Boxing The Compass
Boxing The Compass
Boxing The Compass
The compass card within a compass or the compass rose shown on a map is a circle
marked off in a clockwise direction in 360 equal units (360 degrees). North is marked at
0°, east at 90°, south at 180° and west at 270°. These are called the cardinal points of
the compass (cardinal meaning of first importance, fundamental). Midway between the
cardinal points are the intercardinal points; being northeast at 45°, southeast at 135°,
southwest at 225° and northwest at 315°. These may again be divided giving another
eight points such as north-northeast and north-northwest. Compass cards and roses are
normally marked with these 16 divisions clearly shown. If another 16 intermediary
divisions (as was once the custom) are shown then the naming of the resulting 32 points
in a clockwise order is known as “Boxing the Compass.”
Northeast NE 45
East E 90
Southeast SE 135
South S 180
West W 270
Northwest NW 315