CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY NOTES NO.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY: TRAINING TOWARD A CLINICAL
ART & SCIENCE IDIDENTITY
CP is dedicated to the improvement of human
Provides the unique background and skills that
welfare.
set clinical psychologist apart from other mental
It springs from research that emphasizes the quest
health professionals.
for knowledge.
This field is changing and there are disagreements
Training suggests that CP must incorporate course
among clinicians about how to train students.
and experience in research will provide unique
CP is a specialized application of the most basic
skills to establish professional identity.
core of psychology
METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING develops capacity for
CP completes a bachelor’s degree, Masters, and
evaluation and an attitude for caustion and
five years of graduate work.
skepticism to permit CP to becaome better, more
Graduate work includes:
perspective diagnosticians and therapist.
Deals with problems of individuals but the focus is - Training in Assessment
more often on Individual differences rather than - Therapeutic skills
commonalities among persons. - Internship
- Research
TWO APPROCHES IN - Diagnosis
The degree Awarded:
UNDERSTANDING CP AS ART AND
- Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy)
SCIENCE - Psy.D (Doctor of Psychology)
1. NOMOTHETIC APPROACH A doctoral degree is a pre-requisite for the
- Searching for general principles of behavior. title of psychologist.
Generally Less concerned with individual
differences
FOCUS: Group differences that occurs as a SCIENTIST-PRACTIONER
function of some experimental treatment or MODEL – RAIMY, 1950
manipulation 1. CLINICAL TRAINING PROGRAM: Scientist-
GOAL: Abstraction of general principles of Practitioner Model “The Scientist and
behavior from the observation of many practitioner can be combined in one person”
people. 2. COURSEWORK: Basic and advanced courses:
2. IDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH - Understanding the basics that underlie
- Seeks the understanding of individual human behavior
differences: Personal Experiences of the client. - Strong scientific foundation for student’s
Diagnostic judgments or therapeutic and clinical training
decisions are largely on the basis of personal - Gives life to the scientist-practitioner model
skills, experience and subjective or intuitive 3. PRACTICUM WORK:
awareness. - Exposure to clinical practice.
FOCUS: Whether CP is an art or science - It is a work done by an advanced student
IN THE FINAL ANALYSIS, There must be a that involves practical application of
way to complement “art and science” previous studied theory.
- The practicum will combine the academic
content with practical experience.
4. RESEARCH: Implementations of scientist-
practitioner model requires that students
develop research competencies
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY NOTES NO. 2
5. INTERNSHIP: Professional Adolescence
- Vital part of any training program
- It is the capstone of the student’s previous
experiences in clinical courses and practice.
- Allows student to work full time in a
professional setting
- Provides the intern an opportunity to
expand one’s professional horizon, expand
competencies and integrate what he
learned at the university
- The final element in the three dimensional
world of academics, research and
experience
6. THE QUALIFYING EXAMINATION:
- Comprehensive Examination involves oral
and written and considered an anxiety
provoking experience in their training.
- The test covers all areas of psychology
- Serves as a useful function in ensuring the
student’s overall academic competency
7. ADMISSION TO THE PROGRAM
- Credentials
- Financial Capacity
- Letter of Recommendation
- Personal Statement