Starting and Stopping Netbackup

Shut down NetBackup

# /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup stop

Checked services.

# /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps -x

Saw that there were bpdbm processes that did not terminate.

Tried to terminate the still running bpdbm with bp.kill_all

# /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/bp.kill_all

One did not terminate. Terminated the process using the kill command.

# kill -9 <bpdbm pid>

Enabled VERBOSE 5 bpdbm log.

Did a reboot of the Linux master server to see if it would clear any NFS mount
problems.

Restarted NetBackup.

# /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup start

Stopping Netbackup
 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/K77netbackup --> graceful shutdown
 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps -a --> check for any remaining processes
 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/bp.kill_all ---> kills all remaining netbackup
processes, not necessarily graceful
 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps -a --> check for any remaining processes
 kill -9 <pid> for any remaining. NOTE: unkillable processes may require a
reboot

Starting Netbackup
 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/S77netbackup --> after bp.kill_all, to restart

Common Tasks

Starting the Administration GUI

 java from the windows client
  x-windows from the server - /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/xnb &

Checking Backup Status

 Activity Monitor or
 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/bpdbjobs -report

Cleaning a tape manually

 Identify the drive name to be cleaned
o tpclean -L
 Manually clean the drive:
o tpclean -C <drive name>

Determining what tapes were used for a backup

 GUI
o Backup and Restore --> Find the file system --> Preview Media Button
 CLI
o Find the correct backup images
 bpimagelist -U -client <CLIENT> -d <STARTDATE> -e
<ENDDATE>
o Find the media used for those images
 bpimagelist -U -client <CLIENT> -d <STARTDATE> -e
<ENDDATE> -media

Listing the files in a backup

Find the tape(s) used (above procedure using bpimagelist)

cd /usr/openv/netbackup/db/jobs/done
Run the following script and redirect it's output to a text file:
for file in `grep MOUNTING *|grep <MEDIA_ID>|awk '{print $1}'|sed
's/:MOUNTING//'`
do
echo $file
grep PATH_WRITTEN $file|awk '{print $3}'
echo " "
echo "==========================================End of
Image======================================"
echo " "
done

This process works for NBU V3.4:

 cd /usr/openv/netbackup/db/images/<CLIENT>
 ls -ltr --> this will identify the directory with the proper date
 verify directory with "bpdbm -ctime <Unixtime>
 cd <Unixtime>
 ls -ltr --> lists all of the backups for this client on this date
  cat <POLICY>_<Unixtime>_<BU Type>.f | awk '{print $10}' --> this prints out
the files in the backup

For NBU > V3.4

 bpflist --help --> undocumented netbackup command to list files from a
binary .f file

Inventory the Robot

 Inventory Robot --> /opt/openv/volmgr/bin/vmcheckxxx -rt robot_type -rn
robot_number -list (where robot_type is tld, acs, . . .)
 Inventory Robot and Update Configuration --> /opt/openv/volmgr/bin/vmupdate
-rt robot_type -rn robot_number -list (where robot_type is tld, acs, . . .)

Listing Properties of the Volume Pools

 vmpool -listall

Scratch Tapes
 Count scratch tapes: /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/vmquery -pn Scratch | grep -c "robot
slot"
 Moving tapes to the scratch pool
o If Needed - Expire the tape
 bpexpdate -ev <TAPE ID> -d 0 -force -host <Media Manager>
o Move the tape
 vmchange -p 2 -m <TAPE ID>

Checking Drive Usage

 /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/vmoprcmd

Taking a drive down or up

 /usr/openv/volmgr/vmoprcmd -down <drive index>
 /usr/openv/volmgr/vmoprcmd -up <drive index>

Performing a Restore
 From the GUI
o user backup & restore --> configuration --> client
o user backup & restore --> configuration --> client to restore
o directory to search
o directory depth
o date range
o file --> browse backups for restore

Adding New Tapes to the Library

  Using the GUI
o Media Management --> Actions --> New --> Single Volume . . -->
o Media Type (ie DLT)
o Robot Type (ie TLD)
o Media ID (from Inventory)
o Slot Number (from Inventory)
o Robot Number (ie 0)
o Volume Group
o Volume Pool (ie Scratch)
 Using the CLI
o vmadd -m <media id> -mt <tape type> -verbose -rt <robot type> -b
<barcode> -rn <robot number> -rc1 <slot> -p <pool number> -mm <max
mounts>
 vmpool -listall --> lists all pools, both name and number
o For example: vmadd -m 000151 -mt dlt -verbose -rt tld -b 000151 -rn 0
-rc1 8 -p 2 -mm 0

Re-using Tapes from other systems or older Netbackups

 Expire the media
o bpexpdate -ev MEDIA_ID -d 0 -force -host HOST
 Deassign the media
o vmquery -deassignbyid MEDIA_ID 4 0
 Move to the scratch pool
o vmchange -m MEDIA_ID -p POOL#
 Relabel the media
o bplabel -ev CIM572 -d dlt -p Scratch

Changing the attributes of media

 Changing the barcode
o vmchange -barcode CYM100D -m CYM100
 Changing the Volume Pool
o vmchange -m MEDIA_ID -p POOL#

To expire media
 bpexpdate -ev <medai id> -d 0 -force -host <media server>

To unfreeze media
 List the frozen media
o /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/available_media | grep -i FROZEN
 Unfreeze the media
o bpmedia -unfreeze -ev <media id> -h <media server>

To relabel a tape
 bplabel -ev <media id> -d <tape density> -p <pool name>
 bplabel -ev 000687 -d dlt -p TriVrgt_OFFSITE
To remove media from the Netbackup database
 Verify that there are no images on the tape
o bpimmedia -mediaid 000687 -L
 Expire the tape
o bpexpdate -ev 000687 -d 0 -host scorpius -force
 Get the status and pool number of the tape
o vmquery -m 000687
 Deassign the tape
o vmquery -deassignbyid <media id> <pool number> <status code from
vmquery -m>
o vmquery -deassignbyid 000687 4 0x0
 Delete the tape
o vmdelete -m 000687

Installing the Netbackup Client

 /update_clients -ForceInstall -ClientList /tmp/clients.lst
o requires that TMPDIR and TEMPDIR be set correctly

Excludng files from backup on a client

 Create /usr/openv/netbackup/exclude_list
 Put the file specifications of the files/directories to be excluded
o /mnt/directory/*

Displaying Information about a Tape

 vmquery -m <media id> --> Displays attributes about a particular tape
 bpmedialist -U -mcontents -ev 000687 --> Displays media contents
 bpmedialist -U -mlist --> List of all media
 bpmedialist -U -mlist -ev CYM966 --> Listing of a particular media id
 bpimmedia -mediaid 000687 -L --> Listing of images on a tape

Robtest Commands

 Starting robtest
o robtest
o 1 --> to select TLD 0
 Getting help
o ?
 Looking at contents of the tape drives
o sd
 Looking at the contents of the library
o ss
 Moving a tape from a drive to a library slot
o s d --> to identify drive number that has tape (Contains Cartridge = yes,
Barcode=XXXXXX)
 o s s --> to identify an empty slot in the tape library (Netbackup will need
to be re-inventoried)
o m d# s# --> from from drive # to slot #
o s d --> verify the tape drive is empty
o s s --> verify the library slot has the tape

Configuration Files

/usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf
 configuration file, sets backup server and backup clients
 force statement must be correct
 client to browse from
 client to restore to

/usr/openv/volmgr/vmconf

Logfiles

To utilize logfiles, create the corresponding directory in /usr/openv/netbackup/logs

Server Logfile directories:

 admin - adminstrative commands
 bpbrm - backup and restore manager
 bpcd - client daemon
 bpdbjobs - database manager program process
 bpdm - disk manager process
 bpjava-msvc - Java application server authentication service
 bpjava-usvc - process that services Java requests
 bprd - request daemon process
 bpsched - scheduler process that runs on master servers
 bptm - tape/optical media management process
 user-ops - required directory for use by Java programs
 xbpadm - X based administration utility
 xbpmon - X based job monitor process

Client Logfile directories:

 bp - client user interface process
 bparchive - archive program
 bpbackup - backup program
 bpbkar - program that generates golden images
 bpcd - client daemon
 bpjava-msvc - Java application server authentication service
 bpjava-usvc - process that services Java requests
 bplist - program that lists backed up and archived files
  bpmount - program that determines local mountpoints and wildcard expansion
for multiple streams
 bphdb - Oracle database backup program start process
 db_log - database specific extension log
 tar - tar process log during restores
 user_ops

Media Manager logging automatically goes to the system log using syslogd logging
facility

.Logging will only occur if these directories are created. These directories will generate a
lot of data and should be deleted when no longer necessary.

To increase the amount of logging information set VERBOSE=2 in

/usr/open/netbackup/bp.conf (default is VERBOSE=1)

Processes

ltid
acsd
vmd

Useful Commands

bpcllist - list classes

bpclinfo <class> -L --> displays info about a class
vmpool - volume pools
vmpool -listall
vmpool -listscratch
bplabel -ev <media id> -d hcart
bpbackup db --> backs up the catalog
bpclclients <policy> --> lists the clients for a particular policy (class)

Troubleshooting

bperror -statuscode <-- displays information about the netbackup error.

No Backups are running:

 Check system log file for error messages
 Stop and restart all the netbackup processes
 Look for a downed drive
o /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/vmoprcmd
o /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/vmoprcmd -up 0 --> this will bring up drive 0 if
it's control shows as down
  Look for pending requests
o /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/vmoprcmd or gui --> device management
o If there is a pending request either re-assign it to a drive, or deny the
request

Downed drive does not come back up or does not stay up

 Check for a hardware problem by looking for messages on the tape library
 Make sure there is not a tape stuck in the drive
o Use robtest (described above) to look at the drives
 If there is a tape stuck in the drive, try to remove it using robtest
 If robtest fails, then you must manually remove it.

Verify the Client is communicating properly:

 bpclncmd -ip <ip address> --> from both client and server
 bpclntcmd -hn <hostname> --> from both client and server
 bpclntcmd -pn --> from client only

Device Actions

Device Management --> info about tape drives

 dlt
 hcart (ultrium)

Media Actions

Media id must agree with # of the tape

Create a media id
 actions -->new-->single volume-->dlt cart (not dlt2)
 put it into the "netback up" volume pool

Netback up Client

To check things out do this:

It could be a couple things. Mostly DNS, bp.conf, or something stupid. On

the client run this command

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -pn

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -server "server name"

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd ip "ip_address"

One of these usually fails and your able to fix it right off
1074 ./bpclntcmd -hn corpbu1
1075 ./bpclntcmd -ip 10.194.1.129
1076 ping 10.194.1.129
1077 ./bpclntcmd -hn corpldv1
1078 ./bpclntcmd -hn corpbu1.corporate.vox.net
1079 ping corpldv1
1080 ./bpclntcmd -ip 10.194.1.120

Must be able to resolve correctly from the master server and the client or it will not
work!!!