Bjectives & Ethodology
Bjectives & Ethodology
Bjectives & Ethodology
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
5) To find and try to bridge the gap between the expectations and
experiences of the customers in case of dissatisfaction.
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METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
Whether it is an army attack to the enemy air base or the way to the
theme park we have to proceed in a very cautious and a planned way.
One mistake could give us heavy losses. We know what to do, how to do
in a perfect way and what should be the procedure so that we are not lost
in a way is dwelled by methodology adopted. In dealing with any real
life problem it is often found that data at hand is adequate, hence it
becomes necessary to collect data rather appropriate. There are several
ways of collecting data while doing the project or any survey. In this
project, I have collected from two sources that are:
1. Primary sources
2. Secondary sources
I have gathered information about our project from the interaction with
the customers of our company i.e. Reliance Money. The sampling
method used was basically convenience sampling and most of the calls
made were cold calls made on the generated database of recipients of
other companies.
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(b) SECONDARY DATA:
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report is structural as well as procedural study about the extent of
flexibility and transparency present inside the framework of financial
industry.
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Reliance money is equally aware of the needs of its customers and helps
them in giving meaning and content. This company has steadily
progressed over the years from strength to strength. It provides online
share trading facility to the customers. Reliance money is also into life
insurance which provides a very good opportunity to the customers by
giving them a life cover and securing the future of their families. As I
dealt with both of these two products of reliance money so I got a good
exposure about the general expectations of a customer and what he
usually experienced while dealing into investment products. To meet
these expectations reliance money is into the concept of franchisees
where private franchisees are given to individuals so that the coverage
area of reliance money can be increased and word load on employees
can be decreased in order to increase Relationship Management.
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INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRY
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VISION
Empowering everyone live, their dreams we will leverage our strength
in executing complex global scale projects to make leading edge in
broking services, affordable by all individual investors in India. We will
offer unparalleled value to create investor delight and enhance business
productivity. We will also generate value for our capabilities beyond
Indian borders while enabling millions of Indian’s knowledge workers to
deliver their services globally.
MISSION
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
We all know the effect of the word Reliance on us. A company which
has entered almost every arena of business and created wonders. Every
project taken up by the company turns into a golden project. The
company has something, which we can call as, The Midas Touch.
Reliance Capital Ltd is a part of the Reliance - Anil Dhirubhai Ambani
Group. Reliance Capital is one of India’s leading and fastest growing
private sector financial services companies, and ranks among the top 3
private sector financial services and banking companies, in terms of net
worth. Reliance Capital has interests in asset management and mutual
funds, life and general insurance, private equity and proprietary
investments, stock broking and other activities in financial services.
Reliance Capital has a wide Structure that is as follows:
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STARTED SINCE Publicly launched on: April 11, 2007 CAPITAL
PRODUCTS Equity
IPOs
Derivatives
Commodities Trading
Mutual Funds
Insurance
Offshore Investment
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PRODUCT PORTFOLIO OF
RELIANCE MONEY
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PRODUCT PORTFOLIO OF RELIANCE MONEY
Derivatives
Derivatives are generally used to hedge risk, but can also be used
for speculative purposes. To hedge this risk, the investor could purchase
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currency futures to lock in a specified exchange rate for the future stock
sale.
Futures
Options
i. Call Option
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(a) Call: It is the period of time between the opening and closing
of some future markets wherein the prices are established
through an auction process. Call is an option contract giving
the owner the right (but not the obligation) to buy a specified
amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a
specified time.
(b) Put: Put is an option contract giving the owner the right, but
not the obligation, to sell a specified amount of an underlying
asset at a set price within a specified time. The buyer of a put
option estimates that the underlying asset will drop below the
exercise price before the expiration date.
Insurance
There are good times and bad times during every stage of our lives, and
being financially prepared to face all kinds of situations makes the
journey of life a lot easier and certainly more. The Financial Product
that helps in this is Insurance. Insurance is a contract (policy) in which
an individual or entity receives financial protection or
reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The
company pools clients’ risks to make payments more affordable for the
insured.
Insurance is of two types:
Life Insurance
General Insurance
(a) Life Insurance
This is the protection against the loss of income that would result if
the insured passed away. The named beneficiary receives the
proceeds and is thereby safeguarded from the financial impact of the
death of the insured. The goal of life insurance is to provide a
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measure of financial security for your family after you die. Life
insurance products offer comprehensive financial. Solutions which
besides offering financial security also provide opportunity for
saving, investment & tax planning.
Automobile Insurance
Aviation Insurance
Equipment Breakdown insurance
Business insurance
Crop Insurance
Crime Insurance Credit Insurance etc.
Individual Mediclaim
Group Mediclaim
Equity
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Equity is Stock or any other security representing an ownership
interest. Equity is a term whose meaning depends very much on the
context. In general, you can think of equity as ownership in any asset
after all debts associated with that asset are paid off. An Investor can
invest his money in Equity in two ways i.e. Online or Offline and for
both, he needs a D-Mat A/C.
Mutual Fund
Commodities
A commodity is something that is relatively easily traded, that can be
physically delivered, and that can be stored for a reasonable period of
time. It is a characteristic of commodities that prices are determined on
the basis of an active market, rather than by the supplier (or other seller)
on a “cost-plus” basis. Examples of commodities include not only
minerals and agricultural products such as iron ore, crude oil, ethanol,
sugar, coffee, aluminum, rice, wheat, gold, diamonds, or silver, but also
so-called “commoditized” products such as personal computers. In the
original and simplified sense, commodities were things of value, of
uniform quality, that were produced in large quantities by many different
producers; the items from each different producer are considered
equivalent. It is the contract and this underlying standard that define the
commodity, not any quality inherent in the product.
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Commodities exchanges include:
Chicago Board of Trade
London Metal Exchange
New York Mercantile Exchange.
Multi Commodity Exchange
Offshore Investment
Offshore investment is the keeping of money in a jurisdiction other
than one’s country of residence. Offshore jurisdictions are a
commonly accepted solution to reducing excessive tax burdens levied
in most countries to both large and small scale investors alike. Selected
offshore domiciles are superficially viewed by some as havens used by
to conceal or protect illegally acquired money from law enforcement in
the investor’s country. Although this may be the case, legitimate
investors also take advantage of higher rates of return or lower rates of
tax on that return offered by operating via such domiciles. The
advantage to this is that such operations are both legal and less costly
than the solutions offered in the investor’s country - or “onshore”.
Locations favored by investors for low rates of tax are known as
offshore financial centers.
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SHARE MARKET
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Overview
Share Market Overview would give an overall idea about the share
market, its participants, types; etc. Share market is the market for
securities where organized issuance and trading of shares takes place. It
plays an important role in canalizing capital from the investors to the
business houses which consequently leads to the availability of funds for
business expansion. Shares are certificates which represent ownership
rights of the holder in a company.
Share Market can be divided into two parts
(a) Primary Market: It is the market where new issues of
securities are offered to the investors.
(b) Secondary Market: An investor of a secondary market buys
a security from another participant of the same and not from
any issuing corporation (as in case of Primary Market).
Stocks are of two types
(a) Common Stock: It gives an ownership right to the holders of
the stock. The holders are entitled to receive dividends
whenever the company announces.
(b) Preferred Stock: These stocks also give ownership right to its
holders. Its holders enjoy the privilege of receiving dividends
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from the company in preference to any other common share
holders.
Trading: Share market is the market for securities where organized
issuance and trading of shares takes place. Shares are certificates which
represent ownership rights of the holder in a company. It plays an
important role in channelizing capital from the investors to the
business houses which consequently lead to the availability of
funds for business expansion.
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Technical Traders: They believe that buying/selling signals are
present within the graphs and charts of the stock.
Investors are not faced with the challenge of making these vital investment
decisions; especially, if they do not have the experience necessary to make
the appropriate investments.
Also, there is someone there to answer any questions that may cause
concerns.
2. Online Share Trading: The client could place his order on his
own from any place he wants, provided he has a computer with
an Internet connection. Online Trading has made it easy for
private investors to gain straight access to a range of different
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security markets that were, at one point, only reserved by the
use of investment professionals. Online trading has
dramatically changed over the last decade. It continues to
be redefined. Services have expanded to include integrated
management of additional financial accounts. It has
subsequently expanded in conjunction with ground-breaking
improvements to the traditional trading interface, such as
telephone interface systems. There are several wonderful
reasons to invest online rather than offline trading.
Instant online access: - You can gain instant access to your account, the
value of your portfolio updates immediately before your eyes.
Enter online trades at anytime during Market hours: - You can enter
online trades at anytime and from anywhere. This is very convenient if you
live in a different time zone than the country you are trading in. It
especially fits for investors with busy schedules.
With online trading you are in charge: - You are in control of your
investments. No sales pitches and no hassle. You decide where to invest
your money.
Thus, online stock trading is the easy way to buy and sell shares
from the comfort of your home. Finding a company that provides us
with a secure trading account can be difficult. There are many
companies that offers us excellent services for trading, but we need to
find which will meet our needs and requirements .Instead of going with
a company based on their reputation we should see what they can offer
us because our needs as a trader will be radically different from someone
traders who have different levels of experience and who have different
proclivities toward risk and security. Its not that we always want to look
towards the most economical rate of trading but rather work with a
reputed organization like “RELIANCE MONEY”.
Depository
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A depository is an organisation which holds securities of investors in
electronic form at the request of the investors through a registered
Depository Participant. It also provides services related to transactions
in securities.
In the Depository System, the securities of a shareholder are held in the
electronic form by conversion of physical securities to electronic
form through a process called 'dematerialization' (demat) of share
certificates and facilitates transactions electronically without involving
any share certificate or transfer deed.
Depository system is playing a significant role in stock markets around
the world and hence has become popular and prevalent in many
advanced countries. In India the National Securities Depository Ltd.
(NSDL), promoted by Industrial Development Bank of India, Unit Trust
of India, and National Stock Exchange is the first depository. A
second Depository by name Central Depository Services (India) Ltd,
promoted by The Stock Exchange, Mumbai and Bank of India has
been registered recently and will commence its operations shortly.
Investors have choice of two depositories now
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and
Central Depository Services (I) Limited (CDSL)
Constituents of Depository system
Depository
Depository Participants (DPs)
Share Registrar/Issuers
Investor
Clearing Corporation/Member
ROLE OF DEPOSITORY
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The Depository performs its functions through a network of Depository
Participants (DPs) who interact with the Clearing Members and Investor.
The Depository carries out following functions through its participants:-
Enabling the surrender and withdrawal of securities through the process of
demat and remat to and from the depository system,
Maintaining investors' holdings in the electronic form through computers,
Effecting settlement of securities traded on the stock exchanges.
Carrying out settlement of "off market trades" (i.e. trades not done on the
stock exchanges)
Advising periodically to the Share Registrar / Issuer about the beneficial
owners of the securities.
DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANTS
CDSL/NSDL's demat services are extended through its agents called
Depository Participants (DP). The DP is the link between the investor
and CDSL/NSDL. An investor who opens a demat account with a DP
can utilize the services offered by CDSL/NSDL. While the DP processes
the instructions of the investor, the account and records thereof is
maintained with CDSL/NSDL. A DP is thus a "service centre" for the
investor.
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given to the DP, there is no need to submit separate instructions for
receipt every time the investor buys securities.
Account Statement: Generally a DP sends to the BO, a statement of his
account, monthly, if there is any transaction in the account or every quarter
if the account is not operated during that period.
Bank Account Details: SEBI has made it mandatory for companies to print
details of bank account of the BO on dividend/interest warrants etc. to
prevent possibilities of misuse of the warrants. All BOs should submit a
request in writing to the DP if they wish to record / change their bank
account details.
Every investor who wants to hold shares in Demat form must open account with a
DP of his/her choice. The DP provides all the services relating to transmission of
shares and for this service DP levy some charges which is to be paid by the
account holder, and charges for annual maintenance which is to be paid by account
holder, in turn the DP provide clients with passbook and delivery instruction slips
to operate from his Demat a/c .
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D-MAT Account Opening
A demat account are opened on the same lines as that of a Bank
Account. Prescribed Account opening forms are available with the DP,
needs to be filled in. Standard Agreements are to be signed by the Client
and the DP, which details the rights and obligations of both parties.
Along with the form the client, requires to attach Photographs of
Account holder, attested copies of proof of residence and proof of
identity needs to be submitted along with the account opening form.
In case of corporate clients, additional attachments required are - true
copy of the resolution for Demat a/c opening along with signatories to
operate the account and true copy of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association is to be attached
Reliance Money is a Participant of Central Depository Services
Limited (CDSL).
CDSL was promoted by Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) jointly
with leading banks such as State Bank of India, Bank of India, Bank of
Baroda, HDFC Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, and Union Bank of
India and Centurion Bank. CDSL was set up with the objective of
providing convenient, dependable and secure depository services at
affordable cost to all market participants. D-Mat account opening
process of Reliance Money is as follows….
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Scheme:
1. Cost of Having D-Mat A/C:
Opening Charges: With reliance money the A/C opening charges are
Rs.750. These charges are for life time.
Annual Maintenance Charges: With Reliance Money the A.M.C. is
just Rs.200 that is lowest in The Share Broking Industry.
No brokerage and Service Charge: Reliance Money is the first and
foremost company that charges Brokerage and Service charge 0.01 paisa on
the Sale and Purchase of Security, otherwise the Industry wide
Brokerage rate lies between 0.10 to 0.75 paisa on Delivery based Trading
and 0.01 to 0.50 paisa on Intraday Trading.
3. Tier Service:
Reliance Money provides its customers with a three tier service i.e.
interlinked D-Mat A/C, Trading A/C and Savings Bank A/C. This makes the
customer free to trade online and makes the trading more hassle free.
Reliance Money has its tie up with three banks i.e. HDFC, IDBI and UTI
Bank and customer need to have his Savings Bank Account with any of
these Banks for enjoying this three tier service.
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The Phone (Call & Transact)-call on 3988 6000 or SMS ‘Money’ to 6636.
The All India Network of Associates on an assisted trade (through the Call
Centre or the network of associates) a charge of Rs.12 per executed trade
will be applicable.
User ID
Password
Security Token Key that has a unique, six digit no. This no. changes every
32 seconds and works as a dynamic password for keeping the account extra
safe.
Mutual Funds
IPO’s
Life Insurance
General Insurance
Money Transfer
Money Changing
Credit Cards amongst others.
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E-Mail IDs
Tools that help customers to plan their investments, tax, retirement etc. in
the personal finance section.
Passport
Voter ID Card
Driving License
Bank Statement
Rent Agreement
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Telephone Bill (MTNL or BSNL)
Operations
The various operations provided by Reliance money is as follows……
Internet trading
Internet Trading
Client order is routed to exchange through broker’s trading system.
Client can monitor his position and can see profit and loss on line.
Client has to have internet access to trade through our internet trading
platform.
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Client can maintain secrecy of his transactions and portfolio.
Client can access the trading system and put trade anywhere and anytime.
Funds and securities are transferred online from client account to broker
account and vice versa hence avoid manual work of cheque and DP slip.
DP account and
HUF
NRI
Corporate
Capital Gain
Long term capital loss can be set off against long term capital
gain only
Short term capital Gain. When securities are hold for less than
one year and sold
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Tax is paid @10% on the short term capital gain from sale of
securities.
Short term capital loss can be sent off against short term capital
gain
When securities are sold after holding for more than one year
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Employees Trade Policy
Objective: Inside information , diversion
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ACCOUNT OPENING PROCESS
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Account opening at CBO(Central Back Office)
d) Scanning:
In this process the first three pages of the summary sheet viz (Form
no 1) are scanned for presenting the pages in DMS.
e) DMS:
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After the form is scanned then they are presented in DMS
(document management system) which is a software used to maintain
the record of the client which includes the address, phone number, name
of client which is used for further processing..
g) PAN Validation:
In this step there are two persons who check the PAN card of clients
from the Income Tax site for its validation. This is the step where the
form can again be rejected and sent back to branches.
h) Authorization:
In this process, there are 3 to 4 person who send request to CDSL for
authorization in which a report is generated in every 45 minutes from
CDSL that the form is approved and account is opened. And in this
report CDSL gives the client code for every client. Once the code is
generated the details are sent for preparation of Client master report
which is issued to every client.
This client master contains all detail of client including his bank details,
nominee detail, BO Id, client ID etc.
Then the client master report is sent to the department where the
security key are mapped .This is a special feature of reliance Money DP
account which provide security to the client and the password are
prepared for cases.
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This key is given with the kit known as welcome kit to client which
includes client master, DRF (Demat request form), DIS (delivery
instruction slips).
Once the kit is fully equipped then it is dispatched to the client through
courier. The password of the client is dispatched on the other day of
dispatch of kit. With the dispatch of kit the account opening process is
completed.
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COMPARITIVE STUDY
COMPARITIVE STUDY
Currently the main Players in Retail Brokerage Business are ICICI
Direct, Share khan, 5paisa.com, HDFC Securities, India Bulls, and
Motilal Oswal. Here is the Brief study and Comparative analysis of
these companies with Reliance Money.
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ICICI Direct
Brokerage and fees
Account opening fees : Rs 750/- (One time non-
refundable)
Brokerage : Brokerage of ICICIDirect varies on volume of
trade and inclusive of demat transaction charges, service
taxes and courier charges for contract notes. It ranges from
0.1% to 0.15% for margin trades and 0.4% to 0.85% on
delivery based trades.
Advantages of ICICI Direct
3-in-1 account integrates your banking, broking and
demats accounts. All accounts are from ICICI and very
well integrated.
Investment online in IPOs, Mutual Funds, GOI Bonds, and
Postal Savings Schemes all from one website. General
Insurance is also available from ICICI Lombard.
Trading is available in both BSE and NSE.
Disadvantages of ICICI Direct
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Khan is one of the largest stock broking houses in the country. Share
khan’s equity related services include trade execution on BSE, NSE,
Derivatives, commodities, depository services, online trading and
investment advice. Trading is available in BSE and NSE. Along with
Sharekhan.com website, ShareKhan has around 250 offices around the
country.
Allow investor to buy and sell stocks online along with the following
features like:
multiple watch lists
Integrated Banking,
demat and digital contracts,
Real-time portfolio tracking with price alerts and Instant credit &
transfer.
Online trading account for investing in Equities and Derivatives
Free trading through Phone (Dial-n-Trade)
Two dedicated numbers for placing your orders with your cell
phone or landline.
Automatic funds transfer with phone banking (for Citibank and
HDFC bank customers)
Simple and Secure Interactive Voice Response based system for
authentication
Get the trusted, professional advice of our telebrokers
Integration of: Online trading + Bank + Demat account
Instant cash transfer facility against purchase & sale of shares
IPO investments
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Instant order and trade confirmations by e-mail
Single screen interface for cash and derivatives
India Bulls
India bulls is India’s leading Financial Services and Real Estate
Company having presence over 414 locations in more than 124 cities.
India bulls Financial Services Ltd is listed on the National Stock
Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange, Luxembourg Stock Exchange and
London Stock Exchange.
Document required opening Equity Trading Account with India bulls
One passport size photograph.
Proof of bank account
Copy of PAN card.
Identity proof - copy of passport or PAN card or voter ID or
driving license or ration card.
Address proof - copy of driving license or passport or ration card
or voter card or telephone bill or electricity bill or bank statement.
Account opening fees:
Rs 1200/- (One time non-refundable) as below:
250/- Equity Trading Account opening charge 200/-
Demat Account opening charge 750/- Software charges
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Provide trading terminal ‘powerbulls’, a java based software. It’s
very fast in terms of speed and execution. Power Indiabulls trading
terminal is the most advanced new generation trading platform
with great speed.
Power Indiabulls is extremely reach in features including
Live Streaming Quotes
Fast Order Entry and execution
Tic by Tic Live Charts
Technical Analysis
Live News and Alerts,
Extensive Reports for Real-time Accounting.
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FRANCHISE MODEL
FRANCHISE MODEL
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Reliance money gives equal opportunities to self employed people by
letting them earn through the fantastic DSA model of it. This model
provides hefty commission on all the products of reliance money and
enhances the sales. For a certain number of franchisees there is a
manager who is the person responsible to excel the satisfaction of the
franchise holder. A DSA can deal into all the products of reliance
capital, i.e.:-
DEMAT Account.
Life Insurance.
General Insurance.
Mutual Funds.
Credit Cards.
Portfolio Management Services etc.
Else of these products there are many other promotional products which
come in different variables of time giving good earning opportunities to
the DSAs.
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