Electrical Power Transmission: Cep Project
Electrical Power Transmission: Cep Project
Electrical Power Transmission: Cep Project
MEMBERS:
ELECTRICAL POWER HIJAB KHAN EE-007
8/13/18 EPT
ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION
LITERATURE REVIEW
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1. function [rL,rC]=radii(x)
2. switch x
3. case{'warving','WARVING','Warving'}
rL=0.3831;
rC=0.609;
4. case{'drake','DRAKE','Drake'}
rL=0.01143;
rC=0.014;
5. case{'dove','DOVE','Dove'}
rL=0.0314;
rC=0.927;
6. case{'ostrich','Ostrich','OSTRICH'}
rL=0.00697;
rC=0.008636;
7. case{'rail','RAIL','Rail'}
rL=0.0386;
rC=1.165;
8. case{'pheasant','PHEASANT','Pheasant'}
rL=0.01417;
rC=0.01762;
9. end
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A general code is made for single unbundled circuits of all types, the following
code overcomes these cases:
CODE:
1. s= 'Program for Calculation of Inductance and Capacitance of
Single Un-bundled Circuit Arranged in Triangular Form (Case-1&10)
';
2. disp(s);
3. d1= input(' Distance between conductors a and b(in m): ');
4. d2= input(' Distance between conductors b and c(in m): ');
5. d3= input(' Distance between
conductors c and a(in m): ');
6. x= input('Enter your ACSR code:
','s');
7. [rL,rC]=radii(x);
8. Dm= power((d1*d2*d3),1/3);
9. L= 2*10^-7*log(Dm/rL);
10. display(['OUTPUT
INDUCTANCE']);
11. display(['L= ' num2str(L)
'[H/m]']);
12. %Calculation of Capacitance:
13. k = 8.85*10^-12;
14. C= (2*pi*k)/(log(Dm/rC));
15. display([' ']);
16. display(['OUTPUT
CAPACITANCE']);
17. display(['C= ' num2str(C)
'[F/m]']);
1. SINGLE CIRCUIT
UNBUNDLED TYPE 1: 3
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RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
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RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
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13. dbc=power((h2^2+((d3-d2)/2)^2)*(h2^2+(d3-(d3-d2)/2)^2),1/4);
14. dca=power((h3^2+d3^2)*h3^2,1/4);
15. Deq= power((dab*dbc*dca),1/3);
16. dsa= sqrt(rL*d1); %ds(a-a')
17. dsb= sqrt(rL*d2); %ds(b-b')
18. dsc= sqrt(rL*d3); %ds(c-c')
19. Ds= power((dsa*dsb*dsc),1/3);
20. L= 2*10^-7*log(Deq/Ds);
21. display(['Deq= ' num2str(Deq) 'm']);
22. display(['Ds= ' num2str(Ds) 'm']);
23. display(['OUTPUT INDUCTANCE']);
24. display(['L= ' num2str(L) '[H/m]'])
25. %Calculation of Capacitance:
26. dsca= sqrt(rC*d1);
27. dscb= sqrt(rC*d2);
28. dscc= sqrt(rC*d3);
29. Dsc= power((dsca*dscb*dscc),1/3);
30. k = 8.85*10^-12;
31. C= (2*pi*k)/(log(Deq/Dsc));
32. display([' ']);
33. display(['Deq= ' num2str(Deq) 'm']);
34. display(['Dsc= ' num2str(Dsc) 'm']);
35. display(['OUTPUT CAPACITANCE']);
36. display(['C= ' num2str(C) '[F/m]']);
RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
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ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION
RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
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ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION
RESULT:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
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RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
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13. dbc=dab;
14. dac=power((h3^2)*d2^2,1/4);
15. else
16. dab=power(sqrt(h1^2+((d1-d2)/2)^2)*sqrt(h1^2+((d2-
d3)/2)^2)*sqrt(h1^2+(d1-(d1-d2)/2)^2)*sqrt(h1^2+(d2-(d2-
d3)/2)^2),1/4);
17. dbc=power(sqrt(h2^2+((d1-d2)/2)^2)*sqrt(h2^2+((d2-
d3)/2)^2)*sqrt(h2^2+(d1-(d1-d2)/2)^2)*sqrt(h2^2+(d2-(d2-
d3)/2)^2),1/4);
18. dac=power(((h3)^2+((d1-d3)/2)^2)*d1*d3,1/4);
19. end
RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be
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A general code is developed for all types of two and four bundled single circuit
conductors as follows:
CODE:
1. display([' ']);
2. s= 'Program for Calculation of Inductance and Capacitance of
Single Phase 2 or 4 Bundled Circuit (Case-R1)';
3. disp(s);
4. b= input('number of bundles (write in numbers,whether 2 or 4):
');
5. d1= input(' Distance between conductors a and b(in m): ');
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RESULTS:
By running the above code, inductance and
capacitance is found to be:
RESULTS:
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36. k=8.85*10^-12;
37. C= (2*pi*k)/(log(Deq/Dsc));
38. display([' ']);
39. display(['Deq= ' num2str(Deq) '[m]']);
40. display(['Dsc= ' num2str(Dsc) '[m]']);
41. display(['OUTPUT CAPACITANCE']);
42. display(['C= ' num2str(C) '[F/m]']);
RESULT:
By running the above code, inductance and capacitance is found to be:
There are numerous technologies that are already being applied to boost efficiency in
transmission, and still more that have yet to reach full commercial implementation.
Some recent technologies to improve the efficiency of TX line are listed below:
• FACTS Devices:
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The Cross-Sound Cable connecting Long Island and Connecticut is one example of
this technology.
• Gas-Insulated Substations:
The availability of gas-insulated sub-station has resulted in locating a substation in
the basement of a building or other confined space so that the efficiency of high-
voltage transmission can be exploited to the fullest extent
• Superconductors:
Superconducting materials can also be used to replace the copper windings of
transformers to reduce losses by as up to 70% compared to current designs
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We have considered the single circuit geometry, which was initially unbundled.
There are a number of ways for improving the efficiency. These include:
BUNDLE SPACING
Bundle spacing is the spacing between sub-conductors, as the B increases Bundle
radius R increases and GMReq of bundled conductor increases, which leads to
reduction in self-inductance of the line and we can have reduction in line inductance
and increase in SIL level as the B increases.
Since, SIL is the MW loading of the line where natural reactive power balance
occurs i.e. reactive power produced by a line is equal to reactive power consumed by
a line. Therefore, increase in the SIL value would result in the enhancement of
efficiency of transmission line.
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