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Relay Module interfacing with PCB SERVICES

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 Microcontrollers Lab  2 Years Ago  1 Comment

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Relay module for Arduino is one of the most powerful application for
 Arduino as it can be used to control both A.C and D.C devices by simply
controlling the relay by giving 5V. A relay is basically a switch which is

operated electrically by electromagnet. A relay can be used to control high
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electronic devices such as a light bulb or a fan. BLOG VIA EMAIL
 Relays works on the principle of electromagnetism. When the electricity is
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provided to the relay coil then it acts like a magnet and changes the state of
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the switch. The part which powers the relay module is completely isolated receive notifications of new
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 from the part which turns ON or OFF. This is why we can control a 220V Email Address

appliance by simply controlling it using the 5V Arduino. you should also

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read getting started projects of arduino.

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Relay Module Pin out

Input Connections of relay module
I recommend you to learn how to use digital output of arduino
microcontroller. Before reading this article further.
Logic GND: This will be connected to GND on your Arduino.
Input 1 (IN 1): This will be connected to digital pin on your Arduino, or
leave it unconnected if you do not want to use this channel.
Input 2 (IN 2): This will be connected to the digital pin on your Arduino, or
leave it unconnected if you do not want to use this channel.
Input 3 (IN 3): This will be connected to the digital pin on your Arduino, or
leave it unconnected if you do not want to use this channel.

 Input 4 (IN 4): This will be connected to the digital pin on your Arduino, or
leave it unconnected if you do not want to use this channel.
 Logic VCC: This will be connected to the 5v pin of the Arduino o power the
4 relay module.

You can also power the 4 relay module using the external power by giving

 voltage from 5 to 24V DC.


 Output Connections of relay module
you may also like to read Xbee interfacing with arduino
Before getting into the output connections of the relay, we have to
understand the NO, COM and NC connections.
COM (Common connection): The COM is the center terminal of the relay
and it is used in both (Normally open and normally closed) connections.
NO (Normally open): This act like a switch. In normally open connection,
there will be no contact between COM and NO, since it is normally open.
But when we will activate the relay module, then it will get connected to the
COM and will supply power to the load, which will power up the light. Thus
the circuit will initially be in open state until we trigger the state.
NC (Normally closed): its behavior is opposite to the normally open
connection. It always remains in contact with COM, even when relay
module is not powered. When we will trigger the relay module then it will
open the circuit, so the connection is lost.

 We will use the normally open connection. When you will use the relays in
NO (Normally Open) connection and you set the corresponding IN pin to

LOW, then the power will flow from the COM connector and out of the
 normally open connector powering your device.

 Relay 1 (K1): Connect one end of the load to the COM and the other end to
the NO.
 Connections for the K2, K3 and K4 are the same.


relay module interfacing with arduino

 The connection of 4 relay module to an Arduino is very easy and allows you
to control many devices through Arduino (both A.C and D.C). In this
example we will connect a simple load such as a led at the output of the
relay and will control it by using the Arduino. First connect the 5v of the
Arduino to the VCC of the 4 relay module and the ground of the Arduino to
the ground of the 4 relay module. Then we will have to connect the
communication pins IN1, IN2, IN3, and IN4 to the Arduino data pins 7, 6, 5,
and 4.
We will use a 3v battery to power the Led’s. So we have connected the
positive of the battery to the positive side of the led’s and then we have
 connected the negative side to the com of each relay and the NO to the
negative side of the led’s.

Components Required for relay module
 • Arduino Uno (You can use any other type)
• 4 Relay module
 • 3v Battery
• Led’s

• 220 ohm resistors
 • Breadboard


 Video lecture on Arduino with relay
module

Code of relay module interfacing with

microcontroller
The following code is for the basic 4 Relay Module connection to the
Arduino. Each relay will turn on for 5 seconds and then will turn off. You
will hear the click sound as there state changes from OFF to ON or from ON
to OFF. You will also see the Red LED on the 4 Relay board light up when
the relay will on.


#define RELAY1 7 //Defining the pin 7 of the Arduino f
#define RELAY2 6 //Defining the pin 6 of the Arduino f
#define RELAY3 5 //Defining the pin 5 of the Arduino f
 #define RELAY4 4 //Defining the pin 4 of the Arduino f

 void setup()
{
 pinMode(RELAY1, OUTPUT); //Defining the pin 7 of the A
pinMode(RELAY2, OUTPUT); //Defining the pin 6 of the A
 pinMode(RELAY3, OUTPUT); //Defining the pin 5 of the A
pinMode(RELAY4, OUTPUT); //Defining the pin 4 of the A
}

void loop()
 {
digitalWrite(RELAY1,LOW); // This will Turn ON the rel
 delay(5000); // Wait for 5 seconds
digitalWrite(RELAY1,HIGH); // This will Turn the Relay
 digitalWrite(RELAY2,LOW); // This will Turn ON the rela
delay(5000); // Wait for 5 seconds
digitalWrite(RELAY2,HIGH); // This will Turn the Relay

digitalWrite(RELAY3,LOW); // This will Turn ON the rela

delay(5000); // Wait for 5 seconds
digitalWrite(RELAY3,HIGH); // This will Turn the Relay

digitalWrite(RELAY4,LOW); // This will Turn ON the rela

delay(5000); // Wait for 5 seconds
digitalWrite(RELAY4,HIGH); // This will Turn the Relay
}

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ONE RESPONSE

 Kaushik patel November 16, 2018

Thanks sir
 Good jobe
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