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S-2,IPHSH/CC-3/19

TDP (Honours) 2nd Semester Exam., 2019

PHYSICS
(Honours)
THIRD PAPER (CC-3)

Full ~1arks : 60 Thne : 3 Hours

Thf _figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidares are required to give their answers
in rhe ir own words as far as practicable.

1. .-\nswer any si\· of the following questions : 2x6=12

(a) Show that the electrostatic field of a point


charge is irrotational.

(b) E)..i,lain the mechanical pressure on the surface


of a charged conductor.

(c) Charges given to a conductor reside on its outer


surface. How can you exrplain it?

(d) \\ bat is an electrical image?

(e1 \\ llat is magnetic Lorentz force?

[ Turn Over J
( 2 )

(f) Explain why the introduction of a dielectric


medium between the plates of a capacitor
changes its capacitance.

(g) What do you mean by free current and bound


current?

(h) Define susceptibility and permeability for a linear


magnetic material.

There are four questions from question no. 2 to question


no. 5. Answer either (a) or (b) of each question.

2. (~ (i) State and establish Uniqueness theorem in


electrostatics.

(ti) The electric potential in a certain region of


q e-r!A.
space is given by <l>(r) = 41t e -- ,
r
0

where A is a constant and r is the

position vector. Find the electric field E(r)


and charge density p(r) .

(m) Calculate the torque experienced by an


electric dipole when placed in an uniform
electric field. 4+5+ 3= 12
( 3 )

Or,

(b) (i) A point charge of 1C is located at

(31 + 4} + sk)m . Find the electric field due


td it at the point (si + 4J+3k)m .
(ii) Calculate the potential and electric field due
to dipole at a point (r, 0) .
(rii) Calculate the mutual interaction energy of
two dipoles of moments P1 and P2 •
2+5+5=12

(i) Calculate the capacitance of a spherical


capacitor when the outer sphere is earthed
and the inner sphere is charged.

(ri) Derive an expression for electrostatic self


energy of a uniformly charged sphere of
radius 'a' charged with 'Q' .

(Iii) A p.d. of 400 V is applied across the series


combination of two capacitors 10 µF and
30 µF . Find the p.d. across the l 0 µF
capacitor and also the energy stored in it.
5+4+3=12

[Turn Over J
5/ 2 1- 190
( 4 )

Or,

(b) (1) State and Prove Gauss's law in dielectrics.


-+
(ri) State the boundary conditions of E and
-+
D , across the boundary surface separating
two. media.

(Iii) A grounded conducting sphere of radius 'a'


is placed in a uniform electric field
-+ ,..
E 0 = E0 k . Calculate the potential at a point
(r, 0) and dipole moment by the method of
electrical image. (2+3)+2+5=12

, / ~ (i) Using Biot-Savart law find the magnetic


field at an axial point of a circular coil
carrying a steady current.

(ii) A wire shaped to a regular hexagon of each


side 2 cm carries a current of 2A. Find the
magnetic induction at the centre of the
hexagon.

(m) A current flow produces a magnetic field


whose vector potential is given by
-+ " " "
A= x 2yi + y 2xj-4xyzk .

Find the magnetic field (B) at (- 1, 2, 5).


5+4+3=12
( 5 )
()r
'

• -+ -+ - -
(b) (1) Show that V x M = J m . Here M is the

-
intensity of 1nagnetization and J ,,, is the
magnetization current density.

(ii) Explain briefly with the help of the


hysteresis loop how a ferrornagnetic
substance can be demagneti zed from its
initial state of magnetization.

(iii) Mention three essential differences between


a ballistic galvanometer and a deadbeat
galvanometer. What is meant by the tenn
critical damping resistance (CDR) of a
ballistic galvanon1eter? 4+4+(3+ 1)= 12

5. (a) (i) Write Faraday's law of electron1agnetic


induction and express it in ditlerential fom1.

(ii) Show that the equivalent inductance of two


coils of self-inductances L 1 and L
1
connected in parallel is given by,

IL 2 -M2
L = • . Here M is the nurtual
eq LI + Li ';f 2M
inductance between the coils.

[ Turn Over J
1
21- I 90
( 6 )
(iii) Explain the concept of displacement current
and write its importance.
( I+2)+4+(2+ 3)= 12

Or,

v{b) (i) An ac· circuit contains L, C and R in series.


Now this circuit is driven by a sinusoidal
voltage. Calculate the resonant frequency of
the circuit. What are meant by 'half power
frequencies' and 'Q value' in this circuit?

(ri) An ac supply of emf 50 V and frequency


lkHz is connected across an inductance of
100mH and a resistance 2kQ in series.
Find the voltage drop across the inductance
and across the resistance.

(Iii) Using Norton's theorem calculate the


current through the 60 resistance of the
circuit given below : -

2Q 4Q

l OV sn 6Q

L -_ _ _..___ _ ___ B

(2+ 1+ I )+(2+2)+4= 12

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