0% found this document useful (0 votes)

172 views43 pages

Behaviour Structures PDF

This document discusses the behavior of different structural materials during earthquakes. It examines the performance of reinforced concrete frames, walls, columns, and connections. It also analyzes the cyclic behavior of steel structures, including plastic hinges, local buckling, and fracturing of connections. Finally, the document evaluates the seismic response of modern timber residential structures.

Uploaded by

Abok Cai Nginum

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

172 views43 pages

Behaviour Structures PDF

Uploaded by

Abok Cai Nginum

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 43

Introduction to

Earthquake Engineering
Behaviour of structures
under earthquakes

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka

Conventional rc-frame structure under Kobe earthquake

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
2
Non-linear Cyclic Behavior of Frames

From Petersen (9)

Failure in soft storey

From Müller, Keintzel (2)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
3
Non-linear Cyclic Behavior of Walls

From Wakabayashi (1)

flexural failure shear failure sliding failure rotation of foundation

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
4
Behaviour of Reinforced-Concrete Structures

Flexural cyclic behaviour in plastic hinges

From Earthquake Spectra (10)

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
5
Behaviour of Columns

Buckling of longitudinal reinforcement

From Wakabayashi (1)

From Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
6
Behaviour under combined bending (moment and shear)
and axial forces: The rc-beam-column
From Wakabayashi (1)

From Wakabayashi (1)

From Petersen (9)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
7
Short column:

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
8
Short Columns

Extreme pinching of hysteresis loop and failure in shear

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
9
Frame Corners
pinching effect and deterioration by large shear

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
10
Complicated details in rc-frames:

From Müller, Keintzel (2)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
11
Shear walls

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
12
Wall openings

From Wakabayashi (1)

From Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
13
Coupled shear walls

From Müller, Keintzel (2)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
14
Pre-cast connections

From Earthquake Spectra (10)

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
15
Behaviour of Steel Structures
Conventional steel structure under Kobe earthquake: Soft storey

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
16
Behaviour of Steel Structures

Plastic hinges

From DGEB (8)

Local Buckling under Cyclic Loading

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
17
Relationship between moment and rotation angle for a beam under cyclic loading

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
18
Horizontal load-deflection relationship of beam columns with various values of
width-thickness ratios

From Wakabayashi (1)

(a) b/t = 8
(b) b/t = 11
(c) b/t = 16

From Petersen (9)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
19
Cyclic buckling of struts

From Earthquake Spectra (10)

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
20
Load-deflection relationship for a braced full-scale portal frame under a
constant vertical load and an alternately repeated horizontal load

P= 0,5* Npl P= 0,5* Npl

H H

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
21
Fracture in connections

Both Pictures from earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
22
Fracture in connections

Both Pictures from earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
23
Seismically sound connections

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
24
Behaviour of Timber Structures
Modern Japanese residential structure under Kobe earthquake:

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
25
Behaviour of Timber Structures

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
26
From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
27
Load-deflection relationship for a timber wall under
alternately repeated shear force

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
28
Masonry Structures

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
29
Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
30
Horizontal load-deflection relationships
for a pier subjected
to reversed shear and failing in shear

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
31
From Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
32
Masonry infilled frames

From Wakabayashi (1)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
33
Historic Structures

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
34
Historic Structures

From Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
35
Historic Structures

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
36
Historic Structures

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
37
Bridges

Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
38
Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
39
Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
40
Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
41
Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)

From Petersen (9)

Earthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.-
Dr.-Ing. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
42
References

(1) Wakabayashi –
Design of Earthquake-
Earthquake-Resistant Buildings
McGraw-Hill Book Company
(2) Müller, Keintzel –
Erdbebensicherung von Hochbauten
Verlag Ernst & Sohn
(3) Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Erdbebeningenieurwesen - DGEB
Schriftenreihe der DGEB, Heft 2
Elsevier
(4) Petersen
Statik und Stabilitä
Stabilität der
Baukonstruktionen
Vieweg
(5) Jack P. Moehle
Earthquake Spectra – April 1995