SCHEME OF VALUATION

JUNE-2019
PHYSICS (33)
Q.NO. Value points Marks
Part-A
1 Directly proportional OR As length increases, resistance increases 1
2 The line integral of magnetic field around a closed path in vacuum is equal to 𝜇0 times the total 1
current passing the closed path.

3 Charged particle moves perpendicular to field OR 𝜃 = 900 where 𝜃 angle between directions of 1
magnetic field and velocity
4 The angle between the geographic meridian and magnetic meridian at that place. OR The angle 1
between the true geographic north and the north shown by a compass needle.
5 The property of magnetic material to retain magnetism even in the absence of magnetizing field 1
6 1. Induction furnace 1
2. Magnetic braking in trains
3. Electromagnetic damping
4. Electric power meters ( Any one )
7 Zero 1
8 Balmer series 1
9 The nuclei which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. 1
10 1. Size of the antenna: 1
2. Effective power radiated by the antenna:
3. Mixing up of signals from different transmitters ( Any one )
Part-B
11 1. The relation between 𝑉𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 is non linear.
2. The relation between 𝑉𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 depends on the sign of 𝑉. 2
3. The relation between 𝑉𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 is not unique. ( Any two )
12

Labeling the parts 1

13 B = μ0 n I 1
where μ0 ∶ permeability of free space
n : number of turns per unit length of solenoid
I : current through solenoid 1
 14 The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is always zero. 1
 = ∑[𝐵
𝐵
⃗ ∙ ∆𝑆] = 0 1
𝑎𝑙𝑙

15 Transformer is a device used to increase or decrease alternating voltages 1

1. Loss due to heating
2. Loss due to flux leakage
3. Loss due to eddy currents 1
4. Hysteresis loss (Any One)
16 1. Food preservation
2. Study of molecular structure
2
3. LASIK eye surgery
4. To kill germs in water purifiers ( Any two)
17 Collector region Emitter region
1. Moderately doped 1. Heavily doped
2. Large in size 2. Moderate in Size 2
3. Collects charge carriers 3. Emits charge carriers
(Any two )
18

Part-C
19 1. Electric field lines always start from positive charge and end on negative charge.
2. If there is a single charge, electric field lines may start or end at infinity.
3. The tangent drawn to a field line at any point gives the direction of electric field at that
point.
4. Two field lines can never cross each other.
5. In a charge-free region, electric field lines can be taken to be continuous curves without 3
any breaks.
6. Electric field lines do not form any closed loops.
7. They are straight lines for an isolated charge and curved for a system of charges.
( Any three )
20
 Let Q be the charge on each capacitor. Let V1, and V2 be the p.d. across C1, and C2
respectively.
The net p.d. across the combination is given by,
𝑉 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 ……………..…. (1)
𝑄
1
But we know that 𝑉=𝐶
𝑄 𝑄
i.e., 𝑉1 = 𝐶1
, and 𝑉2 = 𝐶
2
𝑄 𝑄
 𝑉= 𝐶1
+ 𝐶2
1 1 1
 𝑉 = 𝑄 [𝐶 + 𝐶 ]…………… (2)
1 2

Let the combination be replaced by an equivalent capacitor CS, which stores the same
charge Q at the same p.d. V. Then
𝑄
𝑉 = 𝐶 ……………..………(3)
𝑠

From equations (2) and (3), we have

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑪𝒔
= 𝑪 + 𝑪 ……………… (4) 1
𝟏 𝟐

21
1

Let ‘I’ be the total current to be measured by the ammeter. Let Ig be the current required to
produce full scale deflection in the galvanometer.
In the figure, G and S are in parallel,
𝑃𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐺 = 𝑃𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑆
i.e., 𝐼𝑔 𝐺 = (𝐼 − 𝐼𝑔 )𝑆
𝑰𝒈 𝑮
 𝑺= 1
(𝑰−𝑰𝒈 )

This is value of shunt required to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter of range ‘0 – I’

ampere. The value of shunt depends only on the range of ammeter.
Since G and S are constants for a given ammeter, we have 𝐼𝑔 ∝ 𝐼

Hence the galvanometer scale can be calibrated to read the current directly in the circuit. 1
22 Diamagnetic materials Ferromagnetic materials
1.Susceptibility is low and negative 1. Susceptibility is large and positive
2. Permeability is slightly less than unity 2. Permeability is very large
3.Susceptibility is independent of temperature 3. Susceptibility depends on temperature
4. By placing diamagnetic bar in an external 4. By placing ferromagnetic bar in a external
magnetic field, the magnetic field lines are magnetic field, the magnetic field lines are
expelled highly concentrated.
5. Repelled by a magnet 5. Strongly attracted by a magnet
( Any three ) 3
23

Consider a concave mirror of focal length f and radius of curvature R. Draw MD ⊥ to the
principal axis. Then
∠ 𝑀𝐶𝑃 = 𝜃 and ∠ 𝑀𝐹𝑃 = 2𝜃
𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐷
tan 𝜃 = and tan 2𝜃 =
𝐶𝐷 𝐹𝐷

For small θ, tan 𝜃 ≅ 𝜃 and tan 2𝜃 ≅ 2𝜃

𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐷
∴ 𝜃= and 2𝜃 =
𝐶𝐷 𝐹𝐷
𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐷
∴ 2 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐹𝐷
𝐶𝐷
1
∴ 𝐹𝐷 = 2

For small θ, D is very close to P ⟹𝐹𝐷 = 𝑓 and 𝐶𝐷 = 𝑅

𝑅
∴ 𝑓= 1
2

24

Consider a plane wave AB incident at an angle i on a refracting surface MN. Let ‘V’ be the
speed of the wave in the medium and ‘t’ be the time taken by the wavefront to reach from the point
B to C. Then BC = 𝑣 t.
To construct the reflected wavefront, draw a sphere of radius 𝑣 t from the point A. Let CE 1
represents tangent plane drawn from the point ‘C’ to this sphere. Then AE = BC = 𝑣 t.
In triangles EAC and BAC
∠ 𝐴𝐸𝐶 = ∠ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ( 𝐸𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 900 )
𝐴𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 )
𝐴𝐸 = 𝐵𝐶 ( 𝐸𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑣 𝑡 )
∴ ∆ 𝐸𝐴𝐶 ≅ ∆ 𝐵𝐴𝐶
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 ∠ 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = ∠ 𝐴𝐶𝐸
1
𝑖=𝑟
25 1. Thermionic emission
2. Field emission
3. Photo-electric emission
4. Secondary emission 3
(Any three)
26 The combination of AND-gate and NOT-gate. 1
 1

PART-D
27

Electric field at P due to the charge +q is given by,

1
𝐸⃗+𝑞 = 4𝜋𝜖
𝑞
(along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝑃) ……………….(1) 1
𝑟 2 +𝑎 2
0

Electric field at P due to charge –q at point P is given by,

1 𝑞
𝐸⃗−𝑞 = 4𝜋𝜖 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) ………………..(2)
(along 𝑃𝐴
0 𝑟 2 +𝑎 2 1
Thus the magnitudes of 𝐸⃗+𝑞 and 𝐸⃗−𝑞 are equal
1 𝑞
i.e., 𝐸⃗+𝑞 = 𝐸⃗−𝑞 = 4𝜋𝜖 𝑟 2 +𝑎2
…………………(3)
0

The components of 𝐸⃗+𝑞 and 𝐸⃗−𝑞 normal to the dipole axis cancel out. The components
parallel to the dipole axis add up. The total electric field 𝐸⃗𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎 is opposite to 𝑝. It is given by

𝐸⃗𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎 = (𝐸−𝑞 cos 𝜃 + 𝐸+𝑞 cos 𝜃)(−𝑝̂ )

= −2 𝐸−𝑞 cos 𝜃 𝑝̂ 1
1 𝑞 𝑎 𝑎
= −2 (4𝜋𝜖 𝑟 2 +𝑎2
) ( 2 2 ) 𝑝̂ (∵ cos 𝜃 = )
0 √𝑟 +𝑎 √𝑟 2 +𝑎 2

But 𝑝 = 𝑞 × 2𝑎
1 𝑝
 𝐸⃗𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎 = − 4𝜋𝜖 𝑝̂ …… (4)
0 (𝑟 2 +𝑎 2 )3/2 1
If the point P is located far away from the dipole, 𝑟 ≫ 𝑎, then
1 𝑝
𝐸⃗𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎 = − 4𝜋𝜖 𝑟 3 ̂𝑝 ---------- (5)
0
28

Applying KJR to the junction B and D, we have

𝐼2 = 𝐼4 + 𝐼𝑔 …………. (1)
𝐼3 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼𝑔 …………. (2)
Applying KLR to loops ABDA and BCDB, we have
−𝐼2 𝑅2 − 𝐼𝑔 𝐺 + 𝐼1 𝑅1 = 0 ………. (3)
−𝐼4 𝑅4 + 𝐼3 𝑅3 + 𝐼𝑔 𝐺 = 0 ……… (4) 1
Let the resistances be varied such that 𝐼𝑔 = 0. Now the network is said to be balanced. 1
The equations (1), (2), (3) and (4) become
𝐼2 = 𝐼4 ………… (5)
𝐼1 = 𝐼3 ………… (6)
−𝐼2 𝑅2 + 𝐼1 𝑅1 = 0 ⟹ 𝐼1 𝑅1 = 𝐼2 𝑅2
𝐼1 𝑅
𝐼2
= 𝑅2 --------------- (7)
1

−𝐼4 𝑅4 + 𝐼3 𝑅3 = 0 ⟹ 𝐼3 𝑅3 = 𝐼4 𝑅4
𝐼3 𝐼 𝑅 1
𝐼4
= 𝐼1 = 𝑅4 --------------- (8)
2 3

From equations (7) and (8), we have

𝑹𝟐 𝑹𝟒
𝑹𝟏
= 𝑹𝟑
…………. (9)
1
29

Consider a rectangular coil of N turns and cross sectional area A. Let the coil is placed
perpendicular to the magnetic field initially i.e. when 𝜃 = 0°.
Let the coil rotates with a constant angular velocity ‘ω’. Then the angle θ at any instant t is
given by 𝜃 = ωt
The magnetic flux linked with the coil at the instant t is given by,
Φ𝐵 = 𝑁𝐴𝐵 cos ωt ……………..(1) 1
As the coil rotates the magnetic flux linked with it changes and hence an emf is induced in
it. According to Faraday’s law, this emf is given by,
1
𝑑Φ𝐵
𝜀 =−
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
=− (𝑁𝐴𝐵 cos ωt)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
= 𝑁𝐴𝐵 𝑑𝑡 (− cos ωt)
= 𝑁𝐴𝐵 sin ωt (ω)
1
= (𝑁𝐴𝐵ω) sin ωt
Here ‘NABω’ represents the maximum value of induced emf which occurs at sin ωt = ±1. It is
denoted by 𝜀0
∴ 𝜺 = 𝜺𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛚𝐭 …………….(2) 1
30

The path difference ‘’ between the waves from S1 and S2 reaching the point ‘P’ is given
by, 𝛿 = 𝑆2 𝑃 − 𝑆1 𝑃
𝑑 2
From  S1AP, 𝑆1 𝑃2 = 𝑆1 𝐴2 + 𝐴𝑃2 = 𝑆1 𝐴2 + (𝑂𝑃 − 𝑂𝐴)2 = 𝐷 2 + (𝑥 − 2 )
𝑑 2
From  S2BP, 𝑆2 𝑃2 = 𝑆2 𝐵2 + 𝐵𝑃2 = 𝑆2 𝐵2 + (𝑂𝑃 + 𝑂𝐵)2 = 𝐷 2 + (𝑥 + 2 )
𝑑 2 𝑑 2
𝑆2 𝑃2 − 𝑆1 𝑃2 = [𝐷 2 + (𝑥 + 2 ) ] − [𝐷 2 + (𝑥 − 2 ) ]

𝑑 2 𝑑 2
(𝑆2 𝑃 + 𝑆1 𝑃)(𝑆2 𝑃 − 𝑆1 𝑃) = (𝑥 + 2 ) − (𝑥 − 2 )
𝑑2 𝑑2
(𝑆2 𝑃 + 𝑆1 𝑃)(𝛿) = 𝑥 2 + 4
+ 𝑥𝑑 − 𝑥 2 − 4
+ 𝑥𝑑

(𝑆2 𝑃 + 𝑆1 𝑃)(𝛿) = 2𝑥𝑑 1

Since D>>d and P is very close to O, we have 𝑆2 𝑃 ≅ 𝑆1 𝑃 ≅ 𝐷
(𝐷 + 𝐷)(𝛿) = 2𝑥𝑑
 (2𝐷)(𝛿) = 2𝑥𝑑
𝑥𝑑 1
 𝛿= 𝐷

For a bright fringe to be formed at P,  = n.

𝑥𝑑
i.e., 𝐷
= 𝑛𝜆
Thus distance of the nth bright fringe from the centre of the fringe pattern is given by
𝜆𝐷
𝑥𝑛 = 𝑛 ; 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 = 0,1,2, … 1
𝑑
Hence the bright fringes are formed at distances,
𝜆𝐷 𝜆𝐷 𝜆𝐷
0, 𝑑
, 2 𝑑
, 3 𝑑
,…………
𝜆𝐷
 Width of bright fringe, 𝛽 = 𝑑
−0
𝜆𝐷
 𝛽= 𝑑
………………. (1) 1

31 According Bohr’s atom model,

𝐹𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏
𝑚𝑣𝑛 2 1 𝑒2
=
𝑟𝑛 4𝜋𝜖0 𝑟𝑛 2
 𝑒2
or 𝑚𝑣𝑛 2 = 4𝜋𝜖 ………… (1)
0 𝑟𝑛

The kinetic energy of the electron is given by

1 1 1 𝑒2
𝐾 = 2 𝑚𝑣𝑛 2 = 2 (4𝜋𝜖 )
0 𝑟𝑛

𝑒2
∴ 𝐾 = 8𝜋𝜖 1
0 𝑟𝑛

The potential energy of the electron is given by

−𝑒 2 1
∴ 𝑈 = 4𝜋𝜖
0 𝑟𝑛

Thus the total energy of the electron is given by

𝐸 =𝐾+𝑈
𝑒2 −𝑒 2
= 8𝜋𝜖 + (4𝜋𝜖 )
0 𝑟𝑛 0 𝑟𝑛

−𝑒 2
𝐸𝑛 = 1
8𝜋𝜖0 𝑟𝑛

𝜖0 𝑛 2 ℎ 2 1
We know that, 𝑟𝑛 =
𝜋𝑚𝑒 2
−𝑒 2 𝜋𝑚𝑒 2
∴ 𝐸𝑛 = 8𝜋𝜖 (𝜖 2 2)
0 0𝑛 ℎ

𝒎𝒆𝟒 1
∴ 𝑬𝒏 = − 𝟖𝝐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 𝒏 𝒉

𝑒2 −𝑒 2
= +( )
8𝜋𝜖0 𝑟𝑛 4𝜋𝜖0 𝑟𝑛
32 The process of converting ac into dc is called rectification. 1

The diode D in series with a load resistor 𝑅𝐿 is connected to the secondary of the
transformer. The ac voltage to be rectified is applied to the primary of the transformer. The
secondary of a transformer supplies the desired ac voltage across terminals A and B. The output dc
voltage is taken across the load 𝑅𝐿 .
Working: During the positive half cycle of input ac voltage, the end A becomes positive with
respect to the end B. As a result the diode becomes forward biased and conducts the current. The 1
current flows in the direction 𝐴𝐷𝑅𝐿 𝐵𝐴.
 During the negative half cycle of input ac voltage, the end A becomes negative with 1
respect to the end B. As a result the diode becomes reverse biased and does not conducts the
current.
Thus the current flows through the diode during positive half cycle only. The current
flows through the load 𝑅𝐿 always in the same direction. Hence dc output is obtained.

33 Diagonal = BD = AC = 1.414m Half of diagonal =AO = BO = CO = 0.707m

Electric potential due system of charges

1
1 𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑞3
𝑉= [ + + ]
4𝜋𝜖𝑜 𝑟1 𝑟2 𝑟3

Electric potential at the centre O of square

3 × 10−9 5 × 10−9 3 × 10−9

𝑉𝑜 = 9 × 109 [ − + ]
0.707 0.707 0.707

𝑉𝑜 = 12.7298 V 1

Electric potential at the corner D of square

3 × 10−9 5 × 10−9 3 × 10−9

𝑉𝐷 = 9 × 109 [ − + ]
1 1.414 1
1
𝑉𝐷 = 22.176 V

Work done to transfer 12𝜇𝐶 charge

𝑊 = 𝑞 [𝑉𝐷 − 𝑉𝑜 ] = 12 × 10−6 [22.176 − 12.7298]

1

W= 1.1335 × 10−4 𝐽
1

34 𝑅1 𝑅2 1
𝑅𝑃 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
4×4
4 ohm and 4 ohm in parallel: 𝑅𝑝1 = = 2 𝑜ℎ𝑚 1
4+4

12×6
12 ohm and 6 ohm in parallel: 𝑅𝑝2 = = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚
12+6 1
𝑅𝑝1 , 1𝑜ℎ𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅𝑝2 in series : Eqivalent resistance of network
1
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅𝑝1 + 1 + 𝑅𝑝2 = 2 + 1 + 4 = 7𝑜ℎ𝑚

𝜀 16
Total current in the circuit: 𝐼 = = =2𝐴 1
(𝑅𝑒𝑞 +𝑟) 7+1

35 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝜈𝐿 = 2 × 3.142 × 50 × 25.48 × 10−3 ≈ 8𝑜ℎ𝑚 1

1 1 1
𝑋𝐶 = = ≈ 4𝑜ℎ𝑚
2𝜋𝜈𝐶 2 × 3.142 × 50 × 796 × 10−6
𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + [𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 ]2 = √32 + [8 − 4]2 = 5𝑜ℎ𝑚 1
𝑅 𝑋𝐿 −𝑋𝐶
Phase angle cos Φ = 𝑍 𝑂𝑅 tan Φ = 1
𝑅

𝜙 = 530 8′ 1
36 ℎ0 = 3𝑐𝑚, 𝑢 = −14𝑐𝑚, 𝑓 = −21𝑐𝑚
1 1 1
Thin lens formula: − = 1
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

𝑢𝑓 −14 × −21
𝑣= = = − 8. 4 𝑐𝑚 1
𝑢+𝑓 −14 − 21
Position of image: 8.4 cm from lens on same side as object
Nature of image : Virtual and erect 1
𝑣 ℎ 𝑣 3×(−8.4) 1
Size of image: 𝑢 = ℎ 𝑖 𝑂𝑟 ℎ𝑖 = ℎ𝑜 × 𝑢 = = 1.8 𝑐𝑚
𝑜 −14
1
Image is diminished
37 Alpha particle : 42𝐻𝑒 𝑍 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 = 4
Mass defect: ∆𝑚 = [𝑍𝑚𝑝 + (𝐴 − 𝑍)𝑚𝑛 ] − 𝑀 1
∆𝑚 = 2 × 1.007825 + 2 × 1.008662 − 4.00260 1
∆𝑚 = 2.01565 + 2.017324 − 4.00260
∆𝑚 = 0.030374 𝑢 1
Binding energy: 𝐸𝑏 = ∆𝑚 × 931 𝑀𝑒𝑉 = 0.030374 × 931 𝑀𝑒𝑉 1
𝐸𝑏 = 28.2782 𝑀𝑒𝑉 1