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CT1 Ans

The document provides the definition and test functions for a SafeString class, including a constructor to safely copy a string, a destructor to release memory, and functions to return the length of a string, check if two strings are equal, and safely concatenate one string to another. It also includes a C++ program that tests the SafeString class by creating SafeString objects, checking equality, and concatenating strings.

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45 views2 pages

CT1 Ans

The document provides the definition and test functions for a SafeString class, including a constructor to safely copy a string, a destructor to release memory, and functions to return the length of a string, check if two strings are equal, and safely concatenate one string to another. It also includes a C++ program that tests the SafeString class by creating SafeString objects, checking equality, and concatenating strings.

Uploaded by

Boss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology


CSE210: Object-Oriented Programming Language
Class Test-1, Marks-20, Time-20 Minutes

Q. Write a C++ program to define and test the functions of the following class. Do not use any
“cstring” or “string” library function.
class SafeString {
char *str;
public:
SafeString(char *s) ; //Constructor safely copies string s into string str
/* Destructor releases the allocated memory of str when a SafeString object goes out of scope */
~SafeString() ;
int length(char *s); //Returns the length of the string s
bool equals(char *s); //Boolean function returns true if strings str and s are same
void concatenates(char *s); //Safely concatenates s at the end of str
};

Answer:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class SafeString {
char *str;
public:
SafeString(char *s) ; //Constructor safely copies string s into string str
/* Destructor releases the allocated memory of str when a SafeString object goes out of scope */
~SafeString() ;
int length(char *s); //Returns the length of the string s
bool equals(char *s); //Boolean function returns true if strings str and s are same
void concatenates(char *s); //Safely concatenates s at the end of str
char *getstr();
};

SafeString::SafeString(char *s){
int i, l;
l=length(s);
str=new char[l+1];
for(i=0;s[i];i++){
str[i]=s[i];
}
str[i]='\0';
}

SafeString::~SafeString(){
delete []str;
}

char *SafeString::getstr(){
return str;
}

int SafeString::length(char *s){


int l=0;
for(l=0;s[l];l++);
return l;
}

bool SafeString::equals(char *s){


int l1, l2,i;
l1=length(str);
l2=length(s);
if(l1!=l2){
return false;
}
else{
for(i=0;i<l1;i++){
if(str[i]!=s[i]){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
void SafeString::concatenates(char *s){
int l1, l2, i,j;
l1=length(str);
l2=length(s);
char *temp=new char[l1+l2+1];
for(i=0;str[i];i++){
temp[i]=str[i];
}
for(j=0;s[j];i++, j++){
temp[i]=s[j];
}
temp[i]='\0';
delete []str;
str=temp;
}

int main(){
char str1[80]="I love C++";
char str2[80]="I love Bangladesh";
char str3[80]="I love C++";
SafeString s(str1);
cout<<s.getstr()<<endl;
if(s.equals(str3)){
cout<<"s.str is equal to str3"<<endl;
}
if(s.equals(str2)){
cout<<"s.str is equal to str2"<<endl;
}
s.concatenates(str2);
cout<<s.getstr()<<endl;

return 0;
}

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