List of Tools and Materials/Inventory (Written) :: 3. Assemble System Unit (Manual)
List of Tools and Materials/Inventory (Written) :: 3. Assemble System Unit (Manual)
List of Tools and Materials/Inventory (Written) :: 3. Assemble System Unit (Manual)
1. Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire and other emergencies are recognized.
2. Personal protective equipment are correctly used in accordance with organization OHS
procedures and practices.
3. Hazard/risks in the workplace and their corresponding indicators are identified to minimize or
eliminate risk to co-workers, workplace and environment.
4. Take necessary precautions to protect the components of the computer from damage caused by
ESD (Electrostatic Discharge).
5. Hold the components by the edges and do not touch the IC’s.
6. Read and follow instructions on the manual carefully.
7. Do not use excessive force if things don’t quite slip into place.
1. Prepare the computer case (install power supply, I/O shield and spacers).
2. Install the drives (DVD, floppy and HDD).
3. Install the CPU, fan, heat sink and memory module on the motherboard.
4. Install the motherboard into the casing and expansion cards.
5. Install the cablings (power connectors, FDD connector, IDE/SATA connector, USB headers and
system panel header).
6. Attach the monitor, keyboard, mouse and plug into a power source.
7. Troubleshoot if necessary.
8. Assemble and install network connection.
Sharing Printer
Start > Settings > Control Panel > Printers and Faxes > Right-click Installed Printer > Sharing >
Share this Printer > OK
6. Questioning/Interview (oral):
Most of the questions will be on troubleshooting but anything around the subject
matter can be asked. You also need to master the parts of the computer
particularly of the Main Circuit Board or the Mother Board and their specific
functions, cable color-coding as shown above.
central processing unit (CPU) - Interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate a
computer
random access memory (RAM) - Memory chips that can be read from and written to by
processor. Also called main memory or primary storage. Most RAM is volatile, it is lost when
computer’s power is turned off.
read-only memory (ROM) - Memory chips that store permanent data and instructions.
Nonvolatile memory, it is not lost when computer’s power is turned off.
basic input and output system (BIOS) - the first program to run when you turn on your
computer. It is stored in a ROM chip on the motherboard.
adapter card - Enhances system unit or provides connections to external devices called
peripherals. Also called an expansion card.
expansion slot - An opening, or socket, on the motherboard that can hold an adapter card
As our world becomes more digitized, the files we store on our computers are becoming
increasingly more important. Instead of keeping handwritten letters in a shoebox, we correspond
with family members using e-mail. If we use digital cameras, we often keep our photo albums on
our computers.
Unfortunately, computers (and particularly the hard disk drives that hold your files) can fail.
Your computer might run for a decade with no problems, or it could fail tomorrow—there's no
way to tell. To make sure you don't lose important files if your computer stops working, you
should back up your computer on a regular basis. The backup process copies your files to a safe
place so that even if your computer fails, you won't lose them.
With an external hard disk drive, you can manually back up your files, or you can schedule
automatic weekly backups.
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1.Click Start, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Backup. If the
Backup option does not appear on the System Tools menu, you can install it.
4.On the What to Back Up page, click All information on this computer, and then click Next.
5.On the Backup Type, Destination, and Name page, click Choose a place to save your
backup, and select your external hard disk drive. Then click Next.
6.On the Completing the Backup or Restore Wizard page, click Finish.
7.Windows Backup saves a copy of your files to your external hard disk drive. When the backup
is complete, click Close.
If your computer stops responding, you will be able to restore your files to the state they were in
when you completed the backup. However, any new files you have created and any changes you
have made to existing files since the backup occurred will not be saved unless you back up your
files again. For best results, back up your files every week or immediately after creating
important files, such as after you copy pictures from your digital camera.
For an additional layer of protection, purchase a second external hard disk drive and perform
another backup of your hard disk drive. Store this external hard disk drive in a different location,
such as at a family member's house, to protect your files from theft, fire, or natural disasters that
might damage both your computer and your backup.
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Schedule backups
If you're busy, you might not have time to manually back up your files every week. Fortunately,
you can schedule backups to occur automatically. This takes a few minutes to set up, but once
you've done so, you'll be protected indefinitely.
1.Click Start, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Backup. If the
Backup option does not appear on the System Tools menu, you can install it.
4.On the What to Back Up page, click All information on this computer, and then click
Next.
5.On the Backup Type, Destination, and Name page, click Choose a place to save your
backup, and select your external hard disk drive. Then click Next.
6.On the Completing the Backup or Restore Wizard page, click Advanced.
9.On the Backup Options page, select Replace the existing backups. Then click Next.
10On the When to Back Up page, click Later. In the Job name box, type Backup. Then click
.Set Schedule.
11On the Schedule tab in the Schedule Job dialog box, click the Schedule Task list, and then
.click Weekly.
12In the Start time box, specify a time of day when your computer will not be used for several
.hours, such as 3:00 AM. In the Schedule Task Weekly area, select the day of the week you
want to back up your files. If you are backing up files overnight, remember to leave your
computer running the night before.
13Click the Settings tab. Select the Wake the computer to run this task check box.
.
14Click OK.
.
15In the Set Account Information dialog box, type your password in both the Password and
.Confirm password fields. Then click OK.
19On the Completing the Backup or Restore Wizard page, click Finish.
.
Your computer will automatically back up your files to your external hard disk drive every week
at the time you specified.
a. Hands on
b. Direct observation
c. Practical Demonstration
a. Lecture-Demonstration
b. Self-paced instruction
c. Group discussion
VIII. PREREQUISITE: