 3 -2.03E+00 mm
Y actual= + +
384 EI 24 EI 48 EI
Yallow = L/360 7.6388888889 mm
****Since Yact is less than Yallowable, it is safe
DESIGN OF STAIRS
DESIGN OF TREAD
TRIAL DIMENSION: Loadings:
50 x 200 mm Weight of Tread = 0.05396 Kn
I= 3.33E+07 mm 4
Live Load = 0.4 Kn
TOTAL = 0.45396 Kn
WIDTH OF STAIRS= 1.1 m
in mm = 1100
Analytical Model:
w= 0.45396 Kn
1.1 m
MMAX = (1/8)WL2 = 0.068661 Kn-m
VMAX = wL/2 = 0.249678 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, Fb > Fact
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 0.20598435 Kn
Fb= 13.80 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, Fv > Fvact
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.0374517 Kn
Fv= 1.34 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Yall > Yact
Yact = (5/384)(WLn4/EI) = 0.0285 mm
Yallow = L/360 = 0.003056 mm
****since this deflection is alrady in mm, it is very neglegible
THEREFORE USE 50 x 200 TREAD
DESIGN OF CARRIAGE
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 200 mm
I= 3.33E+07 mm 4
Considering the longest span of the stairs:
No. of Stairs = 18 @ 0.2 m
Load carried by the tre = 0.45396 Kn
Theta, q = 36.8699
Length of Carriage = 4.5 m
Weigth of Carriage = 0.05396 Kn
Analytical Model:
2.7
m
Theta, q = 36.8699
3.6 m
w= 0.41 Kn/m
L= 4.50 m
concrete landing
Load by the Tread: Weight of Carriage:
0.363 0.272376 0.032376
0.45396 0.043168
0.05396
MMAX = 1/2WL2 = 4.11 Kn-m
VMAX = wL/2 = 0.914256 Kn
CHECK FOR BENDING: To be safe, Fb > Fact
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 12.342456 Kn
Fb= 13.80 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe
CHECK FOR SHEAR; To be safe, Fv > Fvact
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.1371384 Kn
Fv= 1.34 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: To be safe, Yall > Yact
Yact = (5/384)(WLn4/EI) = 4.70E+00
Yallow = L/360 = 12.5 ****Since Yact is more than Yallowable, not safe
THEREFORE USE 50 x 200 CARRIAGE
