This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include:
- Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient.
- Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed.
- Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.
This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include:
- Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient.
- Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed.
- Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.
This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include:
- Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient.
- Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed.
- Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.
This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include:
- Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient.
- Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed.
- Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.
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DESIGN OF INTERNEDIATUFLIGHT: --
C/C of Supporting Beam = 1250+2500+100 = 3850
Assuming 0.3% Steel, Modification Factor = 1.43 Effective Depth of Steel = 3850/(20*1.43) = 135 (3850 is the c/c of Beam) Total Depth (D) = 135+20+5 = 160 (Assuming 10 Rod ) So, Effective Span = C/C of Support = 3850 LOADING: -- Dead Load Weight Slab Rn Width= 25*D*√1+R2/T2 = 25*.160*√1+0.162/0.252 = 4.75 KN/m Weight of Stirrup RM Weight = 25*RT/2T = (25*0.16*0.25)/(2*0.25) = 2.00 KN/m Total Dead Load = 6.75 KN/m Live Load = 3.00 KN/m Total = 9.75 KN/m Load of 40mm Thick Floor Finish /m = (24*1*0.040) = 0.96 KN/m Total = 10.71 KN/m Factor Load = (91.5*10.71) = 16.065 ≈ 16 KN/m RA*3.850 = 1.25*13.0* (2.6+1.25/2) + 2.6*16*1.3 = 52.41+54.08 = 106.49 KN-m RA = 106.49/3.85 =27.66 KN RB = (13*1.25)+(16*2.6) – 27.66 = 30.19 KN Let, x For the Distance from RA Where S.F is Zero RA – 13*1.25 – (x - 1.25) 16 = 0 or, RA – 16.25 – 16x + 20 = 0 or, 16x = 27.66 + 20 – 16.25 or, x = 31.41/16 = 1.963 m so, B.M Mu max = RA*1.963 – 13*1.25(1.963 – 1.25/2) – 16(1.963 – 1.25)* 0.713/2 = 27.66*1.963 – 13*1.25*1.358 – 16*0.713*0.713/2 = 54.30 – 21.74 – 4.07 = 28.49 KN-m Allowable B.M for M20 Grade Concrete & Fe 415 Steel Mulim = 0.138*fck*bd2 = o.138*20*1000*1352*(1/106) = 50.301 (Hence ok) Reinforcement: -- Mu = 0.87 fy Ast*d(1 – Ast*fy/fck bd) or, 28.49*106 = 0.87*4158Ast*135{1 –( Ast*415/1000*135*20)} or, 28.49*106 = 48742 Ast – 7.49 Ast2 or, 3.804*106 = 6507 Ast – Ast2 or, Ast2 6507 + 3.804*106 = 0 or, Ast = 6508±√(65082 - 4*3.804*106)/2 or, Ast = 650mm2 Using 10 Rod, Area of One Rod = 78.55mm2 Spacing = (78.55*1000)/650 = 120.85 (Say 120mm C/C) Actual Ast = (78.55*1000)/120 = 654.6mm2 Distributer: -- Area of Steel = (0.12*1000*160)/100 = 192mm2 Spacing of 8 Distributer Rod = (50.3*1000)/192 = 262mm Say 250 mm C/C
Check for Shear: --
Ƭvmax = Maximum Horizontal Shear Strain = vu/bd = 30.19*103/1000*135 = 0.224mm2 (100*Ast)/bd = 100*654.6/1000*135 = 0.485% Ƭc for 0.485% Steel = 0.413mm2 Which More Than Ƭv (So it is Safe)
Check for Eff. Depth: --
d = √Mu /2.761*1000 = √28.49*106/2.761*1000 = 101.6mm Which is Less Than 135
Beam at Half Landing: --
b = L0/12 + bw + 3Df = 2800/12 + 200 + 3*160 = 233 + 200 + 480 = 913 (Say 900) Load, Safe Weight of Beam = 0.40*.2*25 = 2 KN/m*1.5 = 3.0 KN-m Weight of B/Wall 200 Thick = 1*0.2*3.01*19 = 11.4*1.5 = 12.13 KN-m Load for Stair = 27.66 KN-m Total Factor = 42.8 KN-m Q=400-(25+8) = 367 M Sagging moment at = (48.168*2.8) /8 =47.2 KN-m Fixed end moment = (w*2.82) = (48.16*2.82) /12 =31.46 KN-m
Ƭv =27.66*(.7/2) *2.8* h = 9.48
Ƭv moment =(900-0.2) *27.46 *0.35 =9.48 KN-m VU = (42.8*2.55) /2 =54.57 KN Ve = Vu+1.6*(Ƭv/6) =54.57+1.6*(9.48/6) =57.1 KN Ƭve = (123.6*1000)/(200*367) =1.684 KN/mm2 (Which is less than 2.8kn/mm2) d = 400-25-8 =367 (Using 16 bar)
Long Reinforcement: -- Equivalent B.M Mu = Mu + M2 Where,Mu = Tu {(1 + D/b)/1.7} = 9.5*(1+.400/.2)/1.7 = 16.76KN-m = 15.740 + 16.76 = 32.46KN-m Mulim = 0.36fck Xumax/d(1 – 0.42Xumax/d)bd2 = 0.36*20*0.48(1 – 0.2*0.48)200*3672 = 74.328*106KN-m Since Mu<Mulim, The section is Under reinforced Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d(1 – fy*aAst/fck bd) or, 32.46*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*367(1 – 415*Ast/20*200*367) or, 32.48*106 = 132505 Ast – 37.46 Ast2 or, 0.87*106 = 3537 Ast – Ast2 or, Ast2 – 3537 Ast + 0.648*106 or, Ast = (3537 ±√35372 – 4*0.648*106)/2 = 3537 - 3000 /2 = 267mm2 Mulim reinforcement Ast/bd = 0.85/Fy Or, Ast = 0.85 bd/Fy = 0.85*200*367/415 = 150.34<197.5b (It is ok) So,Use - 12 Rod ,Area of One Rod = 113.1 3 -- 12 at Bottom is 2*113.1 = 226.2mm2
Triangular Reinforcement: -- 100*Ast/bd = (100*226.2)/200*367 = 0.31% For table Ƭc = 0.39 N/mm2 Sence Ƭve > Ƭc triangular reinforce is essential The Area of two legged of Striup should Satisfy the following: - Asv*0.87fy/Sv = Ƭu /b1d1 + Vu/2.5d1 = 6.78*106/114*316+121.79*103/2.5*316 = 188+154 = 342 Asv*0.87fy/Asv = 342 N/mm Also area of all the Legs of Striup should Satisfy the following Condition: -- Asv = (Ƭve - Ƭc)*b*Sv/0.87fy Or, Asv*0.87fy/Sv = (Ƭve – Ƭc)*b = (1.684 – 0.39)*200 = 259N/mm2 Choose up grater one of the two ,we have Asv/Sv = 342/0.87fy = 342/361 = 0.947 For 10 Striup ,Sv = (2*78.550)/.947 = 165 (Say 160 mm) Again, This Spacing rod Exced as per load,X1 Z(X1+Y1)/4 and 300 X1 = Shape Dimention of Stirup = 200 - 2*30 = 140mm Y1 = Long Dimention = 500 -2*30 = 440mm X1+Y1/4 = (440+140)/4 = 145mm Hence Spacing of 10 Striup Shuld be 145 C/C Negative Moment at the Support = 31.46KN/m Mulim for Rectangle Section = 74.318KN/m Which is more Reinforced at top 31.46*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*367(1 – 415*Ast/20*200*367) Or, 31.46*106 = 132505Ast – 37.46Ast2 Or, 0.84*106 = 3237Ast – Ast2 Or, Ast2 – 3537Ast+0.84*106 = 0 Or,Ast = 3537±√35372 – 4*0.84*106/2 = 3537 – 3025/2 = 256mm2 Use 3-12 at the end 1.684/12.75 = 0.39/x Or, x = 0.30 So use 10 Stirrup @ so C/C 4 to 1275 – 0.3 = 0.975m For inner and the central depth 2*0.30 has to the with horizontal Shear force Which is Asv /6 Sv = 0.4/0.87fy Using 8 stirrup = Asv*0.87fy/0.486 = (2*50.3*0.87*415)/0.4*200 = 227mm 0.75*d = 0.75*367 = 275mm So use 8 @ 225 C/C at mid span Landing Beam at Floor Level: -- Ly = L0/6 + 6*Df + bw = 2800/6+6*100+250 = 467+600+250 = 1317 (Say 1300) Using 12 rod Effective Depth = 300 – 25 – 6 = 269mm
Effective Span = 1) 2800
= 2) 2550+269 = 2819 Use Effective Span = 2800mm Loading: -- Self-Weight = 0.3*0.25*25 = 1.875KN*1.5 = 2.813/m Loading for 100 thick slab Self-weight = 0.1 *25 = 2.50 kN/m Lintel = 3.00KN/m Floor finish = 0.96Kn/m 6.46 KN/m Total load/m = 1.5*1.25/2*6.46=30.19 KN/m Load for Stair slab – Total = 39.06 So B.M , MuD = (39.06*2.82)/8=38.28KN-m MuL=0.36*fck*bf*Df(d-0.42Df) =0.36*20*1300*100(269-0.42*100) =9.36*105*227=212.472*106 KN-m So, MuL>MUD Reinforcement: -- 38.28*106=0.87*415Ast*269(1-415Ast/250*269*20) =97122Ast-29.97Ast2 Or, 1.277*106=3241Ast-Ast2 Or, Ast =3241±√32412-4*1.277*106/2 =(3241-2322)/2=460mm2 Using 12 rod ,no of rod required =460/113=4 mm This slighting beam if 4-12 is use So, use 250*325 section, d=294 Mu Reinforcement: -- Ast/bd=0.85/fy Or, Ast=0.85*bd/fy =(0.85*250*294)/415 =151mm2 (So it is safe) Shear factor=1/2*2.8*39.06=54.684 KN Ƭv =(54.684*103)/250*269=0.813 N/mm2 % of steel at support =100*Ast/b*d=(100*4*113.1)/250*294 =0.616% Ƭc for 0.673%=0.48+(0.008/0.25)*0.16=0.48+0.0512=0.517 Ƭve is more than Ƭc, shear Reinforced is required Shear Reinforced: -- Vus = Vu - Ƭc*b*d = 54684 – 517*250*254 = 54684 – 3800 = 16684/m Spacing Sv for 8 Stirup = 0.87fy*Asv*d/vus = 0.87*415*2*50.3*294/16684 = 640mm Maximum Spacing – 1) 0.75*294 = 220 2) 300 So use 8 Stirup @ 220 C/C
Logical progression of twelve double binary tables of physical-mathematical elements correlated with scientific-philosophical as well as metaphysical key concepts evidencing the dually four-dimensional basic structure of the universe
Logical progression of twelve double binary tables of physical-mathematical elements correlated with scientific-philosophical as well as metaphysical key concepts evidencing the dually four-dimensional basic structure of the universe
