Fall2016 Tutorial1 Model Answer

KING SAUD UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
CSC 329: Computer Network Tutorial 1 1st Semester 1437-1438

Name: Student ID:
Serial Number: Section Number:
Part1: Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Frequency of failure and network recovery time after a failure are measures of the _______of a
network.
a. Performance
b. Reliability
c. Security
d. Feasibility
2) Which topology requires a central controller or hub?

a. Mesh
b. Star
c. Bus
d. Ring
3) Which topology requires a multipoint connection?

a. Mesh
b. Star
c. Bus
d. Ring
4) In a network with 25 computers, which topology would require the most extensive cabling?
a. Mesh
b. Star
c .Bus
d .Ring
5) A television broadcast is an example of ________ transmission.

a. Simplex
b. Half-duplex
c. Full-duplex
d. Automatic
6) A ________ connection provides a dedicated link between two devices.

a. Point-to-point
b. Multipoint
c. Primary
d. Secondary
7) In _______ transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both communicating devices at all
times.
a. Simplex
b. Half-duplex
c. Full-duplex
d. Half-simplex
8) The Internet model TCP/IP consists of ________ layers.

a. Three
b. Five
c. Seven
d. Eight
9) The process-to-process delivery of the entire message is the responsibility of the______layer.

a. Network
b. Transport
c. Application
d. Physical
10) The ________ layer is the layer closest to the transmission medium.
a. Physical
b. Data link
c. Network
d. Transport
11) Mail services are available to network users through the ______ layer.
a. Data link
b. Physical
c. Transport
d. Application
12) As the data packet moves from the lower to the upper layers, headers are _______
a. Added
b. Subtracted
c. Rearranged
d. Modified
13) The physical layer is concerned with the transmission of _______ over the physical medium.
a. Programs
b. Dialogs
c. Protocols
d. Bits
14) Which layer functions as a link between user support layers and network support layers?
a. Network layer
b. Physical layer
c. Transport layer
d. Application layer
15) Which of the following is an application layer service?

a. Remote log-in
b. File transfer and access
c. Mail service
d. All the above
Part2: Exercises
1) Assume six devices are arranged in a mesh topology. How many cables are needed? How many
ports are needed for each device?
2) For each of the following four networks, discuss the consequences if a connection fails.
a. Five devices arranged in a mesh topology
b. Five devices arranged in a star topology (not counting the hub)
c. Five devices arranged in a bus topology
d. Five devices arranged in a ring topology
3) Draw a hybrid topology with a star backbone and three ring networks.
4) Match the following to one or more layers of the TCP/IP model:

a) Route determination.
b) Flow control.
c) Interface to transmission media.
d) Provides access for the end user.
e) Reliable process-to-process message delivery.
f) Defines frames.
g) Provides user services such as e-mail and file transfer.
h) Transmission of bit stream across physical medium.
i) Communicates directly with user’s application program.
j) Error correction and retransmission.
k) Mechanical, electrical, and functional interface.
l) Responsibility for carrying frames between adjacent nodes.
Figure 1
5) In Figure 1, assume that the communication is between a process running at computer A with
port address i and a process running at computer D with port address j. Show the contents of
packets and frames at the network, data link, and transport layer for each hop.
What are the advantages of distributed processing?
Reliability, Security, collaboration via information
sharing, Faster processing due to work being
distributed among several systems.
What are the three criteria necessary for an effective

and efficient network?
Performance, Reliability, Security
What are the advantages of a multipoint connection

over a point-to-point connection?
Ease of installation, Low Cost. Point to point is for
connecting 2 devices, whereas in multipoint more than
2 devices share the link. Therefore, multipoint
connection provides more reliability.
What are the two types of line configuration?

Multipoint and point to point.
Categorize the four basic topologies in terms of line

configuration.
Multipoint: Bus, Ring
Point to point: Mesh, Star
What is the difference between half-duplex and full-
duplex transmission modes?
In half duplex mode, both stations can transmit and
receive, but only one at a time. When one station sends
a message, it cannot receive messages. In full duplex
mode, both stations can transmit and receive messages
simultaneously.
Name the four basic network topologies, and cite an

advantage of each type.
Mesh: Robust, secure, privacy, reduced traffic
Star: Robust, less expensive than mesh
Bus: Easy to install, inexpensive, less cabling
Ring: Easy to install and reconfigure, fault isolation
For n devices in a network, what is the number of cable

links required for a mesh, ring, bus, and star topology?
Mesh: n * (n-1) / 2
Ring: n
Bus: n + 1 (n for cables, 1 for backbone)
Star: n
What are some of the factors that determine whether a

communication system is a LAN or WAN?
Geographical area spanned by a network determines
whether it is a LAN or a WAN. A LAN, or Local Area
Network, spans a relatively smaller area, whereas a
WAN, or Wide Area Network, covers a much larger
area. Also, WANs have a higher propagation delay than
LANs because of the large distance to be covered.
What is an internet? What is the Internet?

The internet is a general term for an interconnected
network, while the Internet refers to a specific
worldwide internetwork.
Why are protocols needed?

To facilitate timely and accurate communication
between multiple devices with different configurations.
Why are standards needed?

Standards are needed to create and maintain an open
and competitive market for manufacturers to
coordinate protocol rules, and thus guarantee
compatibility of data communication technologies.
What is the maximum number of characters or

symbols that can be represented by Unicode?
Unicode uses 32 bits, so maximum number of
characters or symbols is 2^32.
A color image uses 16 bits to represent a pixel. What is

the maximum number of different colors that can be
represented?
2^16
Assume six devices are arranged in a mesh topology.
How many cables are needed? How many ports are
needed for each device?
n * (n-1)/2 = 6 * 5 / 2 = 15 cables. Number of devices
connected per device = n-1 = 5, so number of ports per
device = 5.
For each of the following four networks, discuss the

consequences if a connection fails.
a. Five devices arranged in a mesh topology
No major setback to the complete network, if one
connection fails, others will continue to work.
b. Five devices arranged in a star topology (not
counting the hub)
Connection to that particular device is lost, others can
communicate
c. Five devices arranged in a bus topology
If the backbone connection fails, then all
communication is over.
d. Five devices arranged in a ring topology
One failed connection will disable the entire network
You have two computers connected by an Ethernet hub

at home. Is this a LAN, a MAN, or a WAN? Explain your
reason.
LAN, because the geographical area spanned by the
network would be very small, connects two computers
locally.
In the ring topology in Figure 1.8, what happens if one
of the stations is unplugged?
If one station is unplugged, then the whole system
would be disconnected (if no measures are in place to
bypass a station).
In the bus topology in Figure 1.7, what happens if one

of the stations is unplugged?
Connection to only that station will be affected.
Draw a hybrid topology with a star backbone and three

ring networks.
Draw a hybrid topology with a ring backbone and two

bus networks.
Performance is inversely related to delay. When you
use the Internet, which of the following applications
are more sensitive to delay?
a. Sending an e-mail : Not highly sensitive to delay, once
a message is sent, it remains in the inbox for a while
b. Copying a file : Not very sensitive to delay either.
c. Surfing the Internet : It is sensitive to delay, as it is an
interactive application and users demand immediate
results.
When a party makes a local telephone call to another

party, is this a point-to-point or multipoint
connection? Explain your answer.
Point to point because it is a local call between only two
parties.
Compare the telephone network and the Internet.

What are the similarities? What are the differences?
Similarities: 2-way communication, wired/wireless
capabilities.
Differences: Internet has file sharing system, voice and
video chat, telephone enables only voice
communication. Telephone-circuit switched network,
Internet-packet switched network

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KING SAUD UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

CSC 329: Computer Network Tutorial 1 1st Semester 1437-1438

Part1: Multiple-Choice Questions

2) Which topology requires a central controller or hub?

3) Which topology requires a multipoint connection?

5) A television broadcast is an example of ________ transmission.

6) A ________ connection provides a dedicated link between two devices.

8) The Internet model TCP/IP consists of ________ layers.

9) The process-to-process delivery of the entire message is the responsibility of the______layer.

15) Which of the following is an application layer service?

4) Match the following to one or more layers of the TCP/IP model:

What are the three criteria necessary for an effective

What are the advantages of a multipoint connection

What are the two types of line configuration?

Categorize the four basic topologies in terms of line

Name the four basic network topologies, and cite an

For n devices in a network, what is the number of cable

What are some of the factors that determine whether a

What is an internet? What is the Internet?

Why are protocols needed?

Why are standards needed?

What is the maximum number of characters or

A color image uses 16 bits to represent a pixel. What is

For each of the following four networks, discuss the

You have two computers connected by an Ethernet hub

In the bus topology in Figure 1.7, what happens if one

Draw a hybrid topology with a star backbone and three

Draw a hybrid topology with a ring backbone and two

When a party makes a local telephone call to another

Compare the telephone network and the Internet.

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