UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO Nama :Eka Maya Purnama

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK GEOLOGI NIM :F 121 15 024
PraktikumSedimentologi
Acara1 :Granulometri

SOAL 1

Grain Size Weight Weight

Kumulatif(%)
Class (ø) (Gr) (%)
-1 0.27 0.80 0.80
-0.5 0.67 1.98 2.79
0 1.69 4.99 7.78
0.5 3.03 8.94 16.72
1 5.19 15.31 32.03
1.5 6.23 18.37 50.40
2 6.23 18.37 68.78
2.5 5.19 15.31 84.09
3 3.03 8.94 93.03
3.5 1.69 4.99 98.02
4 0.67 1.98 100
Total 33.92 100

Histogram
20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

Diketahui :
P16 = 0.4
P84 = 2.4
P50 = 1.4
P95 = 3
P5 = -0.2
P75 = 2.1
P25 = 0.7
Analis ukuran butir

1. Metode Inman
P16 + P84 0,4 + 2,4
a. Mean = = = 1,4
2 2
P84 − P16 2,4− 0,4
b. Standar Deviasi = = =1
2 2
P16 + P84−2P50 0,4+2,4−2(1,4)
c. Skewness = = =0
P84 − P16 2,4− 0,4
(P95 − P5) −(P84− 𝑃16) (3+0,2) −(2,4− 0,4)
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,6
P84 − P16 2,4− 0,4

2. Metode Folk & Ward

P16 + P50+P84 0,4 + 1,4+2,4
a. Mean = = = 1,4
3 3
P84 − P16 P95 − P5 2,4− 0,4 3+0,2
b. Standar Deviasi = + = + = 0,98
4 6,6 4 6,6
P16 + P84−2P50 (P5 + P95)−2P50
c. Skewness = +
2(P84− P16) 2(P95− P5)
0,4+ 2,4−2(1,4) (−1,8+ 3)−2(1,4)
= + =0
2(2,4− 0,4 2(3−(−0,2)
P95−P5 3+0,2
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,94
2,44(P75− P25) 2,44(2,1− 0,7)
 3. Metode moment

weight (D- (D- W(D-

Class Interval Mid Point (D) DxW D-M (D-M)²² W(D-M)³ W(D-M)²²
(W) M)² M)³ M)²

(-1) - (-0.5) -0.75 0.27 -0.20 -2.73 7.44 -20.30 55.39 2.01 -5.48 14.96

(-0.5) - 0 -0.25 .67 -0.17 -2.23 4.96 -11.06 24.65 3.33 -7.41 16.51

0 - 0.5 0.25 1.69 0.42 -1.73 2.99 -5.16 8.92 5.05 -8.72 15.07

0.5 - 1 0.75 3.03 2.27 -1.23 1.51 -1.85 2.27 4.57 -5.61 6.89

1 - 1.5 1.25 5.19 6.49 -0.73 0.53 -0.39 0.28 2.75 -2.00 1.46

1.5 - 2 1.75 6.23 10.90 -0.23 0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.32 -0.07 0.02

2 - 2.5 2.25 6.23 14.02 0.27 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.46 0.13 0.03

2.5 - 3 2.75 5.19 14.27 0.77 0.60 0.46 0.36 3.09 2.39 1.84

3- 3.5 3.25 3.03 9.85 1.27 1.62 2.06 2.62 4.90 6.23 7.93

3.5 - 4 3.75 1.69 6.34 1.77 3.14 5.56 9.86 5.31 9.40 16.66

3.5 - 4.5 4.25 0.7 2.85 2.27 5.16 11.73 26.64 3.46 7.86 17.85

67.037
Total (∑) 19.25 33.89 -2.51 28.07 -18.95 130.989 35.25 -3.30 99.22
5

Ʃ(DxW)
Mean (M) = m1 = ƩW
67,03
= = 1,97
33,89
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)2
m2 = ƩW
35,25
= 33,89 = 1,04

Standardeviasi = √𝑚2
= √1,04 = 1,01
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)3
m3 = ƩW
−3,30
= 33,89 = −0,097

𝑚3
Skewness = 3/2
𝑚2
−0,097
= 3/2 = -0,091
1,04
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)4
m4 = ƩW
99,22
= 33,89 = 2,93

𝑚
Kurtosis = 𝑚42
2
 2,93
= 1,042 = 2,7

SOAL 2

Grain Size kumulati

Weight weight
Class f
ø (gram) (%) (%)
-1 0.27 0.74 0.74
-0.5 0.27 0.74 1.48
0 0.57 1.55 3.03
.5 1.75 4.74 7.77
1 4.75 12.86 20.63
1.5 7.41 20.06 40.68
2 8.45 22.87 63.55
2.5 7.15 19.35 82.91
3 4.27 11.56 94.47
3.5 1.53 4.15 98.61
4 0.51 1.39 100
Total 36.96 100

HIstogram
25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

P16 = 0.6
P84 = 2.6
P50 = 1.7
P95 = 3.4
P5 = -0.01
P75 = 2.4
P25 = 0.9
Analis iukuran butir

1. Metode Inman
P16 + P84 0,6 + 2,6
a. Mean = = = 1,60
2 2
P84 − P16 2,6− 0,6
b. Standar Deviasi = = =1
2 2
P16 + P84−2P50 0,6+2,6−2(1,7)
c. Skewness = = = -0,1
P84 − P16 2,6− 0,6
(P95 − P5) −(P84− 𝑃16) (3,4+0,01) −(2,6− 0,6)
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,71
P84 − P16 2,6− 0,6

2. Metode Folk & Ward

P16 + P50+P84 0,6 + 1,7+2,6
a. Mean = = = 1,63
3 3
P84 − P16 P95 − P5 2,6− 0,6 3,4+0,01
b. Standar Deviasi = + = + = 1,02
4 6,6 4 6,6
P16 + P84−2P50 (P5 + P95)−2P50
c. Skewness = +
2(P84− P16) 2(P95− P5)
0,5+ 2,6−2(1,7) (0,01+ 3,4)−2(1,7)
= + = -0,05
2(2,6− 0,5 2(3,4−(−0,01)
P95−P5 3,4+0,01
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,93
2,44(P75− P25) 2,44(2,4− 0,9)
 3. Metode moment

Mid Point W(D-

Class Interval weight (W) DxW D-M (D-M)² (D-M)³ (D-M)²² W(D-M)³ W(D-M)²²
(D) M)²

(-1) - (-0.5) -0.75 0.2727273 -0.20 -2.93 8.59 -25.17 73.77 2.34 -6.87 20.12

(-0.5) - 0 -0.25 0.2727273 -0.07 -2.43 5.91 -14.36 34.91 1.61 -3.92 9.52

0 - 0.5 0.25 0.5727273 0.14 -1.93 3.73 -7.20 13.90 2.13 -4.12 7.96

0.5 - 1 0.75 1.7527273 1.31 -1.43 2.05 -2.93 4.19 3.59 -5.13 7.34

1 - 1.5 1.25 4.7527273 5.94 -0.93 0.87 -0.81 0.75 4.12 -3.83 3.57

1.5 - 2 1.75 7.4127273 12.97 -0.43 0.19 -0.08 0.03 1.38 -0.59 0.26

2 - 2.5 2.25 8.4527273 19.02 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00

2.5 - 3 2.75 7.1527273 19.67 0.57 0.32 0.18 0.11 2.32 1.32 0.75

3- 3.5 3.25 4.2727273 13.89 1.07 1.14 1.22 1.31 4.89 5.22 5.59

3.5 - 4 3.75 1.5327273 5.75 1.57 2.46 3.86 6.06 3.77 5.92 9.29

3.5 - 4.5 4.25 0.5 2.18 2.07 4.28 8.86 18.33 2.20 4.54 9.40

Total (∑) 19.25 36.96 80.6 -4.74 29.54 -36.41 153.367 28.38 -7.45 73.80

Ʃ(DxW)
Mean (M) = m1 = ƩW
80,6
= = 2,18
36,96
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)2
m2 = ƩW
29,54
= 36,96 = 0,77

Standardeviasi = √𝑚2
= √0,76 = 0,87
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)3
m3 = ƩW
−7,45
= 36,96 = −0,2

𝑚3
Skewness = 3/2
𝑚2
−0,2
= 3/2 = -0,29
0,76
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)4
m4 = ƩW
73,80
= 36,96 = 2

𝑚
Kurtosis = 𝑚42
2
2
= 0,762 = 3,38
SOAL 3

Grain Size kumulati

Weight weight
Class f
ø (gram) (%) (%)
0.27272
-1 7 0.65 0.65
0.27272
-0.5 7 0.65 1.29
1.65272
0 7 3.92 5.22
9.66272
0.5 7 22.92 28.14
12.0327
1 3 28.55 56.69
8.43272
1.5 7 20.01 76.69
4.80272
2 7 11.39 88.09
2.55272
2.5 7 6.06 94.14
1.26272
3 7 3.00 97.14
0.72272
3.5 7 1.71 98.85
0.48272
4 7 1.15 100.00
Total 42.15 100

HISTOGRAM
30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
 P16 = 0.4
P84 = 2.2
P50 = 1.3
P95 = 2.85
P5 = -0.2
P75 = 1.9
P25 = 0.7

Analisis ukuran butir

1. Metode Inman
P16 + P84 0,4 + 2,3
a. Mean = = = 1,30
2 2
P84 − P16 2,3− 0,4
b. Standar Deviasi = = = 0,9
2 2
P16 + P84−2P50 0,4+2,3−2(1,3)
c. Skewness = = =0
P84 − P16 2,3− 0,4
(P95 − P5) −(P84− 𝑃16) (2,85+0,2) −(2,3− 0,4)
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,69
P84 − P16 2,3− 0,4

2. Metode Folk & Ward

P16 + P50+P84 0,4 + 1,3+2,3
a. Mean = = = 1,30
3 3
P84 − P16 P95 − P5 2,3− 0,4 2,85+0,2
b. Standar Deviasi = + = + = 0,91
4 6,6 4 6,6
P16 + P84−2P50 (P5 + P95)−2P50
c. Skewness = +
2(P84− P16) 2(P95− P5)
0,4+ 2,3−2(1,3) (−0,2+ 2,85)−2(1,3)
= + = 0,01
2(2,3− 0,4 2(2,85−(−0,2)
P95−P5 2,85+0,2
d. Kurtosis = = = 1,04
2,44(P75− P25) 2,44(1,9− 0,7)
 3. Metode moment

(D- W(D-
Class Interval Mid Point (D) weight (W) DxW D-M (D-M)² (D-M)²² W(D-M)³ W(D-M)²²
M)³ M)²

(-1) - (-0.5) -0.75 0.2727273 -0.20 -2.27 5.13 -11.63 26.34 1.40 -3.17 7.18

(-0.5) - 0 -0.25 0.2727273 -0.07 -1.77 3.12 -5.50 9.72 0.85 -1.50 2.65

0 - 0.5 0.25 1.6527273 0.41 -1.27 1.60 -2.03 2.56 2.65 -3.35 4.24

0.5 - 1 0.75 9.6627273 7.25 -0.77 0.59 -0.45 0.34 5.66 -4.33 3.32

1 - 1.5 1.25 12.032727 15.04 -0.27 0.07 -0.02 0.00 0.85 -0.23 0.06

1.5 - 2 1.75 8.4327273 14.76 0.23 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.46 0.11 0.03

2 - 2.5 2.25 4.8027273 10.81 0.73 0.54 0.40 0.29 2.59 1.90 1.40

2.5 - 3 2.75 2.5527273 7.02 1.23 1.52 1.88 2.32 3.89 4.80 5.93

3- 3.5 3.25 1.2627273 4.10 1.73 3.01 5.22 9.05 3.80 6.59 11.43

3.5 - 4 3.75 0.7227273 2.71 2.23 4.99 11.16 24.93 3.61 8.06 18.02
3.5 - 4.5 4.25 0.5 2.05 2.73 7.48 20.45 55.91 3.61 9.87 26.99

Total (∑) 19.25 42.15 63.878 2.58 28.10 19.49 131.483 29.37 18.76 81.24

Ʃ(DxW)
Mean (M) = m1 = ƩW
63,87
= = 1,51
42,15
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)2
m2 = ƩW
29,37
= 42,15 = 0,69

Standardeviasi = √𝑚2
= √0,69 = 0,83
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)3
m3 = ƩW
18,76
=42,15 = 0,44

𝑚3
Skewness = 3/2
𝑚2
0,44
= 3/2 = 0,76
0,69
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)4
m4 = ƩW
81,24
= 42,15 = 1,93

𝑚4
Kurtosis =
𝑚22
1,93
= 0,692 = 3,96
SOAL 4

Grain Size kumulat

Weight weight
Class if
ø (gram) (%) (%)
-1 0.30 0.89 0.89
-0.5 0.54 1.59 2.47
0 0.84 2.46 4.94
0.5 1.32 3.87 8.80
1 1.92 5.62 14.42
1.5 2.58 7.55 21.98
2 5.64 16.50 38.47
2.5 16.59 48.51 86.99
3 3.87 11.32 98.31
3.5 0.31 0.89 99.20
4 0.27 0.80 100
Total 34.20 100

HISTOGRAM
60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

P16 = 0.3
P84 = 2.5
P50 = 1.5
P95 = 3.2
P5 = -0.2
P75 = 2.2
P25 = 0.8
Analisis ukuran butir

1. Metode Inman
P16 + P84 0,3 + 2,5
a. Mean = = = 1,40
2 2
P84 − P16 2,5− 0,3
b. Standar Deviasi = = = 1,10
2 2
P16 + P84−2P50 0,3+2,5−2(1,5)
c. Skewness = = = -0,10
P84 − P16 2,5− 0,3
(P95 − P5) −(P84− 𝑃16) (3,2+0,8) −(2,5− 0,3)
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,55
P84 − P16 2,5− 0,3

2. Metode Folk & Ward

P16 + P50+P84 0,3 + 1,5+2,5
a. Mean = = = 1,43
3 3
P84 − P16 P95 − P5 2,5− 0,3 3,2+0,2
b. Standar Deviasi = + = + = 1,07
4 6,6 4 6,6
P16 + P84−2P50 (P5 + P95)−2P50
c. Skewness = +
2(P84− P16) 2(P95− P5)
0,3+ 2,5−2(1,5) (−0,2+ 3,2)−2(1,5)
= + = -0,05
2(2,5− 0,3 2(3,2−(−0,2)
P95−P5 3,2+0,2
d. Kurtosis = = =1
2,44(P75− P25) 2,44(2,2− 0,8)
3. Metode moment

Mid Point (D- (D- W(D-

Class Interval weight (W) DxW D-M (D-M)²² W(D-M)² W(D-M)³
(D) M)² M)³ M)²²

(-1) - (-0.5) -0.75 0.30 -0.23 -3.12 9.72 -30.30 94.48 2.94 -9.17 28.60
(-0.5) - 0 -0.25 0.54 -0.14 -2.62 6.85 -17.94 46.95 3.72 -9.73 25.48
0 - 0.5 0.25 0.84 0.21 -2.12 4.48 -9.50 20.11 3.78 -8.00 16.95
0.5 - 1 0.75 1.32 0.99 -1.62 2.62 -4.23 6.85 3.46 -5.60 9.06
1 - 1.5 1.25 1.92 2.40 -1.12 1.25 -1.40 1.56 2.40 -2.68 3.00
1.5 - 2 1.75 2.58 4.52 -0.62 0.38 -0.24 0.15 0.99 -0.61 0.38
2 - 2.5 2.25 5.64 12.70 -0.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08 -0.01 0.00
2.5 - 3 2.75 16.59 45.63 0.38 0.15 0.06 0.02 2.43 0.93 0.35
3- 3.5 3.25 3.87 12.59 0.88 0.78 0.69 0.61 3.01 2.66 2.35
3.5 - 4 3.75 0.31 1.15 1.38 1.91 2.64 3.65 0.58 0.81 1.12
3.5 - 4.5 4.25 0.27 1.16 1.88 3.54 6.67 12.55 0.97 1.82 3.42

Total (∑) 19.25 34.203 80.98 -6.79 31.70 -53.55 186.93 24.36 -29.60 90.71

Ʃ(DxW)
Mean (M) = m1 = ƩW
80,98
= = 2,36
34,20
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)2
m2 = ƩW
24,36
= 34,20 = 0,71

Standardeviasi = √𝑚2
= √0,71 = 0,84
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)3
m3 = ƩW
−29,60
= 34,203 = −0,86

𝑚3
Skewness = 3/2
𝑚2
−0,86
= 3/2 = -1,43
0,71
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)4
m4 = ƩW
90,71
= 34,203 = 2,65

𝑚
Kurtosis = 𝑚42
2
2,65
= 0,712 = 5,22
SOAL 5
Grain
Weigh weigh
Size kumulatif
t t
Class
(gram
ø (%) (%)
)
-1 0.15 0.00 0.00
-0.75 0.24 0.21 0.21
(-0.5) - 0 0.98 1.94 2.15
-0.25 1.77 3.78 5.92
0 1.53 3.22 9.14
0.25 0.94 1.84 10.98
0.5 1.36 2.82 13.81
0.75 2.47 5.41 19.22
1 3.49 7.79 27.01
1.25 4.26 9.58 36.59
1.5 4.69 10.59 47.18
1.75 4.63 10.45 57.63
2 4.13 9.28 66.91
2.25 3.31 7.37 74.28
2.5 2.25 4.90 79.17
2.75 1.23 2.52 81.69
3 1.03 2.05 83.75
3.25 1.72 3.66 87.41
3.5 1.72 3.66 91.07
3.75 0.77 1.45 92.51
4 0.21 0.14 92.65
Total 42.88 92.65

HISTOGRAM
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
-1

0.25

0.75

1.25

1.75

2.25

2.75

3.25

3.75
-0.75

-0.25
0

4
(-0.5) - 0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5
 P16 = 0.9
P84 = 2.6
P50 = 1.7
P95 = 3.2
P5 = 0.4
P75 = 2.3
P25 = 1.3

Analisis ukuran butir

1. Metode Inman
P16 + P84 0,9 + 2,6
a. Mean = = = 1,75
2 2
P84 − P16 2,6− 0,9
b. Standar Deviasi = = = 0,85
2 2
P16 + P84−2P50 0,9+2,6−2(1,7)
c. Skewness = = = 0,05
P84 − P16 2,6− 0,9
(P95 − P5) −(P84− 𝑃16) (3,2+0,4) −(2,6− 0,9)
d. Kurtosis = = = 0,65
P84 − P16 2,6− 0,9

2. Metode Folk & Ward

P16 + P50+P84 0,9 + 1,7+2,6
a. Mean = = = 1,73
3 3
P84 − P16 P95 − P5 2,6− 0,9 3,2+0,4
b. Standar Deviasi = + = + = 0,85
4 6,6 4 6,6
P16 + P84−2P50 (P5 + P95)−2P50
c. Skewness = +
2(P84− P16) 2(P95− P5)
0,9+ 2,6−2(1,7) (0,4+ 3,2)−2(1,7)
= + = 0,06
2(2,6− 0,9) 2(3,2−(0,4)
P95−P5 3,2+0,4
d. Kurtosis = = = 1,15
2,44(P75− P25) 2,44(2,3− 1,3)
 Ʃ(DxW)
Mean (M) = m1 = ƩW
190,8
= = 4,44
42,88
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)2
m2 = ƩW
2204,47
= = 51,41
42,8

Standardeviasi = √𝑚2
= √51,41 = 7,17
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)3
m3 = ƩW
−10,
=42,88 = −0,23

𝑚3
Skewness = 3/2
𝑚2
−0,23
= 3/2 = 0,03
51,41
Ʃ W(𝐷−𝑀)4
m4 = ƩW
2204,47
= = 51,41
42,88

𝑚
Kurtosis = 𝑚42
2
51,41
= 51,412 = 0,19
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN