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Autometers Modbus Protocol v6!3!23

Autometer Modbus Protocol

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Autometers Modbus Protocol v6!3!23

Autometer Modbus Protocol

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MANOJ DUBEY

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Autometers Modbus

Protocol Specification
V6.3.23

This document details the MODBUS comunication protocol

for the Autometers product range.
Autometers Modbus Protocol Specification

All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the
written permission of the publisher.

Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of the
respective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks.

While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no
responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this
document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and
the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused
directly or indirectly by this document.

Printed: December 2017 in England

4 Autometers Modbus Protocol Specification

Table of Contents
Foreword 0

Part I Introduction 7
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................
of this document 7
2 Protocol
...................................................................................................................................
overview 7
3 Contacts
................................................................................................................................... 7
4 Glossary
................................................................................................................................... 7
5 Document
...................................................................................................................................
Changes 8

Part II MODBUS Transmission Modes 10

1 RTU Transmission
...................................................................................................................................
mode 10
RTU Message..........................................................................................................................................................
Fram ing 11
RTU CRC Checking
.......................................................................................................................................................... 12
CRC Generation
......................................................................................................................................................... 13
2 ASCII...................................................................................................................................
Transmission mode 16
ASCII Message
..........................................................................................................................................................
Fram ing 16
ASCII LRC Checking
.......................................................................................................................................................... 17
LRC Generation
......................................................................................................................................................... 18
3 Data Signal
...................................................................................................................................
Rates 19

Part III Data Formats 21

1 unsigned
...................................................................................................................................
16-bit integer word Format 21
2 IEEE 32-bit
...................................................................................................................................
Floating-Point Register Format 21
MODBUS Double
..........................................................................................................................................................
Register Form at 23

Part IV MODBUS Function Codes 26

1 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Code 0x04 27
2 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Code 0x06 30
3 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Code 0x10 32
4 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Code 0x11 34
5 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Code 0x2B/0x0E 39

Part V MODBUS Exception Codes 45

Part VI MODBUS Register map 48

1 Register
...................................................................................................................................
Map Overview 48
2 Voltage
...................................................................................................................................
Measurement 49
Voltage Harm onics
.......................................................................................................................................................... 50
3 Current
...................................................................................................................................
Measurement 53
Current Harm..........................................................................................................................................................
onics 54
4 Power
...................................................................................................................................
Measurement 59
5 Energy
...................................................................................................................................
Measurements 62
Energy Rate Meters
.......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Energy Pulse ..........................................................................................................................................................
Output 66

6 Transformer
...................................................................................................................................
Ratios 67
7 Quality
................................................................................................................................... 68
8 Total ...................................................................................................................................
Registers 69
9 Miscellaneous
................................................................................................................................... 70
10 Digital
...................................................................................................................................
IO 72
11 SOE and
...................................................................................................................................
other Events 73
12 HCC Setup
...................................................................................................................................
registers 74
13 Heat meters
................................................................................................................................... 78
14 Broadcast
...................................................................................................................................
messages 78

Part VII Examples 80

1 Modbus
...................................................................................................................................
Termination Resistor 80
2 Request
...................................................................................................................................
Energy 81

Index 0

I
Introduction 7

1 Introduction

1.1 Scope of this document

This document provides generic information for Autometers devices implementing the
Modbus RTU and Modbus ASCII Serial Communications protocol. Configuration information
relating to specific devices is supplied in separate user manuals.
1.2 Protocol overview
For a detailed description of the Modbus protocol please vis the web site www.modbus.org
where the latest specs can be found.
1.3 Contacts
For further help and assistance please use the following contacts:

Autometers Systems
Tel: +44(0)161 861 9056
www.autometers.co.uk

1.4 Glossary

2W The Two-Wire configuration defined in the “Electrical Interface” chapter, or one of its
interfaces.
4W The Four-Wire configuration defined in the “Electrical Interface” chapter, or one of its
interfaces.

PDU Protocol Data Unit

1.5 Document Changes

Document modifications
Rev Date Modification
6.3.0 25/11/2009 New Release
6.3.1 09/07/2010 Added new fields to the Misc section
6.3.2 05/10/2010 Added new fields to the Energy Rate Registers
6.3.3 28/10/2010 Added new Device ID
6.3.4 11/11/2010 Changed IC5-8 to IC5-7
6.3.5 12/01/2011 Added new Device ID's
6.3.6 13/01/2011 Added new Device ID
6.3.7 21/01/2011 Minor Text Changes
6.3.8 01/09/2011 Added example to read the Energy Register
6.3.9 18/11/2011 Added new Device ID for IC-5-1
6.3.10 18/11/2011 Added new Device ID for AD1-125MBIC
6.3.11 09/07/2012 Added registers for heatmeters
6.3.12 11/07/2012 Added new ID for AD1-80MBIC
6.3.13 22/10/2012 Added registers and device ID for Modbus HCC
6.3.14 19/12/2012 Removed old device ID's
6.3.15 31/07/2013 Added new device ID's
6.3.16 14/08/2014 Added new device ID's . Changed AM34 to P2000-D and P2000-T
6.3.17 09/09/2014 Added new device IDs
6.3.18 26/11/2014 Added new device IDs
6.3.19 19/01/2015 Changed device ID 0x27 for C2000
6.3.20 16/06/2015 Added ID's for new meters
6.3.21 29/10/2015 Added power direction register
6.3.22 07/12/2017 Updated register size for power direction
6.3.23 20/12/2017 Added generic device id for future MBus meters

II
10 Autometers Modbus Protocol Specification

2 MODBUS Transmission Modes

Two different serial transmission modes are defined : The RTU mode and the ASCII mode.

It defines the bit contents of message fields transmitted serially on the line. It determines how
information is packed into the message
fields and decoded.

The transmission mode (and serial port parameters) must be the same for all devices on a
MODBUS Serial Line.

Although the ASCII mode is required in some specific applications, interoperability between
MODBUS devices can be reached only if
each device has the same transmission mode :
All devices must implement the RTU Mode. The ASCII transmission mode is an option.

Devices should be set up by the users to the desired transmission mode, RTU or ASCII.
Default setup must be the RTU mode.
2.1 RTU Transmission mode
When devices communicate on a MODBUS serial line using the RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)
mode, each 8–bit byte in a message contains two 4–bit hexadecimal characters. The main
advantage of this mode is that its greater character density allows better data throughput than
ASCII mode for the same baud rate. Each message must be transmitted in a continuous
stream of characters.

The format ( 11 bits ) for each byte in RTU mode is :

Coding System: 8–bit binary
Bits per Byte: 1 start bit
8 data bits, least significant bit sent first
1 bit for parity completion
1 stop bit

Even parity is required, other modes ( odd parity, no parity ) may also be used. In order to
ensure a maximum compatibility with other products, it is recommended to support also No
parity mode. The default parity mode must be even parity.
Remark : the use of no parity requires 2 stop bits.

How Characters are Transmitted Serially :

Each character or byte is sent in this order (left to right):
Least Significant Bit (LSB) . . . Most Significant Bit (MSB)

Devices may accept by configuration either Even, Odd, or No Parity checking. If No Parity is
implemented, an additional stop bit is
transmitted to fill out the character frame to a full 11-bit asynchronous character :

Frame Checking Field :

Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC)

Frame description :

The maximum size of a MODBUS RTU frame is 256 bytes.

2.1.1 RTU Message Framing

A MODBUS message is placed by the transmitting device into a frame that has a known
beginning and ending point. This allows
devices that receive a new frame to begin at the start of the message, and to know when the
message is completed. Partial messages must be detected and errors must be set as a
result.
In RTU mode, message frames are separated by a silent interval of at least 3.5 character
times. In the following sections, this time interval is called t3,5.

The entire message frame must be transmitted as a continuous stream of characters.

If a silent interval of more than 1.5 character times occurs between two characters, the
message frame is declared incomplete and should be discarded by the receiver.

Note:
The implementation of RTU reception driver may imply the management of a lot of
interruptions due to the t1.5 and t3.5 timers. With
high communication baud rates, this leads to a heavy CPU load. Consequently these two

timers must be strictly respected when the

baud rate is equal or lower than 19200 Bps. For baud rates greater than 19200 Bps, fixed
values for the 2 timers should be used: it is
recommended to use a value of 750µ s for the inter-character time-out (t1.5) and a value of
1.750ms for inter-frame delay (t3.5).

2.1.2 RTU CRC Checking

The RTU mode includes an error–checking field that is based on a Cyclical Redundancy
Checking (CRC) method performed on the
message contents.

The CRC field checks the contents of the entire message. It is applied regardless of any
parity checking method used for the individual characters of the message.

The CRC field contains a 16–bit value implemented as two 8–bit bytes.

The CRC field is appended to the message as the last field in the message. When this is
done, the low–order byte of the field is appended first, followed by the high–order byte. The
CRC high–order byte is the last byte to be sent in the message.

The CRC value is calculated by the sending device, which appends the CRC to the message.
The receiving device recalculates a CRC during receipt of the message, and compares the
calculated value to the actual value it received in the CRC field. If the two values are not equal,
an error results.

The CRC calculation is started by first pre-loading a 16–bit register to all 1’s. Then a process
begins of applying successive 8–bit bytes of the message to the current contents of the
register. Only the eight bits of data in each character are used for generating the CRC. Start
and stop bits and the parity bit, do not apply to the CRC.

During generation of the CRC, each 8–bit character is exclusive ORed with the register
contents. Then the result is shifted in the direction of the least significant bit (LSB), with a zero
filled into the most significant bit (MSB) position. The LSB is extracted and examined. If the
LSB was a 1, the register is then exclusive ORed with a preset, fixed value. If the LSB was a
0, no exclusive OR takes place.

This process is repeated until eight shifts have been performed. After the last (eight) shift, the
next 8–bit byte is exclusive ORed with the register’s current value, and the process repeats
for eight more shifts as described above. The final content of the register, after all the bytes of
the message have been applied, is the CRC value.

When the CRC is appended to the message, the low-order byte is appended first, followed
by the high-order byte. A detailed example
of CRC generation is given below:

2.1.2.1 CRC Generation

The Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC) field is two bytes, containing a 16–bit binary value.
The CRC value is calculated by the
transmitting device, which appends the CRC to the message. The device that receives
recalculates a CRC during receipt of the
message, and compares the calculated value to the actual value it received in the CRC field.
If the two values are not equal, an error
results.

The CRC is started by first preloading a 16–bit register to all 1’s. Then a process begins of
applying successive 8–bit bytes of the
message to the current contents of the register. Only the eight bits of data in each character
are used for generating the CRC. Start
and stop bits and the parity bit, do not apply to the CRC.
During generation of the CRC, each 8–bit character is exclusive ORed with the register
contents. Then the result is shifted in the
direction of the least significant bit (LSB), with a zero filled into the most significant bit (MSB)
position. The LSB is extracted and
examined. If the LSB was a 1, the register is then exclusive ORed with a preset, fixed value. If
the LSB was a 0, no exclusive OR takes
place.

This process is repeated until eight shifts have been performed. After the last (eighth) shift,
the next 8–bit character is exclusive ORed
with the register’s current value, and the process repeats for eight more shifts as described
above. The final content of the register,
after all the characters of the message have been applied, is the CRC value.

A procedure for generating a CRC is:

1. Load a 16–bit register with FFFF hex (all 1’s). Call this the CRC register.
2. Exclusive OR the first 8–bit byte of the message with the low–order byte of the 16–bit CRC
register, putting the result in the CRC register.
3. Shift the CRC register one bit to the right (toward the LSB), zero–filling the MSB. Extract
and examine the LSB.
4. (If the LSB was 0): Repeat Step 3 (another shift). (If the LSB was 1): Exclusive OR the CRC
register with the polynomial value 0xA001 (1010 0000 0000 0001).
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until 8 shifts have been performed. When this is done, a complete
8–bit byte will have been processed.
6. Repeat Steps 2 through 5 for the next 8–bit byte of the message. Continue doing this until
all bytes have been processed.
7. The final content of the CRC register is the CRC value.
8. When the CRC is placed into the message, its upper and lower bytes must be swapped as
described below.

Placing the CRC into the Message

When the 16–bit CRC (two 8–bit bytes) is transmitted in the message, the low-order byte will
be transmitted first, followed by the highorder
byte.

Example
An example of a C language function performing CRC generation is shown on the following
pages. All of the possible CRC values are
preloaded into two arrays, which are simply indexed as the function increments through the
message buffer. One array contains all of
the 256 possible CRC values for the high byte of the 16–bit CRC field, and the other array
contains all of the values for the low byte.
Indexing the CRC in this way provides faster execution than would be achieved by calculating
a new CRC value with each new
character from the message buffer.

Note: This function performs the swapping of the high/low CRC bytes internally. The bytes are
already swapped in the CRC value that
is returned from the function.

Therefore the CRC value returned from the function can be directly placed into the message
for transmission.
The function takes two arguments:

unsigned char *puchMsg; A pointer to the message buffer containing binary data to be used
for generating the CRC
unsigned short usDataLen; The quantity of bytes in the message buffer.

CRC Generation Function

unsigned short CRC16 ( puchMsg, usDataLen ) /* The function returns the CRC as a unsigned short typ
unsigned char *puchMsg ; /* message to calculate CRC upon */
unsigned short usDataLen ; /* quantity of bytes in message */
{
unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* high byte of CRC initialized */
unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* low byte of CRC initialized */
unsigned uIndex ; /* will index into CRC lookup table */
while (usDataLen--) /* pass through message buffer */
{
uIndex = uchCRCLo ^ *puchMsg++ ; /* calculate the CRC */
uchCRCLo = uchCRCHi ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;
uchCRCHi = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;
}

return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;

}

High-Order Byte Table

/* Table of CRC values for high–order byte */

static unsigned char auchCRCHi[] = {
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,

0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40
} ;

Low-Order Byte Table

/* Table of CRC values for low–order byte */

static char auchCRCLo[] = {
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4,
0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,
0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD,
0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7,
0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,
0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE,
0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2,
0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,
0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB,
0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91,
0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,
0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88,
0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80,
0x40
};

2.2 ASCII Transmission mode

Interchange) mode, each 8–bit byte in a message is sent as two ASCII characters. This mode
is used when the physical
communication link or the capabilities of the device does not allow the conformance with RTU
mode requirements regarding timers
management.

Note: this mode is less efficient than RTU since each byte needs two characters.

Example:
The byte 0X5B is encoded as two characters : 0x35 and 0x42 ( 0x35 ="5", and 0x42 ="B" in
ASCII ).

The format ( 10 bits ) for each byte in ASCII mode is :

Coding System: Hexadecimal, ASCII characters 0–9, A–F
One hexadecimal character contains 4-bits of data within each ASCII
character of the message
Bits per Byte: 1 start bit
7 data bits, least significant bit sent first
1 bit for parity completion;
1 stop bit

Even parity is required, other modes ( odd parity, no parity ) may also be used. In order to
ensure a maximum compatibility with
other products, it is recommended to support also No parity mode. The default parity mode
must be Even parity.

Note : the use of no parity requires 2 stop bits.

How Characters are Transmitted Serially :

Each character or byte is sent in this order (left to right):
Least Significant Bit (LSB) . . . Most Significant Bit (MSB)

Devices may accept by configuration either Even, Odd, or No Parity checking. If No Parity is
implemented, an additional stop bit is
transmitted to fill out the character frame :

Frame Checking Field: Longitudinal Redundancy Checking (LRC)

2.2.1 ASCII Message Framing

The address field of a message frame contains two characters.

In ASCII mode, a message is delimited by specific characters as Start-of-frames and End-of-

frames. A message must start with a ‘colon’ ( : ) character (ASCII 3A hex), and end with a
‘carriage return – line feed’ (CRLF) pair (ASCII 0D and 0A hex).

Note : The LF character can be changed using a specific MODBUS application command
( see MODBUS application protocol specification).

The allowable characters transmitted for all other fields are hexadecimal 0–9, A–F (ASCII
coded). The devices monitor the bus continuously for the ‘colon’ character. When this
character is received, each device decodes the next character until it detects the End-Of-
Frame.

Intervals of up to one second may elapse between characters within the message. Unless the
user has configured a longer timeout, an interval greater than 1 second means an error has
occurred. Some Wide-Area-Network application may require a timeout in the 4 to 5 second
range.

A typical message frame is shown below.

Note : Each data byte needs two characters for encoding. Thus, to ensure compatibility at
MODBUS application level between ASCII mode and RTU mode, the maximum data size for
ASCII data field (2x252) is the double the maximum data size for RTU data field (252).

Consequently, the maximum size of a MODBUS ASCII frame is 513 characters.

2.2.2 ASCII LRC Checking
In ASCII mode, messages include an error–checking field that is based on a Longitudinal
Redundancy Checking (LRC) calculation that is performed on the message contents,
exclusive of the beginning ‘colon’ and terminating CRLF pair characters. It is applied
regardless of any parity checking method used for the individual characters of the message.

The LRC field is one byte, containing an 8–bit binary value. The LRC value is calculated by
the device that emits, which appends the LRC to the message. The device that receives
calculates an LRC during receipt of the message, and compares the calculated value to the
actual value it received in the LRC field. If the two values are not equal, an error results.

The LRC is calculated by adding together successive 8–bit bytes of the message, discarding
any carries, and then two’s complementing the result. It is performed on the bytes of the
message, before the encoding of each byte in the two ASCII characters corresponding to the
hexadecimal representation of each nibble. The computation does not include the 'colon'
character that begins the message, and does not include the CRLF pair at the end of the
message.

The resulting LRC is ASCII encoded into two bytes and placed at the end of the ASCII mode
frame before the CRLF.

A detailed example of LRC generation is given in LRC Generation.

2.2.2.1 LRC Generation

The Longitudinal Redundancy Checking (LRC) field is one byte, containing an 8–bit binary
value. The LRC value is calculated by the transmitting device, which appends the LRC to the
message. The device that receives recalculates an LRC during receipt of the message, and
compares the calculated value to the actual value it received in the LRC field. If the two values
are not equal, an error results.

The LRC is calculated by adding together successive 8–bit bytes in the message, discarding
any carries, and then two’s complementing the result. The LRC is an 8–bit field, therefore
each new addition of a character that would result in a value higher than 255 decimal simply
‘rolls over’ the field’s value through zero. Because there is no ninth bit, the carry is discarded
automatically.

A procedure for generating an LRC is:

1. Add all bytes in the message, excluding the starting ‘colon’ and ending CRLF. Add them
into an 8–bit field, so that carries will be discarded.
2. Subtract the final field value from FF hex (all 1’s), to produce the ones–complement.
3. Add 1 to produce the twos–complement.

Placing the LRC into the Message

When the 8–bit LRC (2 ASCII characters) is transmitted in the message, the high–order
character will be transmitted first, followed by the low–order character.

Example: an example of a C language function performing LRC generation is shown below.

The function takes two arguments:

unsigned char *auchMsg; A pointer to the message buffer containing binary data to be used
for generating the LRC,
unsigned short usDataLen; The quantity of bytes in the message buffer.

LRC Generation Function

static unsigned char LRC(auchMsg, usDataLen) /* the function returns the LRC as a type unsigned cha
unsigned char *auchMsg ; /* message to calculate LRC upon */
unsigned short usDataLen ; /* quantity of bytes in message */
{
unsigned char uchLRC = 0 ; /* LRC char initialized */
while (usDataLen––) /* pass through message buffer */
{
uchLRC += *auchMsg++ ; /* add buffer byte without carry */
}
return ((unsigned char)(–((char)uchLRC))) ; /* return twos complement */
}

2.3 Data Signal Rates

An Autometers Slave device supports the following baud rates

Baud Comments
Rate
1200
2400
4800
9600
19200
38400
56000
115000

Every implemented baud rate must be respected better than 1% in transmission situation,
and must accept an error of 2% in reception
situation.

III
Data Formats 21

3 Data Formats

3.1 unsigned 16-bit integer word Format

The Modbus applications support 16 bit integer information for several of the function codes.

A read or write to a modbus register comprises a 2 x 8 bit byte.

3.2 IEEE 32-bit Floating-Point Register Format

The Modbus applications support IEEE 32-bit floating-point information for several of the
function codes.

IEEE Floating-Point Data Format

The formula for calculating the floating-point number is:

Byte Form at

Mantissa and Sign

The mantissa is defined by a sign bit (31), and a 23-bit binary fraction. This binary fraction is
combined with an “implied” value of 1 to create a mantissa value, which is greater than or
equal to 1.0 and less than 2.0.
The mantissa is positive if the sign bit is zero (reset), and negative if the sign bit is one (set).
For example:
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL BINARY
100 42C80000 01000010 11001000 00000000 00000000

The sign bit (31) is zero, indicating a positive mantissa. Removing the sign bits and exponent
bits, the mantissa becomes:
HEXADECIMAL BINARY
480000 xxxxxxxx x1001000 00000000 00000000

Add an “implied” value of one to the left of the binary point:

BINARY
1.1001000 00000000 00000000

Using positioned notation, this binary number is equal to:

Exponent

The exponent is defined by an unsigned 8-bit binary value (bits 23 through 30). The value of
the exponent is derived by performing a signed subtraction of 127 (decimal) from the 8-bit
exponent value.

DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL BINARY

100 42C80000 01000010 11001000 00000000 00000000

removing the sign and mantissa bits, the exponent becomes:

DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL BINARY

133 85 x1000010 1xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

or:

Subtract a bias of 127 (decimal) from the exponent to determine its value: 133 – 127 = 6.

Mantissa and Exponent Combination

Combining the mantissa and exponent from the two previous examples:

Reserved Operands

Per the Standard certain exceptional forms of floating-point operands are excluded from the
numbering system. These are as follows:

3.2.1 MODBUS Double Register Format

Each IEEE 32-bit floating point number requires two consecutive registers (four bytes)
starting with the register defined as the starting register for the information. The stuffing order
of the bytes into the two registers differs among Modbus hosts.

The selections are:

Selection Description Byte Order See byte Notes

format
High Word Floating Point Big Endian 4, 3, 2, 1
First Format
Low Word Floating Point Little Endian 1, 2, 3, 4
First Format

IV
26 Autometers Modbus Protocol Specification

4 MODBUS Function Codes

The Autometers Modbus RTU and Modbus ASCII protocols uses a subset of the standard
Modbus function codes to provide access to measurement and information registers. These
standard function codes provide basic support for IEEE 32-bit floating point numbers, 16 bit
integer and 8 bit char values.

Function Code Name Usage

0x04 Read Input Registers Used for reading floating point and 16 bit
integer measurements
0x06 Write Single Register Used for writing floating point and 16 bit
integer values to a single register
0x10 Write Multiple Registers Used for writing floating point and 16 bit
integer values to multiple registers
0x11 Report Device ID Used for reading device information including
device ID, description, software version etc
0x2B / 0x0E Read Device Identification Used for reading device identification and
additional information

4.1 Function Code 0x04

This function code is used to read from 1 to 125 contiguous input registers in a remote
device. The Request PDU specifies the starting register address and the number of
registers.

In the PDU Registers are addressed starting at zero. Therefore input registers numbered 1-
16 are addressed as 0-15.

The register data in the response message are packed as two bytes per register, with the
binary contents right justified within each byte. For each register, the first byte contains the
high order bits and the second contains the low order bits.

Request

Function Code 1 byte 0x04

Starting Address 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Quantity of Input Registers 2 bytes 0x0001 to 0x007D

Response

Function Code 1 byte 0x04

Byte Count 1 bytes 2 * N(1)
Input Registers N(1) * 2 bytes
Where N = Quantity of Input Registers

Error

Error Code 1 byte 0x84

Exception Code 1 bytes 0x01 or 0x02 or 0x03 or
0x04

An Example of a request to read input register 9 from slave address 2 using RTU format,
where the register contains the 16 bit hex value 0x55AA.

Request

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x02
Function Code 0x04
Starting Address Hi 0x00
Starting Address Lo 0x08
Quantity of Input Register Hi 0x00
Quantity of Input Register Lo 0x01
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

Response

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x02
Function Code 0x04
Byte Count 0x02
Input Register Hi 0x55
Input Register Lo 0xAA
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC
Where CRC is the check sum for the message see RTU CRC Checking for details

An Example of a request to read input register 9 from slave address 3 using ASCII format,
where the register contains the 16 bit hex value 0x1234.

Request

Field Name Char

Start Char :
Slave Address 0
Slave Address 3
Function Code 0
Function Code 4
Starting Address Hi 0
Starting Address Hi 0
Starting Address Lo 0
Starting Address Lo 8
Quantity of Input Register Hi 0
Quantity of Input Register Hi 0
Quantity of Input Register Lo 0
Quantity of Input Register Lo 1
Check Sum LRC
Check Sum LRC
End CR
End LF

Response

Field Name Char

Start Char :
Slave Address 0
Slave Address 3
Function Code 0
Function Code 4

Byte Count 0
Byte Count 2
Input Register Hi 1
Input Register Hi 2
Input Register Lo 3
Input Register Lo 4
Check Sum LRC
Check Sum LRC
End CR
End LF

Where LRC is the check sum for the message see ASCII LRC Checking for details.

4.2 Function Code 0x06

This function code is used to write a single holding register in a remote device.

The Request PDU specifies the address of the register to be written. Registers are
addressed starting at zero. Therefore register numbered 1 is addressed as 0.

The normal response is an echo of the request, returned after the register contents have been
written.

Request

Function Code 1 byte 0x06

Response

Function Code 1 byte 0x06

Error

Error Code 1 byte 0x86

Exception Code 1 bytes 0x01 or 0x02 or 0x03 or
0x04

Example

An Example of a writing to register 30001 (Primary VT Ratio) the value 400, to slave address
5 in RTU mode
Request

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x05
Function Code 0x06
Register Address Hi 0x00
Register Address Lo 0x00
Register Value Hi 0x01
Register Value Lo 0x90
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

Response

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x05
Function Code 0x06
Register Address Hi 0x00
Register Address Lo 0x00
Register Value Hi 0x01
Register Value Lo 0x90
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

4.3 Function Code 0x10

This function code is used to write multiple holding register in a remote device.

The Request PDU specifies the address of the register to be written. Registers are
addressed starting at zero. Therefore register numbered 1 is addressed as 0.

The normal response is an echo of the request, returned after the register contents have been
written.

Request

Function Code 1 byte 0x10

Start Register Address 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Quantity of Register 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Byte Count 1 bytes 2 x N*
Register Value N* x 2 bytes value
*N = Quantity of Registers

Response

Function Code 1 byte 0x10

Start Register Address 2 bytes 0x0000 to 0xFFFF
Quantity of Register 2 bytes 1 to 123 (0x7B)

Error

Error Code 1 byte 0x90

Exception Code 1 bytes 0x01 or 0x02 or 0x03 or
0x04

Example

An Example of a writing to register 30915 (Pulse value for power) the value 1.0, to slave
address 5 in RTU mode
Request

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x05
Function Code 0x10
Start Register Address Hi 0x03
Start Register Address Lo 0x92
Quantity Of Registers Hi 0x00
Quantity Of Registers Lo 0x02
Byte Count 0x04
Register Value Hi 0x3F

Value 0x80
Value 0x00
Register Value Lo 0x00
Check Sum 0x77
Check Sum 0x26

Response

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x05
Function Code 0x10
Start Register Address Hi 0x03
Start Register Address Lo 0x92
Quantity Of Registers Hi 0x00
Quantity Of Registers Lo 0x02
Check Sum 0xe1
Check Sum 0xe5

4.4 Function Code 0x11

This function code is used to read the description of the type, the current status, and other
information specific to a remote device.

The format of a normal response is shown in the following example. The data contents are
specific to each type of device.

Request

Function Code 1 byte 0x11

Response

Function Code 1 byte 0x11

Byte Count 1 byte 0x1A
Device ID 1 byte See Device ID Table
Run Indicator(1) 1 byte 0x00 = OFF
0xFE = Limited Function
0xFF = Fully Functional
Description 16 bytes See Save Description Table
Serial Number 4 bytes 0 to 4294967295
Hardware Version Engine 2 bytes
Hardware Version Coms 2 bytes
Hardware Version Display 2 bytes

Error

Error Code 1 byte 0x91

Exception Code 1 bytes 0x01 or 0x04

NOTES
1: RUN Indicator: on meters with two modbus channels, if the Main Modbus channel is
disabled the run indicator will be set to 0xFE

Device ID Table

Device Type Device ID (Hex)

HC1 0x01
IC970 (V6 Only) 0x02
IC990 0x03
IC200 0x04
Reserved 0x05
SU8 0x06
IC-5-7 0x08

Device Type Device ID (Hex)

IC-5-9 0x09
AMS12 0x0A
AMS34 0x0B
Reserved 0x0C
Reserved 0x0D
IC995 0x0E
Display-Small 0x0F
Display-Intermediate 0x10
Smart Box 0x11
AD1-80C 0x12
AD1-80MC 0x13
AD1-125MC 0x14
AD3-5C 0x15
AD3-5MC 0x16
AD3-80C 0x17
AD3-80MC 0x18
AD3-125MC 0x19
ADP3-5C 0x1A
ADP3-80C 0x1B
AD1-125C 0x1C
AD3-125C 0x1F
AD3-80MBIC 0x20
AD3-65MBIC 0x21
AD3-5MBIC 0x22
AD1-125MBIC 0x23
AD1-80MBIC 0x24
AD Res 0x25
IC-5-1 0x26
C2000 0x27
P2000-D 0x28
HCCv1 0x29
P2000-T 0x2A
HCCv2 0x2B
P2000-D3 0x2C
P2000-T3 0x2D
AD1-45MBIC 0x2E
Cold Water Meter 0x2F
Heat Meter 0x30
Cooling Meter 0x31
SDM-220MT 0x32
DDSD285 0x33
A300-MT 0x34
A300-M 0x35
A300-P - not used 0x36

Device Type Device ID (Hex)

A35-M 0x37
A35-MT 0x38
A35-MB - not used 0x39
A35-P - not used 0x3A
A-100M 0x3F
A-100MT 0x40
IC1070 0x41
IC1095 0x42
IC1075 0x4D
Reserved 0x4E
Hot Water Meter 0x4F
Gas Meter 0x50
Oil Meter 0x51
Other Meter 0x52

Slave Description Table

This is a 16 Character ASCII Message. The value is right justified and padded with 0x00 (null)
to make up the 16 Characters

Device Type Slave Description (16 chars)

IC970 "IC970 xxx.yy"
IC200 "IC200 xxx.yy"
SU8 "SU8 xxx.yy"
IC200MF "IC200MF xxx.yy"
IC-5-7 "IC-5-7 xxx.yy"
IC-5-9 "IC-5-9 xxx.yy"
AMS12 "AMS12 xxx.yy"
AMS34 "AMS34 xxx.yy"
IC995 "IC995 xxx.yy"
Display-Small "Display xxx.yy"
Display-Intermediate "Display xxx.yy"
Smart Box "Smart Box xxx.yy"
AD1-80C "AD1-80C xxx.yy"
AD1-80MC "AD1-80MC xxx.yy"
AD1-125MC "AD1-125MC xxx.yy"
AD3-5C "AD3-5C xxx.yyy"
AD3-5MC "AD3-5MC xxx.yy"
AD3-80C "AD3-80C xxx.yy"
AD3-80MC "AD3-80MC xxx.yy"
AD3-125MC "AD3-125MC xxx.yy"
ADP3-5C "ADP3-5C xxx.yy"
ADP3-80C "ADP3-80C xxx.yy"

Device Type Slave Description (16 chars)

AD1-125C "AD1-125C xxx.yy"
AD3-80MBIC "AD3-80MBIC xxx.yyy"
IC-5-1 "IC-5-1 xxx.yy"
AMS12M "AMS12M xxx.yy"
P2000-D "P2000-D xxx.yy"
HCC "HCC xxx.yy"
P2000-T "P2000-T xxx.yy"
HCC2 "HCC2 xxx.yy"
P2000-D3 "P2000-D3 xxx.yy"
P2000-T3 "P2000-T3 xxx.yy"
AD1-45MBIC "AD1-45MBIC xxx.yy"
A12-10M "A12-10M xxx.yy"

where xxx.yy is the software version of the device

An example of a request to report the ID and status from an RTU slave 3.

Device is a IC990 version 003.01
With Software version 10.84
With Software version Comms 1.34
With Software version Display 0.0 (not fitted)
Serial number 789123

Request

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x03
Function Code 0x11
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

Response

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x03
Function Code 0x11
Byte Count 0x1A
Device ID 0x01
Run Indicator 0xFF
Description[0] 'I'
Description[1] 'C'
Description[2] '9'
Description[3] '9'
Description[4] '0'
Description[5] ''

Field Name (Hex)

Description[6] '0'
Description[7] '0'
Description[8] '3'
Description[9] '.'
Description[10] '0'
Description[11] '1'
Description[12] 0x00
Description[13] 0x00
Description[14] 0x00
Description[15] 0x00
Serial Number Hi 0x00
Serial Number Hi 0x0C
Serial Number Lo 0x0A
Serial Number Lo 0x83
Software Version Engine 0x03
Software Version Engine 0x01
Software Version Coms 0x0A
Software Version Coms 0x54
Software Version Display 0x00
Software Version Display 0x00
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

4.5 Function Code 0x2B/0x0E

This function code allows reading the identification and additional information relative to the
physical and functional description of a remote device, only.
The Read Device Identification interface is modeled as an address space composed of a set
of addressable data elements. The data elements are called objects and an object Id
identifies them.

The interface consists of 3 categories of objects :

Basic Device Identification. All objects of this category are mandatory : VendorName,
Product code, and revision number.

Regular Device Identification. In addition to Basic data objects, the device provides
additional and optional identification and description data objects. All of the objects of
this category are defined in the standard but their implementation is optional .

Extended Device Identification. In addition to regular data objects, the device provides
additional and optional identification and description private data about the physical
device itself. All of these data are device dependent.

Object Object Name / Description Type M/O Category

ID
0x00 VendorName ASCII String Mandatory
0x01 ProductCode ASCII String Mandatory Basic
0x02 MajorMinorRevision ASCII String Mandatory
0x03 VendorUrl ASCII String Optional Regular
0x04 ProductName ASCII String Optional
0x05 ModelName ASCII String Optional
0x06 UserApplicationName ASCII String Optional
0x80 DeviceSerialNumber ASCII String Optional Extended
0x81 DeviceEngineFirmwareVersion ASCII String Optional
0x82 DeviceCommsFirmwareVersion ASCII String Optional
0x83 DeviceDisplayFirmwareVersion ASCII String Optional

Request

Function Code 1 byte 0x2B

MEI Type 1 byte 0x0E
Read Device ID Code 1 byte 0x01 / 0x0 / 0x03 / 0x04
Object ID 1 byte 0x00 to 0xFF

Response

Function Code 1 byte 0x2B

MEI Type 1 byte 0x0E
Read Device ID Code 1 byte 0x01 / 0x0 / 0x03 / 0x04
Conformity Level 1 byte 0x01 / 0x0 / 0x03 / 0x04
0x81 / 0x82 / 0x83
More Follows 1 byte 0x00 / 0xFF
Next object ID 1 byte Object ID number
Number of objects 1 byte
List of
Object ID 1 byte
Object Length 1 byte
Object Data Object Length Depending on the object
Data

Error

Error Code 1 byte 0xAB

Exception Code 1 bytes 0x01 / 0x02 / 0x03 / 0x04

Request parameters description :

A MODBUS Encapsulated Interface assigned number 14 identifies the Read identification

request.

The parameter " Read Device ID code " allows to define four access types

Read Device Code Description

0x01 Request to get the Basic device identification (Stream access)
0x02 Request to get the Regular device identification (Stream access)
0x03 Request to get the Extended device identification (Stream access)
0x04 Request to get one specific identification object (individual access)

An exception code 03 is sent back in the response if the Read device ID code is illegal.
In case of a response that does not fit into a single response, several transactions
(request/response ) must be done. The Object Id byte gives the identification of the first
object to obtain. For the first transaction, the client must set the Object Id to 0 to obtain
the beginning of the device identification data. For the following transactions, the client
must set the Object Id to the value returned by the server in its previous response.

Note: An object is indivisible, therefore any object must have a size consistent with
the size of transaction response.

If the Object Id does not match any known object, the server responds as if object 0 were
pointed out (restart at the beginning).
In case of an individual access: ReadDevId code 04, the Object Id in the request gives

the identification of the object to obtain, and if the Object Id doesn't match to any known
object, the server returns an exception response with exception code = 02 (Illegal data
address).

If the server device is asked for a description level ( readDevice Code )higher that its
conformity level , It must respond in accordance with its actual conformity level.

Response parameter description :

Function code Function code 43 (decimal) 0x2B (hex)

MEI Type 14 (0x0E) MEI Type assigned number for Device Identification
Interface
ReadDevId code Same as request ReadDevId code : 01, 02, 03 or 04
Conformity Level Identification conformity level of the device and type of supported
access.
0x01 basic identification (stream access only)
0x02 regular identification (stream access only)
0x03 extended identification (stream access only)
0x81 basic identification (stream access and individual
access)
0x82 regular identification (stream access and individual
access)
0x83 extended identification(stream access and individual
access)
More Follows In case of ReadDevId codes 01, 02 or 03 (stream access),
If the identification data doesn't fit into a single response, several
request/response transactions may be required.
0x00 No more objects are available
0xFF other identification Object are available and further
MODBUS transactions are required

In case of ReadDevId code 04 (individual access),

this field must be set to 00.
Next Object Id If "MoreFollows = FF", identification of the next Object to be
asked for.
If "MoreFollows = 00", must be set to 00 (useless)
Number Of Objects Number of identification Object returned in the response
(for an individual access, Number Of Objects = 1)
Object0.Id Identification of the first Object returned in the PDU (stream
access) or the requested Object (individual access)
Object0.Length Length of the first Object in byte
Object0.Value Value of the first Object (Object0.Length bytes)

ObjectN.Id Identification of the last Object (within the response)

ObjectN.Length Length of the last Object in byte

ObjectN.Value Value of the last Object (ObjectN.Length bytes)

Example 1

An Example of reading the Device Serial Number request "Basic device Identification" from
Slave address 3 in RTU mode

In this example, all the information is sent in one PDU response.

Request

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x03
Function Code 0x2B
MEI Type 0x0E
Read Device ID code 0x01
Object ID 0x00
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

Response

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x03
Function Code 0x11
MEI Type 0x0E
Read Device ID code 0x01
Conformity Level 0x01
More Follows 0x00
Next Object Id 0x00
Number Of Objects 0x03
Object Id 0x00
Object Length 0x0E
Object Value "Autometers Ltd"
Object Id 0x01
Object Length 0x0C
Object Value "IC990 xxx.yy"
Object Id 0x02
Object Length 0x05
Object Value "V5.86"
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

Example 2

An Example of reading the Device Identification request "Extended device Identification" from
Slave address 3 in RTU mode

In this example, all the information is sent in one PDU response.

Request

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x03
Function Code 0x2B
MEI Type 0x0E
Read Device ID code 0x04
Object ID 0x80
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

Response

Field Name (Hex)

Slave Address 0x03
Function Code 0x11
MEI Type 0x0E
Read Device ID code 0x04
Conformity Level 0x83
More Follows 0x00
Next Object Id 0x80
Number Of Objects 0x01
Object Id 0x80
Object Length 0x07
Object Value "7891234"
Check Sum CRC
Check Sum CRC

V
MODBUS Exception Codes 45

5 MODBUS Exception Codes

Introduction

When a master device sends a query to a slave device it expects a normal response. One of
four possible events can occur from the master’s query:

Slave device receives the query without a communication error and can handle the
query normally. It returns a normal response.
Slave does not receive the query due to a communication error. No response is
returned. The master program will eventually process a time-out condition for the query.
Slave receives the query but detects a communication error (parity, LRC or CRC). No
response is returned. The master program will eventually process a time-out condition
for the query.
Slave receives the query without a communication error but cannot handle it (i.e.,
request is to a non-existent coil or register). The slave will return with an exception
response informing the master of the nature of the error (Illegal Data Address.)

The exception response message has two fields that differentiate it from a normal response:

Function Code Field:

In a normal response, the slave echoes the function code of the original query in the
function code field of the response. All function codes have a most-significant bit (MSB) of
0 (their values are below 80 hex). In an exception response, the slave sets the MSB of the
function code to 1. This makes the function code value in an exception response exactly
80 hex higher than the value would be for a normal response.
With the function code’s MSB set, the master’s application program can recognize the
exception response and can examine the data field for the exception code.

Data Field:
In a normal response, the slave may return data or statistics in the data field. In an
exception response, the slave returns an exception code in the data field. This defines the
slave condition that caused the exception.

Function Code Name Usage

0x01 Illegal Function The message received is not an allowable
action for the addressed device.
0x02 Illegal Data Address The address referenced in the function-
dependent data section of the message is
not valid in the addressed device.
0x03 Illegal Data Value The value referenced at the addressed device
location is no within range.
0x04 Slave Device Failure The addressed device has not been able to
process a valid message due to a bad device
state.
0x06 Slave Device Busy The addressed device has ejected a
message due to a busy state. Retry later.
.

Query

Response

VI
48 Autometers Modbus Protocol Specification

6 MODBUS Register map

This appendix describes all parameters accessible by Function Codes 0x04 and 0x06.
Parameters are grouped together according to the measurement been made, to simplify and
speed up the reading of the data.

The availability of parameters and functions is depended on the device been accessed.
Where a this is the case, the detailed description for each parameters or function code will
state which products it is applicable for.
6.1 Register Map Overview
The following table describes the global register map for the Function Codes 0x04 (register
read) and 0x06 (register write). Details on each address are given in the relevant sections.

Conversion of address (hex) number to register (decimal) number.

To convert the address number to the register number, convert the address from hexadecimal
to decimal and add 30001.

Registers are addressed starting at zero: registers 1 – 16 are addressed as 0 – 15.

To convert the register number to the address number, subtract 30001 from the register and
convert to hex.

Start End Description See Subsection

Address Address
(hex) (hex)
0x0000 0x0006 Transformer Ratios Transformer Ratios
0x0010 0x004F Voltage Measurements Voltage
0x0050 0x0089 Current Measurements Current
0x0090 0x0185 Power Measurements Power
Energy Measurements Energy
0x0200 0x02CF Voltage Harmonics Voltage Harmonics
0x0300 0x040F Current Harmonics Current Harmonics
0x0480 0x04B4 Quality Quality
0x0500 0x05FF Miscellaneous Miscellaneous
0x0600 0X0619 Total Registers, a continuous block mapping all the Total Registers
total registers
0x0900 0x0901 Digital Input/Output Registers Digital IO
0x1000 0x100C SOE and other events SOE and other Events
0x2000 HCC setup registers HCC Setup
0x9C40 Heat meters Heat meters
0xA000 Broadcast messages boradcast messages

6.2 Voltage Measurement

Values for the voltage measurements can be read from these registers.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0010 30017 4 Voltage L1 R Float V
0x0012 30019 4 Voltage L2 R Float V
0x0014 30021 4 Voltage L3 R Float V
0x0016 30023 4 Voltage Max L1 R Float V
0x0018 30025 4 Voltage Max L2 R Float V
0x001A 30027 4 Voltage Max L3 R Float V
0x001C 30029 4 Voltage Min L1 R Float V
0x001E 30031 4 Voltage Min L2 R Float V
0x0020 30033 4 Voltage Min L3 R Float V
0x0022 30035 4 Voltage Max Alarm Setting L1 R/W Float V
0x0024 30037 4 Voltage Max Alarm Setting L2 R/W Float V
0x0026 30039 4 Voltage Max Alarm Setting L3 R/W Float V
0x0028 30041 4 Voltage Min Alarm Setting L1 R/W Float V
0x002A 30043 4 Voltage Min Alarm Setting L2 R/W Float V
0x002C 30045 4 Voltage Min Alarm Setting L3 R/W Float V

0x0030 30049 4 Voltage L1-L3 R Float V

0x0032 30051 4 Voltage L3-L2 R Float V
0x0034 30053 4 Voltage L2-L1 R Float V
0x0036 30055 4 Voltage Max L1-L3 R Float V
0x0038 30057 4 Voltage Max L3-L2 R Float V
0x003A 30059 4 Voltage Max L2-L1 R Float V
0x003C 30061 4 Voltage Min L1-L3 R Float V
0x003E 30063 4 Voltage Min L3-L2 R Float V
0x0040 30065 4 Voltage Min L2-L1 R Float V
0x0042 30067 4 Voltage Max Alarm Setting L1-L3 R/W Float V
0x0044 30069 4 Voltage Max Alarm Setting L3-L2 R/W Float V
0x0046 30071 4 Voltage Max Alarm Setting L2-L1 R/W Float V
0x0048 30073 4 Voltage Min Alarm Setting L1-L3 R/W Float V
0x004A 30075 4 Voltage Min Alarm Setting L3-L2 R/W Float V
0x004C 30077 4 Voltage Min Alarm Setting L2-L1 R/W Float V

0x004E 30079 4 Frequency R Float Hz

6.2.1 Voltage Harmonics

Values for the Voltage Harmonics

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0200 30513 4 Voltage Crest Factor L1 R Float
0x0202 30515 4 Voltage Crest Factor L2 R Float
0x0204 30517 4 Voltage Crest Factor L3 R Float
0x0206 30519 4 Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion L1 R Float %
0x0208 30521 4 Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion L2 R Float %
0x020A 30523 4 Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion L3 R Float %

0x0210 30529 4 Voltage 1st Harmonic L1 R Float %

0x0212 30531 4 Voltage 3rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0214 30533 4 Voltage 5th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0216 30535 4 Voltage 7th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0218 30537 4 Voltage 9th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x021A 30539 4 Voltage 11th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x021C 30541 4 Voltage 13th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x021E 30543 4 Voltage 15th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0220 30545 4 Voltage 17th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0222 30547 4 Voltage 19th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0224 30549 4 Voltage 21st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0226 30551 4 Voltage 23rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0228 30553 4 Voltage 25th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x022A 30555 4 Voltage 27th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x022C 30557 4 Voltage 29th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x022E 30559 4 Voltage 31st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0230 30561 4 Voltage 33rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0232 30563 4 Voltage 35th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0234 30565 4 Voltage 37th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0236 30567 4 Voltage 39th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0238 30569 4 Voltage 41st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x023A 30571 4 Voltage 43rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x023C 30573 4 Voltage 45th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x023E 30575 4 Voltage 47th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0240 30577 4 Voltage 49th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0242 30579 4 Voltage 51st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0244 30581 4 Voltage 53rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0246 30583 4 Voltage 55th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0248 30585 4 Voltage 57th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x024A 30587 4 Voltage 59th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x024C 30589 4 Voltage 61st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x024E 30591 4 Voltage 63rd Harmonic L1 R Float %

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0250 30593 4 Voltage 1st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0252 30595 4 Voltage 3rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0254 30597 4 Voltage 5th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0256 30599 4 Voltage 7th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0258 30601 4 Voltage 9th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x025A 30603 4 Voltage 11th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x025C 30605 4 Voltage 13th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x025E 30607 4 Voltage 15th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0260 30609 4 Voltage 17th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0262 30611 4 Voltage 19th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0264 30613 4 Voltage 21st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0266 30615 4 Voltage 23rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0268 30617 4 Voltage 25th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x026A 30619 4 Voltage 27th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x026C 30621 4 Voltage 29th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x026E 30623 4 Voltage 31st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0270 30625 4 Voltage 33rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0272 30627 4 Voltage 35th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0274 30629 4 Voltage 37th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0276 30631 4 Voltage 39th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0278 30633 4 Voltage 41st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x027A 30635 4 Voltage 43rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x027C 30637 4 Voltage 45th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x027E 30639 4 Voltage 47th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0280 30641 4 Voltage 49th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0282 30643 4 Voltage 51st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0284 30645 4 Voltage 53rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0286 30647 4 Voltage 55th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0288 30649 4 Voltage 57th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x028A 30651 4 Voltage 59th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x028C 30653 4 Voltage 61st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x028E 30655 4 Voltage 63rd Harmonic L2 R Float %

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0290 30657 4 Voltage 1st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0292 30659 4 Voltage 3rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0294 30661 4 Voltage 5th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0296 30663 4 Voltage 7th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0298 30665 4 Voltage 9th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x029A 30667 4 Voltage 11th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x029C 30669 4 Voltage 13th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x029E 30671 4 Voltage 15th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02A0 30673 4 Voltage 17th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02A2 30675 4 Voltage 19th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02A4 30677 4 Voltage 21st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02A6 30679 4 Voltage 23rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02A8 30681 4 Voltage 25th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02AA 30683 4 Voltage 27th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02AC 30685 4 Voltage 29th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02AE 30687 4 Voltage 31st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02B0 30689 4 Voltage 33rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02B2 30691 4 Voltage 35th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02B4 30693 4 Voltage 37th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02B6 30695 4 Voltage 39th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02B8 30697 4 Voltage 41st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02BA 30699 4 Voltage 43rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02BC 30701 4 Voltage 45th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02BE 30703 4 Voltage 47th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02C0 30705 4 Voltage 49th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02C2 30707 4 Voltage 51st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02C4 30709 4 Voltage 53rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02C6 30711 4 Voltage 55th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02C8 30713 4 Voltage 57th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02CA 30715 4 Voltage 59th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02CC 30717 4 Voltage 61st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x02CE 30719 4 Voltage 63rd Harmonic L3 R Float %

6.3 Current Measurement

Values for the current measurements can be read from these registers.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Unit

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0050 30081 4 Current L1 R Float A
0x0052 30083 4 Current L2 R Float A
0x0054 30085 4 Current L3 R Float A
0x0056 30087 4 Current Neutral R Float A
0x0058 30089 4 Current Total R Float A
0x005A 30091 4 Current Max L1 R Float A
0x005C 30093 4 Current Max L2 R Float A
0x005E 30095 4 Current Max L3 R Float A
0x0060 30097 4 Current Max Neutral R Float A
0x0062 30099 4 Current Max Total R Float A
0x0064 30101 4 Current Min L1 R Float A
0x0066 30103 4 Current Min L2 R Float A
0x0068 30105 4 Current Min L3 R Float A
0x006A 30107 4 Current Min Neutral R Float A
0x006C 30109 4 Current Min Total R Float A
0x006E 30111 4 Current Max Alarm Setting L1 R/W Float A
0x0070 30113 4 Current Max Alarm Setting L2 R/W Float A
0x0072 30115 4 Current Max Alarm Setting L3 R/W Float A
0x0074 30117 4 Current Max Alarm Setting Neutral R/W Float A
0x0076 30119 4 Current Max Alarm setting Total R/W Float A
0x0078 30121 4 Current Min Alarm Setting L1 R/W Float A
0x007A 30123 4 Current Min Alarm Setting L2 R/W Float A
0x007C 30125 4 Current Min Alarm Setting L3 R/W Float A
0x007E 30127 4 Min Alarm Setting Neutral R/W Float A
0x0080 30129 4 Min Alarm Setting Total R/W Float A
0x0082 30131 2 Period for maximum demand amps R/W 16 bits mins
0x0084 30133 4 Present maximum demand for amps R Float A
0x0086 30135 2 Minutes into maximum demand period R 16 bits mins
0x0088 30137 2 Seconds into maximum demand period R 16 bits secs

6.3.1 Current Harmonics

Values for the Current Harmonics

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0300 30769 4 Current Crest Factor L1 R Float
0x0302 30771 4 Current Crest Factor L2 R Float
0x0304 30773 4 Current Crest Factor L3 R Float
0x0306 30775 4 Current Crest Factor Neutral R Float
0x0308 30777 4 Current Total Harmonic Distortion L1 R Float %
0x030A 30779 4 Current Total Harmonic Distortion L2 R Float %
0x030C 30781 4 Current Total Harmonic Distortion L3 R Float %
0x030E 30783 4 Current Total Harmonic Distortion Neutral R Float %

0x0310 30785 4 Current 1st Harmonic L1 R Float %

0x0312 30787 4 Current 3rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0314 30789 4 Current 5th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0316 30791 4 Current 7th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0318 30793 4 Current 9th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x031A 30795 4 Current 11th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x031B 30797 4 Current 13th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x031E 30799 4 Current 15th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0320 30801 4 Current 17th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0322 30803 4 Current 19th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0324 30805 4 Current 21st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0326 30807 4 Current 23rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0328 30809 4 Current 25th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x032A 30811 4 Current 27th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x032C 30813 4 Current 29th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x032E 30815 4 Current 31st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0330 30817 4 Current 33rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0332 30819 4 Current 35th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0334 30821 4 Current 37th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0336 30823 4 Current 39th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0338 30825 4 Current 41st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x033A 30827 4 Current 43rd Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x033C 30829 4 Current 45th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x033E 30831 4 Current 47th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0340 30833 4 Current 49th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0342 30835 4 Current 51st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0344 30837 4 Current 53rd Harmonic L1 R Float %

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0346 30839 4 Current 55th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x0348 30841 4 Current 57th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x034A 30843 4 Current 59th Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x034C 30845 4 Current 61st Harmonic L1 R Float %
0x034E 30847 4 Current 63rd Harmonic L1 R Float %

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0350 30849 4 Current 1st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0352 30851 4 Current 3rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0354 30853 4 Current 5th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0356 30855 4 Current 7th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0358 30857 4 Current 9th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x035A 30859 4 Current 11th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x035C 30861 4 Current 13th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x035E 30863 4 Current 15th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0360 30865 4 Current 17th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0362 30867 4 Current 19th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0364 30869 4 Current 21st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0366 30871 4 Current 23rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0368 30873 4 Current 25th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x036A 30875 4 Current 27th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x036C 30877 4 Current 29th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x036E 30879 4 Current 31st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0370 30881 4 Current 33rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0372 30883 4 Current 35th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0374 30885 4 Current 37th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0376 30887 4 Current 39th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0378 30889 4 Current 41st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x037A 30891 4 Current 43rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x037C 30893 4 Current 45th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x037E 30895 4 Current 47th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0380 30897 4 Current 49th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0382 30899 4 Current 51st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0384 30901 4 Current 53rd Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0386 30903 4 Current 55th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x0388 30905 4 Current 57th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x038A 30907 4 Current 59th Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x038C 30909 4 Current 61st Harmonic L2 R Float %
0x038E 30911 4 Current 63rd Harmonic L2 R Float %

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0390 30913 4 Current 1st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0392 30915 4 Current 3rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0394 30917 4 Current 5th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0396 30919 4 Current 7th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x0398 30921 4 Current 9th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x039A 30923 4 Current 11th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x039C 30925 4 Current 13th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x039E 30927 4 Current 15th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03A0 30929 4 Current 17th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03A2 30931 4 Current 19th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03A4 30933 4 Current 21st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03A6 30935 4 Current 23rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03A8 30937 4 Current 25th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03AA 30939 4 Current 27th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03AC 30941 4 Current 29th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03AE 30943 4 Current 31st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03B0 30945 4 Current 33rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03B2 30947 4 Current 35th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03B4 30949 4 Current 37th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03B6 30951 4 Current 39th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03B8 30953 4 Current 41st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03BA 30955 4 Current 43rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03BC 30957 4 Current 45th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03BE 30959 4 Current 47th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03C0 30961 4 Current 49th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03C2 30963 4 Current 51st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03C4 30965 4 Current 53rd Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03C6 30967 4 Voltage 55th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03C8 30969 4 Voltage 57th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03CA 30971 4 Current 59th Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03CC 30973 4 Current 61st Harmonic L3 R Float %
0x03CE 30975 4 Current 63rd Harmonic L3 R Float %

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x03D0 30977 4 Current 1st Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03D2 30979 4 Current 3rd Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03D4 30981 4 Current 5th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03D6 30983 4 Current 7th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03D8 30985 4 Current 9th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03DA 30987 4 Current 11th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03DC 30989 4 Current 13th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03DE 30991 4 Current 15th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03E0 30993 4 Current 17th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03E2 30995 4 Current 19th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03E4 30997 4 Current 21st Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03E6 30999 4 Current 23rd Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03E8 31001 4 Current 25th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03EA 31003 4 Current 27th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03EC 31005 4 Current 29th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03EE 31007 4 Current 31st Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03F0 31009 4 Current 33rd Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03F2 31011 4 Current 35th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03F4 31013 4 Current 37th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03F6 31015 4 Current 39th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03F8 31017 4 Current 41st Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03FA 31019 4 Current 43rd Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03FC 31021 4 Current 45th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x03FE 31023 4 Current 47th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x0400 31025 4 Current 49th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x0402 31027 4 Current 51st Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x0404 31029 4 Current 53rd Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x0406 31031 4 Voltage 55th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x0408 31033 4 Voltage 57th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x040A 31035 4 Current 59th Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x040C 31037 4 Current 61st Harmonic Neutral R Float %
0x040E 31039 4 Current 63rd Harmonic Neutral R Float %

6.4 Power Measurement

Values for the Power and Energy measurements can be read from these registers.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0090 30145 4 Power L1 R Float KW
0x0092 30147 4 Power L2 R Float KW
0x0094 30149 4 Power L3 R Float KW
0x0096 30151 4 Power Total R Float KW
0x0098 30153 4 Power Max L1 R Float KW
0x009A 30155 4 Power Max L2 R Float KW
0x009C 30157 4 Power Max L3 R Float KW
0x009E 30159 4 Power Max Total R Float KW
0x00A0 30161 4 Power Min L1 R Float KW
0x00A2 30163 4 Power Min L2 R Float KW
0x00A4 30165 4 Power Min L3 R Float KW
0x00A6 30167 4 Power Min Total R Float KW
0x00A8 30169 4 Power Max Alarm Settings L1 R/W Float KW
0x00AA 30171 4 Power Max Alarm Settings L2 R/W Float KW
0x00AC 30173 4 Power Max Alarm Settings L3 R/W Float KW
0x00AE 30175 4 Power Max Alarm Settings Total R/W Float KW
0x00B0 30177 4 Power Min Alarm Settings L1 R/W Float KW
0x00B2 30179 4 Power Min Alarm Settings L2 R/W Float KW
0x00B4 30181 4 Power Min Alarm Settings L3 R/W Float KW
0x00B6 30183 4 Power Min Alarm Settings Total R/W Float KW
0x00B8 30185 2 Period for maximum demand total power R/W 16 bits min
0x00BA 30187 4 Present demand for total power R Float KW
0x00BC 30189 4 Maximum value for maximum demand total R Float KW
power
0x00BE 30191 2 Minutes into maximum demand period for R 16 bits mins
total power
0x00C0 30193 2 Seconds into maximum demand period for R 16 bits secs
total power
0x00C2 30195 4 Time for last Maximum - Maximum demand R 32 bits EPOCH
0x00C4 30197 2 Total import active demand Time Year R 16bits YYYY
0x00C5 30198 2 Total import active demand Time Month R 16bits 1-12
0x00C6 30199 2 Total import active demand Time Day R 16bits 1-31
0x00C7 30200 2 Total import active demand Time Hour R 16bits 00-23
0x00C8 30201 2 Total import active demand Time Minutes R 16bits 00-59

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x00D0 30209 4 Apparent Power L1 R Float KVA
0x00D2 30211 4 Apparent Power L2 R Float KVA
0x00D4 30213 4 Apparent Power L3 R Float KVA
0x00D6 30215 4 Apparent Power Total R Float KVA
0x00D8 30217 4 Apparent Power Max L1 R Float KVA
0x00DA 30219 4 Apparent Power Max L2 R Float KVA
0x00DC 30221 4 Apparent Power Max L3 R Float KVA
0x00DE 30223 4 Apparent Power Max Total R Float KVA
0x00E0 30225 4 Apparent Power Min L1 R Float KVA
0x00E2 30227 4 Apparent Power Min L2 R Float KVA
0x00E4 30229 4 Apparent Power Min L3 R Float KVA
0x00E6 30231 4 Apparent Power Min Total R Float KVA
0x00E8 30233 4 Apparent Power Max Alarm Settings L1 R/W Float KVA
0x00EA 30235 4 Apparent Power Max Alarm Settings L2 R/W Float KVA
0x00EC 30237 4 Apparent Power Max Alarm Settings L3 R/W Float KVA
0x00EE 30239 4 Apparent Power Max Alarm Settings Total R/W Float KVA
0x00F0 30241 4 Apparent Power Min Alarm Settings L1 R/W Float KVA
0x00F2 30243 4 Apparent Power Min Alarm Settings L2 R/W Float KVA
0x00F4 30245 4 Apparent Power Min Alarm Settings L3 R/W Float KVA
0x00F6 30247 4 Apparent Power Min Alarm Settings Total R/W Float KVA
0x00F8 30249 2 Period for maximum demand total apparent R/W 16 bits min
power
0x00FA 30251 4 Present demand for total apparent power R Float KVA
0x00FC 30253 4 Maximum value for maximum demand total R Float KVA
apparent power
0x00FE 30255 2 Minutes into maximum demand period for R 16 bits mins
total apparent power
0x0100 30257 2 Seconds into maximum demand period for R 16 bits secs
total apparent power

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0110 30273 4 Reactive Power L1 R Float KVAR
0x0112 30275 4 Reactive Power L2 R Float KVAR
0x0114 30277 4 Reactive Power L3 R Float KVAR
0x0116 30279 4 Reactive Power Total R Float KVAR
0x0118 30281 4 Reactive Power Max L1 R Float KVAR
0x011A 30283 4 Reactive Power Max L2 R Float KVAR
0x011C 30285 4 Reactive Power Max L3 R Float KVAR
0x011E 30287 4 Reactive Power Max Total R Float KVAR
0x0120 30289 4 Reactive Power Min L1 R Float KVAR
0x0122 30291 4 Reactive Power Min L2 R Float KVAR
0x0124 30293 4 Reactive Power Min L3 R Float KVAR
0x0126 30295 4 Reactive Power Min Total R Float KVAR
0x0128 30297 4 Reactive Power Max Alarm Settings L1 R/W Float KVAR
0x012A 30299 4 Reactive Power Max Alarm Settings L2 R/W Float KVAR
0x012C 30301 4 Reactive Power Max Alarm Settings L3 R/W Float KVAR
0x012E 30303 4 Reactive Power Max Alarm Settings Total R/W Float KVAR
0x0130 30305 4 Reactive Power Min Alarm Settings L1 R/W Float KVAR
0x0132 30307 4 Reactive Power Min Alarm Settings L2 R/W Float KVAR
0x0134 30309 4 Reactive Power Min Alarm Settings L3 R/W Float KVAR
0x0136 30311 4 Reactive Power Min Alarm Settings Total R/W Float KVAR
0x0138 30313 2 Period for maximum demand total reactive R/W 16 bits min
power
0x013A 30315 4 Present demand for total reactive power R Float KVAR
0x013C 30317 4 Maximum value for maximum demand total R Float KVAR
reactive power
0x013E 30319 2 Minutes into maximum demand period for R 16 bits mins
total reactive power
0x0140 30321 2 Seconds into maximum demand period for R 16 bits secs
total reactive power
0x0141 4
0x0142 30324 2 Total import reactive demand Time Year R 16bits YYYY
0x0143 30325 2 Total import reactive demand Time Month R 16bits 1-12
0x0144 30326 2 Total import reactive demand Time Day R 16bits 1-31
0x0145 30327 2 Total import reactive demand Time Hour R 16bits 00-23
0x0146 30328 2 Total import reactive demand Time Minutes R 16bits 00-59

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0150 30337 4 Power Factor L1 R Float
0x0152 30339 4 Power Factor L2 R Float
0x0154 30341 4 Power Factor L3 R Float

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0156 30343 4 Power Factor Total R Float
0x0158 30345 2 Power Direction R 16bits 1 = import
2 = export

6.5 Energy Measurements

Values for the Energy measurements can be read from these registers.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0160 30353 4 Import Energy R Float KWHr
0x0162 30355 4 Import Reactive Energy R Float KVARHr
0x0164 30357 4 Import Apparent Energy R Float KVAHr
0x0166 30359 4 Export Energy R Float KWHr
0x0168 30361 4 Export Reactive Energy R Float KVARHr
0x016A 30363 4 Amps Energy R Float Ahr

6.5.1 Energy Rate Meters

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x07D0 32001 4 Import Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07D2 32003 4 Import Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x07D4 32005 4 Import Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x07D6 32007 4 Import Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x07D8 32009 4 Channel 1 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07DA 32011 4 Channel 2 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07DC 32013 4 Channel 3 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07DE 32015 4 Channel 4 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07E0 32017 4 Channel 5 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07E2 32019 4 Channel 6 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07E4 32021 4 Channel 7 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07E6 32023 4 Channel 8 Total Import Energy R Float Kwh
0x07E8 32025 4 Total Import Energy All channels and rates R Float Kwh

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x07EA 32027 4 HCC Channel 1 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07EC 32029 4 HCC Channel 2 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07EE 32031 4 HCC Channel 3 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07F0 32033 4 HCC Channel 4 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07F2 32035 4 HCC Channel 5 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07F4 32037 4 HCC Channel 6 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07F6 32039 4 HCC Channel 7 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07F8 32041 4 HCC Channel 8 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07FA 32043 4 HCC Channel 9 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07FC 32045 4 HCC Channel 10 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x07FE 32047 4 HCC Channel 11 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x0800 32049 4 HCC Channel 12 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x0802 32051 4 HCC Channel 13 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x0804 32053 4 HCC Channel 14 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x0806 32055 4 HCC Channel 15 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x0808 32057 4 HCC Channel 16 Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x080A 32059 4 HCC Channel 1 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x080C 32061 4 HCC Channel 2 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x080E 32063 4 HCC Channel 3 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0810 32065 4 HCC Channel 4 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0812 32067 4 HCC Channel 5 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0814 32069 4 HCC Channel 6 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0816 32071 4 HCC Channel 7 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0818 32073 4 HCC Channel 8 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x081A 32075 4 HCC Channel 9 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x081C 32077 4 HCC Channel 10 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x081E 32079 4 HCC Channel 11 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0820 32081 4 HCC Channel 12 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0822 32083 4 HCC Channel 13 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0824 32085 4 HCC Channel 14 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0826 32087 4 HCC Channel 15 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x0828 32089 4 HCC Channel 16 Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x082A 32091 4 HCC Channel 1 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x082C 32093 4 HCC Channel 2 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x082E 32095 4 HCC Channel 3 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0830 32097 4 HCC Channel 4 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0832 32099 4 HCC Channel 5 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0834 32101 4 HCC Channel 6 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0836 32103 4 HCC Channel 7 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0838 32105 4 HCC Channel 8 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x083A 32107 4 HCC Channel 9 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x083C 32109 4 HCC Channel 10 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x083E 32111 4 HCC Channel 11 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0840 32113 4 HCC Channel 12 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0842 32115 4 HCC Channel 13 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0844 32117 4 HCC Channel 14 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0846 32119 4 HCC Channel 15 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x0848 32121 4 HCC Channel 16 Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x084A 32123 4 HCC Channel 1 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x084C 32125 4 HCC Channel 2 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x084E 32127 4 HCC Channel 3 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0850 32129 4 HCC Channel 4 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0852 32131 4 HCC Channel 5 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0854 32133 4 HCC Channel 6 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0856 32135 4 HCC Channel 7 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0858 32137 4 HCC Channel 8 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x085A 32139 4 HCC Channel 9 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x085C 32141 4 HCC Channel 10 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x085E 32143 4 HCC Channel 11 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0860 32145 4 HCC Channel 12 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0862 32147 4 HCC Channel 13 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0864 32149 4 HCC Channel 14 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0866 32151 4 HCC Channel 15 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x0868 32153 4 HCC Channel 16 Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0898 32201 4 Export Energy Rate 1 R Float Kwh
0x089A 32203 4 Export Energy Rate 2 R Float Kwh
0x089C 32205 4 Export Energy Rate 3 R Float Kwh
0x089E 32207 4 Export Energy Rate 4 R Float Kwh
0x08A0 32209 4 Channel 1 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08A2 32211 4 Channel 2 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08A4 32213 4 Channel 3 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08A6 32215 4 Channel 4 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08A8 32217 4 Channel 5 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08AA 32219 4 Channel 6 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08AC 32221 4 Channel 7 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08AE 32223 4 Channel 8 Total Export Energy R Float Kwh
0x08B0 32225 4 Total Export Energy All channels and rates R Float Kwh

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x08B2 32227 4 Import Reactive Energy Rate 1 R Float Kvarh
0x08B4 32229 4 Import Reactive Energy Rate 2 R Float Kvarh
0x08B6 32231 4 Import Reactive Energy Rate 3 R Float Kvarh
0x08B8 32233 4 Import Reactive Energy Rate 4 R Float Kvarh
0x08BA 32235 4 Channel 1 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08BC 32237 4 Channel 2 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08BE 32239 4 Channel 3 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08C0 32241 4 Channel 4 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08C2 32243 4 Channel 5 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08C4 32245 4 Channel 6 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08C6 32247 4 Channel 7 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08C8 32249 4 Channel 8 Total Import Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08CA 32251 4 Total Import Reactive Energy All channels R Float Kvarh
and rates

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x08CC 32253 4 Export Reactive Energy Rate 1 R Float Kvarh
0x08CE 32255 4 Export Reactive Energy Rate 2 R Float Kvarh
0x08D0 32257 4 Export Reactive Energy Rate 3 R Float Kvarh
0x08D2 32259 4 Export Reactive Energy Rate 4 R Float Kvarh
0x08D4 32261 4 Channel 1 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08D6 32263 4 Channel 2 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08D8 32265 4 Channel 3 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x08DA 32267 4 Channel 4 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08DC 32269 4 Channel 5 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08DE 32271 4 Channel 6 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08E0 32273 4 Channel 7 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08E2 32275 4 Channel 8 Total Export Reactive Energy R Float Kvarh
0x08E4 32277 4 Total Export Reactive Energy All channels R Float Kvarh
and rates

6.5.2 Energy Pulse Output

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units
(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x00C2 30195 4 Pulse value for Active Energy R/W Float KWHr
0x00C4 30197 2 Pulse high period for Active Energy R/W 16 bits ms

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0102 30259 4 Pulse value for Apparent Energy R/W Float KVAHr
0x0104 30261 2 Pulse high period for Apparent Energy R/W 16 bits ms

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (Read/ Format
Write)
0x0142 30323 4 Pulse value for Reactive Energy R/W Float KVARHr
0x0144 30325 2 Pulse high period for Reactive Energy R/W 16 bits ms

6.6 Transformer Ratios

Values for the VT, CT and NT transformers can be read or set using

VT Voltage Transformer
CT Current Transformer
NT Neutral Current Transformer

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0000 30001 2 Primary VT ratio R/W 16 Bits n
0x0001 30002 2 Secondary VT ratio R 16 Bits n
0x0002 30003 2 Primary CT ratio R/W 16 Bits n
0x0003 30004 2 Secondary CT ratio R 16 Bits n
0x0004 30005 2 Primary NT ratio R/W 16 Bits n
0x0005 30006 2 Secondary NT ratio R 16 Bits n

6.7 Quality
Quality Registers

Current K Factors

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0490 31169 4 Current K Factor L1 R Float
0x0492 31171 4 Current K Factor L2 R Float
0x0494 31173 4 Current K Factor L3 R Float

THFF

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x04A0 31185 4 THFF L1 R Float
0x04A2 31187 4 THFF L2 R Float
0x04A4 31189 4 THFF L3 R Float

Sequence Voltage and Current

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x04A6 31191 4 Positive Sequence Voltage R Float
0x04A8 31193 4 Negative Sequence Voltage R Float
0x04AA 31195 4 Neutral Sequence Voltage R Float
0x04AC 31197 4 Positive Sequence Current R Float
0x04AE 31199 4 Negative Sequence Current R Float
0x04B0 31201 4 Neutral Sequence Current R Float
0x04B2 31203 4 Voltage Unbalance factor R Float
0x04B4 31205 4 Current Unbalance factor R Float

6.8 Total Registers

The register can be found else where. They are re-mapped here to allow easy reading of all
total registers.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0600 31537 4 Total Amps R Float A
0x0602 31539 4 Total Power R Float KW
0x0604 31541 4 Total Apparent Power R Float KVA
0x0606 31543 4 Total Reactive Power R Float KVAR
0x0608 31545 4 Total Power Factor R Float
0x060A 31547 4 Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion L1 R Float %
0x060C 31549 4 Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion L2 R Float %
0x060E 31551 4 Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion L3 R Float %
0x0610 31553 4 Total Current Harmonic Distortion L1 R Float %
0x0612 31555 4 Total Current Harmonic Distortion L2 R Float %
0x0614 31557 4 Total Current Harmonic Distortion L3 R Float %
0x0616 31559 4 Total Current Harmonic Distortion Neutral R Float %
0x0618 31561 4 Total Active Energy R Float Kwh

6.9 Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous and other reading values.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0500 31281 4 Import Register Gas R Float Kw
0x0502 31283 4 Import Register Water R Float m3
0x0504 31285 4 Import Register Heat R Float Kw
0x0506 31287 30 Location Field (1) R/W String
0x0524 31317 2 Change Modbus Slave Address Number(2) R/W 16 bit Address
0x0525 31318 2 Change Modbus Slave Baud rate R/W 16bit Baud
0x0526 31319 2 Modbus Terminal Resistor R/W 16bit State(3)

(1)
Note: Use the identification and additional information functions in stead of this field for
compatibility with other Modbus devices
(Function code 0x2B/0x0E)

(2)
Note: valid range for address is a number between 1 and 255

(3)
this is 16 bits, the lower 8 bits is for the main modbus channel and the upper 8 bits is for the
display modbus channel
if the value = 0 then the resistor is off (read from meter) will be turned off (write to meter)
if the value = 1 then the resistor is on (read from meter) will be turned on (write to meter)

i.e. hex value 00 01 = main modbus on and display modbus off

not all meters support the control of the resistor on the display modbus channel

Extra Meter Information

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0550 31361 2 Meter Mode R 16 bit MODE
0x0551 31362 2 Field Rotation R 16 bit ROTATION
0x0552 31363 4 Date and Time R/W 32 bit EPOCH
0x0554 31365 4 Run Time R 32 bit SECONDS
0x0555 31367 2 Voltage Health R 16bits VHEALTH

where:- MODE Meter Mode

0 = 3 Phase 4 wire
1 = 3 Phase 3 wire
2 = 3 Phase 3 wire VT
3 = 1 Phase

where:- ROTATION
0 = Right
1 = Left

where :VHEALTH
bit 0 = L1 Voltage, '0' = OFF '1' = ON
bit 1 = L2 Voltage, '0' = OFF '1' = ON
bit 2 = L3 Voltage, '0' = OFF '1' = ON
bit 15 = Rotation, '0' = Right, '1' = Left

6.10 Digital IO
Miscellaneous and other reading values.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x0900 32305 2 Digital Inputs - 16 channel R 16 BIT BIT
0x0901 32306 2 Digital Outputs - 16 channel R/W 16 BIT BIT

The digital input and output are 16 bit wide registers, each bit represents one channel: the
LSB bit, bit 0 = Channel 1 and the MSB bit = Channel 16

Digital input or output register

Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Ch 16 Ch 15 Ch14 Ch 13 Ch 12 Ch 11 Ch 10 Ch 9 Ch 8 Ch 7 Ch 6 Ch 5 Ch 4 Ch 3 Ch 2 Ch 1

Digital Input

Channel value '1' = Contact 'closed' or 'made'

Channel value '0' = Contact 'open' or 'not made'

Digital Output

Channel value '1' = Output 'ON' or Relay Active (contact closed)

Channel value '0' = Output 'OFF' or Relay NOT Active (contacts open)

6.11 SOE and other Events

The last 6 events can be read from the units

Miscellaneous and other reading values.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x1000 34097 4 Event Time 1 R 32 BIT EPOCH
0x1002 34099 2 Event Code 1 R 16 BIT EVENT
0x1003 34100 4 Event Time 2 R 32 BIT EPOCH
0x1005 34102 2 Event Code 2 R 16 BIT EVENT
0x1006 34103 4 Event Time 3 R 32 BIT EPOCH
0x1008 34105 2 Event Code 3 R 16 BIT EVENT
0x1009 34106 4 Event Time 4 R 32 BIT EPOCH
0x100B 34108 2 Event Code 4 R 16 BIT EVENT
0x100C 34109 4 Event Time 5 R 32 BIT EPOCH
0x100E 34111 2 Event Code 5 R 16 BIT EVENT
0x100F 34112 4 Event Time 6 R 32 BIT EPOCH
0x100B 34114 2 Event Code 6 R 16 BIT EVENT

EVENT CODE FORMAT

An event code is 16 bits and is split into two 8 bits. The High 8 bits is the EVENT TYPE and
the Low 8 bits gives extra information for the event

16 Bit Event Code Comment

Bits 15..8 Bits 7 .. 0
Event Type Event Status /
Information
0x00 Reserved
0x01 Channel Number 1 to 16 Digital Input Changed to
OPEN
0x02 Channel Number 1 to 16 Digital Input Changed to
CLOSE
0x03 Channel Number 1 to 16 Digital Output Changed to
OFF
0x04 Channel Number 1 to 16 Digital Output Changed to
ON
0x05 to 0xFF Reserved

6.12 HCC Setup registers

Registers for HCC setup and information

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x2000 38193 4 PPU channel 1 R/W float PPU
0x2002 38195 4 PPU channel 2 R/W float PPU
0x2004 38197 4 PPU channel 3 R/W float PPU
0x2006 38199 4 PPU channel 4 R/W float PPU
0x2008 38201 4 PPU channel 5 R/W float PPU
0x200A 38203 4 PPU channel 6 R/W float PPU
0x200C 38205 4 PPU channel 7 R/W float PPU
0x200E 38207 4 PPU channel 8 R/W float PPU
0x2010 38209 4 PPU channel 9 R/W float PPU
0x2012 38211 4 PPU channel 10 R/W float PPU
0x2014 38213 4 PPU channel 11 R/W float PPU
0x2016 38215 4 PPU channel 12 R/W float PPU
0x2018 38217 4 PPU channel 13 R/W float PPU
0x201A 38219 4 PPU channel 14 R/W float PPU
0x201C 38221 4 PPU channel 15 R/W float PPU
0x201E 38223 4 PPU channel 16 R/W float PPU

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x2020 38225 2 Debounce Time Channel 1 R/W U16 ms
0x2021 38226 2 Debounce Time Channel 2 R/W U16 ms
0x2022 38227 2 Debounce Time Channel 3 R/W U16 ms
0x2023 38228 2 Debounce Time Channel 4 R/W U16 ms
0x2024 38229 2 Debounce Time Channel 5 R/W U16 ms
0x2025 38230 2 Debounce Time Channel 6 R/W U16 ms
0x2026 38231 2 Debounce Time Channel 7 R/W U16 ms
0x2027 38232 2 Debounce Time Channel 8 R/W U16 ms
0x2028 38233 2 Debounce Time Channel 9 R/W U16 ms
0x2029 38234 2 Debounce Time Channel 10 R/W U16 ms
0x202A 38235 2 Debounce Time Channel 11 R/W U16 ms
0x202B 38236 2 Debounce Time Channel 12 R/W U16 ms
0x202C 38237 2 Debounce Time Channel 13 R/W U16 ms
0x202D 38238 2 Debounce Time Channel 14 R/W U16 ms
0x202E 38239 2 Debounce Time Channel 15 R/W U16 ms
0x202F 38240 2 Debounce Time Channel 16 R/W U16 ms
Note: Valid range is 20 to 120 ms

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x2030 38241 2 Tariff Type channel 1 R/W U16
0x2031 38242 2 Tariff Type channel 2 R/W U16
0x2032 38243 2 Tariff Type channel 3 R/W U16
0x2033 38244 2 Tariff Type channel 4 R/W U16
0x2034 38245 2 Tariff Type channel 5 R/W U16
0x2035 38246 2 Tariff Type channel 6 R/W U16
0x2036 38247 2 Tariff Type channel 7 R/W U16
0x2037 38248 2 Tariff Type channel 8 R/W U16
0x2038 38249 2 Tariff Type channel 9 R/W U16
0x2039 38250 2 Tariff Type channel 10 R/W U16
0x203A 38251 2 Tariff Type channel 11 R/W U16
0x203B 38252 2 Tariff Type channel 12 R/W U16
0x203C 38253 2 Tariff Type channel 13 R/W U16
0x203D 38254 2 Tariff Type channel 14 R/W U16
0x203E 38255 2 Tariff Type channel 15 R/W U16
0x203F 38256 2 Tariff Type channel 16 R/W U16
Note: valid range is 1, 2, 3 or 4

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x2040 38257 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 1 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2041 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 1 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2042 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 1 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2043 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 1 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2044 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 2 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2045 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 2 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2046 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 2 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2047 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 2 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2048 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 3 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2049 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 3 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x204A 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 3 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x204B 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 3 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x204C 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 4 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x204D 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 4 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x204E 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 4 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x204F 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 4 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2050 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 5 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2051 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 5 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2052 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 5 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2053 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 5 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2054 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 6 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2055 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 6 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2056 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 6 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2057 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 6 R/W U16 HH:MM

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x2058 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 7 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2059 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 7 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x205A 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 7 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x205B 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 7 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x205C 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 8 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x205D 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 8 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x205E 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 8 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x205F 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 8 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2060 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 9 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2061 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 9 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2062 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 9 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2063 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 9 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2064 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 10 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2065 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 10 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2066 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 10 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2067 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 10 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2068 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 11 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2069 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 11 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x206A 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 11 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x206B 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 11 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x206C 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 12 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x206D 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 12 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x206E 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 12 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x206F 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 12 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2070 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 13 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2071 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 13 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2072 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 13 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2073 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 13 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2074 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 14 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2075 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 14 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2076 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 14 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2077 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 14 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2078 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 15 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x2079 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 15 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x207A 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 15 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x207B 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 15 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x207C 2 Tariff 1 Time Channel 16 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x207D 2 Tariff 2 Time Channel 16 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x207E 2 Tariff 3 Time Channel 16 R/W U16 HH:MM
0x207F 2 Tariff 4 Time Channel 16 R/W U16 HH:MM
Note format:

16 bits = upper 8 bits : lower 8 bits

upper 8 bits = hours. valid range is 0 to 23

lower 8 bits = minutes. valid range is 0 to 59

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x2090 38337 20 Meter Type Channel 1 R/W char[20]
0x209A 38347 20 Meter Type Channel 2 R/W char[20]
0x20A4 38357 20 Meter Type Channel 3 R/W char[20]
0x20AE 38367 20 Meter Type Channel 4 R/W char[20]
0x20B8 38377 20 Meter Type Channel 5 R/W char[20]
0x20C2 38387 20 Meter Type Channel 6 R/W char[20]
0x20CC 38397 20 Meter Type Channel 7 R/W char[20]
0x20B6 38407 20 Meter Type Channel 8 R/W char[20]
0x20E0 38417 20 Meter Type Channel 9 R/W char[20]
0x20EA 38427 20 Meter Type Channel 10 R/W char[20]
0x20F4 38437 20 Meter Type Channel 11 R/W char[20]
0x20FE 38447 20 Meter Type Channel 12 R/W char[20]
0x2108 38457 20 Meter Type Channel 13 R/W char[20]
0x2112 38467 20 Meter Type Channel 14 R/W char[20]
0x211C 38477 20 Meter Type Channel 15 R/W char[20]
0x2126 38487 20 Meter Type Channel 16 R/W char[20]
0x2130 38497 20 Meter Description Channel 1 R/W char[20]
0x213A 38507 20 Meter Description Channel 2 R/W char[20]
0x2144 38517 20 Meter Description Channel 3 R/W char[20]
0x214E 38527 20 Meter Description Channel 4 R/W char[20]
0x2158 38537 20 Meter Description Channel 5 R/W char[20]
0x2162 38547 20 Meter Description Channel 6 R/W char[20]
0x216C 38557 20 Meter Description Channel 7 R/W char[20]
0x2176 38567 20 Meter Description Channel 8 R/W char[20]
0x2180 38577 20 Meter Description Channel 9 R/W char[20]
0x218A 38587 20 Meter Description Channel 10 R/W char[20]
0x2194 38597 20 Meter Description Channel 11 R/W char[20]
0x219E 38607 20 Meter Description Channel 12 R/W char[20]
0x21A8 38617 20 Meter Description Channel 13 R/W char[20]
0x21B2 38627 20 Meter Description Channel 14 R/W char[20]
0x21BC 38637 20 Meter Description Channel 15 R/W char[20]
0x21C6 38647 20 Meter Description Channel 16 R/W char[20]

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x21D0 38657 20 HCC Description R/W char[20]
0x21DA 38667 4 HCC Serial Number R/W U32
0x21DB 38668 1 HCC Command W U16 function
0x21DC 38669 2 HCC Version R U32

6.13 Heat meters

Values for the Heat meter measurements can be read from these registers.

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0x9C40 40001 4 Serial Number, value between R 32bit
40002 0 and 4294967296 unsigned
0x9C42 40003 4 Energy, scaled as 0.01 * value R 32bit KWh
40004 0.00 to 42949672.96 KWh unsigned
0x9C44 40005 2 Flow Temperature, scaled as 0.01 * value R 16bit ºC
0.00 to 655.35 unsigned
0x9C45 40006 2 Return Temperature, scaled as 0.01 * value R 16bit ºC
0.00 to 655.35 unsigned
0x9C46 40007 2 Flow, scaled as 0.01 * value R 16bit l/h
0.00 to 655.35 litres per hour (l/h) unsigned
0x9C47 40008 2 Volume, scaled as 0.01 * value R 16bit m^3
0.00 to 655.35 meters^3 unsigned

6.14 Broadcast messages

Registers for setting time values. If the modbus address is set to 0, then it is a broadcast
message to all nodes that can accept the time messages

Address Register Length Parameter Name Access Data Units

(hex) (decimal) (bytes) (R/W) Format
0xA000 4 GMT Time W U32 EPOCH

VII
80 Autometers Modbus Protocol Specification

7 Examples
This section gives examples for some of the modbus features:
7.1 Modbus Termination Resistor
Commands to turn on or off the modbus resistor, the value is 16 bits and allows
the control of the terminal resistor on the main modbus channel or the display
channel (Note: most meters will only have one resistor that can be controlled on
the main modbus, the display modbus will be fixed)

modbus resistor command

read or write of 16 bits from 0x0526

read request from meter with Modbus Address of 01

01 04 05 26 00 01 CRC CRC

response

01 04 02 00 00 CRC CRC

where

01 = Modbus ID
04 = Request Type
02 = Number of bytes
00 = State of Display modbus resistor (off in this case)
00 = state of main modbus resistor (off in this case)
CRC
CRC

if the response has been

01 04 02 00 01 CRC CRC

where
01 = Modbus ID
04 = Request Type
02 = Number of bytes
00 = State of Display modbus resistor (off in this case)
01 = state of main modbus resistor (on in this case)
CRC
CRC

Changing the modbus resistor

you need to write a new value to register 0x0526 using function code 0x06

example to set the main modbus resistor on

sent to meter

01 06 05 26 00 01 CRC CRC

response
01 06 05 26 00 01 CRC CRC

example to set main modbus resistor off

sent to meter
01 06 05 26 00 00 CRC CRC

response
01 06 05 26 00 00 CRC CRC

7.2 Request Energy

Commands to request the Energy Register, 30353, the return value is a 32 bit
floating point number. See the IEEE section for the format.

modbus resistor command

Read 32 bits from 30353 (0x0160)

read request from meter with Modbus Address of 01

01 04 01 60 00 02 CRC CRC

response

01 04 04 00 00 00 00 CRC CRC

where

01 = Modbus ID
04 = Request Type
04 = Number of bytes
00 = Floating point number in 32 bits, the value is 0
00 =
00 =
00 =
CRC
CRC

if the energy register had been 1234.56 the 32 bit IEEE hex format would be
0x449A51EC and the response would have been

01 04 04 44 9A 51 EC F3 46

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