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Logic Gates

The document discusses various types of logic gates: - AND gates activate their output only when all inputs are active. - OR gates activate their output when any input is active. - NOT gates invert their single input to produce the opposite output. - Truth tables show the output for each combination of inputs for different logic gates. - Logic gates can be combined to build more complex logic functions using basic gates like AND, OR and NOT.

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Rakibul Haque
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141 views39 pages

Logic Gates

The document discusses various types of logic gates: - AND gates activate their output only when all inputs are active. - OR gates activate their output when any input is active. - NOT gates invert their single input to produce the opposite output. - Truth tables show the output for each combination of inputs for different logic gates. - Logic gates can be combined to build more complex logic functions using basic gates like AND, OR and NOT.

Uploaded by

Rakibul Haque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ladder Logic

• Rail
• Rung
• Input
• Output
• Latching
• Internal Relay
Logic Gate

A logic gate is a circuit with several inputs but only one output that is activated by
particular combinations of input conditions.

logic gates input and output signals can be in only one of two possible digital states, i.e.,
logic 0 or logic 1.

Logic gate truth tables show each possible input to the gate or circuit and the resultant
output depending upon the combination of the input(s).
AND Gate

**Multiple Inputs
AND Gate

**Multiple Inputs
AND Gate
AND Gate Operation
OR Gate
OR Gate
OR Gate Operation
Problem 1

What types of logic gates might be needed in the following control situations:

(a) part of a chemical plant where an alarm is to be activated if the temperature


falls below a certain level (suppose 15 ℃).

(b) an automatic door is to open if a person approaches from either side?


Solution (a)

(a) This requires a NOT gate in that the conditions required are:

Temperature Alarm
Low(< 15 ℃) (0) On (l)
High(≥15 ℃) (1) Off (0)
Solution (a)

(a) This requires a NOT gate in that the conditions required are:

Temperature Alarm
Low(< 15 ℃) (0) On (l)
High(≥15 ℃) (1) Off (0)
Solution (b)

(a) This requires a OR gate in that the conditions required are:

Person on side A Person on side B Door

Yes (1) No(0) Open(1)

No(0) Yes (1) Open(1)

No(0) No(0) Closed (0)

Yes (1) Yes (1) Open(1)


Solution (b)

(a) This requires a OR gate in that the conditions required are:

Person on side A Person on side B Door

Yes (1) No(0) Open(1)

No(0) Yes (1) Open(1)

No(0) No(0) Closed (0)

Yes (1) Yes (1) Open(1)


NOT Gate
State Indicator

**NOT function can have only one input


NOT Gate
State Indicator

**NOT function can have only one input


Application of Not Gate
Solve
Solution
NOR Gate
NOR Gate Logic with NOT Gate
NOR Gate Logic with NOT Gate
NOR Gate Logic with NOT Gate
NOR Gate Logic with NOT Gate
Solve
Solution
NAND Gate
NAND Gate Logic With NOT Gate
NAND Gate Logic With NOT Gate
XOR Gate
Ladder Diagram of XOR Gate
Ladder Diagram of XOR Gate
XOR Gate with basic Logic Gates

Y
XOR Gate with basic Logic Gates

Y
X-NOR Gate
Ladder Diagram of X-NOR Gate
Ladder Diagram of X-NOR Gate
X-NOR Logic using basic gates
Boolean algebra

The mathematical study of the binary number system and logic is called
Boolean algebra.

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