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Footing Subjected To Eccentric Loading

The document summarizes the design of a non-concentric rectangular footing subjected to an eccentric vertical load of 40t and bending moment of 2tm. A trial footing size of 250mm depth and 350mm width is assumed. The required depth and width are then calculated based on criteria for wide beam shear, punching shear, and load transfer at the column-footing junction. The final adopted footing size is 2m x 1.1m x 0.5m depth with appropriate longitudinal and transverse reinforcement.

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Pratik Dhariwal
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212 views5 pages

Footing Subjected To Eccentric Loading

The document summarizes the design of a non-concentric rectangular footing subjected to an eccentric vertical load of 40t and bending moment of 2tm. A trial footing size of 250mm depth and 350mm width is assumed. The required depth and width are then calculated based on criteria for wide beam shear, punching shear, and load transfer at the column-footing junction. The final adopted footing size is 2m x 1.1m x 0.5m depth with appropriate longitudinal and transverse reinforcement.

Uploaded by

Pratik Dhariwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Footing Subjected to eccentric loading

Footing subjected to
eccentric loading
Problem 2
Design a non-concentric footing with vertical load =40t and moment = 2tm. Allowable bearing

capacity=20t/m 2 . = 15 N/mm2. =415N/mm2 .


Determination of size of column:

P = 40t. => = 40 * 1.5 = 60t.

M = 2tm. => = 2 *1.5 = 3tm.


Trial I
Let us assume footing size b= 250mm, D=350mm.

(see chart for 0.15)

Ref. Chart 33, SP-16 => or, p =0.9%

Provide 4 nos. 16 bars as longitudinal reinforcement and 8 stirrups @250mm c/c as transverse
reinforcement.
Determination of the size of the footing

Depth of the footing assumed as D= 500mm. For non-concentric footing ,

Area required =

Adopt a rectangular footing of size 2m * 1.1m and depth 0.5m.

Eccentricity of footing = M/P= 50mm.


Fig. 4.32 Elevation and Plan of a non-concentric footing

Determination of design soil pressure

R= soil reaction =P =40t.

=40 / (2 * 1.1) = 18.2 t/m2 < 20 t/m2

Therefore, = 18.2*1.5 =27.3 t/m2 .=.273 N/mm2.

Determination of depth of footing:

a. Wide beam shear:


Consider a section at a distance ‘d' from the column face in the
longer direction.

Assuming =0.2% for =15N/mm2, =0.32N/mm2.

.B.d. = .B.( –d)

0.32 * d = 0.273 * (0.875 – d)

Therefore, d = 0.403 m

b. Punching shear: Fig. 4.33 Section for wide beam shear

Critical area for punching shear:


= 2* ( 350+d+250+d)*d
= 4d(300 + d).
Clause :31.6.3.1 (IS 456:2000)

= 0.25/0.35 =0.71

= 0.5 + =1.21 >1.0

Therefore, take, =1.0.


= 0.25* (15) 0.5 =0.968 N/mm2

'= . =0.968 N/mm2


96.8 * 4d* (0.3 +d) = 60 – 27.3 *(0.35+d)8(0.25+d)
d = 0.246m.

Therefore, from the punching and wide beam shear criteria we


Fig. 4.34 Section for wide beam shear
get, ‘d” required is

403 mm. D required is (403+40+20/2)=453mm <500mm (D provided). OK.

Flexural reinforcement:

Design soil pressure (q) = 27.3 t/m2

Bending moment at the face of the column in the longer direction


=27.3 * 0.87 52 / 2 =10.45 tm/m width.

d provided = 450mm.

For singly reinforced section, table 1, SP-16, p t =0.147 N/mm2

Area of steel required =

Spacing using 16 bars = 201*1000 / 661.5 = 303 mm c/c.

Provide 16 F bars as longitudinal reinforcement @ 300mm c/c in longer direction.

Cl. 33.4.1. (IS-456:2000)

B = 2.0 / 1.1 =1.82

Area of steel in the longer direction = 661.5 * 2 =1323 mm2

Area of steel in the central band =2 / (1.82 +1)* 1323 =938 mm2

Spacing = 207.6 mm.

Provide 16 bars as longitudinal reinforcement @ 200mm c/c in shorter direction in the central band. For
remaining portion provide spacing @330mm c/c.

The central band width = width of the foundation =1100mm.

Check for development length:


Cl. 26.2.1 (IS 456 :2000)

Now, length of bars provided =(2000 – 350)/2 = 825 mm.< .


Extra length to be provided = (1037.5 – 825) = 212.5mm.
Provide development length equal to 225mm at the ends.
Transfer of load at the column footing junction :
Cl. 33.4 (IS 456:2000)

Assuming 2:1 load dispersion,

Required L = {350 + 2*500*2} =2350mm >2000mm.

Required B = {250 + 2*500*2} =2250mm >1100mm.

= 2 * 1.1 =2.2 m2.

= 0.25 * 0.35 = 0.0875 m2

Ö( / ) = 5.01 > 2.0. Take as 2.0.

. = q b * Ö (A 1 / A 2 ) = 675 * 2 = 1350 t/m2 .

= 40*1.5/(0.25* 0.35) * { 1 + 6 *0.05 / 0.35 } = 1273 t/m2 . < 1350 t/m2 .

Therefore, the junction is safe.

Actually there is no need to extend column bars inside the footing, but as a standard practice the column bars are extended upto
a certain distance inside the footing.

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