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Data Models in DBMS PDF

The document discusses 11 different types of data models: flat, entity relationship, relational, network, hierarchical, object oriented, record based, object relational, semi structured, associative, and context. It provides a brief definition and diagram of each data model type. These data models show how data is connected and stored in a system, and illustrate the relationships between different entities. The most commonly used model today is the relational model, where data is stored in tables with rows and columns.

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Kpurohit Purohit
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6K views

Data Models in DBMS PDF

The document discusses 11 different types of data models: flat, entity relationship, relational, network, hierarchical, object oriented, record based, object relational, semi structured, associative, and context. It provides a brief definition and diagram of each data model type. These data models show how data is connected and stored in a system, and illustrate the relationships between different entities. The most commonly used model today is the relational model, where data is stored in tables with rows and columns.

Uploaded by

Kpurohit Purohit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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www.whatisdbms.

com

Data Models in DBMS: 11 types of Data Models with


Diagram
Data models show that how the data is connected and stored in the system. It shows the
relationship between data. A Model is basically a conceptualization between attributes and
entities. There were basically three main data models in DBMS that were Network,
hierarchical, and relational. But these days, there a lots of data models that are given below.

There are different types of the data models and now let see each of them in detail:

1. Flat data model


2. Entity relationship model
3. Relation model
4. Record base model
5. Network model
6. Hierarchical model
7. Object oriented data model
8. Object relation model
9. Semi structured model
10. Associative model
11. Contex data model

Let us explain all these types of data models in DBMS with diagram.

Flat Data Model

Flat data model is the first and foremost introduced model and in this all the data used is kept in
the same plane. Since it was used earlier this model was not so scientific.

Flat Data Model

Entity Relationship Data Model


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Entity relationship model is based on the notion of the real world entities and their relationships.
While formulating the real world scenario in to the database model an entity set is created and
this model is dependent on two vital things and they are :

 Entity and their attributes


 Relationships among entities

Entity Relationship Model

An entity has a real world property called attribute and attribute define by a set of values called
domain. For example, in a university a student is an entity, university is the database, name and
age and sex are the attributes. The relationships among entities define the logical association
between entities.

Relational Data Model

Relational model is the most popular model and the most extensively used model. In this model
the data can be stored in the tables and this storing is called as relation, the relations can be
normalized and the normalized relation values are called atomic values. Each row in a relation
contains unique value and it is called as tuple, each column contains value from same domain
and it is called as attribute.
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Relational Model

Network Data Model

Network model has the entities which are organized in a graphical representation and some
entities in the graph can be accessed through several paths.
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Network Model

Hierarchical Data Model

Hierarchical model has one parent entity with several children entity but at the top we should
have only one entity called root. For example, department is the parent entity called root and it
has several children entities like students, professors and many more.

Hierarchical model

Object oriented Data Model

Object oriented data model is one of the developed data model and this can hold the audio, video
and graphic files. These consist of data piece and the methods which are the DBMS instructions.

Object Oriented Data Model


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Record base Data Model

Record base model is used to specify the overall structure of the database and in this there are
many record types. Each record type has fixed no. of fields having the fixed length.

Object relation Data Model

Object relation model is a very powerful model but coming to it’s design it is quiet complex.
This complexity is not problem because it gives efficient results and widespread with huge
applications. It has a feature which allows working with other models like working with the very
known relation model.

Semi structured Data Model

Semi structured data model is a self describing data model, in this the information that is
normally associated with a scheme is contained within the data and this property is called as the
self describing property.

Associative Data Model

Associative model has a division property, this divides the real world things about which data is
to be recorded in two sorts i.e. between entities and associations. Thus, this model does the
division for dividing the real world data to the entities and associations.

Context Data Model

Context data model is a flexible model because it is a collection of many data models. It is a
collection of the data models like object oriented data model, network model, semi structured
model. So, in this different types of works can be done due to the versatility of it.
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Context Model

Therefore, this support different types of users and differ by the interaction of users in database
and also the data models in DBMS brought a revolutionary change in industries by the handling
of relevant data. The data models in DBMS are the systems that help to use and create databases,
as we have seen there are different types of data models and depending on the kind of structure
needed we can select the data model in DBMS.

So it was all about Data Models in DBMS: Its types with Diagram. If you want to ask
anything related to DBMS then please comment below.

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