GYAN GROUP INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE

AND TECHNOLOGY

OPOSITE POLICE STATION, MAIN ROAD RANJHI JABALPUR

CONTACT NO. 9174879794, 9479638126, 0761-2431352,
EMAIL ID:- [email protected] Page 1
GYAN GROUP INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Add n Numbers
main()
{
int n;
int a;
int i;
int sum;
sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Number Of Integers You Want To Add :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d Numbers :",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a);
sum=sum+a;
}
printf("\nRequired Sum :%d",sum);
getch();
}

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2. Add Two Matrix

main()
{
int r;
int c;
int A[2][2];
int B[2][2];
int C[2][2];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter Elements Of First Matrix :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[r][c]);
}
printf("\n\nEnter Elements Of Second Matrix :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&B[r][c]);
}
printf("\n\nDisplay First Matrix :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
printf(" %d",A[r][c]);
}
printf("\n\nDisplay Second Matrix :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
printf(" %d",B[r][c]);
}
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
C[r][c]=A[r][c]+B[r][c];

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}
printf("\n\nDisplay sum Of Matrix :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
printf("\n\n %d",C[r][c]);
}
getch();

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GYAN GROUP INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE
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3. Add Two Numbers

main()
{
int a=10;
int b=20;
int c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :%d",a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :%d",b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
}

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4. Addition Of Matrices Using Array

main()
{
int row;
int col;
int r;
int c;
int A[100][100];
int B[100][100];
int C[100][100];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter The Value Of 'r' :");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nEnter The Value Of 'c' :");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter The Elements Of First Matrix :\n");
for(row=0;row<r;row++)
for(col=0;col<c;col++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[row][col]);
}
printf("\nEnter The Elements Of Second Matrix :\n");
for(row=0;row<r;row++)
for(col=0;col<c;col++)
{
scanf("%d",&B[row][col]);
}
printf("\nDisplay The Elements Of First Matrix :");
for(row=0;row<r;row++)
for(col=0;col<c;col++)
{
printf(" %d",A[row][col]);
}
printf("\n\nDisplay The Elements Of Second Matrix :");
for(row=0;row<r;row++)

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for(col=0;col<c;col++)
{
printf(" %d",B[row][col]);
}
for(row=0;row<r;row++)
for(col=0;col<c;col++)
{
C[row][col]=A[row][col]+B[row][col];
}
printf("\n\nSum Of Entered Matrix :\n");
for(row=0;row<r;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<c;col++)
printf("%d\t",C[row][col]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

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5. Addition Of Matrix Using Malloc

main()
{
int i;
int n;
int *a;
int *b;
int *c;
printf("How Many Elements In Each Array :\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
a=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
b=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
printf("\nEnter Elemnts Of First List :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",a+i);
}
printf("\nEnter Elements Of Second List :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
scanf("%d",b+i);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
*(c+i)=*(a+i) + *(b+i);
}
printf("\nResultant List Is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",*(c+i));
}
getch();
}

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6. All Types Of Functions

// Combined Forms Of Functions

square1()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("\nExample Of Fuction Without Argument");
printf("\nEnter Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a*a;
printf("Square Of The Number :%d",b);
getch();
}
square2(int a)
{
int b;
b=a*a;
printf("Square Of The Number :%d",b);
getch();
}
square3(int a)
{
int b;
b=a*a;
return(b);
}
main()
{
int a;
int b;
square1();
printf("\nExample Of A Function With Argument And No Return Value");
printf("\nEnter Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
square2(a);

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printf("\nExample Of A Function With Argument And Return Value");
printf("\nEnter Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("xSquare Of The Number Is :%d",square3(a) );
getch();
}

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7. Area Of Circle

main()
{
int a;
float b;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY AREA OF A CIRCLE :");
printf("\n------------------------");
printf("\nEnter Radius Of The Circle:");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=3.14*(a*a);
printf("\nArea Of The Circle :%f",b);
getch();
}

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8. Area Of Rectangle

main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY AREA OF A RECTANGLE");
printf("\n---------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Value Of Base :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter The Value Of Height :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a*b;
printf("\nArea Of The Rectangle :%d",c);
getch();
}

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9. Area Of Square

main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY THE AREA OF A SQUARE");
printf("\n-----------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Value Of Side Of A Square :");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a*a;
printf("\nArea Of The Square :%d",b);
getch();
}

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10. Area Of Triangle

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a;
int b;
float Area;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY THE AREA OF A TRIANGLE");
printf("\n------------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Value Of Base :");
scanf("%d",&a);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter The Value Of Height :");
scanf("%d",&b);
fflush(stdin);
Area=(a*b)/2;
printf("\nArea Of The Triangle :%f",Area);
getch();
}

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11. Armstrong Numbers Between N1 & N2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
int low, high, i, temp1, temp2, remainder, n = 0, result = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");
scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);
printf("Armstrong numbers between %d an %d are: ", low, high);
for(i = low + 1; i < high; ++i)
{
temp2 = i;
temp1 = i;
// number of digits calculation
while (temp1 != 0)
{
temp1 /= 10;
++n;
}
// result contains sum of nth power of its digits
while (temp2 != 0)
{
remainder = temp2 % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);
temp2 /= 10;
}
// checks if number i is equal to the sum of nth power of its digits
if (result == i)
{
printf( " %d ", i);
}
// resetting the values to check Armstrong number for next iteration
n = 0;
result = 0;
}
getch();
return 0; }

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12. Array Within Structure

//Array Within Struture

struct data
{
int a[10];
int sum;
};
main()
{
struct data key;
int i;
key.sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter Number :");
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&key.a[i]);
key.sum=key.sum+key.a[i];
}
printf("Sum :%d",key.sum);
getch();
}

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13. Auto Storage Class

main()
{
auto int i=10;
clrscr();
{
auto int i=20;
printf("\n %d",i);
}
printf("\n\n %d",i);
getch();
}

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14. Average Of n Numbers

main()
{
int n;
int i;
int a;
int sum;
clrscr();
sum=0;
printf("Enter The No. Of Integers You Want To Add :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d Integers :\n",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a);
sum=sum+a;
}
printf("\nAverage Of Entered Integers :%d",(sum/n));
getch();
}

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15. Biodata Using Funct.

// Function Without Argument
add()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
}
sub()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",b);
c=a-b;
printf("\nDifference :%d",c);
getch();
}
main()
{
clrscr();
add();
sub();
printf("\n\nPrakhar Mor");
getch();
add();
sub();

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printf("\n\nRanjhi Guest House");
getch();
add();
sub();
printf("\n\nElectronics And Communication Engineering");
getch();
add();
sub();
printf("\n\nJabalpur Engineering College");
}

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16. Biodata With Messages

main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
int i;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
printf("\n\nPrakhar Mor");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
printf("\n\nRanjhi Guest House");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
printf("\n\nElectronics And Communication Engineering");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);

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c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
printf("\n\nJabalpur Engineering College");
getch();
}

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17. Break & Continue

main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
for(a=1;a<=20;a++)
{
if(a==10)
break;
printf(" %d",a);
}
printf("\n");
for(a=1;a<=20;a++)
{
if(a==10)
continue;
printf(" %d",a);
}
getch();
}

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18. Calculate Percentage

main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
int d;
float p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Mathematics Marks :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter Your Chemistry Marks :");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter Your Physics Marks :");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("Enter Your English Marks :");
scanf("%d",&d);
p=(a+b+c+d)/4;
printf("Your Percentage Is :%f",p);
getch();
}

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19. Call By Reference

prakhar(int *a,int *b)
{
*a=*a+1;
*b=*b+1;
printf("\nResultant:%d & %d",*a,*b);
}
main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nInput :%d & %d",a,b);
prakhar(&a,&b);
printf("\nInput :%d & %d",a,b);
getch();
}

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20. Call By Value

prakhar(int a,int b)
{
a=a+1;
b=b+1;
printf("\nResultant:%d & %d",a,b);
}
main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nInput :%d & %d",a,b);
prakhar(a,b);
printf("\nInput :%d & %d",a,b);
getch();
}

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21. Check Given String Is Palindrome Or Not

main()
{
char a[100],b[100];
clrscr();
printf("Enter The String You Want To Check :");
gets(a);
strcpy(b,a);
strrev(b);
if(strcmp(a,b)==0)
printf("\nEntered String Is A Palindrome");
else
printf("\nEntered String Is Not A Palindrome");
getch();
}

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22. Check Leap Year

main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Year You Want To Check :");
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%4==0)
printf("It Is A Leap Year");
else
printf("It Is Not A Leap Yar");
getch();
}

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23. Check No. Of Even And Odd Numbers

main()
{
int i,num;
int ec=0,oc=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter Ten Numbers :\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
{
ec++;
}
else
{
oc++;
}
}
printf("\nThe Total Even Numbers Are :%d",ec);
printf("\nThe Total Odd Numbers Are :%d",oc);
getch();
}

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24. Check Odd And Even Number

main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%2==0)
printf("Entered Number Is Even");
else
printf("Entered Number Is Odd");
getch();
}

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25. Check Vowel

main()
{
char p;
clrscr();
printf("Input A Character :");
scanf("%c",&p);
switch(p)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'i':
case 'I':
case 'o':
case 'O':
case 'u':
case 'U':
printf("It Is A Vowel");
break;
default:
printf("It Is Not A Vowel");
}
getch();
}

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26. Combination Of Array,Loop&Pointers

// You Have To Initialize Only First Value While Combining Array,loop & pointer
//p[0]=&A[0]

main()
{
int i;
int k=1;
int A[6];
int *p[6];
p[0]=&A[0];
*p[5]=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter %d Number :",k);
scanf("%d",&*p[i]);
*p[5]=*p[5] + *p[i];
k++;
}
printf("\nSum :%d",*p[5]);
getch();
}

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27. Combination Of Structure & Pointers

//Combination Of Structure & Pointers

struct data
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
}
main()
{
struct data *key;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&key->a);
printf("\nEnter Second Numnber :");
scanf("%d",&key->b);
key->c=key->a+key->b;
printf("\nSum :%d",key->c);
getch();
}

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28. Count No. Of Digits

main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
b=0;
printf("Enter Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
while(a>0)
{
a=a/10;
b=b+1;
}
printf("Number Of Digits Of The Given Number :%d",b);
getch();
}

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29. Display One Number Ahead Using Funct.

prakhar1(int a)
{
a=a+1;
printf("\nResultant Is :%d",a);
getch();
}
prakhar2(int b)
{
b=b+1;
printf("\nResultant Is :%d",b);
getch();
}
main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
prakhar1(a);
printf("\n\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
prakhar2(b);
}

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GYAN GROUP INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE
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30. Display Add,Sub,Mul & Div

main()
{
float a;
float b;
float c;
float d;
float e;
float f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("\nTwo Numbers Are :%f %f",a,b);
c=a+b;
d=a-b;
e=a*b;
f=a/b;
printf("\nSum=%f",c);
printf("\nDifference=%f",d);
printf("\nMultiplication=%f",e);
printf("\nDivision=%f",f);
getch();
}

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31. Display Biodata Using Gets

add()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
}
main()
{
clrscr();
add();
printf("\n\nPrakhar Mor");
getch();
add();
printf("\n\nRanjhi Guest House");
getch();
add();
printf("\n\nElectronics And Communication Engineering");
getch();
add();
printf("\n\nJabalpur Engineering College");
}

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32. Display Cube Of First 10 Numbers

main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf(" %d",i*i*i);
}
getch();
}

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33. Display Int,Dec & Char Using Structure

struct data
{
int a;
float b;
char c;
};
main()
{
struct data key;
clrscr();
key.a=10;
printf(" %d",key.a);
key.b=8.8;
printf(" %f",key.b);
key.c='P';
printf(" %c",key.c);
getch();
}

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PAGE 39
GYAN GROUP INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

34. Display Name,Age & Gender Using Gets

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char a[50];
int b;
char c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Name :");
gets(a);
printf("Enter Your Age :");
scanf("%d",&b);
fflush(stdin);
printf("Enter Your Gender :");
scanf("%c",&c);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nYOUR DETAILS ARE :");
printf("\nName :%s",a);
printf("\nAge :%d",b);
printf("\nGender :%c",c);
getch();
}

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35. Display No. Of Digits

main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
b=0;
printf("Enter Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
while(a>0)
{
a=a/10;
b=b+1;
}
printf("Number Of Digits Of The Given Number :%d",b);
getch();
}

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36. Display Square Of First 10 Numbers

main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf(" %d",i*i);
}
getch();
}

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37. Display Sum 3 Times Using For

main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
}
getch();
}

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38. Display Sum Of 10 No. Using Struct.

struct data
{
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l;
};
main()
{
struct data key;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.b);
printf("\nEnter Third Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.c);
printf("\nEnter Fourth Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.d);
printf("\nEnter Fifth Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.e);
printf("\nEnter Sixth Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.f);
printf("\nEnter Seventh Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.g);
printf("\nEnter Eigth Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.i);
printf("\nEnter Ninth Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.j);
printf("\nEnter Tenth Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.k);
key.l=key.k+key.a+key.b+key.c+key.d+key.e+key.f+key.g+key.h+key.i+key.j;
printf("Sum :%d",key.l);
getch();
}

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39. Display Sum Of Numbers From 1 To 10 Using Do While

main()
{
int i;
int sum=0;
clrscr();
i=1;
do
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}while(i<=10);
printf("\nThe Sum Of Numbers From 1 To 10 Is :%d",sum);
getch();
}

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40. Display Sum Of Square Of Series

//Print Sum Of Square Of A Series

main()
{
int i;
int n;
int sum;
clrscr();
sum=0;
printf("Enter The Value Of 'n' :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+i*i;
}
printf("Required Sum :%d",sum);
getch();
}

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41. Display Sum Using Array & Loop

main()
{
int a[6];
int i=0;
int k=1;
a[5]=0;
clrscr();
while(i<=4)
{
printf("Enter %d Number :",k);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
a[5]=a[5]+a[i];
k++;
i++;
}
printf("\n\nSum :%d",a[5]);
getch();
}

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42. Display Sum Using Array,Loop&Pointer

//Dislaying Sum Of 5 Numbers Using Array,Loop And Pointer

main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
int d;
int e;
int f;
int k=1;
int i;
int *p1;
int *p2;
int *p3;
int *p4;
int *p5;
int *p6;
int A[5];
int B[6];
B[5]=0;
p1=&a;
p2=&b;
p3=&c;
p4=&d;
p5=&e;
p6=&f;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAYING SUM OF 5 NUMBERS USING ARRAY :");
printf("\n----------------------------------------");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[0]);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[1]);
printf("\nEnter Third Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[2]);

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printf("\nEnter Fourth Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[3]);
printf("\nEnter Fifth Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[4]);
A[5]=A[0]+A[1]+A[2]+A[3]+A[4];
printf("\nSum :%d",A[5]);
printf("\n\nDISPLAYING SUM OF 5 NUMBERS USING LOOP");
printf("\n--------------------------------------");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter %d Number :",k);
scanf("%d",&B[i]);
B[5]=B[5]+B[i];
k++;
}
printf("\nSum :%d",B[5]);
printf("\n\nDISPLAYING SUM OF 5 NUMBERS USING POINTERS");
printf("\n------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p1);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p2);
printf("\nEnter Third Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p3);
printf("\nEnter Fourth Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p4);
printf("\nEnter Fifth Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p5);
*p6=*p1 + *p2 + *p3 + *p4 + *p5;
printf("\nSum :%d",*p6);
getch();
}

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43. Display Sum Using Array

main()
{
int a[6];
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a[0]);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&a[1]);
printf("\nEnter Third Number :");
scanf("%d",&a[2]);
printf("\nEnter Fourth Number :");
scanf("%d",&a[3]);
printf("\nEnter Fifth Number :");
scanf("%d",&a[4]);
a[5]=a[0]+a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+a[4];
printf("\n\nSum :%d",a[5]);
getch();
}

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44. Display Sum Using Pointers

main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
int *p1;
int *p2;
int *p3;
p1=&a;
p2=&b;
p3=&c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p1);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p2);
*p3 = *p1 + *p2;
printf("\nSum :%d",*p3);
getch();
}

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45. Display Sum Using Structure

struct data
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};
main()
{
struct data key;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.b);
key.c=key.a+key.b;
printf("\nSum :%d",key.c);
getch();
}

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46. Display Sum,Diff,Mult,Div Using Pointers

main()
{
float a;
float b;
float c;
float d;
float e;
float f;
float *p1;
float *p2;
float *p3;
float *p4;
float *p5;
float *p6;
p1=&a;
p2=&b;
p3=&c;
p4=&d;
p5=&e;
p6=&f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%f",&*p1);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%f",&*p2);
*p3 = *p1 + *p2;
*p4 = *p1 - *p2;
*p5 = *p1 * *p2;
*p6 = *p1 / *p2;
printf("\nSum :%f",*p3);
printf("\nDifference :%f",*p4);
printf("\nMultiplication :%f",*p5);
printf("\nDivision :%f",*p6);
getch();

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47. Display Table Of Given Number

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a;
int i;
int t;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Table Value :");
scanf("%d",&a);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nTable Of %d:",a);
i=1;
while(i<=10)
{
t=a*i;
printf("\n\n%d",t);
i=i+1;
}
getch();
}

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48. Displaying Sum Using Array,Loop & Pointer

//Dislaying Sum Of 5 Numbers Using Array,Loop And Pointer

main()
{
int C[6];
int k=1;
int i;
int *p[6];
int A[5];
int B[6];
B[5]=0;
p[0]=&C[0];
p[1]=&C[1];
p[2]=&C[2];
p[3]=&C[3];
p[4]=&C[4];
p[5]=&C[5];
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAYING SUM OF 5 NUMBERS USING ARRAY :");
printf("\n----------------------------------------");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[0]);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[1]);
printf("\nEnter Third Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[2]);
printf("\nEnter Fourth Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[3]);
printf("\nEnter Fifth Number :");
scanf("%d",&A[4]);
A[5]=A[0]+A[1]+A[2]+A[3]+A[4];
printf("\nSum :%d",A[5]);
printf("\n\nDISPLAYING SUM OF 5 NUMBERS USING LOOP");
printf("\n--------------------------------------");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{

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printf("\nEnter %d Number :",k);
scanf("%d",&B[i]);
B[5]=B[5]+B[i];
k++;
}
printf("\nSum :%d",B[5]);
printf("\n\nDISPLAYING SUM OF 5 NUMBERS USING POINTERS");
printf("\n------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p[0]);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p[1]);
printf("\nEnter Third Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p[2]);
printf("\nEnter Fourth Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p[3]);
printf("\nEnter Fifth Number :");
scanf("%d",&*p[4]);
*p[5]=*p[0] + *p[1] + *p[2] + *p[3] + *p[4];
printf("\nSum :%d",*p[5]);
getch();
}

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49. Displaying The Adress In Memory

main()
{
int a=8;
int b=9;
float c=8.8;
float d=9.9;
char e='P';
char f='M';
char g[50]="Prakhar";
char h[50]="Mor";
int *p1;
int *p2;
float *p3;
float *p4;
char *p5;
char *p6;
char *p7;
char *p8;
p1=&a;
p2=&b;
p3=&c;
p4=&d;
p5=&e;
p6=&f;
p7=&g;
p8=&h;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nAdress Of a=%u : Value of a=%d",p1,*p1);
printf("\n\nAdress Of b=%u : Value of b=%d",p2,*p2);
printf("\n\nAdress Of c=%u : Value of c=%f",p3,*p3);
printf("\n\nAdress Of d=%u : Value Of d=%f",p4,*p4);
printf("\n\nAdress Of e=%u : Value Of e=%c",p5,*p5);
printf("\n\nAdress Of f=%u : Value Of f=%c",p6,*p6);
printf("\n\nAdress Of g=%u : Value Of g=%c",p7,*p7);
printf("\n\nAdress Of h=%u : Value Of h=%c",p8,*p8);
getch();
}

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50. Example Of 1d,2d&3d Array Using For

main()
{
int r;
int c;
int t;
int A[2]={10,20};
int B[2][2]={10,20,30,40};
int C[2][2][2]={10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80};
clrscr();
printf("Example Of 1d Array :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
{
printf(" %d",A[r]);
}
getch();
printf("\nExample Of 2d Array :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
printf(" %d",B[r][c]);
}
getch();
printf("\nExample Of 3d Array :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
for(t=0;t<=1;t++)
{
printf(" %d",C[r][c][t]);
}
getch();
}

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51. Example Of 1d,2d&3d Array Using Scanf

main()
{
int A[2];
int B[2][2];
int C[2][2][2];
clrscr();
printf("\n Example Of 1d Array :");
scanf("%d %d",&A[0],A[1]);
printf("\n\n Example Of 2d Array :");
scanf("%d %d %d %d",&B[0][0],B[0][1],B[1][0],B[1][1]);
printf("\n\n Example Of 3d Array :");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d
%d",&C[0][0][0],C[0][0][1],C[0][1][0],C[0][1][1],C[1][0][0],C[1][0][1],C[1][1][0],C[1][1][1]);
getch();
}

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52. Example Of 1d,2d&3d Array

main()
{
int A[2]={10,20};
int B[2][2]={10,20,30,40};
int C[2][2][2]={10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80};
clrscr();
printf("\n Example Of 1d Array :%d %d",A[0],A[1]);
printf("\n\n Example Of 2d Array :%d %d %d %d",B[0][0],B[0][1],B[1][0],B[1][1]);
printf("\n\n Example Of 3d Array :%d %d %d %d %d %d %d
%d",C[0][0][0],C[0][0][1],C[0][1][0],C[0][1][1],C[1][0][0],C[1][0][1],C[1][1][0],C[1][1][1]);
getch();
}

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53. Example Of Increment & Decrement

main()
{
int a=2;
clrscr();
printf("EXAMPLE OF PRE-INCREMENT :");
printf("-------------------------");
printf("Output Is :%d",++a);
printf("EXAMPLE OF POST-INCREMENT :");
printf("--------------------------");
printf("Output Is :%d",a++);//No Output
printf("EXAMPLE OF PRE-DECREMENT :");
printf("-------------------------");
printf("Output Is :%d",--a);
printf("EXAMPLE OF POST-DECREMENT :");
printf("Output Is :%d",a--);
getch();
}

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54. External Storage Class

extern int i=10;
main()
{
int i=20;
clrscr();
printf("\n %d",i);
show();
getch();
}
show()
{
printf("\n %d",i);
}

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55. Factorial
main()
{
int n;
int r;
float f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Values Of N And R :\n");
scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
f=fact(n)/fact(n-r);
printf("npr Value Is :%5.2f",f);
getch();
}
fact(int n)
{
int i;
int f=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
f=f*i;
return(f);
}

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56. Fibonacci Series

main()
{
int n;
int first=0;
int second=1;
int next;
int c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Number Of Terms :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nFirst %d Terms Of Fibonacci Series Are :",n);
for(c=0;c<n;c++)
{
if(c<=1)
next=c;
else
{
next=first+second;
first=second;
second=next;
}
printf("%d",next);
}
getch();
}

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57. Find Armstrong Number

//153=cube of(1+3+5)
main()
{
int num;
int i;
int dig,cube,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=num;i>0;i=i/10)
{
dig=i%10;
cube=dig*dig*dig;
sum=sum+cube;
}
if(sum==num)
{
printf("%d Is An Armstrong Number",num);
}
else
{
printf("%d Is Not An Armstrong Number",num);
}
getch();
}

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58. Find Factorial

main()
{
long int num,i;
long int fac=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%ld",&num);
for(i=num;i>0;i--)
{
fac=fac*i;
}
printf("The Factorial Value For %ld Is %ld",num,fac);
getch();
}

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59. Find Palindrome Number

main()
{
int num,i;
int dig,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=num;i>0;i=i/10)
{
dig=i%10;
j=j*10+dig;
}
if(j==num)
{
printf("\n%d Is A Palindrome",num);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d Is Not A Palindrome",num);
}
getch();
}

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60. Find Smallest Of 10 Numbers

main()
{
int num,i,temp;
clrscr();
i=0;
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(i<9)
{
printf("\nEnter A Number :");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(temp>num);
{
temp=num;
}
i++;
}
printf("\n\nThe Smallest Number Is :%d",temp);
getch();
}

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61. Funct. With Arg. & No Return Value

// Function With Argument And No Return Value

add(int a,int b)
{
int c;
c=a+b;
printf("Sum :%d",c);
getch();
}
main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
add(a,b);
}

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62. Funct. With Arg. & Return Value

// Function With Argument And Return Value

add(int a,int b)
{
int c;
c=a+b;
return(c);
}
main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nSum :%d",add(a,b));
getch();
}

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63. Function-Add
add()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum :%d",c);
getch();
}
main()
{
add();
add();
}

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64. Function-Pline
pline()
{
printf("-----------");
}
main()
{
clrscr();
pline();
printf("\nPrakhar Mor");
printf("\n");
pline();
getch();
}

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65. Function-Square
square()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("Type Any Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a*a;
printf("\nSquare Of The Number Is :%d",b);
getch();
}
main()
{
square();
}

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66. Greatest Of 3 Numbers Using Conditional Operator

//To Find The Greatest Of Three Numbers By Conditional Operators
main()
{
int x;
int y;
int z;
int n1;
int n2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Three Numbers :\n");
scanf("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&z);
n1=x>y?x:y;
n2=n1>z?n1:z;
printf("\nThe Biggest Number Is :%d",n2);
getch();
}

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67. HCF And LCM

main()
{
int a, b, x, y, t, gcd, lcm;
printf("Enter Two Integers\n");
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
a = x;
b = y;
while (b != 0)
{
t = b;
b = a % b;
a = t;
}
gcd = a;
lcm = (x*y)/gcd;
printf("Greatest Common Divisor Of %d And %d = %d\n", x, y, gcd);
printf("Least Common Multiple Of %d And %d = %d\n", x, y, lcm);
getch();
}

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68. If Else
main()
{
float p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Percentage :");
scanf("%f",&p);
if(p>95)
printf("Pass");
else
printf("Fail");
getch();
}

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69. If,Else if & Else

main()
{
float p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Percentage :");
scanf("%f",&p);
if(p>90)
{
printf("First Division");
printf("Congratulations..");
}
else if(p>80)
printf("Second Division");
else if(p>70)
printf("Third Division");
else if(p>60)
printf("Fourth Division");
else if(p>50)
printf("Fifth Division");
else if(p>40)
printf("Sixth Division");
else
{
printf("Fail");
printf("Needs Improvement");
}
getch();
}

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70. Job Selection

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
float a;
int b;
char c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Percentage :");
scanf("%f",&a);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter Your Age :");
scanf("%d",&b);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter Your Gender :");
scanf("%c",&c);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nYOUR DETAILS ARE :-");
printf("\nPercentage :%f",a);
printf("\nAge :%d",b);
printf("\nGender :%c",c);
if( (b>=18 && b<=25 && c=='F')||(a>95) )
{
printf("\nCongratulations...");
printf("\nYou Are Selected For The Job");
}
else
printf("\nYou Are Not Selected For The Job");
getch();
}

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71. Loop(For)
main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Print All Natural Numbers Upto 10 :");
for(i=1;i<=10;i=i+1)
{
printf(" %d",i);
}
printf("\n\nPrint All Odd Numbers Upto 10 :");
for(i=1;i<=10;i=i+2)
{
printf(" %d",i);
}
printf("\n\nPrint All Even Numbers Upto 10 :");
for(i=2;i<=10;i=i+2)
{
printf(" %d",i);
}
getch();
}

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72. Loop(While)
main()
{
int i=1;
clrscr();
printf("Display Hello 10 Times :\n\n");
while(i<=10)
{
printf(" Hello");
i=i+1;
}
i=1;
printf("\n\nDisplay First 10 Natural Numbers :\n\n");
while(i<10)
{
printf(" %d",i);
i++;
}
i=1;
printf("\n\nDisplay All Odd Numbers Upto 10 :\n\n");
while(i<10)
{
printf(" %d",i);
i=i+2;
}
i=2;
printf("\n\nDisplay All Even Numbers Upto 10 :\n\n");
while(i<10)
{
printf(" %d",i);
i=i+2;
}
getch();
}

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73. Matrix Multiplication

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int A[3][3];
int B[3][2];
int C[3][2];
int i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("please enter elements for a 3*3 matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("enter element at A[%d][0] shell\t",i);
scanf("%d",&A[i][0]);
printf("enter element at A[%d][1] shell\t",i);
scanf("%d",&A[i][1]);

printf("enter element at A[%d][2] shell\t",i);

scanf("%d",&A[i][2]);
}
printf("\nthe first matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)

printf("\n%d\t%d\t%d\t",A[i][0],A[i][1],A[i][2]);
printf("\n\nplease entr elements for a 3*2matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{

printf("enter element at B[%d][0] shell\t",i);

scanf("%d",&B[i][0]);
printf("enter element at B[%d][0] shell\t",i);
scanf("%d",&B[i][1]);

}
printf("\n the second matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)

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printf("\n%d\t%d\t",B[i][0],B[i][1]);
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
C[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<=2;k++)
C[i][j]=C[i][j]+A[i][k]*B[j][k];
}
}
printf("\n\nmultiplied matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
printf("\n%d\t%d\t",C[i][0],C[i][1]);
getch();
}

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74. Nested If
main()
{
int date;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Date :");
scanf("%d",&date);
if(date>=1)
{
if(date<=31)
{
printf("\nThe Entered Date Is Valid");
if(date==24)
{
printf("\nYes!Today Is Special");
}
}
}
getch();
}

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75. Nestee For

main()
{
int r;
int c;
clrscr();
printf("Example Of Nestee For :");
for(r=1;r<=3;r++)
for(c=1;c<=4;c++)
{
printf("\n\nWhen r=%d,Then c=%d",r,c);
}
getch();
}

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76. Operations Of String

main()
{
char a[50];
char b[50]="Ranjhi";
char c[50];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Name :");
gets(a);
i=strlen(a);//String Length(Used To Find The Length Of String)
strcat(b,a);//String Congant(Used To Add Two String)
strcpy(c,a);//String Copy(Used To Copy One String To Another)
printf("\nYour Name Is :%s",a);
printf("\n\nSum Of 'b' & 'a' Is :%s",b);
printf("\n\nCopy Of 'a' In 'c' Is :%s",c);
printf("\n\nLength Of String 'a' Is :%d",i);
getch();
}

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77. Operations Using Switch Case

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
char d;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&a);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter '+' or '-' or '*' or '/' :");
scanf("%c",&d);
fflush(stdin);
switch(d)
{
case '+':
c=a+b;
printf("\nSum Is :%d",c);
break;
case '-':
c=a-b;
printf("\nDifference Is :%d",c);
break;
case '*':
c=a*b;
printf("\nMultiplication Is :%d",c);
break;
case '/':
c=a/b;
printf("\nDivision Is :%d",c);
break;

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default:
printf("\nWrong Choice");
}
getch();
}

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78. Perfect Number

main()
{
int n,i=1,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(i<n)
{
if(n%i==0)
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
if(sum==n)
printf("%d Is A Perfect Number",i);
else
printf("%d Is Not A Perfect Number",i);
getch();
}

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79. Print Age,Adress & Mo.No.

main()
{
char a[12]="Prakhar Mor";
int b=18;
char c[19]="Ranjhi Guest House";
int d=9425;
clrscr();
printf("Name-%s",a);
printf("\nAge-%d",b);
printf("\nAdress-%s",c);
printf("\nMobile No.-%d",d);
getch();
}

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80. Print Age,Name & Gender

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a;
char b[50];
char c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Age :");
scanf("%d",&a);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter Your Name :");
scanf("%s",&b);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter Your Gender :");
scanf("%c",&c);
fflush(stdin);
printf("YOUR DETAILS ARE :-");
printf("\nAge :%d",a);
printf("\nName :%s",b);
printf("\nGender :%c",c);
getch();
}

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81. Print From Start To End No.

main()
{
int i;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Start Number :");
scanf("%d",&i);
printf("Enter End Number :");
scanf("%d",&b);
while (i<b)
{
printf(" %d",i);
i=i+1;
}
Getch();
}

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82. Print Hello

//Print A Word "Hello"

main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Hello");
getch();
}
Print Int,Dec,Letter & Word

//Display Example Of Integer,Decimal,Letter And Word

main()
{
int a=10;
float b=8.8;
char c='P';
char d[12]="Prakhar Mor";
clrscr();
printf("Example Of An Integer :%d",a);
printf("\nExample Of A Decimal :%f",b);
printf("\nExample Of A Letter :%c",c);
printf("\nExample Of A Word :%s",d);
getch();
}

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83. Print Your Biodata

main()
{
clrscr();
printf("My Name Is Prakhar Mor");
printf("\nPress Any Key To Continue");
getch();
printf("\nRanjhi Guest House");
printf("\nPress Any Key To Continue");
getch();
printf("\nMobile No.-9425185958");
printf("\nPress Any Key To Continue");
getch();
printf("\nElectronics And Communication Engineering");
printf("\nPress Any Key To Continue");
getch();
printf("\nJabalpur Engineering College");
getch();
}

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84. Register Storage Class

main()
{
register int i=10;
clrscr();
{
register int i=20;
printf("\n %d",i);
}
printf("\n\n %d",i);
getch();
}

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85. Reverse A Number

main()
{
long int num;
long int i;
int dig;
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%ld",&num);
printf("\nThe Reverse Of Number %ld Is :",num);
for(i=num;i>0;i=i/10)
{
dig=i%10;
printf("%d",dig);
}
getch();
}

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86. Reverse String

main()
{
char a[50];
clrscr();
printf("Enter A String To Reverse :");
gets(a);
strrev(a);
printf("Reverse Of Entered String Is :%s",a);
getch();
}

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87. Simple Interest

//Integer :2byte
//float :4byte
//character :1byte

main()
{
float a=8.8;
float b=9.9;
int c=8;
int d=9;
char e='P';
char f='M';
char g[70]="Prakhar";
char h[30]="Mor";
clrscr();
printf("\n\nAdress Of Integer c :");
printf("\n %d %u",c,&c);
printf("\n\nAdress Of Integer d :");
printf("\n %d %u",d,&d);
printf("\n\nAdress Of Decimal a :");
printf("\n %f %u",a,&a);
printf("\n\nAdress Of Decimal b :");
printf("\n %f %u",b,&b);
printf("\n\nAdress Of Character e :");
printf("\n %c %u",e,&e);
printf("\n\nAdress Of Character f :");
printf("\n %c %u",f,&f);
printf("\n\nAdress Of String g :");
printf("\n %s %u",g,&g);
printf("\n\nAdress Of String h :");
printf("\n %s %u",h,&h);
getch();
}

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88. Square Of A Given Number

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int num,square;
char ans='y';
clrscr();
while(ans=='y'||ans=='Y')
{
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%d",&num);
square=num*num;
printf("The Square Of %d Is %d",num,square);
printf("\nDo You Wish To Enter Another Number (y For Yes) :");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%c",&ans);
}
getch();
}

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89. Square Root Of A Number

#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
long int num;
int root;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Number You Want To Find The Square Root :");
scanf("%ld",&num);
root=sqrt(num);
printf("Square Root Of %ld Is :%d",num,root);
getch();
}

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90. Static Storage Class

prakhar()
{
static int a=1;
a=a+1;
printf("\nResultant Value :%d",a);
}
main()
{
clrscr();
prakhar();
prakhar();
getch();
}

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91. Sum Of Digits Of A Number

main()
{
long int num,i;
int dig,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :");
scanf("%ld",&num);
for(i=num;i>0;i=i/10)
{
dig=i%10;
sum=sum+dig;
}
printf("\nThe Sum Of The Digits Of %ld Is :%d",num,sum);
getch();
}

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92. Sum Of n Num

main()
{
int n;
int i;
int a;
int sum;
clrscr();
sum=0;
printf("Enter The No. Of Integers You Want To Add :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d Integers :\n",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a);
sum=sum+a;
}
printf("\nSum Of Entered Integers :%d",sum);
getch();
}

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93. Sum Of Numbers Using 2d Array & For

main()
{
int r;
int c;
int A[2][2];
int Sum;
Sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nType Four Numbers :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[r][c]);
}
printf("\nDisplay Four Numbers :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
{
printf(" %d",A[r][c]);
Sum=Sum+A[r][c];
}
printf("\nSum=%d",Sum);
getch();
}

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94. Sum Of Numbers Using 3d Array & For

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int r;
int c;
int t;
int A[2][2][2];
int Sum;
Sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter Eight Numbers :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
for(t=0;t<=1;t++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[r][c][t]);
fflush(stdin);
}
printf("\nDisplay Eight Numbers :");
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
for(c=0;c<=1;c++)
for(t=0;t<=1;t++)
{
printf(" %d",A[r][c][t]);
Sum=Sum+A[r][c][t];
}
printf("\n\nSum :%d",Sum);
getch();
}

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95. Swapping Two Numbers

main()
{
int x,y,temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Value Of x And y :\n");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
printf("Before Swapping :\nx=%d\ny=%d\n",x,y);
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
printf("After Swaping :\nx=%d\ny=%d\n",x,y);
getch();
}

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96. Switch Case

main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Percentage :");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a/10;
switch(b)
{
case 9:
case 8:
printf("Pass");
getch();
break;
default:
printf("Fail");
}
getch();
}

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97. Temperature Conversion

main()
{
float c;
float f;
float k;
clrscr();
printf("TEMPERATURE CONVERSION");
printf("\n-----------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Temperature In Celcius :");
scanf("%f",&c);
f=(9*c)/5+32;
k=(c+273);
printf("\nTemperature In Fahrenhite :%f",f);
printf("\n\nTemperature In Kelvin :%f",k);
getch();
}

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98. Transpose Of A Matrix

main()
{
int m;
int n;
int r;
int c;
int matrix[10][10];
int transpose[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter The No. Of Rows Of A Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nEnter The No. Of Columns Of A Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter The Elements Of A Matrix :");
for(m=0;m<r;m++)
for(n=0;n<c;n++)
{
scanf("%d",&matrix[m][n]);
}
for(m=0;m<r;m++)
for(n=0;n<c;n++)
{
transpose[n][m]=matrix[m][n];
}
printf("Transpose Of The Matrix :");
for(m=0;m<r;m++)
for(n=0;n<c;n++)
{
printf("%d",transpose[n][m]);
}
getch();
}

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99. Type Must Be Same,Name Need Not Be

// Type Must Be Same But Name Need Not Be
sub(int a,int b)
{
int c;
c=a-b;
return(c);
}
main()
{
int ff;
int hh;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&ff);
printf("\nEnter Second Number :");
scanf("%d",&hh);
printf("\nDifference :%d",sub(ff,hh));
getch();
}

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100. Use Of Do & While

main()
{
int i=1;
clrscr();
do
{
printf(" Hello");
i++;
}while(i<10);
getch();
}

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101. Use Of Getchar

main()
{
char a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Any Character :");
a=getchar();
printf("Entered Character Is :%c",a);
getch();
}

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102. Use Of Gets

main()
{
char a[50];
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Name :");
gets(a);
printf("\nYour Name Is :%s",a);
getch();
}

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103. Use Of Malloc & Realloc

main()
{
int n1;
int n2;
int i;
int *p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter The Size Of Array :");
scanf("%d",&n1);
p=(int*)malloc(n1*sizeof(int));
printf("\nAdress Of Previously Allocated Memory :");
for(i=0;i<n1;i++)
{
printf(" %u",p+i);
}
printf("\n\nEnter The Size Of New Array :");
scanf("%d",&n2);
p=realloc(p,n2);
printf("\nAdress Of New Allocated Memory :");
for(i=0;i<n2;i++)
{
printf(" %u",p+i);
}
getch();
}

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104. Use Of Malloc

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i;
int n;
int *ptr;
int sum;
sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter No. Of Elements Of Array :");
scanf("%d",&n);
ptr=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("Error! Memory Not Allocated");
exit(0);
}
printf("Enter Elements Of Array :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",ptr+i);
}
printf("Display Elements Of Array :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf(" %d",*(ptr+i));
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+*(ptr+i);
}
printf("\nSum :%d",sum);
getch();
free(ptr);
}

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105. Use Of Strcmp

main()
{
int i;
char a[50];
char b[50]="Ranjhi";
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Name :");
gets(a);
printf("Your Name Is :%s",a);
i=strcmp(b,a);
printf("\nDiferrence Between Strings 'a' & 'b' Is :%d",i);
getch();
}

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106. Use Of Union In Place Of Struct

//Union Prints Last Value In The All Preceeding Ones
union data
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
}
main()
{
union data key;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First Number :");
scanf("%d",&key.a);
printf("\nEnter Second Numnber :");
scanf("%d",&key.b);
key.c=key.a+key.b;
printf("\nSum :%d",key.c);
getch();
}

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107. Verification Of Password Using Strcmp

main()
{
char a[50]="maa";
char b[50];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Your Password :");
gets(b);
i=strcmp(b,a);
if(i==0)
printf("\nYour Password Is Correct");
else
printf("\nYour Password Is Incorrect");
getch();
}

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108. Volume Of Cube

main()
{
int a;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY THE VOLUME OF A CUBE");
printf("\n---------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Value Of Side Of A Cube :");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a*a*a;
printf("\nArea Of The Cube :%d",b);
getch();
}

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109. Volume Of Cylinder

main()
{
int a;
int b;
float c;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY THE VOLUME OF A CYLINDER");
printf("\n-------------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Radius Of A Cylinder :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter The Height Of A Cylinder :");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=3.14*(a*a)*(b);
printf("\nArea Of The Cylinder :%f",c);
getch();
}

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110. Volume Of Sphere

main()
{
int a;
float b;
clrscr();
printf("DISPLAY THE VOLUME OF A SPHERE");
printf("\n-------------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Radius Of A Sphere :");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=(4*3.14*a*a*a)/3;
printf("\nVolume Of The Sphere :%f",b);
getch();
}

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Pattern Problems
1. A1
main()
{
int n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter How Many Lines You Want In This Figure :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

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2. A2
main()
{
int n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter How Many Lines You Want In This Figure :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

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3. A3
main()
{
int n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter How Many Lines You Want In This Figure :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",i);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

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4. A4
main()
{
int n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter How Many Lines You Want In This Figure :");
scanf("%d",&n);
//Loop To Create The Upper Triangle
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
//Loop To Create The Lower Triangle
for(i=n+1;i>0;i--)
{
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

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5. A5
main()
{
int num,i,j,k,l;
clrscr();
printf("Enter How Many Lines Structure You Want :");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=num-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=1;k<=i;k++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(l=1;l<i;l++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

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File Handling

1. Read & Write Multiple Objects

//Example To Read And Write Multiple Objects
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
char name[30];
int age;
float perc;
}student;
main()
{
FILE *fp;
student std;
int result,n,i;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.txt","wb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);
}
printf("\nEnter Total Number Of Students :");
scanf("%d",&n);
//Input Student Detail
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter Details Of Student [%d] :\n",i);
printf("Enter Name :");

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fflush(stdin);
gets(std.name);
printf("Enter Age :");
scanf("%d",&std.age);
printf("Enter Percentage :");
scanf("%f",&std.perc);
//Writting In The File
result=fwrite((char*)&std,sizeof(std),1,fp);
if(result==0)break;
}
if(result)
printf("\nData Inserted Sucessfully");
fclose(fp);
//Re-Open File In Read Mode
fp=fopen("file.txt","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);
}
//Reading Data From File
printf("\n\nEntered Records Are :\n");
while((result=fread((char*)&std,sizeof(std),1,fp)))
{
if(result)
printf("\nName :%s \nAge :%d \nPercentage :%f",std.name,std.age,std.perc);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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2. Read A Complete Text File

//Example To Write And Read A Complete Text File
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>//for exit(1) function
main()
{
FILE*fp;
char ch;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file1.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);
}
printf("\nFile Created Successfully");
printf("\nEnter Text Here (press # to close) :\n");
while( (ch=getchar())!='#')
{
fputc(ch,fp);
}
fclose(fp);//To Close File
printf("\nFile Saved And Closed");
/*Open File In Read Mode*/
fp=fopen("file1.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit From Program
}
printf("\nFile Opened.\nFile's Contents :\n");
/*Reading From File*/
while( (ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
printf("%c",ch);
}
printf("\n\nFile Closed");
getch(); }

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3. Use Of fgetc() & fputc()

//Use Of fgetc() & fputc()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>//For Exit(1) Function
main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file1.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
printf("File Created Successfully");
fputc('A',fp);//write 'A'
fputc('B',fp);//write 'B'
fputc('C',fp);//write 'C'
fclose(fp);//To Close File
printf("\nFile Saved And Closed");
/*Open File In Read Mode*/
fp=fopen("file1.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
printf("\nFile Opened.\nFile's Contents :");
/*Reading From File*/
ch=fgetc(fp); printf("%c",ch);
ch=fgetc(fp); printf("\t%c",ch);
ch=fgetc(fp); printf("\t%c",ch);
fclose(fp);
printf("\nFile Closed");
getch();
}

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4. Use Of fopen() & fclose()

//Use Of fopen() & fclose()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>// for exit (1) function
main()
{
FILE *fp;
clrscr();
fp=("Prakhar.txt","w");
if(fp=NULL)
{
printf("Error In Opening File");
}
printf("\nFile Created Successfully");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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5. Use Of fprintf() & fscanf()

//Use Of fprintf() & fscanf()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>//For Exit(1) Function
#include<string.h>
main()
{
FILE *fp;
char name[30];
char temp[30];
int age;
float perc;
int result;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.txt","wb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit From Program
}
/*padding 30 bytes with space,you have to put 30 bytes for name*/
memset(name,' ',30);
printf("Enter Name :");
gets(temp);
memcpy(name,temp,strlen(temp));
printf("Enter Age :");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("Enter Percentage :");
scanf("%f",&perc);
if(result)
printf("\nData Inserted Successfully");
fclose(fp);
//Open File In Read Mode
fp=fopen("file.txt","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");

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exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
//Reading Data From The File
result=fscanf(fp,"%s,%d,%f",&name,&age,&perc);
if(result)
printf("\nData From File :\nName :%s \nAge :%d \nPercentage :%f",name,age,perc);
else
printf("\nData Reading Failed");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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6. Use Of fputs() & fgets()

//Use Of fputs() & fgets()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
FILE*fp;
char text[50];
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
strcpy(text,"This Is Line 1");
fputs(text,fp);
fputc('\n',fp);//Writting New Line After The String
strcpy(text,"This Is Line 2");
fputs(text,fp);
fputc('\n',fp);//Writting New Line After The String
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("file.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
fgets(text,20,fp);//20 Is The Maximum Character To Read
printf("%s\n",text);
fgets(text,20,fp);//20 Is The Maximum Character To Read
printf("%s\n",text);
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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7. Use Of ftell() & fseek()

//Example Of ftell() & fseek() And Opening File In Both Read And write Mode
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
FILE*fp;
int ch;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.txt","w+");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);
}
//Writting A To Z In The File
for(ch='A';ch<='Z';ch++)
{
fputc(ch,fp);
}
printf("\nCurrent File Pointer's Position :%d",ftell(fp));
//Reaing File From The Beginning
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
printf("\nText From Beginning :\n");
while( (ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
printf(" %c",ch);
}
fseek(fp,-10,SEEK_END);
printf("\nAfter -10 Bytes From SEEK_END,file pointer's position :%d",ftell(fp));
printf("\nText from -10 bytes backward :\n");
while( (ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
printf(" %c",ch);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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8. Use Of fwrite() & fread()

//Use Of fwrite() & fread()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
char name[30];
int age;
float perc;
}student;
main()
{
FILE *fp;
student std;//*std-student structure's variable
int result;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.txt","wb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
//Input Student Detail
printf("Enter Name :");gets(std.name);
printf("Enter Age :");scanf("%d",&std.age);
printf("Enter Percentage :");scanf("%f",&std.perc);
//Writting In The File
result=fwrite((char*)&std,sizeof(std),1,fp);
if(result)
printf("\nData Inserted Sucessfully");
fclose(fp);
//Re-Open File In Read Mode
fp=fopen("file.txt","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");

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exit(1);
}
//Reading Data From File
result=fread((char*)&std,sizeof(std),1,fp);
if(result)
printf("\nData From File:\nName :%s \nAge :%d \nPercentage :%f",std.name,std.age,std.perc);
else
printf("\nData Readin Failed");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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9. Use Of getw() & putw()

//Use Of Getw() & Putw()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
FILE*fp;
int num;
int i;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.dat","wb");//File Has To Be Opened In Binary Mode If We Are Using getw() &
putw() functions
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter Number [%d] :",i+1);
scanf("%d",&num);
putw(num,fp);//Write Number Into The File
}
fclose(fp);
//Open File To Read
fp=fopen("file.dat","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nError In Opening File");
exit(1);//To Exit The Program
}
printf("\nEntered Numbers Are :\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
num=getw(fp);
printf(" %d",num);
}

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fclose(fp);
getch();
}

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10. Use Of rename() & remove()

//Use Of rename() & remove()
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
FILE*fp;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("%d:/file1.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nFile To Create, File Name :%s","d:/file1.txt");
}
else
{
printf("\nFile Created,File Name :%s","d:/file1.txt");
}
fclose(fp);
//Rename file1.txt To file2.txt
rename("%d:file1.txt","d:file2.txt");
//Open file1.txt In Read Mode
fp=fopen("%d:/file1.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nFailed To Open,File Name :%s","d:/file1.txt");
}
else
{
printf("\nFile Opened,File Name :%s","d:/file1.txt");
fclose(fp);
}
//Open file2.txt In read Mode
fp=fopen("d:/file2.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nFile Opened,File Name :%s","d:/file2.txt");
fclose(fp);

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}
//Remove file2.txt
remove("d:/file2.txt");
getch();

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Graphics

1. Analysis Of Co-Ordinates Of Different points

#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x;
int y;
int k,l;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxy()/2;
printf("Maximum Value Of X :%d",x*2);
printf(" Half Value(k) :%d",x);
printf("\nMaximum Value Of Y :%d",y*2);
printf(" Half Value(l) :%d",y);
k=x;
l=y;
outtextxy(319,239,"(319,239)");
setcolor(1);
circle(x,y,30);
outtextxy(319,219,"30");
setcolor(2);
circle(x,y,50);
outtextxy(319,199,"50");
setcolor(3);
circle(x,y,70);
outtextxy(319,179,"70");
setcolor(4);
circle(x,y,90);
outtextxy(319,159,"90");
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setcolor(5);
circle(x,y,109);
outtextxy(319,139,"110");
setcolor(6);
circle(x,y,130);
outtextxy(319,119,"130");
setcolor(7);
circle(x,y,150);
outtextxy(319,99,"150");
setcolor(8);
circle(x,y,170);
outtextxy(319,79,"170");
setcolor(9);
circle(x,y,190);
line(319,239,319,49);
line(319,239,129,239);
outtextxy(319,59,"190");
getch();
}

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2. Change Background Colour

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
textcolor(BLUE);
textbackground(WHITE);
cprintf("Text Colour Is Blue With White Background");
textcolor(RED+BLINK);
cprintf("\nText Colour Is Red With Blinking");
getch();
}

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3. Change Colour And Blink The Text

//Program To Change The Colour And Blink The Text
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
textcolor(MAGENTA+BLINK);
cprintf("Prakhar");
getch();
}

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4. Change Colour Of The Text

//Program To Change The Colour Of The Text
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
textcolor(RED);
cprintf("Prakhar");
getch();
}

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5. Clock
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<dos.h>

#define WBC 5
//^watchbackcolor
#define X 200
#define Y 200

void dial(int x, int y);

void sechand(int timeminute);

void minhand(int t)
{
int x1,y1;
setlinestyle(0,0,3);

x1= X+ (80 * cos(t*0.1047));

y1= Y+ (80 * sin(t*0.1047));

setcolor(BLACK);
line( X, Y, x1, y1);

setcolor(WBC+1);
line( X, Y, X+ 80 * cos((t-1)*0.1047),Y+ 80 * sin((t-1)*0.1047));
circle(X,Y,4);
}

void sechand(int t)
{
int x1,y1;
setlinestyle(0,0,3);

x1= X+(100 * cos(t*0.1047));

y1= Y+(100 * sin(t*0.1047));

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setcolor(RED);
line(X, Y, x1, y1);

setcolor(WBC+1);
line(X, Y, X+ 100 * cos((t-1)*0.1047),Y+ 100 * sin((t-1)*0.1047));

circle(X,Y,4);
}

void dial(int x,int y)

{
int const size=200;

setfillstyle(1,WBC);
fillellipse(x,y,size,size);

setfillstyle(1,WBC+1);
fillellipse(x,y,size-20,size-20);

outtextxy(x,y-(size-40),"12");
outtextxy(x,y+(size-40),"6");
outtextxy(x+(size-40),y,"3");
outtextxy(x-(size-40),y,"9");
outtextxy(x+size/3,y-2*size/3,"1");
outtextxy(x+2*size/3,y-size/3,"2");
outtextxy(x+2*size/3,y+size/3,"4");
outtextxy(x+size/3,y+2*size/3,"5");
outtextxy(x-size/3,y+2*size/3,"7");
outtextxy(x-2*size/3,y+size/3,"8");
outtextxy(x-size/3,y-2*size/3,"11");
outtextxy(x-2*size/3,y-size/3,"10");

circle(x,y,4);
}

void main()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm,i,j, flag=1;
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initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\turboc3\\bgi");

dial(200,200);
do
{
minhand(i);
for(j=0;j<60;j++)
{
sechand(j);
delay(1000
);
if(kbhit()) {
flag =0;
break;
}
}
i++;
}while(flag);
closegraph();
}

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6. Draw A Bar Graph

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
settextstyle(BOLD_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(270,0,"BAR GRAPH");
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,2);
/*Draw X And Y Axis*/
line(90,410,90,50);
line(90,410,590,410);
line(85,60,90,50);
line(95,60,90,50);
line(585,405,590,410);
line(585,415,590,410);
outtextxy(65,60,"Y");
outtextxy(570,420,"X");
outtextxy(70,415,"O");
/*Draw Bars On Screen*/
setfillstyle(XHATCH_FILL,RED);
bar(150,80,200,410);
bar(225,100,275,410);
bar(300,120,350,410);
bar(375,170,425,410);
bar(450,135,500,410);
getch();
closegraph();
}

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7. Draw A Circle
//Program To Draw A Circle
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x;
int y;
int radius=80;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxx()/2;
outtextxy(x-100,50,"Circle Using Graphics In C");
circle(x,y,radius);
getch();
closegraph();
getch();
}

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8. Draw A Pattern Using Rectangle,Circle & Line

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int driver=DETECT,mode;
clrscr();
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setlinestyle(DOTTED_LINE,8,THICK_WIDTH);
rectangle(450,350,150,150);
circle(500,250,50);
line(300,200,350,300);
line(300,200,250,300);
line(350,300,250,300);
getch();
}

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9. Draw A Rectangle And A Bar

//Program To Draw Rectangle And Bar Using C Graphics
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
//To Draw Rectangle On The Screen
rectangle(150,50,400,150);//Left Upper And Right Bottom Corner
//To Draw Bar On The Screen
bar(150,200,400,350);//Left Upper And Right Bottom Corner
getch();
closegraph();
}

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10. Draw Aine

//Program To Draw A Line

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
line(100,100,200,200);
getch();
closegraph();
}

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11. Draw An Ellipse

//Program To Draw An Ellipse
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x;
int y;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxx()/2;
outtextxy(x-100,50,"Ellipse Using Graphics In C");
ellipse(x,y,0,360,120,60);
getch();
closegraph();
}

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12. Draw Concentric Circles With Different Colour

//Program To Draw Concentric Circles
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x;
int y;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxx()/2;
outtextxy(x-80,150,"Concentric Circles");
setcolor(RED);
circle(x,y,30);
setcolor(GREEN);
circle(x,y,50);
setcolor(YELLOW);
circle(x,y,70);
setcolor(BLUE);
circle(x,y,90);
getch();
closegraph();
}

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13. Draw OP-AMP

#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
line(50,125,100,125);//Horizontal Line -Ve Terminal
line(50,175,100,175);//Horizontal Line +ve Terminal
line(100,100,100,200);//Vertical Line
line(100,100,150,150);//Top To Bottom Slant Line
line(150,150,100,200);//Bottom To Top Slant Line
line(125,100,125,125);//Vertical Line +VCC
line(125,175,125,200);//Vertical Line -VCC
line(150,150,200,150);//Horizontal Line
getch();
closegraph();
}

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14. Draw Polygon And Sector

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int poly[]={320,150,420,300,250,300,320,150};
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
sector(150,400,30,300,100,50);
drawpoly(4,poly);
getch();
closegraph();
}

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15. Draw Simple Geometrical Shapes

#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int poly[12]={350,450,350,410,430,400,350,350,300,430,350,450};
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
circle(100,100,50);
outtextxy(75,170,"Circle");
rectangle(200,50,350,150);
outtextxy(240,170,"Rectangle");
ellipse(500,100,0,360,100,50);
outtextxy(480,170,"Ellipse");
line(100,250,540,250);
outtextxy(300,260,"Line");
sector(150,400,30,300,100,50);
outtextxy(120,460,"Sector");
drawpoly(6,poly);
outtextxy(340,460,"Polygon");
getch();
closegraph();
}

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16. Laser
/* *************************PROJECT( BY Prakhar Mor) ***************************
ON
LASER
*******************************************************************/

// HEADER FILES USED

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>

// FUNCTIONS USED

void projectwork1();
void projectwork2();
void projectwork3();
void closing();

void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x,y;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi"); //Initializing Graphics Mode

projectwork1();
projectwork2();
projectwork3();
closing();

getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}

void projectwork1() // AMPLIFICATION

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{
setbkcolor(BLUE);
setcolor(WHITE);
circle(170,230,8);

setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
floodfill(170,230,WHITE);
setcolor(GREEN);
settextstyle(11,0,2);
outtextxy(150,250,"PHOTON");
delay(2000);

settextstyle(7,0,4);
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(110,380,"Amplification of Photons");
delay(1000);

setcolor(WHITE);
circle(250,180,8); //SECOND_UP
circle(250,280,8);
floodfill(250,180,WHITE);
floodfill(250,280,WHITE);
delay(500);

circle(330,120,8); //THIRD_UP
circle(330,195,8);

circle(330,265,8);
circle(330,340,8); //THIRD_DOWN

floodfill(330,120,WHITE);
floodfill(330,195,WHITE);
floodfill(330,265,WHITE);
floodfill(330,340,WHITE);
delay(500);

circle(410,80,8);
circle(410,125,8);
circle(410,165,8);
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circle(410,210,8);

circle(410,245,8);
circle(410,285,8);
circle(410,325,8);
circle(410,370,8);

floodfill(410,80,WHITE);
floodfill(410,125,WHITE);
floodfill(410,165,WHITE);
floodfill(410,210,WHITE);
floodfill(410,245,WHITE);
floodfill(410,285,WHITE);
floodfill(410,325,WHITE);
floodfill(410,370,WHITE);

delay(3000);
cleardevice();
}

void projectwork2()
{
setbkcolor(BLUE);
setcolor(WHITE);

setfillstyle(1,RED); // ATOM
circle(310,230,30);
floodfill(310,230,WHITE);
setcolor(YELLOW);
settextstyle(11,0,2);
outtextxy(296,270,"ATOM");

setcolor(WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN); // PHOTON
circle(190,110,5);
floodfill(190,110,WHITE);
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(170,120,"PHOTON");
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delay(2000);
setcolor(BLUE);
outtextxy(170,120,"PHOTON");

setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(190,110,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(190,110,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(210,130,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(210,130,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(210,130,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(210,130,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(230,150,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(230,150,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(230,150,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(230,150,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(250,170,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(250,170,WHITE);
delay(300);
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setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(250,170,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(250,170,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(270,190,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(270,190,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(270,190,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(270,190,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(295,215,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(295,215,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(295,215,WHITE);
setcolor(RED);
circle(295,215,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

setfillstyle(1,YELLOW); // ATOM
circle(310,230,30);
floodfill(310,230,WHITE);
setcolor(YELLOW);
settextstyle(7,0,3);
outtextxy(115,50,"Stimulation of ATOM to Release Photons");
setcolor(WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,RED); // ATOM
circle(310,230,30);
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floodfill(310,230,WHITE);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(346,225,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(346,225,WHITE);
circle(346,235,5);
floodfill(346,235,WHITE);
delay(800);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(346,225,WHITE);
floodfill(346,235,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(346,225,5);
circle(346,235,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(365,205,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(365,205,WHITE);
circle(365,255,5);
floodfill(365,255,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(365,205,WHITE);
floodfill(365,255,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(365,205,5);
circle(365,255,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(385,185,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(385,185,WHITE);
circle(385,275,5);
floodfill(385,275,WHITE);
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delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(385,185,WHITE);
floodfill(385,275,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(385,185,5);
circle(385,275,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(405,165,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(405,165,WHITE);
circle(405,295,5);
floodfill(405,295,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(405,165,WHITE);
floodfill(405,295,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(405,165,5);
circle(405,295,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(425,145,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(425,145,WHITE);
circle(425,315,5);
floodfill(425,315,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(425,145,WHITE);
floodfill(425,315,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(425,145,5);
circle(425,315,5);

setcolor(WHITE);
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circle(445,125,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(445,125,WHITE);
circle(445,335,5);
floodfill(445,335,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(445,125,WHITE);
floodfill(445,335,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(445,125,5);
circle(445,335,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(465,105,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(465,105,WHITE);
circle(465,355,5);
floodfill(465,355,WHITE);
delay(300);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(465,105,WHITE);
floodfill(465,355,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(465,105,5);
circle(465,355,5);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(485,95,5);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(485,95,WHITE);
circle(485,375,5);
floodfill(485,375,WHITE);
circle(190,110,5);
floodfill(190,110,WHITE);
setcolor(YELLOW);
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settextstyle(11,0,2);
outtextxy(170,120,"PHOTON");
outtextxy(465,110,"PHOTON");
outtextxy(465,390,"PHOTON");

delay(5000);
cleardevice();
}

void projectwork3()
{

setbkcolor(BLACK);
setcolor(WHITE);

rectangle(200,150,460,160);
rectangle(200,300,460,310);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(250,155,WHITE);
floodfill(250,305,WHITE);
ellipse(200,230,90,89,15,70); //MIRROR
setfillstyle(1,BLUE);
floodfill(205,232,WHITE);
ellipse(460,230,90,89,15,70); // SEMI SILVERED MIRROR
setfillstyle(1,CYAN);
floodfill(465,232,WHITE);

rectangle(300,365,360,380); // POWER SOURCE

setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(305,370,WHITE);

moveto(300,365);
lineto(310,355);
lineto(370,355);
lineto(360,365);
moveto(360,380);
lineto(370,370);
lineto(370,355);
floodfill(305,362,WHITE);
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floodfill(366,370,WHITE);
setcolor(YELLOW);
settextstyle(11,0,2);
outtextxy(288,390,"POWER SOURCE");
outtextxy(300,120,"ELECTRODES");
outtextxy(130,230,"MIRROR");
outtextxy(480,175,"SEMI SILVERED");
outtextxy(510,190,"MIRROR");
setcolor(WHITE);
moveto(370,363);
lineto(411,363);
lineto(411,265);
moveto(370,366);
lineto(413,366);
lineto(413,265);

rectangle(395,260,428,265);
floodfill(396,261,WHITE);
rectangle(395,200,428,205);
floodfill(396,201,WHITE);
rectangle(240,260,273,265);
floodfill(241,261,WHITE);
rectangle(240,200,273,205);
floodfill(241,201,WHITE);

moveto(255,265);
lineto(255,376);
lineto(300,376);
moveto(257,265);
lineto(257,373);
lineto(300,373);

setcolor(RED);

moveto(280,205);
lineto(280,260);
lineto(273,260);
moveto(273,205);
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lineto(280,205);

moveto(435,205);
lineto(435,260);
lineto(428,260);
moveto(428,205);
lineto(435,205);

setcolor(WHITE);
circle(100,50,8);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(100,50,WHITE);
circle(100,85,3);
setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
floodfill(100,85,WHITE);
setcolor(YELLOW);
outtextxy(128,47,"ATOM");
outtextxy(128,82,"PHOTON");

// ATOM AND PHOTON MOVEMENT

setcolor(WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,RED); //ATOM
circle(365,205,8);
floodfill(365,205,WHITE);

circle(325,285,8);
floodfill(325,285,WHITE);
delay(3000);

circle(325,260,8);
floodfill(325,260,WHITE);

setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(325,285,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(325,285,8);

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setcolor(WHITE);

setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(345,190,8);
floodfill(345,190,WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(365,205,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(365,205,8);
delay(500);

setfillstyle(1,RED);
setcolor(WHITE);
circle(325,170,8);
floodfill(325,170,WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
floodfill(345,190,WHITE);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(345,190,8);

setcolor(WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
circle(250,250,3);
floodfill(250,250,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(275,225,3);
floodfill(275,225,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(295,205,3);
floodfill(295,205,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(315,185,3);
floodfill(315,185,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(320,205,3);
floodfill(320,205,WHITE);
delay(100);
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circle(345,205,3);
floodfill(345,205,WHITE);
circle(365,205,3);
floodfill(365,205,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(385,210,3);
floodfill(385,210,WHITE);

circle(395,220,3);
floodfill(395,220,WHITE);
circle(305,225,3);
floodfill(305,225,WHITE);

circle(325,245,3);
floodfill(325,245,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(345,265,3);
floodfill(345,265,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(345,235,3);
floodfill(345,235,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(365,285,3);
floodfill(365,285,WHITE);
circle(365,230,3);
floodfill(365,230,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(395,245,3);
floodfill(395,245,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(415,225,3);
floodfill(415,225,WHITE);
delay(100);
circle(425,245,3);
floodfill(425,245,WHITE);
delay(300);

setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,1,3);
setcolor(YELLOW);
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moveto(460,230);
lineto(600,230); //LASER
setcolor(YELLOW);
outtextxy(510,240,"LASER");
moveto(540,230);
lineto(535,225);
moveto(540,230);
lineto(535,235);
delay(3000);
cleardevice();
}

void closing()
{
setbkcolor(RED);
setcolor(YELLOW);
settextstyle(7,HORIZ_DIR,4);
outtextxy(160,180,"!! THANK YOU !!");
outtextxy(120,280," Press any key to EXIT");
}

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17. Make Counter

//Program To Make Counter Using C Graphics
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<dos.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int i,midx,midy,count;
char string[100];
clrscr();
printf("Enter A Number :\n");
scanf("%d",&count);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"X:\\TC\\BGI");
/* Get Mid Position In X And Y Axis */
midx=getmaxx()/2;
midy=getmaxx()/2;
for(i=0;i<=count;i++)
{
/* Draws The Gray Board */
setcolor(WHITE);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHITE);
rectangle(midx-50,midy-50,midx+50,midy+50);
floodfill(midx,midy,WHITE);
/*Place The Counter Inside Rectangle*/
setcolor(BLUE);
sprintf(string,"%s","Counter");
settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,5);
settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);
outtextxy(midx,midy-100,"Counter");
/*Print The Counter Value*/
sprintf(string,"%d",i);
outtextxy(midx,midy,string);
/*Delay For A Second(1000 milli second) */
delay(1000);
/* Clears Screen */

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cleardevice();
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

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18. Marks Analysis

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int marks[4],tot=0,per,i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter Marks[%d subject]:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
tot=tot+marks[i];
}
per=tot/4;
if(marks[0]>=40 && marks[1]>=40 && marks[2]>=40 && marks[3]>=40)
{
if(per>=70)
{
printf("\nDistinction");
}
else if(per>=60)
{
printf("\nFirst Class");
}
else if(per>=50)
{
printf("\nSecond Class");
}
else
{
printf("\Pass");
}
printf("\n----------\n");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
printf("\nSubject %d :%d",i+1,marks[i]);
}

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printf("\n--------\n");
printf("\nTotal :%d",tot);
printf("\nPercentage :%.2f",(float)per);
printf("\n---------\n");
}
else
{
gotoxy(35,12);
textcolor(RED+BLINK);
cprintf("Fail");
}
getch();
}

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19. Moving Car

#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
main()
{
int i,j=0,gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(25,240,"Press Any Key To View The Moving Car");
getch();
for(i=0;i<=420;i=i+10)
{
j++;
rectangle(50+i,275,150+i,400);
rectangle(150+i,350,200+i,400);
circle(75+i,410,10);
circle(175+i,410,10);
setcolor(j);
delay(100);
if(i==420)
break;
if(j==15)
j=2;
cleardevice;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

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20. Rainbow
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gdriver = DETECT,gmode;
int x,y,i;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"C:\\Turboc3\\BGI");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxy()/2;
for(i=30;i<200;i++)
{
delay(100);
setcolor(i/10);
arc(x,y,0,180,i-10);
}
getch();
}

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21. Rotating Circle

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
int gd,gm;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
setcolor(3);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);
bar(50,50,590,430);
setfillstyle(1,14);
bar(100,100,540,380);
while(!kbhit())
{
putpixel(random(439)+101,
random(279)+101,random(16));
setcolor(random(16));
circle(320,240,random(100));
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

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22. Sound
/*This program Displays Colourful Characters in Text Mode
and Initialises speaker & Plays Sound of Random Frequencies.
Program contributed by: Akhilesh Dhar Dubey */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void main()
{
int count=50;
clrscr();
while(count--)
{
sound(10*random(100));
delay(75);
nosound();
textattr(random(16)+'a'+BLINK);
cprintf("*");
}
}

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23. Use Of Floodfill

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
setcolor(RED);
circle(100,100,50);
floodfill(100,100,RED);
getch();
closegraph();
}

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24. Use Of Move to

#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int driver,mode;
clrscr();
driver=DETECT;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
line(80,10,80,500);
line(10,100,700,100);
line(550,10,550,500);
line(40,403,700,403);
moveto(80,100);
lineto(550,403);
moveto(550,100);
lineto(80,403);
getch();
}

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25. Use Of Putpixel

#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
int gd,gm,i;
clrscr();
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..//BGI");
while(!kbhit())
{
cleardevice();
for(i=1;i<=500;i++)
putpixel(random(640),random(500),15);
settextstyle(1,0,6);
outtextxy(145,200,"Prakhar Is Great");
delay(2000);
}
getch();
}

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1. Select the pattern to which the question belongs i.e it must be

Star ,Number , Alphabet(Character)pattern or even
in complicated programs they are mixed and also understand the
symmetry between triangle's.
2. After deciding which type of pattern it is,then count the
number of different triangles are there including space traingle.
3. Try to analyse that how many loops would be required.
4. Try to sort out in the form of inner loop and outer loop.
5. Try to find out relation of inner loop and outer loop.I mean as
number of lines increases or decreases the amount of star increases
or decreases.
6. Accordingly,how many times the loop should run should be
decided.

For example's this pattern below

How to analyse this:

1. It is star pattern so print statement will require "*" in it.
2. Here only 1 triangle is used.
3. Two loops would be required.One for different lines and
other for stars at each line.
4. So one inner loop and one outer loop would be required.
5. As line number increases number of star's increases in same
number.
6. So the loop goes as follow
for(i=0;i<n;i++) //loop runs for N times
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++) // Inner loop will run as many times as that of the line
number.

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{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}

Let us analyse above pattern

1. It is star pattern so print statement will require "*" in it.
2. Here only 2 triangle's as we have to print spaces also.
3. Three loops would be required.One for different lines one for
spaces and one for stars.
4. one outer loop would be required with two inner loop.
5. As line number increases number of spaces will decrease
and number of star's increases in same number.
6. So the loop goes as follow
for(i=0;i<n;i++) //outer loop for N line
{
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++) //loop should run for n-i times i.e if line no is 2
{ // and there are 5 lines in total then 3 times space
should be printed
printf(" "); //prints space
}
for(j=0;j<=i;j++) // this is same as above program.
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}

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Lets analyse this triangle.

1. It is star pattern so print statement will require "*" in it.
2. Here 3 triangle's as we have to print spaces in between.
3. Four loops would be required.One for different lines one for
each triangle.
4. one outer loop would be required with Three inner loops.
5. As line number increases number of stars in 1st and in 3rd
triangle will decrease,One thing you should realize that number of
spaces at each line increases by 2 i.e twice the number of line.
6. So the loop goes as follow
for(i=0;i<n;i++) //Outer loop runs for n times
{ for(j=0;j<n-i;j++) //it is similar to print spaces in previous pattern.
{
printf("*"); //1st inner loop.
}
for(k=0;k<(2*i);k++) //as line number increases spaces increases twice the
line number
{
printf(" "); //2nd inner loop i.e for spaces.
}
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++) // no need to explain this
{
printf("*"); //3rd Inner loop.
}
printf("\n");

Above image is mirror image of previous pattern:

1. It is star pattern so print statement will require "*" in it.

2. Here 6 triangle's as Shown in above image.
3. Six loops would be required.

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4. Two outer loop would be required with Three inner loops

each.
5. 1st half of patter. As line number increases number of stars in
1st and in 3rd triangle will decrease,One thing you should realize
that number of spaces at each line increases by 2 i.e twice the
number of line.
6. 2nd half of pattern.As line number increases number of
stars in 4th and in 6th triangle will increase,While number of
spaces at each line decreases by 2.
7. The code is as follows
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(k=0;k<(2*i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
} //Till here the code is same as that of above pattern.
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(k=2*(n-i-1);k>0;k--)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}

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Analyse the above triangle

1. It is star pattern so print statement will require "*" in it.

2. Here only 2 triangle is used,1st for space.
3. Three loops would be required.One for different lines and
other two for space and stars each.
4. So one inner loop and two outer loop would be required.
5. As line number increases number of space's increases in
same number and star's decreases in sequence of 2*(n-i)-1 where N
is number of lines and i is number of current line.
6. So the loop goes as follow
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=2*(n-i)-1;k>0 ;k--)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
Lets move towards number patterns:

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1. It is Number pattern so print statement will require "%d" in it.

2. Here only 2 triangle is used, 1 for space and other for
numbers.
3. Three loops would be required.
4. So two inner loop and one outer loop would be required.
5. Looking at the triangle we realize that numbers start from 1
and ends with line number and number of spaces goes on
decreasing with increasing line number.
6. So the loop goes as follow

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=1;k<=i;k++)
{
printf("%d",k);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

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1. It is Number pattern so print statement will require "%d" in it.

2. Here only 1 triangle is used.
3. Two loops would be required.
4. So two inner loop and one outer loop would be required.
5. Looking at the triangle we realize that numbers start from line
number and ends with 1.
6. So the loop goes as follow 7.
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=i;j>0;j--)
{
printf("%d ",j);
}
printf("\n");
}

1. It is Number pattern so print statement will require "%d" in it.

2. Here only 2 triangle should be considered but we have
to considered 3 as the 3rd triangle's code cannot be included in 2
triangle .
3. four loops would be required.
4. So three inner loops and one outer loop would be required.

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5. Looking at the triangle we realize that numbers start from line

number and ends with 1 in triangle 2 and in triangle no 3,it starts
with 2 ends with line number.
6. So the loop goes as follow
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=n-i;j>0;j--)
printf(" ");
for(k=i;k>0;k--)
{
printf("%d ",k);
}
for(l=2;l<=i;l++)
{
printf("%d ",l);
}
printf("\n");
}

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1. It is Number pattern so print statement will require "%d" in it.

2. Pattern contains a single triangle,but on analyzing the
upper and lower part of triangle we can say that two separate
loops would be required for both part.
3. Four loops would be required.
4. So two inner loops and two outer loops would be required.
5. As line number increases the number of values to be
printed also increases in first triangle and decrease in second
triangle.
6. So the loop goes as follow
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%3d",(j*i));
}
printf("\n");
}
for(k=n-1;k>0;k--)
{
for(j=1;j<=k;j++) printf("%3d",(k*j));
printf("\n");
}

Before starting with alphabet patterns one should have enough knowledge
of ascii values.

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Ascii value of 'A' is 65 'B' is 66 and so on 'Z' is 90

Ascii value of 'a' is 97 'b' is 98 and so on 'z' is 122 so
difference of ascii between A and a is 32.
Lets see Alphabet patterns:

1. It is Alphabet pattern so print statement will require "%c" in it.

2. Pattern contains a two triangle.
3. Three loops would be required.
4. So two inner loops and one outer loop would be required.
5. Assume 65 in place of A and so on,it would be easy to
analyze.
6. So the loop goes as follow c='A'
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=n-i-1;k>=0;k--)
{
printf("%c",c); //you can also have i+65 instead of c
}
c++;
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)

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{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=n-i-1;k>=0;k--)
{
printf("%c",c); //you can also have i+65 instead of c
}
c++;
printf("\n");
}

1. It is Alphabet pattern so print statement will require "%c" in it.

2. Pattern contains a two triangle.
3. Three loops would be required.
4. So two inner loops and one outer loop would be required.
5. Assume 65 in place of A and so on,it would be easy to
analyze.In this pattern you can see that value of each character
printed is increased by 1.
6. So the loop goes as follow c='A';
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=n-i-1;k>=0;k--)
{
printf("%c",c); c++;
}
printf("\n");
}
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