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DTP VTP

DTP

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555 views24 pages

DTP VTP

DTP

Uploaded by

Martyn Ola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DTP+VTP

CCNA Routing and Switching

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Topology

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
DTP
Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP)
Trunking Administrative Mode Options

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
DTP
Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP)
Expected Trunking Operational Mode Based on the
Configured Administrative Modes

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
DTP
Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP)
Configuration
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic {desirable|auto}

Disabling DTP on trunks


Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
Config DTP
S2
S2(config)# int range fa0/1 - 2
S2(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirable
S3
S3(config)# int fa0/1
S3(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Verifikasi
S1#show interface trunk
S2#show interface trunk
S3#show interface trunk
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
 VTP Server
 VTP Client
 VTP Transparent

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
VTP Server
 VLAN Management
(Add , Rename & delete)
 Makes VTP advertisements and forward
them on all active Trunk ports
(every 5 minutes and whenever a change
occurs)

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
VTP Server
VTP advertisements
 VTP Domain
 VLAN Number
 VLAN Name
 VTP Version
 VTP Revision number
 VTP Password
 .....
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
VTP Server
Note
 VTP Servers are VTP Clients too (Redundancy).
 Switch ignores advertisements that have a different VTP
Domain name or an earlier configuration revision number.

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
VTP Server
Configuration Revision Number

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
VTP Client
 No access to modify VLANs.
 They receive , process and forward (on trunk interfaces) VTP
advertisements.

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes
VTP Transparent
 Independent switches that can modify local VLANs.
 They just forward (on trunk interfaces) VTP advertisements
with no process.

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Modes

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP consideration
 At least one VTP server must exist.
 Links between switches must be Trunk.
 Trunk links should have a same encapsulation.
 VTP Domain should be the same on all the switches.
 VTP Password (if exists) should be the same on all the
switches.
 VTP Version is not important to be the same.

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
Where VTP Clients and Servers Store VLAN
Related Configuration

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Configuration
Switch(config)# vtp mode [Server|Client|Transparent]
Switch(config)# vtp domain <name> (mandatory)
Switch(config)# vtp password <password> (optional)
Switch(config)# vtp version <version> (optional ,default
version is 2)

Switch# show vtp status


Switch# show vtp counters

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Pruning

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Pruning

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 21
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP Pruning Configuration

Switch(config)# vtp prunning


Only on VTP Server

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
Topology VTP

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23
Config VTP
S3
S3(config)#int f0/3
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config)# vtp mode transparent
S3(config)# vtp domain NIXTRAIN
VLAN
S3(config)# vtp password CCNA
S2
S1,S4
S2(config)# vlan 10
S2(config)# vtp mode client
S2(config-vlan)# name Student
S2(config)# vtp domain NIXTRAIN
S2(config-vlan)# vlan 20
S2(config)# vtp password CCNA
S2(config-vlan)# name Faculty
S2
S1,S3,S4 VLAN
S3(config)# vtp mode server
show vtp status S3
S3(config)# vtp domain NIXTRAIN
show vlan brief S3(config)# vlan 30
S3(config)# vtp password CCNA
show int trunk S3(config-vlan)# name Admin
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 24

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