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Short Circuit Per Unit Method PDF

This document performs a symmetrical fault analysis on a distribution system with the following key components: - A 100 MVA transformer with a source impedance of 0.03+j0.99 pu - Line impedances of 0.0112+j0.0268 pu for a 25kVA transformer and 0.0093+j0.00222 pu for cable C2 - Load impedances of 73.724+j27.221 pu for cable C1 and 17.58+j4.197 pu for cable C2 - A lumped motor impedance of 281.955+j1071.43 pu The analysis calculates a fault current of 5.744 kA at the 0

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442 views1 page

Short Circuit Per Unit Method PDF

This document performs a symmetrical fault analysis on a distribution system with the following key components: - A 100 MVA transformer with a source impedance of 0.03+j0.99 pu - Line impedances of 0.0112+j0.0268 pu for a 25kVA transformer and 0.0093+j0.00222 pu for cable C2 - Load impedances of 73.724+j27.221 pu for cable C1 and 17.58+j4.197 pu for cable C2 - A lumped motor impedance of 281.955+j1071.43 pu The analysis calculates a fault current of 5.744 kA at the 0

Uploaded by

I'am Phil
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS - SYMMETRICAL FAULT

KVA Base = 100,000KVA E E


KV Base = 0.230KV
ASSUMED:
MVAsc = 100MVA
Zu = 100000
X/R = 30 100000 = 1 pu Z1 = Zu + Ztx + ZC1
Zth
X/R = 30; ɸ=88.09° Z1 = Zu + Ztx + ZC1
Zu = 0.03+j0.99 p.u. Z1 = 73.77 + j28.238 p.u. Z1 Z2 F1
Ztx = (%Z/100)(kVA Base/KVA-tx)
Ztx = 0.029 pu.; X/R = 2.4;∠67.38 Z2 = ZC2 + ZMU
25KVA,13.8KV-0.230KV
%Z = 2.6
R =0.0112 Z2 = 299.54 + j1075.62 p.u Z1 0.230kV, BUS
X/R = 2.4 X =0.0268
Ztx = 0.0112 + j0.0268 p.u. Zth = Z1 // Z2
Zth = 75.69∠24.07°
C1 C1 = 50mm2
50mm2 R of 50mm2 @ 100m = 0.039 Calculation for the fault current F1
100m
F1 X of 50mm2 @ 100m = 0.0144
1/ph Z = 0.039+j0.0144 F1 = MVA Base / (kV x Zth)
Convert to per unit impedance;
0.230kV, BUS ZC1 = 73.724+j27.221 p.u. F1 = 100/ 0.230 x 75.69
C2 F1 = 5.744kA
#2 AWG
C2
15m
R of #2 AWG @ 15m = 0.0093 USE: 10K AIC, CIRCUIT BREAKER
1/ph
X of #2 AWG @ 15m = 0.00222
LUMP SUM MOTORS Z = 0.0093+j0.00222 Z2
14KVA Convert to per unit impedance
M1 X"d =15% ZC2 = 17.58 + j4.197 p.u.
V=230V
X/R = 3.8 M1
NOTE: Xmu = (15/100)(100,000 14) = 1071.43 p.u.
Rmu = 281.955
M1 - LUMP SUM MOTORS
Zmu = 281.955 + j1071.43 p.u.

F SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS & IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM


EE 01 SCALE NTS

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