TIRMUCICLE IC MAUL Pari ico) STEEL STRUCTURES DESIGN AND BEHAVIOR ee te ua cudgel) Charles G. Salmon John E. Johnson le wAMe\ EESTable of Most Commonly Used Symbols mension. ie weld size in. (Chap.S): lent (dimension paral to lod) of pate Fig. 6.14 VBC GI = 1/AAChap 8) silence spacing (Chap 1). dept of ret cert la (Fig h57.0 ar comps stess drut io AyiAy- rally of web crosssectonal area Ay 10 cross-scction afea A; of camprestion Mange (see see tt eeu othe eossseetion area ross ross seetional ares of Bot: thea area based on major diameter clletve net area A, of tension member ompression Mange area (See. 114) ‘Bross arca subject to shear yield (See. 3.6) net afcar “temic sites area” through threuded portion of tension cod aot ares through oles net ea acted upon hy sear (se See 3.6) ret tea acted upon by tension sce See. 6) web are: df ole shaped beams My fr plate pies vith: beam wid; Hange wid: diiension of plate perpendicular to lod rcton (Fi. 614.7) retve wid of unstitfened compression element See. 618) ee Flange wih, usally for steed W soon: forbear, by ie sab wid (Chap. 16) = width of stoner §/9)d bf: eosin fr practical design: Eq, 12.123 A/9} Ma cotfckat for practical design 12.123 neater for meme in ace fame (no ltr ransation a ends of member. Eq. 12.108 = ameaton facto foray analysis member in utracol trame,Egs2 1190121111 eee mond sat w eueme Tier whew srs is snmp meme a of tein eee cae tee imme rade in beam singh, yy 9611 an 9612: wih apt being a mn magneton rlaing to omen grat and ca restaint(tined in Sas 12.10 fa OUT aes aSDrahuo Tae 121) pet nig aoa Fes, searing 05Fw Fos Fay Fre 1 tafty wah sear cotcent = lesional warping constant (Chep. 8); compression fore in web of ee section (Chap. 16) = overall depth of ection: nora! bolt ameter = dinmee from outadeof flange to PNA (Chap, 16) f= 2/12) ~ y2)] = fleur rigidity per unit length of plate (Chap. 6 Past IE and Eq. 11.1114; + wit of fate Dole tobe deducted (Sec. 3.4); number of 1/16 ofan inc in weld size = fectr to account fr ever oad on siffener, Es. 1.928 and 119.35 = exces of oad * tension —compresion modulus of elanicity ‘= modulus of elasticity of concrete = (w!5)V7z where w is the density of concrete in pef (ie. 145 ‘=! for nonnal-weight concrete) and sins + modus of elas of set, 28000 ks = etecve sffes ofa composite section = res duet direst shear, P”A srs duc torsional moment, T7/lp = required wil sess ata point sing [RFD or ASD load combination = reed bending ses at point using LRFD or ASD loud combination omprsson-ension stress due orestrsin of warping (aera bending of Mange) (bh /4) (026 de") = specified 28-day compressive suength of concrete = roqie tensile ress ata point using LRFD or ASD toad combination = fectred norma (compression or tension sess required shear sess ata point using LRED or ASD load combination = slowable Nexralsuess = nominal strength of the base mesa pe uni area = cal ars n compression: bucMling ress = elaine beng stress = fg. 120411 weld metal tensile strength = bot nominal ease sreagth = bolt nominal sear srength = residual suess = 03F, = factor of safety = teil strength of situa ste: tensile strength of base metal (Chap. 5) = tensile ength of bolt material = éesign stress init on Rg/Ay in tension on bolt subject to combined shear and tension, values in “able 4.141 = yield sues for beam ange, Fp: for column wed, Fe: for Mange, Fy for longitudinal reitocing rs, Fy forsee, Fg for esion Mange, Fy for wed ot Weld met Fe = gage cstace for fstener hoes measured wansverte wo direction of oad = shear modlus of easy, £/(2(1 + )] = unmpyoned web height For unsymmetical sections it reais w the compression side of the neal ‘tss) (See AISC'B42); overal depth Fig. 6.13.1). distance Between centers of anges (Cap. 8) depth of web pte Chap. 11) story height (Chaps 14 and 15) ~ twice the distance from the neural xis to the inside fice of the compression Mange less the filet or corner redus = dinance between Mange cetcids hole factor (Eq 49.1 ‘actored lateral force easing sw deteton monet of neta abou the of xi, respectively = moment finer of ene ange abut ae (Chap. 8) side moment finer (Chaps. 14 and 15) Tolar moment of neta about shear center", Me Me ee a ee eee See ae 2 ee ee ee moment of = sasraify umbaced iereth Escape in he aeecicn ofthe fore (Chap. 4) rd eae a fam of tne of force (Chap. 4) = AISC! rsuirur :terallsunbraced length for using My ~ My. Eq. 9.6.3 ly unrsced length for using plastic analysis, F.9.6.2 AISC! maximum isteallyunbraced length for using My = M, = OFS, eth of ile eld umber of shear planes ‘Chap 4 uniformly distribute service lad torsional moment (Chap. 8) = factcred uniformly dstnbute torsional moment (Chap. 8) ~ smaller moment My ard larger moment Af atthe ends ofa laterally unbraced segment reqzed tiementesing ASD Kad combination moment ‘absolute salve) at 1/4. 1/2. and 34 points, respectively, of laterally unbraced sepne. Eq. 9.5.1) las aera cersional buckling momeat strength Auivalent constant momen. CqMa for beam-column in braved frame subject to end momen Mi and My only (See. 124) lara hending moment on one Mange, (EC y /h)(d°/dc2) Primary bending mcment from first-order analysis, firs-order moment in say analysis under H, force ‘maximum moment in the unbraced segment (See. 9.6) nominal moment strength = soninl moment sens in he presence of shea ia lr nr rasa of ance | minal moment strengths bot «and y-anes, espetvely Sere 1 & 9.14) = Plate momen Suen, ZF, with espe tothe and yan acer to second subi | AISC! maximum ‘moment stengih when exsine fiber reaches (F, ~ Fs = OTB) ure sonal moment (St. Venn sin) «Chap 8) factored service loa moment abot = factored moment on one Mange warping torsional moment lateral ending effet) (Chap 8) ‘moment about xis; ending moment fom sites, (See, 6-14) | the oF ates, acconting to second subcrip ‘orsonal moment from shear sess, (See 6.14) is tine bending moment from sress a, (Sec. 6.14); moment bout y-axis when biaxial beaiot ‘considered (Chapters 8 and 9; See 12.9) eon ‘ominal moment strength M, when exireme fiber ect ( bial bending) bending momento orsinal moment ata location z along ais of member, for torsion, M = Mit Mee ‘mods of laity rai, E,/E,; numberof fastener (Chap. 4) bearing length (Sec. 78) ‘number of bolts caning the applied tension ilSTEEL STRUCTURES Design and BehaviorSTEEL STRUCTURES Design and Behavior Emphasizing Load and Resistance Factor Design FIFTH EDITION Cuartes G. SALMON University of Wisconsin Madison Joun E. Jonson University of Wisconsin Madison Faris A. MALHAS University of Dayton Pearson Education Internationalyou purchased his bok within the United utes or Canada yoo shoul be aware that it hasbeen wrongfully imported without he spproval ofthe Polisher othe Author ‘Vice President and ioral Director ECS: Marcia J Horton Acguistons Bair: Holy Stark Associate itor Dee Bernhard Managing Elite: Sot Dison Productlon Eater: Rose Kerman ‘Ant Director: Kem Beck ‘Managing Ete, AV Management and Prodocton Parisi foms ARESIGE Gregory Dulles Direc Image Resource Center Melina Res Manager, Rights and Pennssons Zina Arabia ‘Manager, Visual Resear: Be Bree! 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