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Time Allowed: Hours Max. Marks: 50: Mathematics

This document contains a mathematics mid-term exam with multiple choice and proof questions. It includes 20 questions across 4 sections on topics like complex numbers, trigonometric functions, and proofs involving trigonometric identities. An answer key is provided with the correct response for each question.

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85 views

Time Allowed: Hours Max. Marks: 50: Mathematics

This document contains a mathematics mid-term exam with multiple choice and proof questions. It includes 20 questions across 4 sections on topics like complex numbers, trigonometric functions, and proofs involving trigonometric identities. An answer key is provided with the correct response for each question.

Uploaded by

h_fazil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SERIES : I MID TERM /FN/ 2019 - 2020

CODE : M 041
TIME ALLOWED : 2 HOURS MAX. MARKS : 50

MATHEMATICS

SECTION – A ( 1 x 10 = 10 )

1 The sum and product of two complex numbers are real if and only if they are
(a) equal (b) reciprocal (c) conjugate to each other (d)
equal in magnitude
2 The value of tan 100° + tan 125° + tan 100° tan 125° is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) - 1 (d) 2
1
3 If 𝜃 is real then the modulus of (1+cos 𝜃)+𝑖 sin 𝜃
is
1 𝜃 1 𝜃 1 𝜃 1
(a) sec ( ) (b) cos ( ) (c) cos ( ) (d) sec 𝜃
2 2 2 2 4 2 4

4 √−25 × √−9 is
(a) ± 15 (b) 15 (c) −15 (d) 15 i
5 For the quadratic equation , 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 20 = 0 , the solutions are
4±2𝑖 1±2𝑖 2±4𝑖 2±𝑖
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3

6 A circular wire of radius 10 cm is cut and placed along the circumference of a


circle of diameter 1 m . The angle subtended by the wire at the centre of the circle
is (a)
5𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 (b) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 (c) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 (d) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
3 5 4 5

7 If sin 𝑥 + cosec 𝑥 = 2 then the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝑥 is


(a) 4𝑛 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3𝑛
1 1
8 If tan 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan 𝛽 = then the value of (𝜃 + 𝛽 ) is
2 3
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝜋 (b) (c) 1 (d)
4 2
−1
9 The principal solutions of the equation , tan 𝑥 = are
√3
𝜋 2𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 7𝜋 11𝜋
(a) & (b) & (c) & (d)
3 3 6 6 6 6
5𝜋 11𝜋
&
6 6
𝑖 (4𝑛+1) −𝑖 (4𝑛−1)
10 If ‘n’ is any positive integer then the value of is
2
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 𝑖 (d) −𝑖

SECTION – B ( 2 × 3 = 6 )
𝜋
11 Find the value of tan .
8

𝜋
12 Solve the equation ; tan 2𝑥 = − cot (𝑥 + ) .
3

5𝑍2 2𝑍1 + 3𝑍2


13 If is purely imaginary then find the value of | | .
7𝑍1 2𝑍1 −3𝑍2

SECTION – C (4 × 4 = 16)
1+2𝑖
14 Find the polar form of the complex number ; .
1−3𝑖

𝑥−𝑦
15 Prove that (cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑦)2 + (sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑦)2 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( ) .
2
1
16 Find the value of ; 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 81° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 21° + cos 102° .
2

17 Prove that ; tan 50° = tan 40° + 2 tan 10° .

SECTION – D (6 × 3 = 18)

18 Find the square root of the complex number ; −15 − 8𝑖 .

19 (i) Prove that : sin 5𝜃 = 5 sin 𝜃 − 20𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 + 16𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝜃 .


𝜋
( ii ) If 𝛼 + 𝛽 = , prove that (1 + tan 𝛼 )(1 + tan 𝛽 ) = 2 .
4
1
20 (i) Prove that cos 20° cos 40° cos 60° cos 80° = .
16
ANSWER KEY
1 Conjugate to each other
(1)
2 1
(1)
1 𝜃
3 sec ( )
2 2
(1)
4 − 15
(1)
2±4𝑖
5
3
(1)
2𝜋
6 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
5
(1)
7 2
(1)
𝜋
8
4
(1)
5𝜋 11𝜋
9 &
6 6
(1)
10 𝑖
(1)
𝜋
1−cos 2𝐴 𝜋 1−cos 4 𝜋
11 tan 𝐴 = → tan = 𝜋 → tan = √2 − 1
sin 2𝐴 8 sin 4 8

( 1 +1 )
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
12 tan 2𝑥 = tan ( + 𝑥 + ) → tan 2𝑥 = tan (𝑥 + ) → 2𝑥 =
2 3 6
5𝜋 5𝜋
𝑛𝜋 + 𝑥 + → 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋 + ,𝑛 ∈
6 6
𝑍 ( 1+1/2
+1/2 )
5𝑍2 𝑍2 7𝑘𝑖 2𝑍1 +3𝑍2 10+21𝑘𝑖
13 = 𝑘𝑖 → = → | |=| |=1
7𝑍1 𝑍1 5 2𝑍2 −3𝑍2 10−21𝑘𝑖
(1+1)
−1 1 1 3𝜋
14 + 𝑖 = 𝑟(cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 ) → 𝑟= , 𝜃=
2 2 √2 4
−1 1 1 3𝜋 3𝜋
→ + 𝑖= (cos + 𝑖 sin )
2 2 √2 4 4
( 1+2+1 )
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 2 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 2
15 (−2 sin ( ) sin ( )) + (2 cos sin ) =
2 2 2 2
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( ) [𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ] = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2 2 2 2
( 2+ 1+1)
1−cos 162 1−cos 42 cos 102 1
16 + + = [2 − 2 cos 102 cos 60 + cos 102]
2 2 2 2
1
= [2 − cos 102 + cos 102] = 1
2
( 1 +1+1+1 )
tan 50−tan 40 tan 50−tan 40
17 tan 10 = tan(50 − 40) = =
1+tan 50 tan 40 2
→ 2 tan 10 = tan 50 − tan 40
( 2+2 )

18 √−15 − 8𝑖 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 → 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = −15 , 2𝑥𝑦 = −8 → 𝑥2 +


𝑦 2 = 17 → 𝑥 = ±1 , 𝑦 = ±4 → √−15 − 8𝑖
= 1 − 4𝑖 , − 1 + 4𝑖 ( 1+1+2+2 )
19 (i ) sin 5𝜃 = 2 sin 3𝜃 cos 2𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = 2(3 sin 𝜃 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 )(1 −
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 ) − sin 𝜃 = 2(3 sin 𝜃 − 6𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 −
4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 + 8𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝜃 ) − sin 𝜃 = 5 sin 𝜃 − 20𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 + 16𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝜃 (
tan 𝛼+tan 𝛽
1+1+1+1) (ii) tan(𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = 1 → =1 →
1−tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽
tan 𝛼 + tan 𝛽 + tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽 = 1 . LHS =
(1 + tan 𝛼 )(1 + tan 𝛽 ) = 1 + tan 𝛼 + tan 𝛽 + tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽 = 2
( 1+1 )
1 1 1 1
20 cos 20 cos 40 cos 80 = [cos 60 + cos 20] cos 80 cos 80 [ +
2 4 4 2
1
cos 20] = cos 80 +
8
1 1 1 1 1
cos 80 cos 20 = cos 80 + cos 100 + =
4 8 8 16 16
(2+2+2 )

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