ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

FORCES DETAILS :
Axial Load = P1 = 1.3 T
Moment along Major axis = Mx = 3.50 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = Mz = 0 T-m

COLUMN DETAILS : G.L

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.45 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.45 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 2 m
Width = B = 1.5 m 1.0
Depth = D = 0.3 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m

Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm
0.3
SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 2.5 T/m3
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 1.3 m 2.00

Soil Weight above Footing = 6.99 T X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 1.50
Load Factor = gf = 1.5 Z Z

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 1.30 T
Self Weight of Footing = 2.25 T X
2.00

Total Vertical Load = 10.54 T

Moment along Major axis 3.5 T-m

Moment along Minor axis 0 T-m

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
SBC = 20 T/m2
FOR EARTHQUAKE CONDITION ALLOWABLE S.B.C = 1.25 x 20 = 25 T/m2

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

\ Pmax = 3.51 + 3.50 + 0 = 7.01 T/m2 < S.B.C SAFE

\ Pmin = 3.51 - 3.50 - 0 = 0.01 T/m2 TENSION NOT CREATED

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

2000

525

1500 450

450
775

0.0
T/M2 7.0
T/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 0.525 x 0.525 / 2

M= 0.97 T-m
Mu = 14.50 KN-m
Ast = 162.48 mm2 ( To be distributed in 2 m Length )
Min Req = 360 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 310 C/C ALONG WIDTH

PROVIDE 12 # @ 200 C/C ALONG WIDTH

\ Ast = 565.49 mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 0.775 x 0.775 / 2

M= 2.11 T-m
Mu = 31.60 KN-m
Ast = 358.80 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.5 m Length )
Min Req = 360 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

PROVIDE 12 # @ 310 C/C ALONG LENGTH

\ Ast = 364.83 mm2

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.525

1.50 0.775 0.525

2.00

\ Shear force at critical section = 7.01 x 0.525

V = 3.68 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
bxd

1.5 x 3.68
= x 10000
1000 x 250

= 0.221 N / mm2

Pt = 100 x As = 100 x 364.83 = 0.15 Pt tc

b x d 1000 x 250 0.15 0.28
0.2 0.33
\ tc = 0.28 N / mm2

< tv
HENCE SAFE
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.525

1.50 0.775

0.275
2.00

\ Shear force at critical section = 7.01 x 0.275

V = 1.93 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 1.93
= x 10000
1000 x 250

= 0.116 N / mm2

100 x As 100 x 565.49

Pt = = = 0.23
b x d 1000 x 250

\ tc = 0.28 N / mm2

< tv

HENCE SAFE
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column

2.00

0.7

1.50 0.7 d/2

d/2

\ Shear force at Critical Section = 7.01 x Area of Shadeded Portion

= 7.01 x 2.51

= 17.61 T

Critical Perimeter = 2 x 0.7 + 2 x 0.7

= 2.80 m

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 17.61
= x 10000
2800.00 x 250

= 0.377 N / mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )

where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

Short Side of Column = 0.45

b= Long Side of Column = 0.45
= 1.00

ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0

Where,
tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 25 = 1.25 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

ALONG LENGTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 10.54 x 1.00

Rm = 10.54 T.m

Applied Moment = 3.5 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment

P 10.54
= = 3.01
3.5

> 2

SAFE
1.00