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Chest Pain Chest Pain: Focused History Focused Physical Exam

This document provides guidance on evaluating a patient presenting with chest pain. It outlines key components of the history and physical exam. The history focuses on characterizing the chest pain and understanding associated symptoms, severity, timing, and relevant medical and social history. The physical exam includes vital signs, general appearance, and examination of the heart, lungs, abdomen, and extremities to assess for potential cardiac, pulmonary, or other causes of the chest pain. The goal is to generate a differential diagnosis based primarily on the history with additional insight from an electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, and specific labs.

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107 views1 page

Chest Pain Chest Pain: Focused History Focused Physical Exam

This document provides guidance on evaluating a patient presenting with chest pain. It outlines key components of the history and physical exam. The history focuses on characterizing the chest pain and understanding associated symptoms, severity, timing, and relevant medical and social history. The physical exam includes vital signs, general appearance, and examination of the heart, lungs, abdomen, and extremities to assess for potential cardiac, pulmonary, or other causes of the chest pain. The goal is to generate a differential diagnosis based primarily on the history with additional insight from an electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, and specific labs.

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doc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Chest Pain Chest Pain

FOCUSED HISTORY FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAM


History of Present Illness 1. Vital signs: Include temperature, consider
Note: Patients may call chest symptoms pressure, pulsus paradoxus, consider both arm BP’s if
discomfort, tightness, funny feeling, etc. Differential possible aortic dissection.
diagnosis of chest pain is generated almost entirely by 2. General appearance: In distress or not? Pale,
history, with some addition of EXG, chest X-ray, and specific sweating?
laboratory exams. This list of questions is not exhaustive.
3. Systemic exam if systemic symptoms indicate.
1. Character/circumstance: Type of discomfort
(heavy, tearing)? 4. HEENT: Neck vein height, wave form, carotid
upstroke
2. Exacerbating/alleviating factors: Exercise,
position, over the counter or prescription drugs? 5. Chest/lungs: Accessory muscle use, lung
sounds.
3. Radiation
6. Cardiovascular: PMI size and location, heart
4. Associated symptoms:
sounds (gallops, murmurs, or rubs).
¾ Systemic: Fever, chills, sweats, fatigue,
7. Abdomen: Inspection, palpation, auscultation,
weight loss.
percussion.
¾ Cardiac and pulmonary: Dyspnea or
palpitations. 8. Extremities: Pulses, peripheral edema,
¾ Gastrointestinal: Heartburn. cyanosis.
5. Severity: Rate (scale 1-10). Affecting work or 9. Other parts of physical exam as indicated.
sleep?
6. Timing:
¾ Pattern: Acute or chronic, constant or
intermittent, change in frequency,
accelerating?
¾ Onset: Sudden or gradual?
¾ Duration of episodes and of problem, change
in duration?
¾ Why is patient coming in now?
7. Relevant past medical history:
¾ All other major medical problems, especially
diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia.
¾ Cardiac: Vascular or pulmonary disease,
history of ulcer, previous hospitalizations or
evaluations for chest pain.
¾ Claudication
¾ Drug allergies (include aspirin specifically).
Currently taking or recently run out of any
medications?
8. Relevant social history: Alcohol, tobacco, or
illicit drug use (i.e., cocaine)?
9. Relevant family history: May impact patient’s
perception of the problem; may not add to
diagnosis.

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