Kubernetes provides methods for deploying and managing containerized applications, using components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers to deploy applications across infrastructure and provide discovery and load balancing. It describes the main Kubernetes components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers and how to install and configure Kubernetes on a cluster, including configuring masters and minions and deploying pods, replication controllers and services.
Kubernetes provides methods for deploying and managing containerized applications, using components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers to deploy applications across infrastructure and provide discovery and load balancing. It describes the main Kubernetes components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers and how to install and configure Kubernetes on a cluster, including configuring masters and minions and deploying pods, replication controllers and services.
Kubernetes provides methods for deploying and managing containerized applications, using components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers to deploy applications across infrastructure and provide discovery and load balancing. It describes the main Kubernetes components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers and how to install and configure Kubernetes on a cluster, including configuring masters and minions and deploying pods, replication controllers and services.
Kubernetes provides methods for deploying and managing containerized applications, using components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers to deploy applications across infrastructure and provide discovery and load balancing. It describes the main Kubernetes components like nodes, pods, labels, services and controllers and how to install and configure Kubernetes on a cluster, including configuring masters and minions and deploying pods, replication controllers and services.
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KUBERNETES NOTES
================================= - provide methods for deployment maintenance and scalability of container based applications. - Components: nodes pods labels selectors controllers services control pane API
Minions (Node) ---------------- Container clients Individual hosts with docker instealled (virtual or physical) Each minion runs ETCD (used by k8s for exchanign messages and reporting status) Runs kubernetes proxy
Pods ---------------- consists of 1 or more containers guarenteed to be located on the same host machine Pods are assigned unique ips within each cluster. There enable avoidance of port conflicts can contain definitions of disk volumes management through API or delegated controllers
Labels ------------------ Clients can attach key-value pairs to objects in the system. Allows use to identify objects for config or management
Selectors ---------------------- Represnet queries made against labels They resolve to matching objects
Controllers ------------------------- Used in management of a cluster Enforces desired configruation state of your deployment (scaling replication, self-healing, etc.)
Services -------------------------- pods consist of one or more containers. Ensures that pods can work together Can provide service discovery and handle routing with the static IP for each pod
SETUP ====================== install ntp (yum install -y ntp) vim /etc/hosts add ips and host names
create kubernetes repo and do a yum update
run the following: yum install -y --enablerepo=virt7-docker-common-release kubernetes docker
master configruation -------------------- vim /etc/kubernetes/config set KUBE_MASTER from 127.0.0.1 to master name in /etc/hosts KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://master:8080" add: KUBE_ETCD_SERVER="--etcd-servers=http://master:2379" yum install etcd vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver # The address on the local server to listen to. KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
systemctl status kube-proxy kubelet docker | grep running kubectl ========================= man kubectl kubectl get nodes (man kubectl-get, gets info on nodes and registration state) kubectl describe nodes
Configuration file on YAML
========================== creating a pod --------------- Create a <podname>.yaml file apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 80
kubectl create -f ./nginx.yaml (creates a pod)
kubectl get pods (gets details) kubectl describe pods nginx (gets in depth details)
kubectl run busybox --image=busybox --tty -i(creates a buys box container and attaches to it)
kubectl delete pod nginx (removes a pod and containers)
kubectl port-forward -p nginx :80 & (port forwards to localhost from pod to random high port)
Tags Labels and Selectors
============================= Modify yaml to have a label: apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 80 kubectl get pods -l app=nginx (gets pods with label app = nginx)
Deployment States ===============================
creating a deployment definition YAML:
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment-prod replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx-deployment-prod spec: containers: - name: nginx-deployment-pod image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 80 kubectl apply -f ./nginx-deployment-dev-update.yaml (applies updates to groups of dev deployments)
Multi-Pod deployment: ======================================= Create a yaml definition for the multipod deployment: apiVersion: v1 kind: ReplicationController metadata: name: nginx-www spec: replicas: 2 selector: app: nginx template: metadata: name: nginx labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - names: nginx image: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 kubectl create -f nginx-multi-label.yaml kubectl describe replicationcontroller nginx-www (shows pods on the different minions) kubectl get replicationcontroller kubectl delete replicationcontroller busybox
Service Definitions: ========================= Create service YAML definition:
