ProvincialDevelopmentAndPhysicalFrameworkPlan (June2014) PDF

Contents
CHAPTER I - Introduction .................................................................................................................................1

A. Plan Objectives and Context ..............................................................................................................1
B. Coverage of the Plan ..........................................................................................................................1
C. Outline of the Plan .............................................................................................................................1
D. Bulacan Historical Background ...........................................................................................................2
CHAPTER II - Vision, Mission, and Development Agenda ................................................................................4
CHAPTER III - The Planning Environment ........................................................................................................6
A. Location, Land Area, and Political Subdivisions .................................................................................6
A.1. Geographical Location ...............................................................................................................6
A.2. Land Area ...................................................................................................................................6
A.3. Political Subdivisions .................................................................................................................7
A.4. Barangay Distribution ..............................................................................................................11
A.5. The Capital City ........................................................................................................................11
B. Landmark Features and Events ........................................................................................................12
C. Population and Settlements .............................................................................................................14
C.1. Regional and National Context: population size, density and growth rate .............................14
C.2. Population Size, Density and Growth Rate ..............................................................................14
C.3. Existing Settlement Pattern .....................................................................................................35
C.4. Summary..................................................................................................................................41
D. Physical Resources ...........................................................................................................................42
D.1. General Land and Water Characteristics .................................................................................42
D.2. Existing Land Use .....................................................................................................................56
D.3. Summary..................................................................................................................................72
E. Local Economy..................................................................................................................................73
E.1. Economic Structure .................................................................................................................73
E.2. Basic Sectors ............................................................................................................................77
E.3. Summary................................................................................................................................122
F. Transportation and Access .............................................................................................................124
F.1. External Linkages ...................................................................................................................124
F.2. Road Condition and Level of Service .....................................................................................127
F.3. Internal Circulation, Routes and Facilities .............................................................................130
F.4. Summary................................................................................................................................132
G. Income, Employment, Service Access and Poverty ........................................................................134
G.1. Employment/Unemployment................................................................................................134
G.2. Family Income .......................................................................................................................136
G.3. Social Services........................................................................................................................138
G.4. Utility/Infrastructure Services ...............................................................................................170
G.5. Poverty ..................................................................................................................................183
G.6. Summary................................................................................................................................188
H. Hazard and Climate Change ...........................................................................................................190
H.1. Existing Policies, Laws, Regulations, Plans and Programs on DRRM/CCA .............................190
H.2. Climate Profile .......................................................................................................................193
H.3. Hazard Profile (Historical Occurrences and Characterization) ..............................................197
H.4. Impacts of Climate Change on Critical Sectors ......................................................................215
CHAPTER IV - Situation Analysis (Issues and Problems) ..............................................................................219
A. Analysis of Situation .......................................................................................................................220
A.1. Summary of Trends and Scenarios ........................................................................................220
A.2. Population Exposure to Hazards............................................................................................223
A.3. Exposure of Land Use Properties and Critical Infrastructures to Hazards .............................229
A.4. Institutional Capacity Assessment on DRRM/CCA Implementation ......................................234
B. Significant Issues and Problems .....................................................................................................236
B.1. Sectoral Identification of Issues and Problems .....................................................................236
B.2. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Issues .................................................................241
B.3. Sectoral Vulnerability Issues to Climate Change Impacts ......................................................250
B.4. Institutional Challenges on DRRM and CCA Implementation ................................................252
CHAPTER V - GOALS, Objectives/Targets ....................................................................................................254
A. Development Goals ........................................................................................................................254
A.1. DRR/CCA Goal ........................................................................................................................254
A.2. Sectoral Goals ........................................................................................................................254
B. Development Objectives/Targets ..................................................................................................254
B.1. DRR/CCA Objectives/Targets .................................................................................................254
B.2. Sectoral Objectives/Targets...................................................................................................255
CHAPTER VI - Strategies...............................................................................................................................266
A. DRRM Strategies ............................................................................................................................266
A.1. Prevention .............................................................................................................................266
A.2. Mitigation ..............................................................................................................................267
A.3. Preparedness .........................................................................................................................267
A.4. Response and Rehabilitation .................................................................................................268
B. CCA Strategies ................................................................................................................................270
B.1. Adaptation strategies for floods ............................................................................................271
B.2. Responsive strategies for floods ............................................................................................272
B.3. Anticipatory strategies for heat waves ..................................................................................273
B.4. Responsive strategies for heat waves ...................................................................................273
C. Sectoral Strategies..........................................................................................................................275
C.1. Population and Settlements ..................................................................................................275
C.2. Economy ................................................................................................................................275
C.3. Physical Resources .................................................................................................................276
C.4. Transportation and Access ....................................................................................................277
C.5. Income, Employment, Service Access, and Poverty ..............................................................277
C.6. Land Use and Physical Framework ........................................................................................279
CHAPTER VII - Land Use and Physical Development ...................................................................................280
A. Existing Land Use ............................................................................................................................280
B. Physical Framework .......................................................................................................................282
B.1. Demand .................................................................................................................................282
B.2. Supply ....................................................................................................................................284
B.3. Demand - Supply Integration: 2020 Proposed Growth Nodes ..............................................285
C. The Four Policy Areas .....................................................................................................................287
C.1. Settlements Framework ........................................................................................................288
C.2. Production Framework ..........................................................................................................293
C.3. Protection Framework ...........................................................................................................297
C.4. Transport/Infrastructure Framework ....................................................................................300
C.5. Overall Provincial Framework ...............................................................................................305
CHAPTER VIII - PPAs .....................................................................................................................................309
A. Programs, Projects and Activities ...................................................................................................309
B. Summary of Policies, Strategies, and PPAs ....................................................................................315
C. Priority Projects Profiles .................................................................................................................324
Annexes .......................................................................................................................................................330
Annex A - Disaster Risk Assessment/Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Report ........................330
Tables
Table 1 - Land Area Distribution per Municipality/City ...................................................................................6
Table 2-Total Number of Barangays per Municipality/City, as of 2007 ........................................................11
Table 3 - Latest Census Size, Annual Population Growth Rate (Latest intercensal Period), Land Area,
Density: Philippines, Region, Provinces in Region) .......................................................................................14
Table 4 - Region III Cities Population .............................................................................................................15
Table 5 - Census of Population 1995, 2000, 2007, and 2010 - Top Cities/Municipalities in Terms of
Population Size ..............................................................................................................................................15
Table 6 - Latest and Previous Census Population Size, Annual Population Growth Rate during last
Intercensal period 2000 and 2007, Land Area, Density by Province, Cities/Municipalities within the
Province. ........................................................................................................................................................20
Table 7 - Age Structure: Percentage Share to Total Population ....................................................................26
Table 8 - Age Group Proportion to Total Population.....................................................................................27
Table 9 - Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate .........................................................................................28
Table 10 - Migration within Bulacan (1-year length of Residency) ...............................................................30
Table 11 - Migration from Outside Bulacan (1-year Length of Residency) ...................................................31
Table 12 - Summary Table for 2000, 2007, and 2010 Population .................................................................33
Table 13 - 2011-2020 Population Projection Based on 2000-2010 APGR .....................................................34
Table 14 - Urban & Rural Classification .........................................................................................................39
Table 15 - Slope and Landscape ....................................................................................................................43
Table 16 - Water Bodies and Classifications ..................................................................................................46
Table 17 - River System in Bulacan ................................................................................................................47
Table 18 - Mineral and Quarry Resources of Bulacan ...................................................................................50
Table 19 - Mining/Quarry Areas with Permit in 2010 ...................................................................................54
Table 20 - Land Management Unit ................................................................................................................60
Table 21 - Land Classification from the Land Management Bureau..............................................................61
Table 22 - Land Classification ........................................................................................................................62
Table 23 - Other Land Classifications ............................................................................................................62
Table 24 - Province of Bulacan Land Area, 1998, 2004, 2007 (in Hectares) ..................................................62
Table 25 - Environmentally Critical Areas......................................................................................................63
Table 26 - Protection, Production, and Non-Built-up Areas ..........................................................................64
Table 27 - List of Forest Lands .......................................................................................................................66
Table 28 - Mangrove Forests .........................................................................................................................68
Table 29 - Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zones ..............................................................70
Table 30 - Total Number of Employed Persons by Sector, April 2003 ..........................................................73
Table 31 - Joint Profitability Table: Percent Share to Regional Employment by Sector, April 2003 .............74
Table 32 - Concentration: Percent Share of Employed Persons ...................................................................75
Table 33 - Specialization: Total Number of Employed Persons by Sector, April 2003 ..................................76
Table 34 - Historical Area Planted/Harvested for Palay (in Hectares), Bulacan: 1980-2010 .........................77
Table 35 - Other Crops Production (in Metric Tons), Bulacan 2008 ..............................................................83
Table 36 - Location of Mango, Banana, and Coffee Production ....................................................................83
Table 37 - Historical Volume of Production of Vegetables (2000-2010) .......................................................84
Table 38 - Distribution of Livestock and Poultry (in Heads), as of 01 January 2011......................................86
Table 39 - Poultry and Livestock Industry (in Heads), Bulacan as of 01 January 2009 ..................................86
Table 40 - Distribution of Fisheries Production (in Metric Tons), for the Year 2010.....................................90
Table 41 - Volume of Production (in Metric Tons), Bulacan 2010.................................................................91
Table 42 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs .......................................................95
Table 43 - Historical Small-Scale Mining Permittees, Bulacan 2009-2010 ....................................................96
Table 44 - Water District Connections (as of 30 June 2008) and Water Rates: Bulacan ............................101
Table 45 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Water Purification and
Refilling: 2004-2008 ....................................................................................................................................102
Table 46 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Construction: 2004-2008
.....................................................................................................................................................................104
Table 47 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Trading: 2004-2008 ..105
Table 48 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Other Services: 2004-
2008 .............................................................................................................................................................106
Table 49 - Active Cooperatives per Town, Bulacan: As of December 2008.................................................108
Table 50 - Investment Generation (in Billion Pesos), Bulacan (1990-2010) ................................................115
Table 51 - Share to Central Luzon Total Exports (in Million USD), Bulacan: 2003-2010 .............................116
Table 52 - Value of Exports per Type of Export (in Million USD), Bulacan: 2002-2010 ..............................117
Table 53 - Estimated and Combined Capitalization of MSMEs, Bulacan: 2004-2008 .................................118
Table 54 - Location Quotients, Total Employment by Province, April 2003 ................................................119
Table 55 - Summary Inventory of National/Provincial Roads in Bulacan by Type of Pavement, 2008 .......124
Table 56 - Provincial Road Condition and Class, 2011 .................................................................................124
Table 57 - Estimated Level of Service ..........................................................................................................127
Table 58 - Road Condition of Manila North Road (McArthur Highway) ......................................................127
Table 59 - Road Condition of Daang Maharlika Road ..................................................................................128
Table 60 - Bus Terminals in the Province of Bulacan, June 2009 ................................................................128
Table 61 - Fishport .......................................................................................................................................130
Table 62 - Motor Vehicles Registered by Type, Bulacan 2008 ....................................................................130
Table 63 - Motor Vehicles Registered by Classification and Denomination, Bulacan 2008 ........................131
Table 64 - Existing Provincial Roads by Type of Pavement (in Kilometers), Bulacan 2008 .........................131
Table 65 - Total and Average Income, Region III, by Province (1997 and 2000) .........................................137
Table 66 - Basic Health Facilities, 2008 .......................................................................................................138
Table 67 - Bed Occupancy Rate (2002-2007) ..............................................................................................139
Table 68 - Field Health Service Manpower, 2008 ........................................................................................140
Table 69 - Malnutrition Rate, Bulacan (2003-2008) ....................................................................................141
Table 70 - Leading Causes of Morbidity, Bulacan (2007-2008) ...................................................................144
Table 71 - Leading Causes of Mortality, All Age ..........................................................................................145
Table 72 - Top Ten Leading Causes of Infant Mortality ...............................................................................149
Table 73 - Comparative Literacy Rate (10 Years Old and Over) ..................................................................151
Table 74 - Enrolment in Public and Private Schools, SY. 2008-2009 ...........................................................154
Table 75 - Comparative Result of the National Achievement Test .............................................................154
Table 76 - Classroom Backlog of Public Schools, SY. 2008-2009 .................................................................155
Table 77 - Total Households, Total Occupied Housing Units, Makeshift Housing, and Squatters in Bulacan,
2007 .............................................................................................................................................................161
Table 78 - Number of Detainees in Bulacan Provincial Jail and Tanglaw Pag-asa Juvenile Center .............168
Table 79 - Population of Police Force by Municipality, Bulacan (2009) ......................................................168
Table 80 - Fire Incidences, Bulacan (2003-2007) .........................................................................................169
Table 81 - Population of Firemen ................................................................................................................170
Table 82 - Households with Access to Safe Water, Bulacan (2008) ............................................................170
Table 83 - Proportion of Households with Access to Sanitary Toilet, Bulacan (2008) ................................171
Table 84 - Comparative Indicators of Water and Sanitation, 2007 .............................................................173
Table 85 - Proportion of Households Served with Electricity ......................................................................176
Table 86 - Waste Profile by Municipality/City (as of June 2007) .................................................................177
Table 87 - Inventory of Material Recovery Facility, Bulacan (as of July 2009) ............................................178
Table 88 - Status of Disposal Facility as of September 2009 .......................................................................180
Table 89 - NSCB and CBMS Poverty Data ....................................................................................................183
Table 90 - Ten Least Poor Provinces/Areas in 2000, 2003, and 2006 .........................................................185
Table 91 - Human Development Index (1994, 1997, 2000).........................................................................186
Table 92 - Comparative Projected Seasonal Mean Temperature under medium-range emission scenarios
2020/2050 ...................................................................................................................................................195
Table 93 - Comparative Projected Seasonal Rainfall Volume Change under medium-range emission
scenarios 2020/2050 ...................................................................................................................................196
Table 94 - Flooding Historical Occurrences .................................................................................................199
Table 95 - Frequent Flooding Events ...........................................................................................................200
Table 96 - Rain Induced Landslide Event .....................................................................................................202
Table 97 - Historical Earthquake Data .........................................................................................................206
Table 98 - Climate Change Enhanced Disaster Events ................................................................................215
Table 99 - Protection, Production, and Non-Built-up Areas ........................................................................221
Table 100 - Environmentally Critical Areas .................................................................................................221
Table 101 - Land Reclassification from 2003-2005......................................................................................223
Table 102 - Land Conversion from 2003-2005 ............................................................................................223
Table 103 - Assessed Population Exposure Percentage ..............................................................................224
Table 104 - Sectoral Vulnerability to Climate Change Impacts ...................................................................250
Table 105 - Gaps and Weaknesses ..............................................................................................................252
Table 106 - Challenges of the Provincial Government toward Climate Change Adaptation .......................253
Table 107 - Issues/Problems, Goals, and Objectives ...................................................................................257
Table 108 - Land Requirements by Type .....................................................................................................283
Table 109 - Road Setback Regulations ........................................................................................................304
Table 110 - Summary Matrix .......................................................................................................................315
Table 111 - Priority Projects PrOFILES .........................................................................................................326
Maps
Map 1 - Location Map .....................................................................................................................................8
Map 2 - Administrative Map with Valenzuela City ..........................................................................................9
Map 3 - Administrative Map .........................................................................................................................10
Map 4 - Population Density Map (1995) .......................................................................................................17
Map 7 - Annual Population Growth Rate (1995-2000)..................................................................................23
Map 8 - Annual Population Growth Rate (2000-2007)..................................................................................24
Map 9 - Population Density and Growth Rate Relationship Map .................................................................25
Map 10 - 1997 Built-up Areas ........................................................................................................................36
Map 11 - 2007 Built-up Areas ........................................................................................................................37
Map 12 - Hierarchy of Settlement .................................................................................................................38
Map 13 - Landscape Map ..............................................................................................................................44
Map 14 - Slope Map ......................................................................................................................................45
Map 15 - Base Map .......................................................................................................................................49
Map 16 - Geologic Map .................................................................................................................................52
Map 17 - Soil Map .........................................................................................................................................53
Map 18 - Existing Land Use Map (2007) ........................................................................................................55
Map 19 - Land Classification Map .................................................................................................................57
Map 20 - Land Management Unit .................................................................................................................59
Map 21 - Protected Area ...............................................................................................................................67
Map 22 - Land Suitability Map ......................................................................................................................69
Map 23 - Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zone ...................................................................71
Map 24 - Palay Production Area ....................................................................................................................81
Map 25 - Palay Volume of Production...........................................................................................................82
Map 26 - Vegetable Farms ............................................................................................................................85
Map 27 - Share to Provincial Swine Population ............................................................................................87
Map 28 - Avian Population ............................................................................................................................88
Map 29 - Location of Commercial/Semi-Commercial Livestock Farms .........................................................89
Map 30 - Brackishwater Fishpond Area (Milkfish) ........................................................................................92
Map 31 - Freshwater Fishpond Area (Tilapia) ...............................................................................................93
Map 32 - Location of Mining Sites with Existing Permits ..............................................................................97
Map 33 - Location of Power Facilities ...........................................................................................................99
Map 34 - Location of Water and Sanitation Facilities .................................................................................103
Map 35 - Location of Industrial Estates .......................................................................................................111
Map 36 - Location of Tourism Destination ..................................................................................................113
Map 37 - External Linkages and Internal Circulation Routes.......................................................................126
Map 38 - Malnutrition Rate .........................................................................................................................143
Map 39 - Maternal Mortality Rate ..............................................................................................................146
Map 40 - Infant Mortality Rate....................................................................................................................148
Map 41 - Location of Health Facilities .........................................................................................................150
Map 42 - Classroom Backlog (Elementary Level) ........................................................................................156
Map 43 - Classroom Backlog (Secondary Level) ..........................................................................................157
Map 44 - Classroom Backlog (Elementary Level - 2008-2009) ....................................................................158
Map 45 - Classroom Backlog (Secondary Level - 2008-2009) ......................................................................159
Map 46 - Location of Higher Educational Institutions .................................................................................160
Map 47 - Housing Backlog (2009) ................................................................................................................162
Map 48 - Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing ...............................................................163
Map 49 - Proportion of Households Who are Squatters .............................................................................164
Map 50 - Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water ...........................................................174
Map 51 - Proportion of Households without Sanitary Toilet ......................................................................175
Map 52 - Volume of Waste Generated Daily...............................................................................................181
Map 53 - Location of Solid Waste Facilities .................................................................................................182
Map 54 - Poverty Incidence among Population ..........................................................................................187
Map 55 - Climate Map .................................................................................................................................194
Map 56 - Sea Level Trends...........................................................................................................................196
Map 57 - Flooding Map ...............................................................................................................................198
Map 58 - Rain-Induced Landslide Map ........................................................................................................201
Map 59 - Storm Surge Hazard Map .............................................................................................................203
Map 60 - Epicenters of Historical Earthquakes ...........................................................................................205
Map 61 - Ground Rupture Hazard Map .......................................................................................................207
Map 62 - Liquefaction Hazard Map .............................................................................................................209
Map 63 - Earthquake-Induced Landslide Hazard Map ................................................................................211
Map 64 - Tsunami Hazard Map ...................................................................................................................213
Map 65 - Volcanic Hazard Map (Mt. Pinatubo) ...........................................................................................214
Map 66 - Population Exposure to Flooding Hazard .....................................................................................226
Map 67 - Population Exposure to Rain-Induced Landslides ........................................................................228
Map 68 - Built-up Area Exposure to Flooding Hazard .................................................................................230
Map 69 - Agriculture Exposure to Flooding Hazard ....................................................................................232
Map 70 - Total Risk to Population and Properties from Flooding ...............................................................243
Map 71 - Total Risk to Population and Properties from Landslide (RIL) ......................................................245
Map 72 - Total Risk to Population and Properties from Storm Surge .........................................................247
Map 73 - Overall Prioritization Map from Hydromet Hazards ....................................................................249
Map 74 - Overall Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment ......................................................................251
Map 75 - Initial Settlements Growth Map ...................................................................................................289
Map 76 - Initial Settlements and Protection Land Use................................................................................290
Map 77 - Settlements Framework ...............................................................................................................291
Map 78 - Production Framework ................................................................................................................295
Map 79 - Protection Framework .................................................................................................................298
Map 80 - Transport/Infrastructure Framework ..........................................................................................302
Map 81 - Overall Provincial Framework ......................................................................................................306
Figures
Figure 1 - Census of Population 1995, 2000, and 2007 - Top Cities/Municipalities in Terms of Population
Size ................................................................................................................................................................16
Figure 2 - Population Density ........................................................................................................................16
Figure 3 - Age Structure: Percentage Share to Total Population...................................................................26
Figure 4 - Age Group Proportion to Total Population ...................................................................................27
Figure 5 - Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate ........................................................................................28
Figure 6 - Migration within Bulacan ..............................................................................................................30
Figure 7 - Migration from Outside Bulacan ...................................................................................................32
Figure 8 - Overall Distribution of the Regional Economy Based on Employment Share (In Percent), April
2003 ...............................................................................................................................................................74
Figure 9 - Concentration: Total Number of Employed Persons by Sector ....................................................75
Figure 10 - Specialization: Bulacan Share to Total Regional Employment by Sector (In Percent), April 2003
.......................................................................................................................................................................76
Figure 11 - Palay Production (In Metric Tons), Bulacan: 1980-2010 .............................................................79
Figure 12 - Palay Yield per Hectare (Metric Tons per Hectare), Bulacan: 1990-2010 ...................................79
Figure 13 - Comparative Palay Sufficiency Level (in Percent), Central Luzon: Average of 2007-2010 ..........80
Figure 14 - Historical Palay Sufficiency Level (In Percent) .............................................................................80
Figure 15 - Milkfish and Tilapia Production, In Metric Tons (‘000) ...............................................................91
Figure 16 - Active Cooperatives, Central Luzon (As of March 2009) ...........................................................107
Figure 17 - Active Cooperatives, Central Luzon (In Million Pesos): as of March 2009 ................................107
Figure 18 - Historical Active Cooperatives, Bulacan (1998-2010) ...............................................................109
Figure 19 - Historical Combined Assets, Bulacan (1998-2010) ....................................................................109
Figure 20 - Registered Vehicles by Type, Bulacan (2008) ............................................................................114
Figure 21 - Investment Generation in Billion Pesos), Bulacan (1990-2010) ................................................116
Figure 22 - Historical Export Performance (in Million USD), Bulacan: 1991-2010 ......................................117
Figure 23 - Employment Rate ......................................................................................................................134
Figure 24 - Data Projection on Labor Force and Employment ....................................................................135
Figure 25 - Employment by Sector, 1990 - 2002 .........................................................................................135
Figure 26 - Employment of Children Age 17 Below .....................................................................................136
Figure 27 - Annual Average Family Income by Province (1994, 1997, and 2000) .......................................137
Figure 28 - Maternal Mortality Rate, Bulacan (1992-2008) ........................................................................145
Figure 29 - Infant Mortality Rate, Bulacan (1992-2008) ..............................................................................147
Figure 30 - Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate, 2007 ................................................................................149
Figure 31 - Simple Literacy Rate ..................................................................................................................151
Figure 32 - Comparative Literacy Rate (1990, 1994, 2000) .........................................................................152
Figure 33 - Public Gross Enrolment Ratio ....................................................................................................152
Figure 34 - Public Dropout Rate ..................................................................................................................153
Figure 35 - Average Monthly Crime Rate, (per 100,000 population) ..........................................................165
Figure 36 - Comparative Average Monthly Crime Rate ...............................................................................165
Figure 37 - Crime Solution Efficiency ...........................................................................................................166
Figure 38 - Volume of Index and Non Index Crime .....................................................................................167
Figure 39 - Number of Arrested Person, 2007-2009 ...................................................................................167
Figure 40 - Access to Safe Water and Sanitary Toilet, Bulacan (2003-2008)...............................................172
Figure 41 - Cost of Damages ........................................................................................................................177
Figure 42 - Region III Poverty Incidence in 2000, 2003, and 2006 by NSCB ................................................184
Figure 43 - Annual per Capita Poverty Threshold........................................................................................185
Figure 44 - Waves of Climate Change Impact Affecting Forest, Biodiversity, Coastal, and Marine
Ecosystems ..................................................................................................................................................217
Figure 45 - National Framework Strategy on Climate Change ....................................................................270
Figure 46 - Indicative* Land Use Requirements by 2020 Total = 11,841.91 hectares ................................282
Figure 47 - Available Land for Expansion, Total = 27,814.64 has ................................................................285
CHAPTER I - Introduction
A. Plan Objectives and Context
The 2010-2030 Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan (PDPFP) is the basic
guide to the development of the Province of Bulacan. Its specific purposes are as follows:
Carry on in the attainment of the overall vision for the province;
Offer rational basis for understanding existing conditions and recognizing key
development issues, problems, opportunities, goals, objectives, and targets of the
province;
Translate the vision into implementable strategies towards the realization of goals,
objectives, and targets;
Guided by the vision, identify programs, projects, and activities in harmony with the
proposed strategies.
B. Coverage of the Plan

The Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan (PDPFP) of the Province of
Bulacan will cover the planning period 2010-2030. This is a long-term plan which will be
subjected to end-of-term reviews and the updating if necessary.
C. Outline of the Plan

VISION - In 1998, the Provincial Government of Bulacan conducted a multi-stakeholders
planning workshop to craft the vision for the province of Bulacan. This was conducted at
Grotto Vista Resort and participated in by representatives from the business sectors and
academic community, farmers and fisher-folks associations, religious organizations,
professionals. Representatives from the national government agencies operating in the
province likewise attended and participated in the crafting of the vision as well as
representatives from each of the departments in the provincial government of Bulacan.
Through time, during annual planning workshops, the Vision is revisited and enhanced to
what it is today and to contain the necessary elements of a good vision statement, i.e.,
environment, economy, people/society, and government.
PLANNING ENVIRONMENT - This section describes the physical, social, and economic
condition of the province. It is subdivided into seven components, describing and analyzing
in detail the existing situation in Bulacan. The analyses of the planning environment will
serve as inputs in the identification of strategies and programs and projects.
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES/PROBLEMS, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND TARGETS - In this section,

taking off from the analysis of the planning environment, the development concerns and
issues are enumerated. Likewise, the goals and objectives/targets in response to the
identified issues and concerns are also discussed. The objectives identified in this document
shall be consistent and will form part of the local development investment program to be
prepared.
POLICIES, STRATEGIES, PROGRAMS, AND PROJECTS - The Technical Secretariat deemed apt
to include policies that will guide the Provincial Land Use Committee, the Provincial
Development Council, and the Provincial Planning and Development Office in directing
developments in the province. These policies will aid especially in the review of
Comprehensive Land Use Plans of component LGUs and as framework for development
projects proposed by the national government and other agencies for implementation.
Moreover, performance indicators are incorporated because the Technical Secretariat
considered the inclusion of PIs apt in the identification of strategies as well as aid in the
monitoring and database build up. This inclusion is also to coherently lay out the necessary
programs and projects to respond to the identified development concerns.
Some of the policies set herein are taken from the Bulacan Conceptual Development Plan
which was prepared in 1998. Others are from the 1998-2007 Provincial Physical Framework
Plan which the Secretariat believes still relevant.
D. Bulacan Historical Background

One tradition says that Bulacan came from the word “bulak” or cotton. More than two
hundred years before the coming of the Spanish conquistadores, Chinese merchants
documented the planting of cotton plants in the province. Cotton fibers were woven into
clothing materials by primitive looms. Another interpretation avers the name originates
from “burak”, the clay for pottery found along the Calumpit river banks. Shards from
several archaeological diggings reveal that pottery-making in Bulacan existed as far as the
Neolithic Age.
Twelfth-century Chinese documents already marveled at the bounty with which nature
blessed Bulacan. Early friar chroniclers of the Spanish periods were so enamored by the
abundance of its flora that they described her as the “Garden of Luzon”. A mountain range
nurtures forest thick with hardwood. Rivers fertilize abundant fields famous for rice,
sugarcane, melons, okra, bananas, and papayas. The Bay of Manila meets her veins of rivers
to produce brackish waters necessary for fishponds of milkfish and prawns, beds of oysters
and crabs.
Bulacan is the only province that can lay claim to three republics. All were born at a time
when democracy was still unknown in Asia. Foremost was the brief but valiant stand of Real
Kakarong de Sili of Pandi in 1897. It was Bulacan’s first real threat against Spanish might. A
war of nerves led by Maestrong Sebio.
Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel Mountains sheltered a republic that merged Aguinaldo’s fleeing
forces with Bulacan’s Katipuneros. General Gregorio Del Pilar, barely out of his teens, led
his brave army in several brilliant skirmishes, fired by the patriotism of the great
propagandist, Marcelo H. Del Pilar.
The third is the province’s provincial glory - the Malolos Republic. 1897, enlightened
representatives from all over the islands converged in Malolos to formally inaugurate a
Republic. A Congress wrote and ratified a constitution that was the first declaration of
freedom ever in Asia.
The Malolos Republic then was the culmination of a long struggle for the right to be free
from Dutch pirates, British invaders, and Spanish and American economic warriors and from
any yoke of slavery.
The existence of Bulacan as a province since 1572 was reaffirmed by virtue of Act No. 2711
enacted on March 10, 1917 with the seat of government established in Malolos.
CHAPTER II - Vision, Mission, and Development Agenda
We envision Bulacan as:
“A premier province with a vibrant economy, safe environment, and strong
middle class as the core of the citizenry where the people have equal access to
opportunities and services and are living models of its historical heritage and
cultural excellence”
Therefore, we are committed to pursue:

The institutionalization of Disaster Risks Reduction and Management measures at the
Provincial, Municipal/City, Barangay, and Community levels;
The promotion of climate-resilient communities and environment, both built and

natural;
Programs aimed at food security at;
The promotion of positive Filipino values among the families;
Programs for drug free and responsible youth sector;
Programs on sustainable development;
The efficient delivery of health and social services;
The protection and management of environment;
Programs for reducing disaster risks and increasing adaptive capacity to climate change;
Programs aimed at food security;
The strengthening of the micro small-medium enterprises;
Programs to develop highly competent information technology in local governance;
Proficient, motivated and inspired workforce in the bureaucracy;
The promotion of arts, culture and tourism;
The provision of quality services to all sectors and;
Programs for upgrading the quality of public education
By focusing on the following 7-Point Development Agenda:

Health
Education
Environment and Natural Resources

Responsible Governance
Livelihood
Peace and Order
History and Culture

CHAPTER III - The Planning Environment
A. Location, Land Area, and Political Subdivisions
A.1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
The province of Bulacan is one of the first class provinces in the Philippines situated in
Central Luzon (Region III). The province is bounded by the provinces of Aurora and
Quezon on the east, Nueva Ecija on the north, Pampanga on the west, Rizal on the
south and Manila Bay on the southwest.
The city of Valenzuela, which is adjacent to Bulacan, was previously part of the
province until 1960 when the then-President Diosdado Macapagal signed a bill
declaring Valenzuela separate and independent from Bulacan. (See Location Map and
Administrative Map with Valenzuela City).
A.2. LAND AREA
Bulacan has a total land area of 279,610 hectares according to the 2007 data released
by the Land Management Bureau. The municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad is the
biggest municipality covering 33.62% of the province’s land area. This is followed by
Norzagaray with 10.40 % of Bulacan’s land area. Meanwhile, the municipality of
Guiguinto is the smallest which is only 0.99 % of the province’s land mass.
It should be noted that though the current land area of Bulacan is 279,610 hectares,
the succeeding maps in this compilation have used the older land area which is
262,500 hectares because of the current 279,610 land area provided by the Land
Management Bureau does not include sufficient technical descriptions and specific
delineations.
Table 1 - Land Area Distribution per Municipality/City
CITY/MUNICIPALITY LAND AREA (sq.km.)
DISTRICT I 385.73
Bulakan 72.90
Calumpit 56.25
Hagonoy 103.10
City of Malolos 67.25
Paombong 46.34
Pulilan 39.89
DISTRICT II 266.71
Balagtas 28.66
Baliwag 45.05
Bocaue 31.87
Continuation…
CITY/MUNICIPALITY LAND AREA (sq.km.)
Bustos 69.99
Guiguinto 27.50
Pandi 31.20
Plaridel 32.44
DISTRICT III 1,829.27

Angat 74.00
Doña Remedios Trinidad 932.96
Norzagaray 309.77
San Ildefonso 128.71
San Miguel 231.40
San Rafael 152.43
DISTRICT IV 208.86
Marilao 33.74
Meycauayan City 32.10
Obando 52.10
Santa Maria 90.92
LONE DISTRICT 105.53

City of San Jose Del Monte 105.53
B U L A C A N 2,796.10
Source: Land Management Bureau - DENR
A.3. POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS
The province has 21 municipalities and 3 component cities (Malolos, the capital;
Meycauayan and San Jose Del Monte). It is politically subdivided into 5 congressional
districts with the City of San Jose Del Monte as lone district.
Map 1 - Location Map
Map 2 - Administrative Map with Valenzuela City
Map 3 - Administrative Map
A.4. BARANGAY DISTRIBUTION
The province is comprised of 569 barangays. The City of San Jose Del Monte has the
most number of barangays at 59 followed by the City of Malolos with 51 barangays.
Though Doña Remedios Trinidad is the largest municipality in terms of land area, it has
the least number of barangays with only 8.
San Jose Del Monte was converted into a city on September 10, 2000 and was
separated from the fourth district of Bulacan in 2004. It was then followed by the
provincial capital, Malolos, which was converted into and ratified as a city on October
8, 2002. Meanwhile, the cityhood of Meycauayan was ratified on December 10. 2006.
Table 2-Total Number of Barangays per Municipality/City, as of 2007
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
MUNICIPALITY/CITY MUNICIPALITY/CITY
BARANGAYS BARANGAYS
Angat 16 Meycauayan City 26
Balagtas 9 Norzagaray 13
Baliwag 27 Obando 11
Bocaue 19 Pandi 22
Bulakan 14 Paombong 14
Bustos 14 Plaridel 19
Calumpit 29 Pulilan 19
Doña Remedios Trinidad 8 San Ildefonso 36
Guiguinto 14 City of San Jose Del Monte 59
Hagonoy 26 San Miguel 49
City of Malolos 51 San Rafael 34
Marilao 16 Santa Maria 24
B U L A C A N 569
Source: Department of Interior and Local Government, City of Malolos, Bulacan
A.5. THE CAPITAL CITY
The City of Malolos is the capital of Bulacan which serves as the seat of the provincial
government. It is a 1st class urban component city and has become the 115th city in
the country through the RA 8754 dated October 8, 2002.
The City is about 41 kilometers north of Manila and is one of the major suburbs next
to Metropolitan Manila. Bordering the City of Malolos are the municipalities of
Bulakan on the southeast, Guiguinto on the east, Plaridel in the northeast and
Paombong on the west. City of Malolos also lies on the north-eastern shore of Manila
Bay.
B. Landmark Features and Events
Angat Hydroelectric Dam (Angat) - One of the largest dams in the country which
supplies water to Metro Manila area.
Sta. Monica De Angat Church (Angat) - Displays a marvelous baroque architecture. Its
interior replicates the famous Sistine chapel.
Balagtas Monument (Balagtas) - The monument was built in honor of Francisco

“Balagtas” Baltazar, hailed as the father of Tagalog poetry.
San Agustin Church (Baliwag) Lenten Procession - Unique procession featuring life-sized
images depicting the life and death of Christ.
Nuestra Señora De la Asuncion Parish (Bulakan) - The oldest Roman Catholic Church in
the province. It was here that Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar distributed the pamphlets
published and sent from Spain by his uncle Marcelo H. Del Pilar during the revolutionary
period against Spanish colonization in the late 19th century.
Marcelo H. Del Pilar Historical Landmark and Museum (Bulakan) - Established in honor
of the patriot, writer, and editor of the revolutionary newspaper La Solidaridad.
Bagbag Bridge (Calumpit) - Site of the first battle between Filipinos and American
forces during the retreat of President Aguinaldo to the Ilocos Region.
St. John the Baptist Church (Calumpit) - Built in 1572, is the oldest church in Bulacan.
Constructed under the supervision of Augustinian priest Diego Vivar Ordoñez, the
church has been a mute witness to the Filipino struggle against Spanish, American, and
Japanese rule. Inside the church is a tunnel that, as legend would have it, was used by
priests during the Spanish regime to keep good, religious statues and ornate jewelry
hidden from the sight of treasure hunters.
National Shrine of Saint Anne (Hagonoy) - The only national shrine in the Philippines
built for the mother of Virgin Mary.
Barasoain Church (City of Malolos) - Also known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish. The
historic Barasoain Church was the site of the Constitutional Convention of the First
Philippine Republic, making the Philippines the very first Asian government to
promulgate a constitution. It was the seat of the first Philippine Government from
September 15, 1898 to late February 1899 under the presidency of Pedro Paterno.
Malolos Cathedral (City of Malolos) - Became the presidential quarters of Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo in 1898.
Hilltop (Norzagaray) - The Baguio of Bulacan located at the Sierra Madre range.
Ipo Dam (Norzagaray) - Use as reservoir for the La Mesa Dam which distributes water
to Metro Manila residents.
Pinagrealan Cave (Norzagaray) - Served as the headquarters of the Katipuneros.

Obando Church (Obando) - Venue of the famous “fertility dance” in honor of San
Pascual Baylon, Sta. Clara De Asis, and Virgen De Salambao.
Kapitangan Chapel (Paombong) - Known as a pilgrimage area during Holy Week. As a

way of repenting and sharing in the suffering of Christ, worshippers whip themselves
during the Holy Week.
Battle of Quinwa Marker (Plaridel) - Death marker of Colonel John Stotsenberg of the
Nebraska Volunteer Infantry.
Biak-na-Bato National Park (San Miguel) - A huge split boulder which is a mountain
hideout of the revolutionary forces during the Spanish regime and the place where the
Malolos Constitution was signed by Gen. Aguinaldo and Pedro Paterno of Biak-na-Bato
Republic.
Buencamino House (San Miguel) - A marker honoring the leading cabinet member of
the revolutionary government of Aguinaldo. As a student of UST, he led the first
student activist demonstration in 1869 and put up wall posters along Puente De España.
Doña Narcisa B. De Leon House (San Miguel) - Owned by Doña Sisang of LVN Pictures,
whose grandchildren include film director Mike de Leon and Ambassador Narcisa
“Ching” de Leon-Escaler.
Madlum Cave (San Miguel) - Another scenic spot where stalagmites and stalactites
delight visitors and nature lovers.
San Miguel Catholic Church (San Miguel) - Centuries-old (more than 200 years old)
office built by Augustian friars.
Siojo House (San Miguel) - Owned by the Siojo Family of which Manila Mayor Alfredo
Siojo Lim is a member.
Sibul Spring (San Miguel) - Famous for its medicinal effect. The crystal spring water
comes from the Sierra Madre Mountains.
Tilandong Cave (San Miguel) - A natural fall which is now tapped as a source of electric
power as well as irrigation.
Viola House (San Miguel) - The original owner was Dr. Maximo Viola, companion of Dr.
Jose Rizal in Europe during the time the latter was writing his two famous novels.
San Rafael Catholic Church (San Rafael) - Site of the bloody battle between the Filipinos
and the Spanish forces wherein the blood that drenched the church was ankle deep.
C. Population and Settlements
C.1. REGIONAL AND NATIONAL CONTEXT: POPULATION SIZE, DENSITY AND GROWTH
RATE
As of the 2007 census, Bulacan registered a total population of 2,822,216. Bulacan,

the largest province in terms of population in Central Luzon, shares 29.05 percent of
the regional population (9,716,272) and 3.19 percent of the national total population
(88,574,614).
Between 2000 and 2007 (see Table below), its population grew at 3.276 percent,
faster than the 2.36 percent growth rate of the region and is faster than that of the
country at 2.04 percent.
Table 3 - Latest Census Size, Annual Population Growth Rate (Latest intercensal Period), Land Area, Density:
Philippines, Region, Provinces in Region)
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
AREA SHARE
APGR 2000-
PROVINCE
(%SHARE)
% SHARE
2007 (%)
DENSITY
DENSITY
(sq.km.)
(2000)
(2007)
(2007
AREA
2000
2007
Aurora 173,797 187,802 1.93 1.07 54 58 3,239.50 14.97
Bataan 557,659 662,153 6.81 2.40 406 482 1,373.00 6.34
Bulacan 2,234,088 2,822,216 29.05 3.276 1,207 1,701 2,796.10 12.92
Nueva Ecija 1,659,883 1,853,853 19.08 1.54 314 351 5,284.30 24.42
Pampanga 1,618,759 1,911,951 19.68 2.32 766 904 2,114.54 9.77
Angeles City 263,971 314,493 3.24 2.40 3,990 4,754 66.16 0.31
Tarlac 1,068,783 1,243,449 12.80 2.11 350 407 3,053.40 14.11
Zambales 433,542 493,085 5.07 1.79 122 139 3,544.10 16.38
Olongapo City 194,260 227,270 2.34 2.19 1,141 1,335 170.3 0.79
CENTRAL LUZON 8,204,742 9,716,272 100.00 2.36 382 453 21,641.00 100.00
Philippines 76,498,753 88,574,614 2.04 255 295 300,000.00

Note: Bulacan’s density is based on Total Alienable and Disposable Land Area of 1,851.00 sq.km. (From the latest total
land area of 2,796.10 sq.km. certified to DBM - CY 2007
C.2. POPULATION SIZE, DENSITY AND GROWTH RATE
SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION. The largest city in the province is City of San Jose Del Monte
that occupies 4 percent of the provincial (A&D) land area and houses about 15.56
percent of the total population.
Among other cities in the region, City of San Jose Del Monte was also the largest in
terms of population. City of San Jose Del Monte was followed by the highly urbanized
City of Angeles in Pampanga, Tarlac City of Tarlac, the regional center City of San
Fernando of Pampanga, Cabanatuan City of Nueva Ecija, the highly urbanized City of
Olongapo in Zambales, City of Malolos, and Meycauayan City in Bulacan and San Jose
City of Nueva Ecija. These were the cities with population above 100,000.
Table 4 - Region III Cities Population
POPULATION
RANK REGION III CITIES WITH POPULATION > 100,000
2007
1 City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan 439,090
2 Angeles City, Pampanga 314,493
3 Tarlac City, Tarlac 314,155
4 City of San Fernando, Pampanga 269,365
5 Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija 259,267
6 Olongapo City, Zambales 227,270
7 City of Malolos, Bulacan 225,244
8 Meycauayan City, Bulacan 196,569
9 San Jose City, Nueva Ecija 122,353
Other cities in the region with population of less than 100,000 include Gapan City of
Nueva Ecija (98,795), Balanga City of Bataan (84,105), Science City of Muñoz (71,669),
and Palayan City (33,506) of Nueva Ecija.
Table 5 - Census of Population 1995, 2000, 2007, and 2010 - Top Cities/Municipalities in Terms of
Population Size
CENSUS YEAR
RANK
POPULATION 1995 POPULATION 2000 POPULATION 2007 POPULATION 2010

1 201,394 CSJDM 315,807 CSJDM 439,090 CSJDM 454,553 CSJDM
City of City of
2 147,414 Malolos
175,291 City of Malolos 225,244 Malolos
234,945 City of Malolos
Meycauayan Meycauayan
3 137,081 City
163,037 City
205,258 Santa Maria 218,351 Santa Maria
Meycauayan Meycauayan
4 108,147 San Miguel 144,282 Santa Maria 196,569 City
199,154 City
5 103,054 Baliwag 123,824 San Miguel 160,452 Marilao 185,624 Marilao
6 101,071 Santa Maria 119,675 Baliwag 138,839 San Miguel 143,565 Baliwag
7 99,423 Hagonoy 111,425 Hagonoy 136,982 Baliwag 142,854 San Miguel
8 70,839 Calumpit 101,017 Marilao 124,748 Hagonoy 125,689 Hagonoy
9 69,718 Bocaue 86,994 Bocaue 105,817 Bocaue 106,407 Bocaue
10 69,319 San Ildefonso 81,113 Calumpit 105,470 Norzagaray 103,095 Norzagaray
11 68,761 Marilao 80,481 Plaridel 97,225 Plaridel 101,441 Plaridel

Figure 1 - Census of Population 1995, 2000, and 2007 - Top Cities/Municipalities in Terms of Population Size
500
450
400
Population (in Thousands)

350
300
250 1995
200
2000
150
100 2007
50
0
CSJDM City of Malolos Meycauayan City Marilao Santa Maria San Miguel
Municipalities/Cities
DENSITY. In 2007, Meycauayan City had the highest density at 6,124 persons per
square kilometers. It was followed by Marilao (4,756 persons per square kilometer),
City of San Jose Del Monte (4,226 persons per square kilometer), City of Malolos
(3,349 persons per square kilometer), Bocaue (3,320 persons per square kilometer),
Guiguinto (3,245 persons per square kilometer), Baliwag (3,041 persons per square
kilometer), Plaridel (2,997 persons per square kilometer), Santa Maria (2,258 persons
per square kilometer), Balagtas (2,187 persons per square kilometer), Pulilan (2,131
persons per square kilometer), Pandi (1,943 persons per square kilometer), and
Calumpit (1.743 persons per square kilometer). These towns have density levels
substantially higher than the provincial average of 1,525 persons per square
kilometer.
On the other hand, Doña Remedios Trinidad had the lowest density level of 100
persons per square kilometer.
Figure 2 - Population Density
7,000
6,000
Population Density
5,000
4,000
3,000
2007
2,000
2000
1,000
1995
0
Cities/Municipalities
Map 4 - Population Density Map (1995)
With the density of 1,525 persons per square kilometer, Bulacan ranked first among
other provinces in Region III. Bulacan is followed by the provinces of Pampanga (904),
Bataan (482), Tarlac (407), Nueva Ecija (351), Zambales (139), and Aurora (58).
Based on the following density maps, the highest density settlements were found in
the Meycauayan City (6,124 persons per square kilometers), followed by the
Municipality of Marilao (4,756 persons per square kilometers), City of San Jose Del
Monte (4,226 persons per square kilometers), City of Malolos (3,349 persons per
square kilometers), Bocaue (3,320 persons per square kilometers), Guiguinto (3,245
persons per square kilometers ), Baliwag (3,041 persons per square kilometers), and
Plaridel (2,997 persons per square kilometers).
The data on population from 2000 to 2007 show that a big majority (16 out of 24) of
the towns in Bulacan had decreased in population percent share from 2000 to 2007.
San Miguel with 5.54 percent share in 2000 and 4.91 percent share in 2007 had the
biggest drop among the 16 towns which had decreased population percent share. San
Miguel is one of the towns with low density and slow growth rate and thus explaining
its decreased population share. Other towns may have drastically increased in
population and thus changing their population percent share. For instance, City of San
Jose Del Monte have increased in population by around a hundred thousand (see
population table for exact difference), and thus explaining its increased population
percent share from 2000 to 2007. City of San Jose Del Monte, which has the highest
increase in population percent share (from 14.14 in 2000 and 15.56 in 2007) is among
towns with high density and fast growing population.
Table 6 - Latest and Previous Census Population Size, Annual Population Growth Rate during last Intercensal
period 2000 and 2007, Land Area, Density by Province, Cities/Municipalities within the Province.
(PER SQ.KM.)
(PER SQ.KM.)
POPULATION
% SHARE TO
% SHARE
DENSITY
DENSITY
AGR (%)
TOTAL
2000
2000
2007
A&D
CITY/ MUNICIPALITY
DISTRICT I 539,997 24.17 1,400 1,400 656,104 23.25 2.723

Bulakan 62,903 2.82 863 863 72,289 2.56 1.937
Calumpit 81,113 3.63 1,442 1,442 98,017 3.47 2.645
Hagonoy 111,425 4.99 1,081 1,081 124,748 4.42 1.570
City of Malolos 175,291 7.85 2,607 2,607 225,244 7.98 3.51
Paombong 41,077 1.84 886 886 50,798 1.80 2.973
Pulilan 68,188 3.05 1,709 1,709 85,008 3.01 3.088
DISTRICT II 506,845 22.69 1,900 1,900 613,251 21.73 2.663
Balagtas 56,945 2.55 1,987 1,987 62,684 2.22 1.333
Baliwag 119,675 5.36 2,656 2,656 136,982 4.85 1.880
Bocaue 86,994 3.89 2,730 2,730 105,817 3.75 2.739
Bustos 47,091 2.11 673 673 60,681 2.15 3.559
Guiguinto 67,571 3.02 2,457 2,457 89,225 3.16 3.909
Pandi 48,088 2.15 1,541 1,541 60,637 2.15 3.250
Plaridel 80,481 3.60 2,481 2,481 97,225 3.44 2.641
DISTRICT III 410,197 18.36 224 463 495,234 17.55 2.633
Angat 46,033 2.06 622 622 53,117 1.88 1.994
Continuation…
(PER SQ.KM.)
(PER SQ.KM.)
POPULATION
% SHARE TO
% SHARE
DENSITY
DENSITY
AGR (%)
TOTAL
2000
2000
2007
A&D
CITY/ MUNICIPALITY
Doña Remedios Trinidad 13,636 0.61 15 71 19,086 0.68 4.747

Norzagaray 76,978 3.45 249 711 105,470 3.74 4.439
San Ildefonso 79,956 3.58 621 621 93,438 3.31 2.173
San Miguel 123,824 5.54 535 535 138,839 4.92 1.591
San Rafael 69,770 3.12 458 458 85,284 3.02 2.808
DISTRICT IV 461,242 20.65 2,208 2,208 618,537 21.92 4.130
Marilao 101,017 4.52 2,994 2,994 160,452 5.69 6.590
Meycauayan City 163,037 7.30 5,079 5,079 196,569 6.97 2.613
Obando 52,906 2.37 1,015 1,015 56,258 1.99 0.851
Santa Maria 144,282 6.46 1,587 1,587 205,258 7.27 4.982
LONE DISTRICT 315,807 14.14 2,993 3,039 439,090 15.56 4.651
City of San Jose Del Monte 315,807 14.14 2,993 3,039 439,090 15.56 4.651
BULACAN 2,234,088 100.00 799 1,207 2,822,216 100.00 3.276
GROWTH RATE. The Municipality of Marilao with 6.59 percent APGR exhibited the
fastest growth rate among other towns in the province. It was followed by Santa
Maria with 4.98 percent, Doña Remedios Trinidad with 4.75 percent, City of San Jose
Del Monte with 4.65 percent, Norzagaray with 4.44 percent, Guiguinto with 3.91
percent, Paombong with 3.71 percent, Bustos with 3.56 percent, and City of Malolos
with 3.38 percent. All these towns demonstrated growth rates higher than the
province’s 3.27 percent.
HIGH DENSITY AND FAST-GROWING SETTLEMENTS included Marilao (4,756

ppsqkm. with 6.59 percent apgr.), City of San Jose Del Monte (4,226 ppsqkm
with 4.65 percent apgr), City of Malolos (3,349 ppsqkm with 3.38 percent apgr),
Guiguinto (3,245 ppsqkm with 3.91 percent apgr), and Santa Maria (2,258
ppsqkm with 4.98 percent apgr). These towns exhibited a population density
and annual population growth rate greater than the province.
LOW DENSITY AND FAST-GROWING SETTLEMENTS were located in Doña

Remedios Trinidad (100 ppsqkkm with 4.75 percent apgr), Bustos (867 ppsqkm
with 3.56 percent apgr), Paombong (1,096 ppsqkm with 3.71 percent apgr), and
Norzagaray (974 ppsqkm with 4.44 percent apgr). These towns have a
population density below the provincial density level but have higher annual
population growth rate than the provincial growth rate.
HIGH DENSITY AND SLOW-GROWING SETTLEMENTS were Meycauayan City

(6,124 ppsqkm with 2.61 percent apgr), Bocaue (3,320 ppsqkm with 2.74
percent apgr), Baliwag (3,041 ppsqkm with 1.88 percent apgr), Plaridel (2,997
ppsqkm with 3.01 percent apgr), Balagtas (2,187 ppsqkm with 1.33 percent
apgr), Pulilan (2,131 ppsqkm with 3.09 percent apgr), Pandi (1,943 ppsqkm with
3.25 percent apgr), and Calumpit (1,743 ppsqkm with 2.65 percent apgr). These
towns belonged to towns with population density higher than the province but
have lower annual population growth rate than the province.
LOW DENSITY AND SLOW-GROWING SETTLEMENTS included Hagonoy (1,210

ppsqkm with 1.75 percent apgr), Obando (1,080 ppsqkm with 0.85 percent
apgr), Bulakan (992 ppsqkm with 1.94 percent apgr), San Ildefonso (726 ppsqkm
with 2.17 percent apgr), Angat (718 ppsqkm with 1.99 percent apgr), San Miguel
(600 ppsqkm with 1.59 percent apgr), and San Rafael (559 ppsqkm with 2.81
percent apgr). These were the towns with population density level and annual
population growth rate lower than the province.
Given the current growth rate, the estimated total population and overall density at
the end of the plan period (2020) of the province are 4,304,220 and 2,325 persons per
square kilometer, respectively. This translates into an additional population of
1,482,004 or an average increase of 114,000 persons every year.
Population growth rate could be affected by issues on unemployment and

employment in the province. That employment can however contribute to growth
rate and birth rate, while unemployment influence death rate.
AGE-SEX STRUCTURE ALSO AFFECTS GROWTH RATE. The majority of the province
population is identified under the labor force group (15 and above) where the child-
bearing/reproductive group ages 15-49 is integrated (see Table 4). Hence, if there is
bigger number of the identified reproductive group (15-49) based on 2000 Census,
then there is a higher possibility of faster population growth rate.
Other factors that might be affecting the growth rate include migration, private
investments, and improvement of government infrastructures like the new roads
constructed and that of the North Rail Project.
Map 7 - Annual Population Growth Rate (1995-2000)
Map 8 - Annual Population Growth Rate (2000-2007)
Map 9 - Population Density and Growth Rate Relationship Map
FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION SIZE. Migration and the number of births and
deaths are the primary factors affecting the population. The age-sex structure and the
age-dependency ratio of the province must be determined as well to further
understand the population composition of the province.
AGE AND GENDER STRUCTURE. The National Statistics Office has provided data
on population structures but the age brackets identified were overlapping since
bracketing was based on specific purposes (Error! Reference source not
ound.). Moreover, age structure data are based on the 2007 Household
Population (2,816,007) and not on the 2007 Census (2,822,216).
Town level analysis shows that the Cities of San Jose Del Monte, Malolos, and
Meycauayan have the highest population in all the identified age structures
while Doña Remedios Trinidad has the least.
Table 7 - Age Structure: Percentage Share to Total Population
1995 2000 2007*
AGE STRUCTURE
TOTAL % TOTAL % TOTAL %
0 to 5 282,605 15.84 339,940 15.22 386,631 13.73
0 to 17 (Children) 760,871 42.64 922,118 41.27 1,136,121 40.35
6 to 11 (Elementary) 241,429 13.53 311,361 13.94 391,120 13.89
12 to 15 (Secondary) 157,337 8.82 180,145 8.06 240,339 8.53
15 to 30 (Youth) 557,178 31.22 667,006 29.86 827,803 29.40
60 and Above (Senior
95,289 5.34 123,103 5.51 167,078 5.83
Citizen)
15 to 49 (Childbearing/
475,903 26.67 594,028 26.59 745,450 26.47
Reproductive Group)
15 and Above (Labor
1,143,830 64.10 1,445,867 64.72 1,856,198 65.92
Force)
*2007 Age Sex Structure is based on 2007 Household Population with total 2,816007
Note: Total percentage is not computed due to overlapping of age brackets among the identified age structure.
Figure 3 - Age Structure: Percentage Share to Total Population

70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0 to 5 0 to 17 6 to 11 12 to 15 15 to 30 (Youth) 60 and Above 15 to 49 15 and Above
(Children) (Elementary) (Secondary) (Senior Citizen) (Childbearing/ (Labor Force)
Reproductive
Group)
1995 Total=1,784,441 2000 Total=2,234,088 2007 Total=2,816,007

AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO. Data on age groups show that in 2007, economically
productive age group (15 to 64 years old) out-numbered the age groups
considered as dependents with a ratio of 1:1.64.
Given the 2000 to 2007 APGR at 3.28 percent, the Age Dependency Ratio will
continue to increase. Data projection shows the economically productive age
will reach 2,625,107 by 2020. Likewise, the old and child dependents will reach
the population of 154,141 and 1,502,447 respectively by 2020. See the
succeeding tables for the population age structure details and the projected
data until 2020.
Table 8 - Age Group Proportion to Total Population
1995 2000 2007
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
% SHARE TO
% SHARE TO
%SHARE TO
AGE GROUP
Economically Productive Age

1,081,772 60.62 1,366,357 61.16 1,749,916 62.14
(15-64)
Old-Age Dependency (65 and
62,058 3.48 79,510 3.56 106,282 3.77
Older)
Child Dependency (below 15) 640,611 35.9 788,221 35.28 959,809 34.08
TOTAL 1,784,441 100.00 2,234,088 100.00 2,816,007 100.00
*2007 Age Group is based on 2007 Household Population
Figure 4 - Age Group Proportion to Total Population
34.08
2007 3.77
62.14
35.28
2000 3.56
61.16
35.90
1995 3.48
60.62
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Child Dependecy (Below 15) Old-Age Dependency (65 and Older) Economically Productive Age (15-64)
Total 1995 HH Population - 1,784,441, Total 2000 HH Population = 2,234,088, Total 2007 HH Population = 2,816,007
CRUDE BIRTH AND DEATH RATES. In 2007, a total of 66,123 births were
recorded, giving the province a crude birth rate of 20.54 per 1,000 population.
In the same year, 10,283 deaths were reported, resulting to a crude death rate
of 3.19 per 1,000 population. Error! Reference source not found. Shows the
istorical data on crude birth rate and crude death rate (see next figure for
illustration).
Table 9 - Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate
AVERAGE
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
INDICATOR
Crude Birth
22.8 23.5 24.1 25.1 25.2 24.4 22.9 24.6 24.8 20.9 21.1 21.2 20.5 23.16
Rate
Crude Death
3.13 4.33 4.29 4.23 4.42 4.14 4.33 4.34 4.42 3.52 3.64 3.26 3.19 3.94
Rate
Source: Health Profile - Provincial Health Office
Figure 5 - Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate

30
CRUDE BIRTH & CRUDE DEATH RATE
25
20
15
10
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
YEAR
Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate
Linear (Crude Birth Rate) Linear (Crude Death Rate)
Historically, the crude birth rate exhibited a downward linear trend. This means
that the number of births per 1,000 populations from year 1995 to 2007 had
declined. During the same period, the average crude birth rate was 23 births
per 1,000 people in Bulacan. The highest crude birth rate was recorded in 1999
at 25 while the lowest was in 2007 at 20.
The changes (increase or decrease) in birth rate could be affected by factors
such as nutrition, social value, government policies, expenditures and culture.
Meanwhile, the crude death rate had an average of 3.94 deaths per 1,000
people in the province. Table 9 shows the increase and decrease in crude death
rate. The decreasing rate of deaths could be attributed to improved health
care, transportation development and proper nutrition.
MIGRATION. According to the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB),

migration is the movement of people across a specific boundary for the purpose
of establishing a new or semi-permanent residence. Two distinct types are
international migration (migration between countries) and internal migration
(migration within a country). In this Planning Environment, two distinct types of
migration will be discussed - migration within Bulacan and migration between
Bulacan and other provinces.
The CBMS 2005 presented data on both migration from outside Bulacan and
migration within Bulacan. Migration within Bulacan is merely 2.62 percent of
the total CBMS 2005 population. Generally, a big majority (62.76 percent) of
the 55,182 total migrants moved within the same municipality or city while the
rest (37.24 percent) mostly moved to nearby towns. All towns except the
Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad had a big majority of migrants who
moved within the same municipality or city while the largest number (19.1
percent) of migrants from Doña Remedios Trinidad moved to Norzagaray.
The next Table shows that the three cities and the Municipality of Santa Maria
had the most number of migrants within Bulacan. Conversely, the Municipality
of Doña Remedios Trinidad and Paombong had the least number of migrants
among all towns in Bulacan.
Frequent migration within the same town in Bulacan is caused by the relocation
program of the North Rail Project. The National Housing Authority and the
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) implemented
and supervised the relocation of affected households along the right of way of
the Philippine National Railways through the Memorandum Order No. 46 on
December 10, 2001; Memorandum Order No. 4 on March 13, 2002; and
Administrative Order No. 111 dated November 8, 2004.
The Table on migration within Bulacan shows that the towns along the railway
had the highest incidence of migration. Seven (Northville 3 to 9) out of the nine
Northville’s built for the relocation program are located in the province.
Specifically, Northville’s are located in Bayugo, Meycauayan City; Lambakin,
Marilao; Batia, Bocaue; Santol, Balagtas; Malis, Guiguinto; Bangkal, City of
Malolos; and Iba O’ Este, Calumpit.
Table 10 - Migration within Bulacan (1-year length of Residency)
MIGRATED TO OTHER
TOTAL MIGRATION
TOWNS IN BULACAN
MUNICIPALITY/CITY
MIGRATED WITHIN
POPULATION
CBMS TOTAL
THE SAME
MUNICIPALITY/CITY % % %
Angat 46,057 1,021 2.22 680 66.60 341 33.40

Balagtas 53,044 1,914 3.61 814 42.53 1,100 57.47
Baliwag 90,944 2,639 2.90 1,302 49.34 1,337 50.66
Bocaue 5,574 1,632 29.28 152 9.31 1,480 90.69
Bulakan 45,333 1,271 2.80 711 55.94 560 44.06
Bustos 51,448 1,393 2.71 993 71.28 400 28.72
Calumpit 84,425 1,171 1.39 542 46.29 629 53.71
Doña Remedios Trinidad 15,268 113 0.74 31 27.43 82 72.57
Guiguinto 71,636 2,251 3.14 1,136 50.47 1,115 49.53
Hagonoy 102,431 2,148 2.10 1,241 57.77 907 42.23
City of Malolos 167,288 4,977 2.98 3,278 65.86 1,699 34.14
Marilao 121,501 3,245 2.67 2,149 66.22 1,096 33.78
Meycauayan City 123,606 5,303 4.29 3,155 59.49 2,148 40.51
Norzagaray 84,171 1,503 1.79 874 58.15 629 41.85
Obando 34,854 2,163 6.21 1,768 81.74 395 18.26
Pandi 49,459 1,100 2.22 628 57.09 472 42.91
Paombong 39,838 890 2.23 502 56.40 388 43.60
Plaridel 84,301 2,695 3.20 1,624 60.26 1,071 39.74
Pulilan 73,183 1,590 2.17 950 59.75 640 40.25
San Ildefonso 79,097 1,184 1.50 715 60.39 469 39.61
City of San Jose Del Monte 333,685 6,714 2.01 5,326 79.33 1,388 20.67
San Miguel 127,652 2,148 1.68 1,645 76.58 503 23.42
San Rafael 66,646 1,247 1.87 821 65.84 426 34.16
Santa Maria 153,732 4,870 3.17 3,597 73.86 1,273 26.14
BULACAN 2,105,173 55,182 2.62 34,634 62.76 20,548 37.24
Source: CBMS 2005 Unofficial Data
Figure 6 - Migration within Bulacan

8
Total Migration (in Thousands)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Cities/Municipalities
Meanwhile, migration from outside of Bulacan accounts to 3.45 percent of the
total CBMS 2005 population. More than half of the total 72,577 people who
migrated to Bulacan came from Metro Manila while the rest came from other
provinces in Visayas and Mindanao (see next table). Movement of people from
Metro Manila is caused by the expansion of residential areas in Bulacan. As one
of the most accessible province from Metro Manila, Bulacan is surely one of the
targets for people looking for permanent residency while working in the metro.
People moving into Bulacan prefer the Cities of San Jose Del Monte,
Meycauayan, and Malolos and the Municipalities of Marilao and Santa Maria
(see next figure). All of these towns are identified as high density and fast
growing settlements except from Meycauayan City, which has high-density slow
growing settlements.
Aside from accessibility issues, the cost of housing in the province is a lot
cheaper than the few available in the metro. People moving into the province
still prefer to have their own piece of land than to live in the medium to high-
rise condominiums found in Metro Manila. Consequently, real estate
developers are capitalizing on the increasing demand for living spaces outside of
the metropolis. Thus, it is expected that migration from outside of Bulacan will
increase as the province gets more accessible and as more residential areas are
available.
Table 11 - Migration from Outside Bulacan (1-year Length of Residency)
POPULATION
CBMS TOTAL
MIGRATION
MINDANAO
PROVINCES
INDICATED
VISAYAS-
MANILA
METRO
LUZON
TOTAL
NOT
MUNICIPALITY/CITY % % % %
Angat 46,057 975 2.12 303 31.08 468 48.00 204 20.92
Balagtas 53,044 1,303 2.46 546 41.90 510 39.14 247 18.96
Baliwag 90,944 1,349 1.48 346 25.65 644 47.74 359 26.61
Bocaue 5,574 106 1.90 13 12.26 57 53.77 36 33.96
Bulakan 45,333 694 1.53 357 51.44 261 37.61 76 10.95
Bustos 51,448 1,058 2.06 448 42.34 476 44.99 134 12.67
Calumpit 84,425 1,342 1.59 436 32.49 715 53.28 191 14.23
Doña Remedios Trinidad 15,268 345 2.26 100 28.99 196 56.81 49 14.20
Guiguinto 71,636 2,548 3.56 1,087 42.66 981 38.50 480 18.84
Hagonoy 102,431 882 0.86 322 36.51 410 46.49 150 17.01
City of Malolos 167,288 4,071 2.43 1,663 40.85 1,748 42.94 642 15.77 18
Marilao 121,501 10,337 8.51 7,006 67.78 2,278 22.04 1,053 10.19
Meycauayan City 123,606 5,322 4.31 2,395 45.00 1,868 35.10 1,059 19.90
Norzagaray 84,171 3,093 3.67 2,113 68.32 723 23.38 250 8.08 7
Obando 34,854 870 2.50 450 51.72 315 36.21 105 12.07
Pandi 49,459 1,093 2.21 460 42.06 448 40.99 185 16.93
Paombong 39,838 565 1.42 197 34.87 250 44.25 118 20.88
Plaridel 84,301 2,340 2.78 972 41.54 1,008 43.08 360 15.38
Pulilan 73,183 2,040 2.79 622 30.49 1,101 53.97 317 15.54
San Ildefonso 79,097 1,477 1.87 432 29.25 859 58.16 186 12.59
City of San Jose Del Monte 333,685 20,010 6.00 15,050 75.21 3,502 17.50 1,458 7.29
San Miguel 127,652 2,055 1.61 631 30.71 1,114 54.21 310 15.09
San Rafael 66,646 1,265 1.90 554 43.79 465 36.76 246 19.45
Santa Maria 153,732 7,437 4.84 4,189 56.33 2,223 29.89 1,025 13.78
BULACAN 2,105,173 72,577 3.45 40,692 56.07 22,632 31.17 9,240 12.73
Figure 7 - Migration from Outside Bulacan
25
Total Migration (in Thousand)

20
15
10
City/Municipality
Table 12 - Summary Table for 2000, 2007, and 2010 Population
MUNICIPALITY/
DISTRIBUTION*
DISTRIBUTION*
DISTRIBUTION*
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
2000 NUMBER
RELEASED APRIL
2007 NO. OF
2000 TOTAL
APGR 2000-
APGR 2000-
APGR 2000-
APGR 2000-
POPULATION
2000 HH
INCOME
URBAN/
RURAL
2007 %
2010 %
CLASS
OF HH
4, 2012
2007
2010
2010
2007
2007
CITY
2010
HH
BULACAN 2,234,088
%
100.00 2,229,266 463,886 2,822,216 1.0000 2,924,433 1.0000 0.02729255 2.73 0.03275812 3.276 588,693
DISTRICT I 539,997 24.17 538,713 110,795 656,104 0.2325 670,237 0.2292 0.02184190 2.18 0.02722692 2.723 136,747
Bulakan 62,903 2.82 62,857 13,577 72,289 0.0256 71,751 0.0245 0.01324778 1.32 0.01936837 1.937 15,109 Partially Urban 1st
Calumpit 81,113 3.63 80,997 16,167 98,017 0.0347 101,068 0.0346 0.02223871 2.22 0.02645388 2.645 19,883 Urban 1st
Hagonoy 111,425 4.99 111,408 22,174 124,748 0.0442 125,689 0.0430 0.01211873 1.21 0.01570046 1.570 25,843 Urban 1st
City of Malolos 175,291 7.85 174,269 36,663 225,244 0.0798 234,945 0.0803 0.02972358 2.97 0.03518938 3.519 47,362 Urban 3rd
Paombong 41,077 1.84 41,067 8,266 50,798 0.0180 50,940 0.0174 0.02175324 2.18 0.02973114 2.973 10,454 Partially Urban 3rd
Pulilan 68,188 3.05 68,115 13,948 85,008 0.0301 85,844 0.0294 0.02329346 2.33 0.03087771 3.088 18,096 Urban 1st
DISTRICT II 506,845 22.69 505,418 105,846 613,251 0.2173 636,425 0.2176 0.02302726 2.30 0.02663390 2.663 130,087
Balagtas 56,945 2.55 56,907 11,834 62,684 0.0222 65,440 0.0224 0.01400190 1.40 0.01333228 1.333 13,406 Urban 1st
Baliwag 119,675 5.36 119,467 25,050 136,982 0.0485 143,565 0.0491 0.01836746 1.84 0.01880494 1.880 28,700 Urban 1st
Bocaue 86,994 3.89 86,663 18,237 105,817 0.0375 106,407 0.0364 0.02034747 2.03 0.02738510 2.739 22,551 Partially Urban 1st
Bustos 47,091 2.11 47,082 9,799 60,681 0.0215 62,415 0.0213 0.02857297 2.86 0.03559096 3.559 13,077 Partially Urban 2nd
Guiguinto 67,571 3.02 67,266 14,513 89,225 0.0316 90,507 0.0309 0.02965607 2.97 0.03908695 3.909 18,661 Urban 1st
Pandi 48,088 2.15 47,610 9,817 60,637 0.0215 66,650 0.0228 0.03318084 3.32 0.03249936 3.250 13,143 Urban 2nd
Plaridel 80,481 3.60 80,423 16,596 97,225 0.0344 101,441 0.0347 0.02341556 2.34 0.02641269 2.641 20,549 Urban 1st
DISTRICT III 410,197 18.36 409,901 82,706 495,234 0.1755 502,080 0.1717 0.02041784 2.04 0.02632578 2.633 101,602
Angat 46,033 2.06 45,955 9,483 53,117 0.0188 55,332 0.0189 0.01856960 1.86 0.01993943 1.994 11,823 Partially Urban 1st
Doña Remedios
13,636 0.61 13,570 2,808 19,086 0.0068 19,878 0.0068 0.03840930 3.84 0.04747046 4.747 4,103 Rural 1st
Trinidad
Norzagaray 76,978 3.45 76,965 15,912 105,470 0.0374 103,095 0.0353 0.02964401 2.96 0.04439256 4.439 20,931 Partially Urban 1st
San Ildefonso 79,956 3.58 79,953 15,753 93,438 0.0331 95,000 0.0325 0.01738951 1.74 0.02172527 2.173 18,968 Partially Urban 1st
San Miguel 123,824 5.54 123,748 24,111 138,839 0.0492 142,854 0.0488 0.01439887 1.44 0.01591200 1.591 28,076 Partially Urban 1st
San Rafael 69,770 3.12 69,710 14,639 85,284 0.0302 85,921 0.0294 0.02104071 2.10 0.02808122 2.808 17,701 Partially Urban 1st
DISTRICT IV 461,242 20.65 459,841 98,360 618,537 0.2192 661,138 0.2261 0.03665997 3.67 0.04130390 4.130 130,717
Marilao 101,017 4.52 100,925 22,363 160,452 0.0569 185,624 0.0635 0.06273251 6.27 0.06590214 6.590 34,575 Urban 1st
Meycauayan
163,037 7.30 162,281 34,882 196,569 0.0697 199,154 0.0681 0.02021167 2.02 0.02613377 2.613 42,786 Urban 3rd
City
Obando 52,906 2.37 52,881 11,229 56,258 0.0199 58,009 0.0198 0.00925067 0.93 0.00850931 0.851 11,944 Urban 2nd
Santa Maria 144,282 6.46 143,754 29,886 205,258 0.0727 218,351 0.0747 0.04230376 4.23 0.04982178 4.982 41,412 Urban 1st
LONE DISTRICT 315,807 14.14 315,393 66,179 439,090 0.1556 454,553 0.1554 0.03708960 3.71 0.04650743 4.651 89,540
City of San Jose
315,807 14.14 315,393 66,179 439,090 0.1556 454,553 0.1554 0.03708960 3.71 0.04650743 4.651 89,540 Urban 1st
Del Monte
Municipality % Distribution is computed vis-a-vis total of Province
District % Distribution is computed vis-a-vis total of Province
Municipality Population Projection is based on their own 2000-2010 APGR
Table 13 - 2011-2020 Population Projection Based on 2000-2010 APGR
MUNICIPALITY/CITY 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
BULACAN 3,004,248 3,086,242 3,170,473 3,257,004 3,345,896 3,437,214 3,531,024 3,627,395 3,726,395 3,828,098
DISTRICT I
Bulakan 72,702 73,665 74,641 75,629 76,631 77,647 78,675 79,717 80,773 81,844
Calumpit 103,316 105,613 107,962 110,363 112,817 115,326 117,891 120,513 123,193 125,932
Hagonoy 127,212 128,754 130,314 131,893 133,492 135,110 136,747 138,404 140,081 141,779
City of Malolos 241,928 249,119 256,524 264,149 272,000 280,085 288,410 296,983 305,810 314,900
Paombong 52,048 53,180 54,337 55,519 56,727 57,961 59,222 60,510 61,826 63,171
Pulilan 87,844 89,890 91,984 94,126 96,319 98,562 100,858 103,208 105,612 108,072
DISTRICT II
Balagtas 66,356 67,285 68,228 69,183 70,152 71,134 72,130 73,140 74,164 75,202
Baliwag 146,202 148,887 151,622 154,407 157,243 160,131 163,072 166,068 169,118 172,224
Bocaue 108,572 110,781 113,035 115,335 117,682 120,077 122,520 125,013 127,557 130,152
Bustos 64,198 66,033 67,919 69,860 71,856 73,909 76,021 78,193 80,428 82,726
Guiguinto 93,191 95,955 98,800 101,730 104,747 107,854 111,052 114,346 117,737 121,228
Pandi 68,862 71,146 73,507 75,946 78,466 81,070 83,760 86,539 89,410 92,377
Plaridel 103,816 106,247 108,735 111,281 113,887 116,554 119,283 122,076 124,934 127,860
DISTRICT III
Angat 56,359 57,406 58,472 59,558 60,664 61,790 62,938 64,106 65,297 66,509
Doña Remedios Trinidad 20,642 21,434 22,258 23,113 24,000 24,922 25,879 26,873 27,906 28,977
Norzagaray 106,151 109,298 112,538 115,874 119,309 122,846 126,487 130,237 134,098 138,073
San Ildefonso 96,652 98,333 100,043 101,782 103,552 105,353 107,185 109,049 110,945 112,875
San Miguel 144,911 146,997 149,114 151,261 153,439 155,649 157,890 160,163 162,469 164,809
San Rafael 87,729 89,575 91,459 93,384 95,349 97,355 99,403 101,495 103,630 105,811
DISTRICT IV
Marilao 197,269 209,644 222,795 236,772 251,625 267,410 284,185 302,013 320,959 341,094
Meycauayan City 203,179 207,286 211,475 215,750 220,110 224,559 229,098 233,728 238,452 243,272
Obando 58,546 59,087 59,634 60,185 60,742 61,304 61,871 62,444 63,021 63,604
Santa Maria 227,588 237,216 247,251 257,711 268,613 279,976 291,820 304,165 317,033 330,444
LONE DISTRICT
City of San Jose Del Monte 471,412 488,897 507,030 525,835 545,338 565,565 586,541 608,296 630,857 654,255
Municipality % Distribution is computed vis-a-vis total of Province
District % Distribution is computed vis-a-vis total of Province
Municipality Population Projection is based on their own 2000-2010 APGR
Population Projection is based on 2000-2010 APGR
C.3. EXISTING SETTLEMENT PATTERN
The existing settlement pattern may be described as a three-level hierarchy (see maps
on built up areas in 1997 and 2007 and map on Hierarchy of Settlements).
Map 10 - 1997 Built-up Areas
Map 11 - 2007 Built-up Areas
Map 12 - Hierarchy of Settlement
LARGE TOWNS (>100,000 - 500,000) - Baliwag, Bocaue, Calumpit, Hagonoy, City of
Malolos, Marilao, Meycauayan City, Norzagaray, Plaridel, San Miguel, Santa Maria,
and City of San Jose Del Monte. As to function, large towns operate as centers for
commercial and industrial establishments. These are establishments for business
activities and community or social services. One can find in the province several
banks, cooperatives and other business entities.
The City of San Jose Del Monte belongs to this category having recorded the biggest
population in Bulacan at 454,553. The City of Malolos comes in second with a
population of 234,945 while Meycauayan City recorded a population of 199,154.
Other municipalities in this category are Hagonoy, Baliwag, Bocaue, Norzagaray, San
Miguel, Marilao, and Santa Maria. Except for the municipality of Hagonoy, the built-
up areas are likewise found in these municipalities.
The presence of good national and provincial roads, communication facilities, and
other service providers sited geographically in these large towns make them leaders in
terms of overall performance in commerce, trade and industry. These large towns
also function as distribution centers in the province.
Large towns are not necessarily urban towns because there are large towns which are
partially urban. See Error! Reference source not found. Below for Urban/Rural
lassification of towns.
Table 14 - Urban & Rural Classification
POPULATION *URBAN/RURAL
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
2010 CLASSIFICATION
LARGE TOWNS
City of San Jose Del Monte 454,553 Urban
City of Malolos 234,945 Urban
Santa Maria 218,351 Urban
Meycauayan City 199,154 Urban
Marilao 185,624 Urban
San Miguel 142,854 Partially Urban
Baliwag 143,565 Urban
Hagonoy 125,689 Urban
Bocaue 106,407 Partially Urban
Norzagaray 103,095 Partially Urban
Calumpit 101,068 Urban
Plaridel 101,441 Urban
MEDIUM TOWNS
San Ildefonso 95,000 Partially Urban
Guiguinto 90,507 Urban
San Rafael 85,921 Partially Urban
Pulilan 85,844 Urban
Bulakan 71,751 Partially Urban
Balagtas 65,440 Urban
Continuation…
POPULATION *URBAN/RURAL
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
2010 CLASSIFICATION
Bustos 62,415 Partially Urban
Pandi 66,650 Urban
Obando 58,009 Urban
Angat 55,332 Partially Urban
Paombong 50,940 Partially Urban
SMALL TOWN
Doña Remedios Trinidad 19,878 Rural
BULACAN 2,924,433
* Urban/Rural classification based on 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 4 Urban Population, NSO,
June 2006
Doña Remedios Trinidad is identified as rural municipality. Its population density (100
ppsqkm) is lower compared to other towns in the province. However, this assessment
on urban-rural data is only based on the existing settlement pattern where population
size is used as a gauge. In this case, Doña Remedios Trinidad is categorized a small
town and classified as rural area.
MEDIUM TOWNS (50,000 - 100,000) - Angat, Balagtas, Bulakan, Bustos, Guiguinto,

Obando, Pandi, Paombong, Pulilan, San Ildefonso, and San Rafael Medium towns are
towns with fifty thousand to one hundred populations. In the province, there are
eleven (11) towns classified as medium towns and these are Bulakan, Paombong, and
Pulilan in District I; Balagtas, Bustos, Guiguinto, and Pandi in District II; Angat, San
Ildefonso, and San Rafael in District III; and Obando in District IV. The Plaridel Bypass
Arterial Road project acts as magnet and draw in investments in these municipalities.
With industrialization and subsequent population increase, these municipalities are
likely to graduate to large towns’ category (Table 13).
SMALL TOWN (<50,000) - Only the Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad (19,086),
the first class rural municipality in the province, has a population in the 50,000 and
below range, with lowest density level (100 ppsqm), and yet the third fast growing
town (4.75 percent) in the province.
Small town like the Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad is good in agricultural
production. However, in terms of overall economic performance, it appears to be the
least. This could be attributed by the presence of more squatters in the town.
According to CBMS 2005 unofficial data, it was the highest among other towns to have
informal settlers that amount to 12.57 percent of the total households (461,379) in
Bulacan.
The presence of informal settlers contributes to the difficulty in addressing issues on

solid waste management, peace and order, unemployment, and poverty.
Settlement affects the land availability for housing and industrial purposes. Baliwag,
City of Malolos, Hagonoy, and San Miguel are among the highly irrigated lands and
also among the areas where settlements are getting bigger. The National Irrigation
Administration (NIA) has recently issued a circular on further protecting the
irrigated/agricultural lands (Annex 1).
All of the medium towns are also classified as irrigated towns. Hence, the settlement
pattern may gear towards the towns not covered by the new NIA circular, which are
as follows: Bocaue, Marilao, Meycauayan City, City of San Jose Del Monte, Santa
Maria, and Doña Remedios Trinidad (but classified as protected forest area).
C.4. SUMMARY
Bulacan reached a total population of 2,924,433 in census year 2010 and it was the
largest province in Region III in terms of population size. Its population density of
1,580 persons per square kilometer was also the highest in the region. It was more
than twice of the region and more than three times of the country’s density (295
persons per square kilometer).
Likewise, its APGR of 2.73 percent was the fastest in the region and was faster than
the country’s overall growth rate of 1.90 percent.
Given its current growth rate, the population of Bulacan is expected to reach 3.8
million by the end of the plan period (2020) and 5 million in 2030.
Of the 24 towns in the province, City of San Jose Del Monte was the largest city in
terms of population size accounting to 15.54 percent of the provincial population and
4.48 percent of the regional total. It was a fast-growing urban center (4.65 percent)
that was even faster than the first class and highly urbanized City of Lapu-Lapu (4.20
percent) in Cebu.
Aside from City of San Jose Del Monte, other areas that would absorb more of the
additional population would be City of Malolos, Santa Maria, Meycauayan City, and
Marilao.
Other towns that would attract more of additional population would be the medium
towns of Pulilan, Guiguinto, and Balagtas. With mass transportation access, good
road access, and built-up areas could grow fast in these towns.
Bulacan has strong trade and transportation linkages with Metro Manila and its other
neighboring provinces (Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Quezon, and Rizal).
Given the current trends, Bulacan will double its population in twenty-five (25) years.
D. Physical Resources
D.1. GENERAL LAND AND WATER CHARACTERISTICS
TOPOGRAPHY AND SLOPE - The province has a topography which is basically

described by the flat western side and uplands on the eastern side. The upland on the
eastern side gradually increases in altitude while nearing the base of the Sierra Madre
which is a major mountain range in the Philippines found in the Cordillera.
With regards to its physical features, the province is divided into three areas known as
the coastal areas of Bulakan, Hagonoy, City of Malolos, Paombong, and Obando;
lowland or central areas of Balagtas, Baliwag, Bocaue, Bustos, Calumpit, Guiguinto,
Marilao, Meycauayan City, Pandi, Plaridel, Pulilan, and Santa Maria; and lastly, the
upland areas of Angat, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, San Ildefonso, City of San
Jose Del Monte, San Miguel, and San Rafael.
Meanwhile, the landscape of Bulacan is described by identifying which among the

land areas is lowland, upland, hilly or highland. The large western portion of Bulacan
is classified as lowlands while the eastern portions are classified among highlands or
cool areas, hilly and uplands. Specifically, some areas within Doña Remedios Trinidad
and Norzagaray are classified as highland or cool areas while large parts of these
municipalities are classified as hilly. Other hilly areas are within City of San Jose Del
Monte, San Ildefonso, Angat, and San Miguel. The rest of Doña Remedios Trinidad,
City of San Jose Del Monte, and Norzagaray are classified as uplands. (See table on
Slope and Landscape Table).
The greatest part (40.67%) of Bulacan is classified to have level to very gently slopes.
Almost all of the levels to very gently sloping areas are within the lowlands while the
rest are found in the uplands. Conversely, the least part (9.33) of the province is
classified to have undulating to rolling slopes and almost all of these are within the
uplands. More than half of the land area of Bulacan is within the relatively
developable slope range (0-8%) while more than one-third of total land area is
classified among the steep and protection-oriented slope range (18% and above).
Table 15 - Slope and Landscape
HIGHLAND OR
COOL (in has.)
HILLY (in has.)
LOWLAND (in
UPLAND (in
has.)
has.)
DESCRIPTION TOTAL % % % %
Level to Very Gently

106,866 106,275 99.45 591 0.55
Sloping (0-3%)
Percent 40.67 85.85 1.54
Gently Sloping to
32,566 17,511 53.77 14,891 45.73 164 0.50
Undulating (3-8%)
Percent 12.39 14.15 38.83 0.41
Undulating to Rolling (8-
24,514 22,863 93.27 1,651 6.73
18%)
Percent 9.33 59.62 4.17
Rolling to Hilly (18-30%) 31,584 22,856 72.37 8,728 27.63
Percent 12.02 37.45 22.04
Steep Hills (30-50%) 33,508 19,093 56.98 14,415 43.02
Percent 12.75 31.28 36.40
Very Steep Hills (>50%) 33,723 19,082 56.58 14,641 43.42
Percent 12.83 31.27 36.97
BULACAN 262,761 123,786 38,345 61,031 39,599
Percent 47.11 14.59 23.23 15.07

Map 13 - Landscape Map
Page 44 of 369
Map 14 - Slope Map
WATER RESOURCES - Several rivers in Bulacan were classified by DENR according to
beneficial uses. Angat River, the largest body of water in Bulacan, is classified into two
(2). The upstream of Angat River falls under Class B or the Recreational Water Class I
which is intended for primary contact recreation such as bathing, swimming and skin
diving. While the downstream of Angat River falls under Class C just like most of the
rivers in the province. Refer to the Tables below for other river classifications.
Table 16 - Water Bodies and Classifications
LOCATION/NAME OF WATER BODIES
CLASS/BENEFICIAL USE
PRINCIPAL MINOR
CLASS A BULACAN
Public Water Supply Class II -  Bulacan River (Upstream)
Intended as sources of water  Marilao River (Upstream)
supply requiring conventional
treatment to meet the PNSDW
CLASS B BULACAN
Recreational Water Class I -  Angat River (Upstream
Intended for primary contact
recreation (e.g. bathing,
swimming, skin diving, etc.)
CLASS C BULACAN BULACAN
Fishery Water, Recreational  Angat River (Downstream)  Balagtas River
Water Class II, or Water Supply  Bambang River
Class I - intended for  Binuangan River
propagation and growth of fish  Bocaue River
and other aquatic resources, (Downstream)
boating, manufacturing  Bulacan River
processes after treatment
 Calumpit River
 Guiguinto River
 Marilao River
(Downstream
 Meycauayan River
 Polo River
Source: Region III Water Quality Status Report 2001-2005
Environmental Management Bureau
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
The Angat River has an estimated volume of 8,600,000 cubic meters. The river
connects to Manila Bay and runs through 11 municipalities of the province namely
Angat, Baliwag, Bustos, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, Pulilan, Calumpit, San
Rafael, Plaridel, Paombong, and Hagonoy. This river belongs to the Angat Watershed
Reservation through Proclamation 71 in 1927. Several proclamations have already
covered Angat River and considered it under national protection. The upstream of
this river serves as a recreational water body while the larger downstream is intended
for propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic resources, boating, and
manufacturing processes after treatment.
Most of the smaller river systems in Bulacan are found in the southern and western
parts of Bulacan specifically in the First and Fourth Districts while the larger rivers are
found in the Third District of the province.
Table 17 - River System in Bulacan
ESTIMATED
LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH AREA
NAME VOLUME
(KM) (M) (M) (KM2)
(CUBIC METER)
Angat River (to Manila Bay 8,600,000 86 +/-20 +/-5 1.72
Santa Maria River (to
3,100,000 31 +/-20 +/-5 0.62
Meycauayan River)
San Isidro River (Paombong) 3,000,000 30 +/-20 +/-5 0.6
Santol River (to Balagtas
2,600,000 26 +/-20 +/-5 0.52
River)
Maasim River (to Pampanga
1,560,000 78 +/-10 +/-2 0.78
River)
Meycauayan River 1,300,000 13 +/-20 +/-5 0.26
Gonlong River (San
1,200,000 30 +/-20 +/-2 0.6
Ildefonso)
Biak na Bato River (to San
1,080,000 18 +/-20 +/-3 0.36
Miguel River)
Halaan River (Calumpit) 800,000 8 +/-20 +/-5 0.16
Bulacan River (to
800,000 8 +/-20 +/-5 0.16
Meycauayan River)
San Miguel River 700,000 35 +/-10 +/-2 0.35
Masukod River 600,000 10 +/-20 +/-3 0.2
Marilao River (to Saluysoy) 585,000 13 +/-15 +/-3 0.195
Bayabas River (Doña
500,000 25 +/-10 +/-2 0.25
Remedios Trinidad)
Sto. Niño River 480,000 8 +/-20 +/-3 0.16
Abulalas River (Hagonoy) 400,000 4 +/-20 +/-5 0.08
Salapungan River (Doña
380,000 19 +/-10 +/-2 0.19
Remedios Trinidad)
Madlum River (San Miguel) 360,000 18 +/-10 +/-2 0.18
Mailan River 300,000 5 +/-20 +/-3 0.1
Bagbag River 240,000 4 +/-20 +/-3 0.08
Sapruth River 240,000 4 +/-20 +/-3 0.08
Caypombo River (Santa
200,000 10 +/-10 +/-2 0.1
Maria)
Binakod River 40,000 2 +/-10 +/-2 0.02
BULACAN 7.765
Source: NAMRIA Topographic Base Map (data given by BENRO)
Groundwater resources are included in the potable water supplies of the province.
Groundwater is obtained through deep wells. There are three types of well areas in
Bulacan. The shallow well areas are found in the south-western portion of the
province covering the municipalities of the first, second and fourth districts. The deep
well areas are located at the central portion of the province covering some areas in
the third district. Meanwhile, difficult areas cover the large portions of Doña
Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray and a small portion of City of San Jose Del Monte.
Groundwater extraction has contributed a lot to the water supplies of Bulacan.
Dwellers in areas having shallow wells have been extracting groundwater for several
purposes. In fact, the Municipality of Guiguinto which is located within the shallow
well areas currently has the highest rate of water extraction among other
municipalities and cities of the province.
Guiguinto has the most number of water refilling stations which groundwater is the
primary source.
Resorting to excessive groundwater extraction may be attributed to availability and

access to safe water. In fact, Guiguinto, which was marked among the cones of
depression, actually has a considerably high rate in terms of access to safe water.
Since groundwater is among the sources of safe water, therefore Guiguinto’s
excessive extraction of groundwater may be the reason that made safe water more
accessible to its people.
Map 15 - Base Map
GEOLOGIC FEATURES - The eastern part of Bulacan is mainly composed of volcanic
remains such as volcanic agglomerates, lumot volcanic, andesite basalt, and quartz
diorite. These rocks are mostly igneous in nature. On the other hand, other geologic
materials found in Bulacan are classified as sedimentary including crystalline/coralline
limestone and Bigte limestone.
Meanwhile, the western portion of Bulacan is mostly composed of Alluvium or river

deposits. Alluviums are mud, sands, and other types of soil which are sedimentary in
nature. Conversely, volcanic materials such as pyroclastic are also found in some
areas along the western portion of Bulacan.
The province’s abundance of sedimentary and igneous rock is evident by looking at

the available mineral and quarry resources. The presence of volcanic materials in
eastern Bulacan explains why the large eastern part of the province is rich with sand
and gravel, escombro or volcanic ash and tuff, and basalt. Likewise, areas containing
sedimentary rocks are found to possess minerals such as marble, limestone, silica
sand, white clay, feldspar, iron ore, and gypsum. Conversely, the south west portion
of the province that contains alluvium is also found to be rich with ordinary earth
materials such as gravel and crushed stones.
Table 18 - Mineral and Quarry Resources of Bulacan
MINERAL/QUARRY
LOCATION GEOLOGIC FEATURES
RESOURCES
Marble, Escombro/Volcanic
Alluvium; Partida Formation; Tuff, Sand and Gravel, Basalt,
Angat
Pyroclastic; Bigte Limestone Mountain Aggregates, and
Ordinary Earth Materials
Baliwag Alluvium Ordinary Earth Materials
Bustos Alluvium; Pyroclastic Sand and Gravel
Calumpit Alluvium Ordinary Earth Materials
Undifferentiated Volcanic;
Silica Sand, Marble, White Clay,
Lumot Volcanic;
Feldspar, Iron Ore, Manganese,
Doña Remedios Trinidad Caroline/Crystalline Limestone;
Gypsum, Sand and Gravel,
Quartz Diorite; Talbak
Basalt
Formation; Bigte Limestone
Hagonoy Alluvium Ordinary Earth Materials
Escombro/Volcanic Tuff,
Marilao Alluvium; Pyroclastic
Ordinary Earth Materials
Undifferentiated Volcanic; Silica Sand, Marble, Limestone,
Bigte Limestone; Partida Shale, Greywacke, Welded Tuff,
Norzagaray
Formation; Alluvium; Andesite Sand and Gravel, Basalt,
Basalt Series; Shale/Sandstone Ordinary Earth Materials
Pandi Pyroclastic; Alluvium Escombro/Volcanic Tuff
Paombong Alluvium Ordinary Earth Materials
Plaridel Alluvium Ordinary Earth Materials
Sand and Gravel, Ordinary
Pulilan Alluvium
Earth Materials
Continuation…
MINERAL/QUARRY
LOCATION GEOLOGIC FEATURES
RESOURCES
Alluvium; Pyroclastic; Volcanic
Silica Sand, Marble, Limestone,
San Ildefonso Agglomerates;
Shale, Greywacke, Welded Tuff
Caroline/Crystalline Limestone
Alluvium; Partida Formation,
San Miguel Pyroclastic; Shale/Sandstone; Marble, Sand and Gravel
Caroline/Crystalline Limestone
Silica Sand, Marble, Limestone,
Shale, Greywacke, Welded Tuff,
Alluvium; Pyroclastic;
San Rafael Escombro/Volcanic Tuff, Sand
Shale/Sandstone
and Gravel, Ordinary Earth
Materials
Partida Formation; Pyroclastic;
Shale/Sandstone; Andesite Sand and Gravel, Ordinary
City of San Jose Del Monte
Basalt Series; Alluvium; Bigte Earth Materials
Limestone
Escombro/Volcanic Tuff, Sand
Pyroclastic; Alluvium; Partida
Santa Maria and Gravel, Ordinary Earth
Formation
Materials
Note: Municipalities/Cities without noted mineral/quarry resources are excluded in the list
Source: Bulacan Environment and Natural Resources Office (Mineral and Quarry Formation)
Bureau of Soils and Water Management (Geologic Map of Bulacan)
Map 16 - Geologic Map
Map 17 - Soil Map
Available minerals and quarry materials are identified earlier in the discussion of the
Bulacan’s geologic features. The Bulacan Environmental and Natural Resources Office
provides the only existing data used in identifying the mining and extraction activities
in the province. In 2010, a total of 174.4588 hectares of land are having extraction
and mining activities. This is according to the number of permits given by the BENRO
for mining and extraction activities. It should be noted however that data presented
exclude the mining activities with expired permits and also the mining activities which
never acquired permits at all.
Table 19 - Mining/Quarry Areas with Permit in 2010
MUNICIPALITY AREA IN HECTARES
SPECIAL PERMIT 42.3349

Pandi 13.9677
Angat 11.0187
Santa Maria 8.3697
Calumpit 3.0449
Hagonoy 1.2703
Bustos 0.9109
Paombong 3.7527
REGULAR PERMIT 132.1239

Norzagaray 26.2091
San Rafael 9.9915
Doña Remedios Trinidad 59.6214
San Ildefonso 15.0844
Angat 20.7437
City of San Jose Del Monte 0.4738
BULACAN 174.4588
Source: Bulacan Environment and Natural Resources Office, 2010
Map 18 - Existing Land Use Map (2007)
D.2. EXISTING LAND USE
LAND CLASSIFICATION - The 279,610 hectares land of Bulacan is classified into two
major types which are the alienable and disposable lands and the forest lands.
Alienable and disposable (A&D) lands refer to “lands of the public domain which have
not been the subject of the present system of classification and declared as not needed
for forest purposes” (Endriaga et. al. 2004). A&D Lands are further classified into
Settlements or Built up areas and Production Areas. On the other hand, forest lands
are further categorized into three which includes Protected Forest Land or the lands
covered by the NIPAS Act, Non-NIPAS Protection Forests and the Production Forests.
The land areas of these Forest Lands have already been identified by the DENR.
Data from the Land Management Bureau show that there are about 1,851.00 square
kilometers of Alienable and Disposable Lands in the province and this figure was
based on the 2,796.10 square kilometers total land area of Bulacan.
Map 19 - Land Classification Map
LAND MANAGEMENT UNIT - Land classified under complex volcanic hills and
mountains has the greatest area having 27.72 percent of the total area of Bulacan.
Complex volcanic hills and mountains are located in the eastern portion of Bulacan
specifically the large portion of Doña Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray. Conversely,
the limestone landscape was identified to have the least land area with 4.2 percent of
the total land area of Bulacan (see the table on Land Management Unit).
Map 20 - Land Management Unit
Table 20 - Land Management Unit
LAND MANAGEMENT
DESCRIPTION AREA %
UNIT
Tidal Flats  Level to nearby level 25,042.05 9.54
 Loamy to Clayey Soils
 Poor Drainage
 Flood Prone
 Generally used for Aquaculture

River Terraces  Formed through depositional process 16,275.00 6.20
 Varying levels of inundation
 Found along riverbanks
 Good drainage
 Deep fine loamy to clayey alluvial
soils
Shale/Sandstone/  Forms part of hilly landscape 13,518.75 5.15
Conglomerate Landscape
 Slopes ranges from 3 to 30 percent
 Elevation ranges from 100 to 300
meters
 Shale, sandstone, and conglomerate
as parent materials
 Generally deep, coarse, well-drained
loamy soils, slightly acidic with low
organic content
Limestone Landscape  Hilly to rugged topography 11,025.00 4.20
 Moderate to severe erosion
 Moderate level of fertility
 Rock outcrops are common

 Moderately deep to shallow clayey
soils
Dioritic Hills  Rolling to highly rugged terrain 14,280.00 5.44
 Deep, fine, slightly acidic, low fertility

level, clayey soils
 Few to common rock outcrops

Continuation…
LAND MANAGEMENT
DESCRIPTION AREA %
UNIT
Andesitic Landscape  Moderately deep, fine, and well 19,136.25 7.29
drained clayey soils
 Steep slopes with higher elevation
potential
 Moderate fertility and acidity level
Complex Volcanic Hills and  Moderate to extremely rugged 72,765.00 27.72
Mountains terrain
 Elevation ranges from a low of 100
m to more than 500 m
 Moderately deep loamy to well
drained clayey soils
 Common rock outcrops

Piedmont Landscape  Elevation ranges from 50 to 100 47,407.50 18.06
meters
 Rolling to relatively undulating
topography
Broad Alluvial Plains  Imperfect to poor drainage 43,050.00 16.40
 Moderately deep to deep fine loamy

to clayey soils
 Slightly acidic with low organic
content
BULACAN 262,500.00 100.00
Table 21 - Land Classification from the Land Management Bureau
CLASSIFICATION AREA IN KM2 DATA SOURCE
Total Land Area of Bulacan 2,796.10 2007 LMB Master list

Alienable and Disposable Land 1,851.00 submitted to DBM
Difference 945.10 Forest Area?
However, as the data shown above do not provide the breakdown of alienable and
disposable lands into production lands and built-up areas, the data generated from
the Land Classification Map are shown in the next table. These data provide land
areas specific to built-up and production areas.
Table 22 - Land Classification
CLASSIFICATION AREA IN KM2
Total Land Area of Bulacan 2,673.51490

Settlement/Built-up Areas 224.05790
Protection Areas 805.96720
Production Areas 1,643.48980
Source: Land Classification Map of GIS
Other classifications shown in the next table are the only available data. The total
area provided by each classification should not be totaled. Land area devoted to
tourism is not provided since tourism areas are only spot-mapped.
Table 23 - Other Land Classifications
OTHER CLASSIFICATIONS AREA IN KM2 DATA SOURCE
Strategic Agriculture and BSWM

1,249.22
Fisheries Development Zones
NAMRIA Topographic Base
Rivers 7.765
Map (BENRO)
Mining/Quarry Areas with BENRO
1.744588
Permit
In the discussion of the province’s existing land uses, it is worth noting the different
data sets when it comes to the province’s land area.
Table 24 - Province of Bulacan Land Area, 1998, 2004, 2007 (in Hectares)
MUNICIPALITY/CITY 1998 - 2007 PPFP 2004 2007

Angat 6,525.00 7,400.00 7,400.00
Balagtas 3,205.00 2,866.00 2,866.00
Baliwag 4,188.00 4,505.00 4,505.00
Bocaue 3,187.00 3,187.00 3,187.00
Bulakan 6,505.00 7,290.00 7,290.00
Bustos 3,975.00 6,999.00 6,999.00
Calumpit 5,625.00 5,625.00 5,625.00
Doña Remedios Trinidad 93,297.97 93,296.00 93,296.00
Guiguinto 2,148.00 2,750.00 2,750.00
Hagonoy 9,038.00 10,310.00 10,310.00
City of Malolos 8,836.00 6,725.00 6,725.00
Marilao 2,625.00 3,374.00 3,374.00
Meycauayan City 2,855.00 3,210.00 3,210.00
Norzagaray 16,010.36 28,852.00 30,977.00
Obando 1,458.00 5,210.00 5,210.00
Pandi 3,170.00 3,120.00 3,120.00
Continuation…
MUNICIPALITY/CITY 1998 - 2007 PPFP 2004 2007

Paombong 4,463.00 4,634.00 4,634.00
Plaridel 4,100.00 3,244.00 3,244.00
Pulilan 4,625.00 3,989.00 3,989.00
San Ildefonso 15,312.50 12,871.00 12,871.00
City of San Jose Del Monte 14,867.67 10,553.00 10,553.00
San Miguel 20,865.50 23,140.00 23,140.00
San Rafael 16,525.00 15,243.00 15,243.00
Santa Maria 9,092.00 9,092.00 9,092.00
BULACAN 262,500.00 277,485.00 279,610.00
Source: Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Land Management Bureau, Region III
Table 25 - Environmentally Critical Areas

AREA AREA
CLASSIFICATION (PROCLAMATION NO. 2146)
IN SQ. KM. IN HAS.
All areas declared by law as national parks, watershed reserves,
wildlife preserves and sanctuaries
Areas set aside as aesthetic potential tourist spots
Areas which constitute the habitat for any endangered or 1,731.83 173,183
threatened species of indigenous Philippine wildlife (flora and
fauna)
Recharged areas of aquifers
Areas of unique historic, archaeological, or scientific interests; 0.02 2
Areas which are traditionally occupied by cultural communities or
195.3768 19,537.68
tribes
Areas frequently visited and/or hard-hit by natural calamities
1,839.43 183,943
(geologic hazards, floods, typhoons, volcanic activity, etc.)
Areas with critical slopes; 30.79 3,079
Areas classified as prime agricultural lands/NPAAD; 0.85 85
Strategic areas for fishery and agriculture development zone; 1,249.22 124,922
Water bodies characterized by one or any combination of the
following conditions
tapped for domestic purposes; 0.39 39
within the controlled and/or protected areas declared by
appropriate authorities;
Mangrove areas characterized by one or any combination of the
following conditions:
with primary pristine and dense young growth;
adjoining mouth of major river systems;
27.97 2,797
near or adjacent to traditional productive fry or fishing grounds;
which act as natural buffers against shore erosion, strong winds
and storm floods;
On which people are dependent for their livelihood.
Coral reefs characterized by one or any combination of the
following conditions: a. with 50% and above live coralline cover;
n/a n/a
b. spawning and nursery grounds for fish; c) which act as natural
breakwater of coast lines
TOTAL 5,075.8768 507,587.68

Table 26 - Protection, Production, and Non-Built-up Areas
CLASSIFICATION AREA (SQ. KM.)
Prime agricultural lands/NPAAD;

1,088.26
Strategic areas for fishery and agriculture development
zone;
Water bodies, rivers; 38.26
Mangrove areas, communal fishing grounds; 138.61
Forests 324.51
Mineral/Quarry areas; 10.62
Tourism areas 0.15
BULACAN 1,600.26
In the 1998 - 2007 Provincial Physical Framework Plan (PPFP), the province’s land area
was listed as 262,500 hectares (2,625 square kilometers). In 2004, however, the Land
Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR - LMB) placed the land area of Bulacan as totaling to 277,485 hectares
(2,774.85 square kilometers). But recent query from the same agency revealed the
total land area to be 279,610 hectares (2,796.10 square kilometers). The difference in
land area between the 2004 and 2007 figures is with the municipality of Norzagaray.
On the other hand, almost all the municipalities/cities were affected with the changes
in land area between the 1998 - 2007 PPFP data and 2004 information released by the
DENR-LMB Region III.
BUILT-UP/SETTLEMENT AREAS - The built-up areas make up 199.917 square

kilometers (199,917 hectares). The three cities of San Jose Del Monte, Malolos, and
Meycauayan contributed the biggest share in population in the province based on the
2007 Census. Most of the built-up areas are likewise situated in these three (3) cities.
As discussed earlier, there exists a 3-tiered settlement hierarchy in the province.

These are 1) large town - with more than hundred thousand up to 500 thousand
populations; 2) medium town - with population of fifty thousand to hundred
thousand; 3) small town - having a population of less than fifty thousand.
Using the 2000 Census on Population, there are 5 municipalities which belong to the
small town hierarchy. These are Angat, Bustos, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Pandi, and
Paombong. The municipalities belonging to the medium town category as per 2000
Census are Balagtas, Bocaue, Bulakan, Calumpit, Guiguinto, Norzagaray, Obando,
Plaridel, Pulilan, San Ildefonso, and San Rafael; while those comprising the large town
hierarchy are the municipalities/cities of Baliwag, Hagonoy, Malolos, Marilao,
Meycauayan, San Miguel, Santa Maria, and San Jose Del Monte.
Based from the 2007 Census on Population and Housing, most of these
cities/municipalities levelled up to the next higher tier. Large town category now
includes Baliwag, Bocaue, Hagonoy, City of Malolos, Marilao, Meycauayan City,
Norzagaray, San Miguel, Santa Maria, and City of San Jose Del Monte. The
municipalities of Angat, Balagtas, Bulakan, Bustos, Calumpit, Guiguinto, Obando,
Pandi, Paombong, Plaridel, Pulilan, San Ildefonso, and San Rafael comprise the
medium town hierarchy.
The municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad continues to belong in the small town
category even with the increase in population as per 2007 Census of Population.
For 2007, the average population growth rate was computed at 3.30 while density
was pegged at 1,527 persons per square kilometer. Meycauayan City registered the
highest density at 6,124 persons per square kilometer followed by Marilao (4756
persons per square kilometer), City of San Jose Del Monte (4,226 persons per square
kilometer), and Bocaue at 3,320 persons per square kilometer. The municipality of
Doña Remedios Trinidad has the lowest density at 100 persons per square kilometer.
PRODUCTION AREAS - According to DENR, several areas within Bulacan have been
declared as protected and reserved areas by a number of Proclamations, Executive
Orders, and Republic Act since 1927. Angat Watershed Reservation is the oldest
declared protection area located at City of San Jose Del Monte, Norzagaray, and Doña
Remedios Trinidad. While the most recent proclamation was in February of 1998
declaring Biak-Na-Bato National Park as Historical Shrine and Tourist Spot located in
San Miguel and Doña Remedios Trinidad.
The NIPAS Act was established in 1992 when there are already existing Protected
Areas as stated by several proclamations. As a response, the DENR identified the
initial components proposed under the NIPAS Act. In the Province of Bulacan, there
are three Initial Components including the Biak na Bato National Park at San Miguel
and Doña Remedios Trinidad, Angat Watershed Forest Reserve at Norzagaray, and
City of San Jose Del Monte and the Gen. Tinio Watershed Forest Reserve at Doña
Remedios Trinidad. The Table below shows the corresponding proclamations and the
land area of these Initial Components. Other Reserved Areas and Protection Lands are
also identified in the next Table.
Table 27 - List of Forest Lands
CLASSIFICATION AREA IN KM2 DATA SOURCE
Protected Forest Lands/Initial
303.905632
Components proposed under NIPAS
Biak na Bato National Park 30.305632
Mineral 9.523430
Watershed 9.387805 Proc. 223, 2204, 84 and 401
Forest 4.805900
National Park 6.588497
Angat Watershed Forest Reserve 66.000000 Proc. 391 and 71
Doña Remedios Trinidad-Gen. Tinio
207.600000 Proc. 230
Watershed Forest Reserve
Other Reserved Areas and Protection
783.409105
Forests:
Wildlife Sanctuary and Game
463.100000 Proc. 1636
Preserve (PD 1636)
Permanent Forest (Angat River -
285.500000 Proc. 573
Bustos Dam Forest Reserve)
For Military Purposes - Sibul and
0.499800 Proc. 218
Tartaro of San Miguel
Agricultural High School - San
6.341905 Proc. 163 and 114
Ildefonso and Angat
Communal Fishing Grounds 27.967400 Proc. 449, 500 and 12
Production Forest - San Miguel Forest
64.180000 Proc. 165
Reserve
Mangrove Forests 0.739000 DENR Region III
2
Forest Lands (Total Land Area = 1,152.233732 Km or 115,223.3732 Has.)
According to the available list of reserved areas, there is one production forest in the
province which is located in the Municipality of San Miguel. Under Proclamation 165,
the San Miguel Forest Reserve was declared in 1967 as production forest for wood,
watershed, soil protection and other forest uses. It has a total land area of 6,418.00
hectares according to the data from the Forest Management Bureau.
Map 21 - Protected Area
There is a total of 73.9 hectares of mangrove forests in Bulacan. More than half
(52.63%) are located in the municipality of Bulakan. The rest can be found in the
coastal areas of southern Hagonoy and Paombong and in some parts of Obando.
Table 28 - Mangrove Forests
MUNICIPALITY
(HECTARES)
BARANGAY
TOTAL PER
TOTAL PER
AREA
MUNICIPALITY/CITY BARANGAY
1.6
Babatnin 1.81
0.21
City of Malolos 6.1 9.38
Pamarawan 1.1 7.57
0.37
Hagonoy Sta. Elena 6.03 6.03 6.03
Obando Binuangan/Salambao 17.8 17.8 17.8
Paombong Sta. Cruz 1.8 1.8 1.8
9.9
Bulakan Taliptip 38.89 38.89
28.99
TOTAL 73.9 73.9 73.9
Source: DENR, Pampanga
Meanwhile, there are no identified areas which have elevations more than 1,000
meters and slopes more than 50 percent that have not been declared as reserved or
protected areas. All of the areas with above 1,000 meters elevation and above 50
percent slope are either covered by the NIPAS Act or already have been declared as
protected areas.
STRATEGIC AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT ZONES (SAFDZ) - SAFDZ

areas are classified into seven types. However, the province corresponds to only five
types. According to the Bureau of Soils and Water Management, about 42.23 percent
of the total land area of Bulacan is classified among SAFDZ areas. About 68.29 percent
of the total SAFDZ areas are classified as Strategic Crop Sub-development Zone. This
zone is the largest identified SAFDZ. Conversely, Integrated Strategic Crop/Livestock
Sub-development Zones have the least land area with less than 1 percent of the total
SAFDZ.
Map 22 - Land Suitability Map
Meanwhile, the areas classified as forests or watersheds have the greatest size among
those which are classified as non-SAFDZ.
Table 29 - Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zones
DESCRIPTION/SAFDZ AREAS AREA (has.) % % TO TOTAL
Strategic Crop Sub-Development Zone 85,304.00 68.29 28.84
Strategic Livestock Sub-Development Zone 14,034.00 11.23 4.74
Strategic Fishery Sub-Development Zone 23,319.00 18.67 7.88
Integrated Strategic Crop/Livestock Sub-
624.00 0.50 0.21
Development Zone
Integrated Strategic Crop/Fishery Sub-
1,641.00 1.31 0.55
Development Zone
Integrated Strategic Crop/Fishery/Livestock
Sub Development Zone
Integrated Strategic Fishery/Livestock Sub-
Development Zone
SUB-TOTAL 124,922.00 100.00 42.23
DESCRIPTION/NON-SAFDZ AREAS AREA (has.) % % TO TOTAL

Remaining NPAAAD 85.00 0.05 0.03
Agro-Forestry
Forest/Watershed Areas 108,614.00 63.56 36.72
Built up Areas 61,844.00 36.19 20.19
Military Reservation
Riverwash 347.00 0.20 0.12
SUB-TOTAL 170,890.00 100.00 57.77
TOTAL 295,812.00 100.00

Source: DA, Bureau of Soils and Water Management
Map 23 - Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zone
D.3. SUMMARY
Changes on physical resources are significant in water resources specifically on the

ground water reserve of the province. The increasing extraction of groundwater has
resulted to development of depression cones or dewatered zones in the province.
The National Water Resources Board identified these depression cones in Guiguinto,
Marilao, Bocaue, and Meycauayan City. These towns are in danger of salinity
intrusion if excessive ground water extraction will not be controlled.
Extraction of quarry materials has also been excessive and irrational in the province.
Though BENRO has been trying to control and minimize the issuance of mining
permits, several unwarranted mining operations undeniably still exist. Generally, the
Third District appears to house the most mining activities with permits though several
special permits are issued among other districts.
Another major issue in the physical resources is the encroachment of rivers.

Specifically, informal settlers among the banks of Marilao-Meycauayan-Obando River
System pose danger on their health and their contribution to the deteriorating river
environment.
As the population of the province continues to grow, land conversion, and

reclassification continue to increase as well. Most of the reclassified and converted
lands in the province are from agricultural to residential.
Meanwhile, preparedness on climate change is also highlighted as drastic changes

may cause damages to human settlements and infrastructures leading to social and
economic problems that the province may face. As one means of preparation areas
prone to natural hazards were classified. Specifically, mostly coastal areas are
suffering from red tide and frequent flooding while severe erosion is identified along
the fault line areas. The Province therefore developed the DRVA Report to identify
significant exposure, vulnerability and susceptibility levels within the premises of the
province consequently to develop necessary preparedness and adaptability measures.
Generally, the physical resources of the province are deteriorating and serious
preservations are required. As long as the population is increasing, human
settlements will continue to occupy the agricultural and production areas while the
protection areas will be threatened.
E. Local Economy
The Province of Bulacan topped the six (6) provinces in Central Luzon in terms of the overall
distribution of the regional economy. Using the employment figure as the indicator of the
structure of the economy, the joint probability Table states that Bulacan accounted for the
biggest share of the regional employment at more than 27 percent. It was ahead by more
than 5 percentage points to Pampanga, the second with the biggest share and by almost 25
percentage points to Aurora, which accounted for the least share.
E.1. ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
OVERALL PROVINCIAL ECONOMIC STRUCTURE - As suggested by the sectoral

distribution of employment, tertiary or service sector is the chief driver of the local
economy of Bulacan. The sector, which is made up of the wholesale and retail trade;
transportation, storage, and communication; finance, insurance, and real estate; and
community/social and personal services accounted for almost 16 percent of the total
regional employment.
The industry sector that includes economic activities dealing with manufacturing;
mining and quarrying; construction; electricity, gas, and water generation followed
the service sector with at least 7 percent share. Agriculture is considered as the
weakest among the three (3) major sectors in Bulacan.
Table 30 - Total Number of Employed Persons by Sector, April 2003
SECTOR
PROVINCE TOTAL
AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY SERVICES
Aurora 32,000 9,000 34,000 75,000
Bataan 47,000 51,000 113,000 211,000
Bulacan 125,000 219,000 493,000 838,000
Nueva Ecija 302,000 92,000 266,000 660,000
Pampanga 85,000 184,000 403,000 673,000
Tarlac 163,000 65,000 183,000 410,000
Zambales 43,000 37,000 146,000 226,000
CENTRAL LUZON 797,000 685,000 1,638,000 3,093,000

Source: NSO, Labor Force Survey, April 2003
Figure 8 - Overall Distribution of the Regional Economy Based on Employment Share (In Percent), April 2003
Aurora
Zambales Bataan
Tarlac 2.42
7.31 6.82
13.29
Bulacan
27.06
Pampanga
21.73
Source: NSO, Labor Force Survey, April 2003 Nueva Ecija

21.34
Table 31 - Joint Profitability Table: Percent Share to Regional Employment by Sector, April 2003
SECTOR
PROVINCE TOTAL
Aurora 1.03 0.29 1.10 2.42
Bataan 1.52 1.65 3.65 6.82
Bulacan 4.04 7.08 15.94 27.06
Nueva Ecija 9.76 2.97 8.60 21.34
Pampanga 2.75 5.95 13.03 21.73
Tarlac 5.27 2.10 5.92 13.29
Zambales 1.39 1.20 4.72 7.31
CENTRAL LUZON 25.77 21.27 52.96 100.00

CONCENTRATION - The industry and service sectors in Central Luzon are concentrated
in Bulacan. The next Table and Figure show that for both the service and industry
sectors, more than one-third of the total regional employment in each sector were
from Bulacan. This is consistent with the performance of the Province in terms of
micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as Bulacan comprises more than 30
percent of the total number of MSMEs in Central Luzon, the largest contribution
among the seven (7) provinces. Almost all of the MSMEs in Bulacan are engaged in
industry and service related activities while only 5 percent are in agriculture.
Table 32 - Concentration: Percent Share of Employed Persons
SECTOR
PROVINCE
AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY SERVICE
Aurora 4.02 1.37 2.08
Bataan 5.90 7.75 6.90
Bulacan 15.68 33.28 30.10
Nueva Ecija 37.89 13.98 16.24
Pampanga 10.66 27.96 24.60
Tarlac 20.45 9.88 11.17
Zambales 5.40 5.62 8.91
CENTRAL LUZON 100.00 100.00 100.00

Figure 9 - Concentration: Total Number of Employed Persons by Sector
8.91
Zambales 5.62
5.40
11.17
Tarlac 9.88
20.45
24.6
Pampanga 27.96
10.66
16.24
Nueva Ecija 13.98
37.89
30.1
Bulacan 33.28
15.68
6.9
Bataan 7.75
5.90
2.08
Aurora 1.37
4.02
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
Service Industry Agriculture

SPECIALIZATION - As illustrated in the Table and Figure below, Bulacan specializes in
the service sector. The dominance of this sector has paved the way for the
employment of almost 59 percent of the labor force in the Province.
Table 33 - Specialization: Total Number of Employed Persons by Sector, April 2003
SECTOR
PROVINCE TOTAL
Aurora 42.67 12.00 45.33 100.00
Bataan 22.27 24.17 53.55 100.00
Bulacan 14.92 26.13 58.83 100.00
Nueva Ecija 45.76 13.94 40.30 100.00
Pampanga 12.63 27.34 59.88 100.00
Tarlac 39.76 15.85 44.63 100.00
Zambales 19.03 16.37 64.60 100.00
CENTRAL LUZON 25.77 21.27 52.96 100.00

Figure 10 - Specialization: Bulacan Share to Total Regional Employment by Sector (In Percent), April 2003
70
58.83
60
50
40
30 26.13
20
14.92
10
0
Agriculture Industry Service

E.2. BASIC SECTORS
PRIMARY SECTOR: AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES, AND FORESTRY
The analysis of the Province’s agriculture performance is based on the data generated
by the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS). However, BAS do not provide for the
disaggregated data at the municipal level, thus the information from the Provincial
Agriculture’s Office were also utilized to locate the production areas, which resulted
to the identification of the strength of the municipalities/cities in terms of economic
activities. Although AFF is the weakest among the three (3) sectors of the local
economy of Bulacan, its contribution to Central Luzon and to the Philippine as a whole
is still substantial. Specifically, Bulacan excels in the production of swine, chicken,
aquaculture, banana, coffee, mango, and other high value commercial crops.
PALAY PRODUCTION - Bulacan registered an average annual palay production of

303 thousand metric tons harvested from more than 75 thousand hectares of land
in the last ten (10) years. This is almost 11 percent of the total production of
Central Luzon, the fourth highest among the seven (7) provinces. The behavior of
the total palay production mirrors the behavior of the irrigated palay production
since 76 percent of the total palay production is composed of the irrigated palay.
Using time series analysis, the historical palay production in Bulacan since 1980
reveals a positive slope, which means that it is exhibiting an upward trend. There
was an abrupt decrease in the production in 1998 because the water from Angat
Dam which was previously allocated for irrigation was diverted for domestic use
due to El Niño. The 1998 situation suggests that under such kind of scenario,
Bulacan cannot produce the rice needed to satisfy its own demand. Today where
global warming has arrived and we are experiencing sudden changes in weather
conditions, drought is likely to happen. Consequently, the probability of shortage
in the supply of water for irrigation again poses threat to food security.
Table 34 - Historical Area Planted/Harvested for Palay (in Hectares), Bulacan: 1980-2010
YEAR IRRIGATED RAINFED TOTAL
2010 59,017.00 20,144.00 79,161.00
2009 58,539.00 21,386.00 79,925.00
2008 59,804.00 21,311.00 81,115.00
2007 53,021.00 20,664.00 73,685.00
2006 52,532.00 19,944.00 72,476.00
2005 51,053.00 20,050.00 71,103.00
2004 51,565.00 20,100.00 71,665.00
2003 52,781.00 20,200.00 72,981.00
2002 54,125.00 20,675.00 74,800.00
2001 52,680.00 21,054.00 73,734.00
2000 53,760.00 19,200.00 72,960.00
1999 56,500.00 21,330.00 77,830.00
Continuation…
YEAR IRRIGATED RAINFED TOTAL
1998 20,604.00 20,253.00 40,857.00
1997 53,517.00 22,800.00 76,317.00
1996 55,678.00 22,988.00 78,666.00
1995 52,250.00 24,615.00 76,865.00
1994 55,660.00 21,930.00 77,590.00
1993 53,380.00 22,790.00 76,170.00
1992 60,990.00 22,550.00 83,540.00
1991 56,870.00 26,940.00 83,810.00
1990 52,390.00 26,720.00 79,110.00
1989 58,890.00 25,740.00 84,630.00
1988 53,410.00 29,760.00 83,170.00
1987 56,810.00 31,240.00 88,050.00
1986 44,770.00 32,090.00 76,860.00
1985 45,300.00 26,150.00 71,450.00
1984 38,010.00 25,490.00 63,500.00
1983 53,690.00 29,550.00 83,240.00
1982 58,410.00 30,700.00 89,110.00
1981 52,880.00 32,160.00 85,040.00
1980 49,560.00 29,220.00 78,780.00
SLOPE 132.91 -399.78 -266.87
TREND POSITIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics
Historically, the area intended for planted/harvested recorded a negative slope

from 1980 to 2010. This means that the production area for palay is shrinking.
This is the expected effect of the irrational and indiscriminate conversion of
agricultural land to other uses, especially in recent years.
Figure 11 - Palay Production (In Metric Tons), Bulacan: 1980-2010
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1980
1989
1998
2007
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2008
2009
2010
Irrigated Rainfed Total Linear (Total)
Despite the decrease of the area intended for planted/harvested palay, the
volume of production is increasing. This means that palay productivity is
improving in Bulacan but less productive compared to the Region. It was in 1992
when Central Luzon started to surpass the productivity of the Province. It
suggests that some of the provinces in the Region have better productivity. Three
(3) other provinces are actually ahead to Bulacan, which include Nueva Ecija,
Pampanga, and Bataan. In 2008, the Province recorded 3.77 metric tons of palay
per hectare of land.
Figure 12 - Palay Yield per Hectare (Metric Tons per Hectare), Bulacan: 1990-2010
Source: Bureau of Agriculture Statistics

Factoring in the population and the per capita rice consumption of 0.11880 metric
tons, Bulacan can only satisfy about 89.42 percent of its own palay requirement in
the last four (4) years. This makes Bulacan as the only province in Central Luzon
that is not self-sufficient within the said timeframe. This is despite the upward
trend in palay production.
Figure 13 - Comparative Palay Sufficiency Level (in Percent), Central Luzon: Average of 2007-2010
606.19
389.38
354.77
161.3
138.47 126.14
89.42
Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales

Next figure illustrates that the palay sufficiency level is declining since 1980. It can
be deduced that the major determinant between the opposite trend of palay
production and the sufficiency level is the rapid population growth. The
population of Bulacan is growing faster than the volume of palay produced. In
2010, the sufficiency level of Bulacan was at 80.80 percent only.
Figure 14 - Historical Palay Sufficiency Level (In Percent)
District III, which is composed of the upland municipalities is the major producer
of palay in the Province. Approximately, it constitutes almost 56 percent of the
total volume of palay production.
Map 24 - Palay Production Area
Map 25 - Palay Volume of Production
OTHER CROPS - Bulacan remains as the major producer of coffee and banana in
Central Luzon. In 2010, it produced about 67 percent of the Central Luzon’s
coffee production and 31 percent of the banana production. However, its coffee
production is on a decline while banana continuous to exhibit an upward trend.
Mango and pineapple are also produced in the Province but the production of
both commodities is behaving negatively. Bulacan only ranked third for pineapple
and fourth for mango production in the Region.
Table 35 - Other Crops Production (in Metric Tons), Bulacan 2008
2008 PERFORMANCE
COMMODITY AREA % SHARE TO
PRODUCTION
HARVESTED REGION III RANK TREND
IN (M.T.)
IN HAS. PRODUCTION
Downward since
Mango 8,840 10,238.00 15.89 3
1995
Upward since
Banana 1,371 18,123.83 31.13 1
1990
Downward since
Pineapple 25 410.00 28.24 3
1990
Downward since
Coffee 533 2,379.50 67.28 1
1990
At least half of the towns in the Province are producing mango and banana but
the production areas are really in District III. Meanwhile, coffee production areas
are concentrated in Doña Remedios Trinidad.
Table 36 - Location of Mango, Banana, and Coffee Production
COMMODITY DISTRICT TOWNS
District II Baliwag, Bocaue, Bustos, Pandi, and Plaridel
Angat, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, San Ildefonso, San
District III
Mango Miguel, and San Rafael
District IV Marilao, Meycauayan City, and Santa Maria
Lone District City of San Jose Del Monte
District II Baliwag, Bocaue, Bustos, Pandi, and Plaridel
District III Angat, Norzagaray, San Ildefonso, and San Rafael
Banana
District IV Marilao, Meycauayan City, and Santa Maria
District III Doña Remedios Trinidad (Major), San Ildefonso, and San Rafael
Coffee
Source: Provincial Agriculture Office
Vegetables are also grown in the province. The aggregated production volume of
assorted vegetables exhibited an upward trend since 2001. This is an indication of
the positive overall performance of the high value commercial crops in Bulacan.
Table 37 - Historical Volume of Production of Vegetables (2000-2010)
VEGETABLE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Ampalaya 969.00 1,437.00 1,323.00 2,243.99 2,028.00 2,439.04 2,783.00 3,477.00 3,743.00 3,674.00
Eggplant 930.00 1,150.00 1,028.00 982.00 975.75 1,230.00 1,377.50 1,770.00 1,937.00 2,029.00
Gabi 195.00 286.00 320.60 409.50 507.00 609.00 612.00 591.00 630.00 615.00
Ginger 61.00 76.00 96.00 128.60 141.50 210.00 273.00 296.00 294.50 277.00
Gourd 324.00 486.00 453.50 1,641.30 1,500.00 1,331.00 1,481.00 1,801.00 1,946.00 1,942.00
Kangkong 56.00 75.00 95.00 278.00 281.00 410.00 503.00 638.00 802.00 694.00
Mongo 15.80 18.50 21.60 25.80 32.75 26.30 29.86 24.77 21.75 19.13
Okra 632.00 693.00 747.00 694.00 715.50 965.00 1,360.00 1,348.00 1,541.00 1,474.50
Pechay (Native) 350.00 307.50 212.50 175.50 173.00 226.80 305.00 796.00 925.50 887.00
Radish 60.00 70.00 50.40 48.80 53.70 64.00 82.00 92.00 74.00 75.25
Squash Fruit 337.00 430.00 362.50 1,128.15 1,235.00 1,256.00 1,342.00 1,356.00 1,445.00 1,281.00
String Beans 2,790.00 3,165.00 3,099.50 13,237.18 12,442.50 13,433.82 13,450.00 16,920.00 17,820.00 17,728.00
Tomato 307.00 375.00 487.50 565.00 631.00 793.00 1,406.00 2,875.00 3,561.00 3,707.00
Ubi 37.00 65.00 79.00 122.50 154.00 205.00 218.00 237.00 239.50 217.75
TOTAL 7,063.80 8,634.00 8,376.10 21,680.32 20,870.70 23,198.96 25,222.36 32,221.77 34,980.25 34,620.63
District III also performs better in vegetable farming compared to the other districts in the Province.
Map 26 - Vegetable Farms
POULTRY AND LIVESTOCK - Swine raising is really the edge of Bulacan in terms of
poultry and livestock production. Almost 60 percent of swine population in
Central Luzon are in the province and this can be translated to more than 7
percent contribution to national inventory. Swine is followed by chicken with
second biggest chunk in the total regional inventory.
Taking into account the historical population of swine, chicken, and goat since
1980, the resulting figures reveal a positive slope. This suggests that the trend of
these three (3) commodities is increasing. On the other hand, the population of
carabao, cattle, and duck is declining. The decline in the carabao inventory is due
to farm mechanization.
Table 38 - Distribution of Livestock and Poultry (in Heads), as of 01 January 2011
INDICATOR PERCENT SHARE TO TOTAL CENTRAL INVENTORY
COMMODITY CARABAO CATTLE SWINE GOAT CHICKEN DUCK

Central Luzon 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Aurora 11.30 4.33 4.78 4.07 0.42 1.10
Bataan 3.36 7.92 4.68 6.58 17.37 7.29
Bulacan 5.27 9.30 60.36 9.02 18.90 14.69
Nueva Ecija 25.15 18.71 8.48 23.68 27.17 19.45
Pampanga 11.34 3.99 7.45 4.67 21.69 38.41
Tarlac 29.84 36.52 8.84 42.07 9.74 17.17
Zambales 13.75 19.22 5.41 9.90 4.72 1.89
District III also manages to excel in poultry and livestock raising. It constitutes
about 41 percent of the consolidated number of chicken, duck, quail, ostrich,
turkey, and geese. However, at the municipal level, Santa Maria has the biggest
share in the total provincial avian population (see Avian Population Map). The
same observation holds true in terms of swine population (see Bulacan Share to
Swine Production Map).
Table 39 - Poultry and Livestock Industry (in Heads), Bulacan as of 01 January 2009
INVENTORY (in
COMMODITY RANK IN RO3 TREND
Heads)
Swine 904,100 1 Upward since 1980
Carabao 10,780 6 Downward since 1980
Cattle 15,937 4 Downward since 1980
Goat 29,114 4 Upward since 1980
Chicken 5,722,945 3 Upward since 1980
Duck 378,937 4 Downward since 1993
Map 27 - Share to Provincial Swine Population
Map 28 - Avian Population
Map 29 - Location of Commercial/Semi-Commercial Livestock Farms
FISHERIES - Although ranked second to Pampanga, aquaculture in Bulacan
remains to be the dominant sector in the fisheries production in Bulacan.
Meanwhile, the production of the other three (3) types of fishing indicates that
the province only ranked third in commercial and inland and fourth in marine
municipal.
Table 40 - Distribution of Fisheries Production (in Metric Tons), for the Year 2010
INDICATOR PERCENT SHARE TO LUZON PRODUCTION
COMMERCIAL MARINE
COMMODITY AQUACULTURE INLAND
FISHERIES MUNICIPAL
Central Luzon 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Aurora 0.16 2.63 11.05 1.62
Bataan 5.94 0.00 36.20 0.63
Bulacan 18.74 10.83 6.00 8.17
Nueva Ecija 2.08 0.00 0.00 11.39
Pampanga 67.61 0.00 7.79 71.23
Tarlac 2.56 0.00 0.00 5.97
Zambales 2.90 86.54 38.97 0.98
Milkfish comprises the biggest chunk of the aquaculture production of Bulacan. In

2010, it constituted 66 percent of the total provincial aquaculture production,
which accounted for more than half of the Region’s milkfish production. Bulacan
topped all the provinces in the Philippines in terms of milkfish production from
brackish water fishpond at 27,004.62 metric tons. All the milkfish production of
the province was harvested from brackish water fishpond.
Tilapia ranked second to milkfish with 4,929.42 metric tons of production. It is

about 12 percent of the aquaculture production of Bulacan and only 2.24 percent
of Central Luzon’s production.
Other species produced in Bulacan under aquaculture include tiger prawn, mud
crab, grouper, catfish, and oyster. The Province produced the 4th biggest volume
of production of catfish from freshwater fishpond in the Philippines. In 2010, its
production registered at 286.93 metric tons, which is 10 percent of the national
production. On the other hand, Bulacan ranked third nationally in terms of oyster
production at almost 18 percent. It produced 4,045.30 metric tons of oysters in
2010.
Overall, aquaculture production in Bulacan experienced a negative trend from

2000 to 2010. Figure 6 illustrates that milkfish and tilapia are the major
contributors to the said decline. For the several years, milkfish and tilapia
production recorded a negative slope.
Table 41 - Volume of Production (in Metric Tons), Bulacan 2010
PRODUCTION (in METRIC TONS)

COMMODITY RANK TREND
VALUE IN
VOLUME IN MT
MILLION PESOS
Downward since
Aquaculture 41,187.02 4,092.35 2
2000
Downward since
Commercial 469.46 41.22 2
1995
Upward since
Marine Municipal 1,697.95 62.75 5
1991
Upward since
Inland 1,000.20 58.74 3
1993
Aside from the effect of natural calamities such as flooding and typhoon, milkfish
production is on a decline because some operators are switching to hatchery. On
the other hand, the negative behavior of tilapia production is due to the
conversion of fishponds to vegetable and palay farming in the municipalities of
Pandi, Bustos, Angat, San Rafael, and San Ildefonso. The behavior of milkfish
production dictates the behavior of the total aquaculture production in Bulacan.
Figure 15 - Milkfish and Tilapia Production, In Metric Tons (‘000)
64.85
55.34
50.87
51.45 47.42 46.81
45.51 45.24
42.40 42.56 41.19
35.42 34.79
35.51
31.79 31.79
35.83
30.55
28.81 28.11 33.50
22.5 29.09 27.00
23.89 20.74
22.32
20.74 17.35
16.44 10.04 8.50 7.24 7.05
4.35 3.38 2.81
1.48 2.60 7.08 8.81 7.42 7.16 4.93
4.07
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Tilapia Milkfish Aquaculture

The municipalities of Bocaue, Bulakan, Hagonoy, Marilao, Obando, and

Paombong; and the cities of Malolos and Meycauayan are the producers of
brackish water milkfish operating in an aggregated area of 11,141.07 hectares by
1,247 fishpond operators. More than 37 percent of this area is located in
Hagonoy. These towns also use their fishponds to raise tilapia and prawns
together with milkfish through “polyculture”.
Map 30 - Brackishwater Fishpond Area (Milkfish)
Map 31 - Freshwater Fishpond Area (Tilapia)
HORTICULTURE - The cultivation of ornamental plants has become one of the
popular business activities in Guiguinto, Calumpit, and City of Malolos.
Approximately, there are about 308 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) in the province engaged in this undertaking with an aggregate
capitalization of more than 33.41 million pesos.
SECONDARY SECTOR: MANUFACTURING; MINING AND QUARRYING; ELECTRICITY,

GAS, AND WATER; AND CONSTRUCTION
This major sector of the economy is also referred as the industry group. It basically
relates to goods production, specifically involving activities such as mining and
quarrying of minerals; manufacturing; generation of electric power; production of gas
and steam; and development of waterworks systems; and construction.
Overall, this sector accounted for more than 26 percent of the local economy of
Bulacan using the employment figure as the basis for determining the structure of the
economy.
The data on manufacturing and construction are based on the business name
registration of the Department of Trade and Industry from 2004 to 2008.
MANUFACTURING - Manufacturers total to 4,626, which is 10.40 percent of the

total registered MSMEs operating with more than 1,781.72 million pesos
combined capitalization. In terms of number, District II has the most number of
manufacturers but the capitalization figure suggests that manufacturers in District
IV are much bigger in operations. District III has the least number as its local
economy is still agricultural-based (extractive).
Among the top manufacturing activities of the MSMEs are food

processing/preparation, which constitute more than 28 percent of the total
manufacturers with 256.28 million pesos combined capitalization and garments
with 23 percent and 575.09 million percent.
Meycauayan City, Santa Maria, City of Malolos, Bustos, and Marilao perform
better in this business activity compared to the other towns. On other hand,
Paombong and Doña Remedios Trinidad are the weakest with less than 1 percent
share to total manufacturers.
Table 42 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs
COMBINED
NUMBER CAPITALIZATION
LOCATION % SHARE % SHARE
OF MSMEs (IN MILLION
PhP)
DISTRICT I 1,004 21.71 372.78 20.92
Bulakan 125 2.70 27.81 1.56
Calumpit 145 3.14 14.44 0.81
Hagonoy 74 1.60 21.73 1.22
City of Malolos 432 9.34 231.98 13.02
Paombong 46 0.99 4.29 0.24
Pulilan 182 3.94 72.54 4.07
DISTRICT II 1,512 32.69 421.60 23.66
Balagtas 151 3.26 17.53 0.98
Baliwag 298 6.44 67.57 3.79
Bocaue 237 5.12 33.14 1.86
Bustos 352 7.61 87.59 4.92
Guiguinto 188 4.06 119.04 6.68
Pandi 103 2.23 31.13 1.75
Plaridel 183 3.96 65.61 3.68
DISTRICT III 488 10.55 104.59 5.87
Angat 67 1.45 18.66 1.05
Doña Remedios Trinidad 12 0.26 1.33 0.07
Norzagaray 58 1.25 12.01 0.67
San Ildefonso 109 2.36 23.24 1.30
San Miguel 132 2.85 23.10 1.30
San Rafael 110 2.38 26.25 1.47
DISTRICT IV 1,341 28.99 859.37 48.23
Marilao 328 7.09 416.57 23.38
Meycauayan City 461 9.97 309.40 17.37
Obando 100 2.16 16.70 0.94
Santa Maria 452 9.77 116.70 6.55
LONE DISTRICT
City of San Jose Del Monte 281 6.05 23.39 1.31
TOTAL 4,626 100.00 1,781.72 100.00
Source: DTI Business Name Registration: 2004-2008
MINING AND QUARRYING - There are no data available regarding the value of the
total production of mining and quarry activities in Bulacan. The records of the
Bulacan Environment and Natural Resources Office (BENRO) for the last two (2)
years show that mining operation in the province has increased. Among the
mineral reserves mined and quarried by the existing permittees include ordinary
earth; gravel and sand; limestone (majority), marbleized limestone; basalt;
feldspar; silica; iron ore; and manganese. The operations are concentrated in
Norzagaray and Doña Remedios Trinidad but there also operations in Angat, San
Rafael, San Ildefonso, City of San Jose Del Monte, and Pandi.
Table 43 - Historical Small-Scale Mining Permittees, Bulacan 2009-2010
SPECIAL REGULAR
YEAR
PERMITTEES AREA (HAS.) PERMITTEES AREA (HAS.)
2007 73 111.1868 27 87.7334
2009 66 101.3047 19 71.7403
Source: Bulacan Environment and Natural Resources Office
Map 32 - Location of Mining Sites with Existing Permits
ELECTRICITY, GAS, AND WATER - There are no firms engaged in gas generation in
Bulacan while the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) is the only firm
engaged in power generation. It generates power through the hydropower plant
in Angat Dam for distribution by the utility companies or cooperatives like the
Manila Electric Company (MERALCO). Currently, there are thirteen (13) MERALCO
substations in the Province.
Map 33 - Location of Power Facilities
Meanwhile, Bulacan has sourced its domestic water from the underground
through the twenty-two (22) water districts, seventeen (17) Rural Waterworks
and Sanitation Association (RWSA), water refilling stations, and public/private
deep and shallow wells.
Approximately, the water districts can only cover more than half of the
population. The rest of the population is supplied with potable water by the other
abovementioned sources. In terms of water tariff, the Meycauayan City and
Obando water districts have higher rates compared to the other water districts in
the province and even in Central Luzon. This is because the treated bulk water
needed by the two (2) water districts is supplied by Maynilad Water Services, Inc.
compared to the other water districts, which directly sourced their raw water
from the underground.
Table 44 - Water District Connections (as of 30 June 2008) and Water Rates: Bulacan
SERVICE MINIMUN COST PER 30 DATE
WATER DISTRICT 11-20 M3 21-30 M3 31-40 M3 41-50 M3 51-UP M3
CONNECTED CHARGE M3 EFFECTIVE
Angat 4,758 160.00 17.50 19.25 21.25 23.50 26.00 527.50 08/01/2006
Balagtas 2,116 130.00 13.15 13.45 13.90 14.45 15.10 396.00 07/01/2001
Baliwag 13,635 120.00 13.50 15.25 17.25 19.50 22.00 407.50 01/03/2006
Bocaue 6,824 173.00 18.75 21.00 24.00 27.75 32.00 570.50 12/01/2006
Bulakan 7,780 145.00 15.25 16.25 17.50 19.00 19.00 460.00 11/01/2007
Bustos 7,370 110.00 11.00 12.10 14.30 14.30 14.30 341.00 05/01/2000
Calumpit 13,176 125.00 13.50 15.00 17.00 19.50 22.50 410.00 10/01/2005
Guiguinto 300 140.00 15.00 16.25 17.75 19.50 21.50 452.50 09/01/2001
Hagonoy 20,836 90.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 300.00 07/01/2002
City of Malolos 27,926 125.00 13.50 14.75 16.25 18.00 20.00 407.50 01/01/2007
Marilao 9,068 186.00 22.00 26.15 30.45 34.90 39.50 667.50 04/01/2006
Meycauayan City 12,464 384.00 41.25 47.00 54.20 54.20 62.80 1,266.50 03/01/2005
Norzagaray 4,888 219.00 22.75 24.35 26.50 29.15 32.10 690.00 10/01/2007
Obando 7,780 367.00 40.95 49.15 61.65 78.40 99.25 1,268.00 01/01/2006
Pandi 787 170.00 19.50 21.75 24.25 27.00 30.00 582.50 01/01/2006
Plaridel 8,214 80.00 8.50 9.50 10.60 11.80 13.10 260.00 09/01/2001
Pulilan 3,600 150.00 16.00 17.25 18.75 20.50 22.50 482.50 01/01/2002
San Ildefonso 4,771 160.00 17.00 18.25 19.75 21.50 23.50 512.50 04/15/2008
City of San Jose Del Monte 51,114 280.00 30.95 34.00 37.25 40.55 40.55 929.50 05/20/2008
San Miguel 4,517 143.00 15.50 16.75 18.25 20.00 22.00 465.50 06/01/2006
San Rafael 4,200 175.00 19.00 20.50 22.25 24.25 26.50 570.00 01/01/2005
Santa Maria 5,854 175.00 18.65 20.20 22.45 25.40 28.70 563.50 03/01/2008
AVERAGE 173.04 18.78 20.87 23.52 26.14 29.31 569.56

The RWSA has 10,705 service connections, which is equivalent to more than 49,400 population served.
Further, water refilling stations are also becoming major suppliers of drinking
water. Approximately, there are 869 water refilling stations with combined
capitalization of 250.60 million pesos. However, the business name registration
cannot determine which of these stations directly abstract their raw water
requirement from the ground and which are just sourcing their water from the
water districts.
Table 45 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Water Purification
and Refilling: 2004-2008
COMBINED
NUMBER
LOCATION % SHARE CAPITALIZATION % SHARE
OF MSMEs (IN MILLION PhP)
DISTRICT I 127 20.39 42.79 19.31
Bulakan 13 2.09 3.02 1.36
Calumpit 12 1.93 2.21 1.00
Hagonoy 21 3.37 4.99 2.25
City of Malolos 55 8.83 25.99 11.73
Paombong 7 1.12 2.32 1.05
Pulilan 19 3.05 4.26 1.92
DISTRICT II 175 28.09 96.09 43.36
Balagtas 22 3.53 4.54 2.05
Baliwag 33 5.30 7.53 3.40
Bocaue 28 4.49 5.09 2.30
Bustos 18 2.89 57.37 25.89
Guiguinto 34 5.46 11.20 5.05
Pandi 11 1.77 2.30 1.04
Plaridel 29 4.65 8.06 3.64
DISTRICT III 59 9.47 19.95 9.00
Angat 8 1.28 2.47 1.11
Norzagaray 8 1.28 1.42 0.64
San Ildefonso 10 1.61 3.36 1.52
San Miguel 18 2.89 4.05 1.83
San Rafael 15 2.41 8.65 3.90
DISTRICT IV 177 28.41 43.66 19.70
Marilao 51 8.19 11.99 5.41
Meycauayan City 76 12.20 18.79 8.48
Obando 13 2.09 3.30 1.49
Santa Maria 37 5.94 9.58 4.32
LONE DISTRICT
TOTAL 623 100.00 221.59 100.00
Map 34 - Location of Water and Sanitation Facilities
CONSTRUCTION - Vertical and structural builders are only less than 2.5 percent of
the total MSMEs with combined capitalization of 529.46 million pesos. District I
and IV have the most number of firms engaged in construction and it is also
worthy to note that City of San Jose Del Monte alone comprises almost 13 percent
of the builders. The city is one of the areas in the province with the most number
of existing subdivisions.
Table 46 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Construction: 2004-
2008
COMBINED
NUMBER
LOCATION % SHARE CAPITALIZATION % SHARE
OF MSMEs (IN MILLION PhP)
DISTRICT I 275 25.85 72.46 13.69
Bulakan 26 2.44 7.52 1.42
Calumpit 40 3.76 6.36 1.20
Hagonoy 19 1.79 4.88 0.92
City of Malolos 132 12.41 38.04 7.18
Paombong 25 2.35 4.65 0.88
Pulilan 33 3.10 11.02 2.08
DISTRICT II 253 23.78 124.19 23.46
Balagtas 28 2.63 8.36 1.58
Baliwag 53 4.98 33.90 6.40
Bocaue 40 3.76 28.59 5.40
Bustos 21 1.97 6.56 1.24
Guiguinto 48 4.51 16.48 3.11
Pandi 18 1.69 6.52 1.23
Plaridel 45 4.23 23.79 4.49
DISTRICT III 117 11.00 122.08 23.06
Angat 6 0.56 1.24 0.23
Norzagaray 64 6.02 23.91 4.51
San Ildefonso 15 1.41 2.45 0.46
San Miguel 15 1.41 26.60 5.02
San Rafael 16 1.50 67.78 12.80
DISTRICT IV 285 26.79 172.05 32.49
Marilao 108 10.15 30.85 5.83
Obando 15 1.41 7.05 1.33
Santa Maria 118 11.09 98.26 18.56
LONE DISTRICT
TOTAL 1,064 100.00 529.46 100.00
TERTIARY SECTOR: WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE,

AND COMMUNICATION; FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, AND BUSINESS
SERVICES; COMMUNITY, SOCIAL, AND PERSONAL SERVICES
The tertiary or the service sector accounts for almost 54 percent of the MSMEs in
Bulacan with an aggregate capitalization of 26,072.54 million pesos. This Sector is
made up of 54 percent firms engaged in wholesale and retail trading and the rest
deals on finance; insurance; real estate; business services; community, social, and
personal services.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE - Wholesale and retail trading is dispersed in

districts II, III, and IV while District III is also the weakest in this activity. It has an
estimated combined capitalization 18,470.42 million pesos. The three (3) cities
have the most number of firms engaged in this type of service. Among the
municipalities, Baliwag, Santa Maria, and Marilao have more trading activities
compared to the rest of the municipalities.
Table 47 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Trading: 2004-2008
COMBINED
NUMBER
LOCATION % SHARE CAPITALIZATION (IN % SHARE
OF MSMEs MILLION PhP)
DISTRICT I 275 25.85 72.46 13.69
Bulakan 26 2.44 7.52 1.42
Calumpit 40 3.76 6.36 1.20
Hagonoy 19 1.79 4.88 0.92
City of Malolos 132 12.41 38.04 7.18
Paombong 25 2.35 4.65 0.88
Pulilan 33 3.10 11.02 2.08
DISTRICT II 253 23.78 124.19 23.46
Balagtas 28 2.63 8.36 1.58
Baliwag 53 4.98 33.90 6.40
Bocaue 40 3.76 28.59 5.40
Bustos 21 1.97 6.56 1.24
Guiguinto 48 4.51 16.48 3.11
Pandi 18 1.69 6.52 1.23
Plaridel 45 4.23 23.79 4.49
DISTRICT III 117 11.00 122.08 23.06
Angat 6 0.56 1.24 0.23
Norzagaray 64 6.02 23.91 4.51
San Ildefonso 15 1.41 2.45 0.46
San Miguel 15 1.41 26.60 5.02
San Rafael 16 1.50 67.78 12.80
DISTRICT IV 285 26.79 172.05 32.49
Marilao 108 10.15 30.85 5.83
Obando 15 1.41 7.05 1.33
Santa Maria 118 11.09 98.26 18.56
LONE DISTRICT
TOTAL 1,064 100.00 529.46 100.00
OTHER SERVICES - Further, business activity relating to finance, insurance, real

estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services
accounts for 38 percent of the total MSMEs. It has a combined capitalization of
7,631.12 million pesos dispersed in the areas of Districts I, III, and IV. City of
Malolos, which is the Capital of Bulacan topped the rest as it owns almost 14 in
every 100 firms engaged in this business activities. Other towns with better
performance in this sector include Santa Maria, Baliwag, and Marilao and the
cities of Meycauayan and San Jose Del Monte.
Table 48 - Number and Estimated Combined Capitalization of MSMEs engaged in Other Services: 2004-
2008
COMBINED
NUMBER
LOCATION % SHARE CAPITALIZATION (IN % SHARE
OF MSMEs MILLION PhP)
DISTRICT I 4,857 28.51 2,255.36 29.55
Bulakan 356 2.09 146.19 1.92
Calumpit 461 2.71 126.90 1.66
Hagonoy 416 2.44 96.99 1.27
City of Malolos 2,674 15.70 1,628.14 21.34
Paombong 203 1.19 35.27 0.46
Pulilan 747 4.39 221.88 2.91
DISTRICT II 4,832 28.37 1,661.95 21.78
Balagtas 615 3.61 180.04 2.36
Baliwag 1,248 7.33 464.76 6.09
Bocaue 833 4.89 439.10 5.75
Bustos 281 1.65 120.49 1.58
Guiguinto 827 4.85 185.17 2.43
Pandi 210 1.23 70.35 0.92
Plaridel 818 4.80 202.04 2.65
DISTRICT III 1,355 7.95 1,513.72 19.84
Angat 171 1.00 54.02 0.71
Norzagaray 279 1.64 101.49 1.33
San Ildefonso 270 1.58 119.89 1.57
San Miguel 333 1.95 1,111.30 14.56
San Rafael 290 1.70 126.23 1.65
DISTRICT IV 4,529 26.59 1,909.00 25.02
Marilao 1,178 6.92 509.55 6.68
Meycauayan City 1,634 9.59 946.61 12.40
Obando 395 2.32 96.57 1.27
Santa Maria 1,322 7.76 356.27 4.67
LONE DISTRICT
City of San Jose Del Monte 1,462 8.58 291.08 3.81
TOTAL 17,035 100.00 7,631.12 100.00
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND COOPERATIVES - Financial intermediaries, which is

mostly pawnshops and pre-need firms total to 721 with combined capitalization
of 683.06 million pesos. Banks, on the other hand, total to 227 in 2007.
Cooperatives are also a thriving sector in Bulacan. It has helped in financing the
business undertakings of the Bulakeños. As of March 2009, Bulacan has still the
most number of active cooperatives in Central Luzon as it owns 26 in every 100
active cooperatives.
Figure 16 - Active Cooperatives, Central Luzon (As of March 2009)
Zambales Aurora
Bataan
7% 4%
7%
Tarlac
19%
Bulacan
26%
Pampanga
14%
Nueva Ecija
23%
Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales
In terms of capitalization, the province owns more than 50 percent of the

consolidated assets of cooperatives in Central Luzon. It suggests that Bulacan has
bigger cooperatives compared to that of the other provinces. In fact, at least half
of the millionaire cooperatives in the Region are in Bulacan.
Figure 17 - Active Cooperatives, Central Luzon (In Million Pesos): as of March 2009
Zambalez Aurora
4% Bataan
2% 5%
Tarlac
7%
Pampanga
17%
Bulacan
56%
Nueva Ecija
9%
Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambalez
Source: Cooperative Development Authority

Further, active cooperatives generated about 67,217 employment in 2008.
Relying mainly on agriculture, District III needs access to credit facilities to finance
their production, thus it shared almost 32 percent of the total active cooperatives
in the province. However, bigger cooperatives are in District I and II as they
comprised 27 percent and 40 percent, respectively of the combined assets of
cooperatives while District III only shared 12 percent.
Table 49 - Active Cooperatives per Town, Bulacan: As of December 2008
ASSETS (in INCOME (in EMPLOYMENT
TOWN ACTIVE MEMBERS
Million Pesos) Million Pesos) WAGE SELF
DISTRICT I
Bulakan 7 41,384,730.12 2,721,063.24 1,631 17 58
Calumpit 11 59,439,851.66 3,246,770.27 2,366 50 483
Hagonoy 16 109,800,451.42 8,379,540.35 4,747 49 149
City of Malolos 36 1,248,363,494.03 28,010,595.41 45,107 309 14,644
Paombong 4 24,683,093.37 346,729.41 2,123 9 24
Pulilan 9 80,950,854.90 2,253,723.90 2,008 30 582
DISTRICT II
Balagtas 11 162,720,578.07 1,946,682.49 3,706 20,526 637
Baliwag 18 153,264,456.58 1,677,274.73 3,508 21 14
Bocaue 11 1,084,570,923.30 43,270,776.59 65,972 4,203 6,009
Bustos 12 69,943,550.26 4,192,690.25 5,421 35 999
Guiguinto 11 311,403,687.43 5,508,270.41 19,199 111 24
Pandi 12 588,895,727.02 51,934,289.87 9,866 89 321
Plaridel 14 5,158,748,378.60 60,619,381.87 1,592 79 576
DISTRICT III
Angat 2 110,109,461.81 6,196,770.05 3,682 51 -
Doña Remedios Trinidad 4 1,296,200,986.79 214,198.25 417 - -
Norzagaray 7 82,947,625.55 4,951,331.35 3,087 28 134
San Ildefonso 27 168,147,998.73 3,293,605.85 6,041 18 286
San Miguel 51 101,295,345.52 1,059,800.99 4,604 15 20
San Rafael 13 94,653,748.74 5,032,987.21 1,797 41 -
DISTRICT IV
Marilao 25 209,752,843.39 3,495,570.36 10,131 79 840
Meycauayan City 26 117,802,126.80 3,985,905.98 6,882 170 933
Obando 3 92,248,431.86 4,471,052.61 2,065 31 67
Santa Maria 36 229,114,166.05 10,081,634.11 9,169 100 2,255
LONE DISTRICT
City of San Jose Del
72 581,470,484.96 29,626,465.30 26,928 107 1,165
Monte
TOTAL 438 12,177,912,996.96 286,517,110.85 242,049.00 26,168 30,220
Source: Provincial Cooperative Enterprise and Development Office (PCEDO)
Historically, the number of active cooperatives is increasing but there was an

abrupt decrease from 2009 to 2010. Factoring the changes every year since 1998
using time series analysis, the computation reveals a positive slope of 5.88, which
means that on the average, there are almost 6 cooperatives added annually to the
total number of actively operating.
Figure 18 - Historical Active Cooperatives, Bulacan (1998-2010)
939 951
880 881
780 760 780

757
693
648
624 624
438
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Cooperative Development Authority and Provincial Cooperative Enterprise and
Development Office (PCEDO)
Despite the fluctuations, the trend on the total assets of cooperatives in the
province is generally growing. Considering again the changes every year, the
computation reveals that the total assets of the cooperatives is increasing by 0.42
billion pesos annually.
Figure 19 - Historical Combined Assets, Bulacan (1998-2010)
12.000
8.900
5.850
5.005 5.299
5.630
4.230 5.350
3.754 5.010
4.430 4.180
2.690 4.090
1.300 2.350
0.807
0.403 1.480
1.120
0.504
1990
2002
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: Cooperative Development Authority and Provincial Cooperative Enterprise and

Development Office (PCEDO)
INDUSTRIAL ESTATES - Bulacan is hosts to sixteen (16) industrial estates and
two (2) IT Park buildings. These zones house more than 356 business
establishments engaged in rice milling, warehousing, trading,
hauling/trucking/forwarding services, manufacturing, and business process
outsourcing/call center.
Map 35 - Location of Industrial Estates
TOURISM - Tourists attractions in Bulacan include resorts; historical, cultural,
and religious attractions; fiestas and festivals; and natural and man-made
attractions. See map 39. However, it is really the resorts that drive the local
tourism industry. Historical places, on the other hand, attract more students,
which do not really spend much when they visit the places. In 2008, the
monitored tourism-related MSMEs attracted more than 730,000 tourists (67
percent are not students, 26 percent are students, and 6 percent are foreigners)
and generated total revenue of 223.04 million pesos.
Map 36 - Location of Tourism Destination
TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND COMMUNICATION - There are fourteen (14)
bus companies in the province with 32 buses and terminals actively operating in
the municipalities of Angat, Balagtas, Baliwag, Bocaue, Hagonoy, San Rafael, San
Miguel, Santa Maria, and the City of San Jose Del Monte. Further, based on LTO
registration, more than 53 percent of the registered vehicles in Bulacan are
motorcycle/tricycles and almost 33 percent are utility vehicles.
Figure 20 - Registered Vehicles by Type, Bulacan (2008)
1,161
32
10,617 19,513
74,719
121,486
Cars Buses Utility Vehicles Motorcyle/Tricycle Trucks Trailers
Source: Land Transportation Office
Warehousing is also undertaken as one of the economic activities in Bulacan. In

2007, there are 110 warehouses with an aggregate capacity of 6,864,101 bags of
rice. Except for the municipalities of Bulakan, Calumpit, Doña Remedios Trinidad,
Hagonoy, Obando, Paombong, Plaridel, and the Meycauayan City, the rest has at
least one (1) warehouse for rice storage. Bocaue has the most number at 54
warehouses. Some of the industrial estates mentioned above also offer
warehousing for storage of different goods other than rice.
In the area of communication, twenty-three (23) towns have telephone lines

provided either by PLDT, DIGITEL, DATELCOM, and RACITELCOM. On the other
hand, among the service providers of mobile communication includes GLOBE,
SMART, and SUN CELLULAR. And lastly, electronic mailing has also become a
major means of communication. Among the internet service providers are
Winsystems, Bulacan.net, Mosaic Communications Company (Mozcom), Pacific
Internet, and the abovementioned mobile companies. Further, there are still
seventeen (17) telegraph facilities, twenty-five (25) post offices, and sixteen (16)
postal stations operating in Bulacan. Major courier service providers have also set
up their substations in the Province such as FedEX, DHL, LBC, JRS, and 2GO of
Aboitiz.
There are no comparable data available to determine the size of the economic
activity of the subsectors in this section.
MSMEs OVERALL PERFORMANCE - As defined under Small and Medium

Enterprise Development (SMED) Council Resolution No. 01 Series of 2003 dated
16 January 2003, MSMEs are any business activity or enterprise engaged in
industry, agri-business and/or services, whether single proprietorship,
cooperative, partnership or corporation whose total assets, inclusive of those
arising from loans but exclusive of the land on which the particular business
entity's office, plant and equipment are situated.
Clearly, MSMEs work across the three (3) major sectors of the local economy.
They play vital roles in building and sustaining an economy. As an engine for the
Philippine economy, this sector accounts for about 99.7 percent of the registered
businesses in the country.
This also holds true about the contribution of MSMEs in the economy of Bulacan.
MSMEs have been very vital in providing investment, income, and employment to
the province.
INVESTMENT GENERATION - Investment generation by MSMEs in Bulacan is

actually fluctuating since 1990. But getting the trend using time series analysis,
the resulting figure reveals a positive slope, which means that the trend is
increasing. The upward linear trend is best illustrated in Figure 23. However, the
investment generation is stated in nominal values (value of an economic variable
in terms of the price level at the time of its measurement or unadjusted for price
movements) and needs to be transformed to real terms (value of an economic
variable adjusted for price movements) to validate if the increase over a given
period of time, in this case from 1990 to 2010, is due to the increase in the
capitalization and/or in the number of MSMEs and not because of inflation.
Table 50 - Investment Generation (in Billion Pesos), Bulacan (1990-2010)
AT AT AT AT
YEAR CURRENT CONSTANT YEAR CURRENT CONSTANT
PRICES 1985 PRICES PRICES 1985 PRICES
2010 3.580 0.65 1999 5.560 1.72
2009 2.870 0.54 1998 1.990 0.66
2008 9.434 1.82 1997 24.450 9.02
2007 9.500 1.97 1996 6.520 2.55
2006 13.110 2.79 1995 0.693 0.29
2005 13.530 3.03 1994 0.114 0.05
2004 17.790 4.25 1993 2.180 1.08
2003 7.650 1.93 1992 2.770 1.47
2002 6.680 1.75 1991 3.100 1.78
2001 4.700 1.31 1990 1.990 1.33
2000 5.310 1.57 Slope 0.60 0.07
In order to deflate the nominal value of the investment to real values, the GNP
implicit price index is used. It is actually setting the values at 1985 constant
prices. The results show that the slope of the investment generation becomes
lower, which means that the growth of investment is low and slow.
Figure 21 - Investment Generation in Billion Pesos), Bulacan (1990-2010)
30.000
25.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
0.000
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Series 1 Series 2 Linear (Series 1) Linear (Series 2)
EXPORT PERFORMANCE - Bulacan only contributed 2.62 percent to Central Luzon

total exports in 2010. This is lower by 3.42 percentage points from the 2003
figure. Further, the value of exports is on a decline. Among the reasons of the
downward trend include stiff competition with China products; uncompetitive
products, prices, and design; high cost of production; and shrinking global market.
Table 51 - Share to Central Luzon Total Exports (in Million USD), Bulacan: 2003-2010
% SHARE OF % SHARE OF
REGION III (in NATIONAL (in
YEAR BULACAN TO BULACAN TO
Million USD) Million USD)
RO3 NATIONAL
2010 2.62 3,696.61 0.18 54,702.00
2009 0.71 2,706.56 0.04 43,092.00
2008 2.47 2,769.39 0.14 49,025.39
2007 2.28 2,947.69 0.13 50,466.00
2006 2.11 4,092.58 0.18 47,410.00
2005 2.24 4,268.13 0.23 41,255.00
2004 3.56 4,905.57 0.44 39,681.00
2003 6.04 2,819.33 0.47 36,231.00
Source: Department of Trade and Industry
Figure 22 - Historical Export Performance (in Million USD), Bulacan: 1991-2010
300.00
250.00 247.26
223.29
200.00 187.19 206.49 190.8

177.89
198.59 174.45
178.99
170.26
150.00
131.72
141.29
96.94
100.00
95.61
68.37
56.2 85.38
72.21
50.00 67.18
60.76
0.00
1998
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Garments and textile has remained the major export of Bulacan but it is also on a
downtrend. Far next to garments are food and food preparations; footwear; and
gifts, housewares, and decors.
Table 52 - Value of Exports per Type of Export (in Million USD), Bulacan: 2002-2010
SECTOR 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Electronics 0.437 0.291 0.236 0.283 0.370 0.405 0.607 0.557 0.872
Fashion Accessories/
8.150 11.380 13.020 1.719 0.865 1.730 1.920 2.015 18.688
Leather craft
Jewelry 0.079 0.120 0.129 1.093 0.161 0.136 0.122 - -
Food and Food
4.920 10.98 4.350 3.790 4.890 5.700 6.960 7.499 13.449
Preparations
Footwear - - - - - - 4.378 - 0.162
Furniture & Furnishing 0.423 0.438 0.753 0.130 0.221 0.187 0.179 0.150 0.174
Garments/Textile 154.02 130.88 139.08 73.77 71.07 49.80 42.99 41.512 48.120
Gifts, Toys, and
9.480 7.180 7.580 6.100 5.270 4.680 3.760 2.168 2.489
Housewares
Ceramics - - - 0.030 0.076 0.066 - - -
Chemicals - - - - - 0.450 0.121 - 3.608
Marble 0.239 0.168 0.340 0.317 0.289 0.085 0.058 - 0.003
Mineral - - - - - - - - -
Marine - - 6.900 6.910 0.356 0.025 0.058 - -
Others 13.05 8.821 1.874 - - - - - -
Other Industrial
- - - - - - - 5.324 7.748
Manufacturers
Other Construction
- - - 0.022 0.246 0.025 0.054 - -
Materials
Other Metal
- - - 0.018 0.026 3.538 0.612 0.167 -
Manufacturers
Other Resource-based - - - 0.042 0.009 - 0.765 0.467 0.219
Continuation…
SECTOR 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Machinery/Transport
- - - 1.385 1.515 0.349 0.759 0.898 1.410
Equipment
Cutflowers/
- - 0.190 - 0.018 - 0.022 - -
Ornamental Plants
MSMES IN MUNICIPALITY - District III, having an agriculture-based economy, has

recorded the least number of MSMEs. Both for the number and combined
capitalization, it only shared less than 10 percent to the total provincial figure. It
is only comparable to the performance of the lone district of City of San Jose Del
Monte. Meanwhile, the other three (3) districts are performing better as each of
these localities has 29 to 31 percent shared to the total provincial number of
MSMEs.
Table 53 - Estimated and Combined Capitalization of MSMEs, Bulacan: 2004-2008
COMBINED
NUMBER OF
LOCATION % SHARE CAPITALIZATION % Share
MSMEs (in Million PhP)
DISTRICT I 11,923 26.81 8,364.84 28.67
Bulakan 935 2.10 2,480.10 8.50
Calumpit 1,370 3.08 231.53 0.79
Hagonoy 1,140 2.56 261.90 0.90
City of Malolos 6,067 13.64 4,840.96 16.59
Paombong 527 1.19 73.99 0.25
Pulilan 1,884 4.24 476.36 1.63
DISTRICT II 13,247 29.79 9,105.59 31.21
Balagtas 1,640 3.69 593.86 2.04
Baliwag 3,279 7.37 1,018.25 3.49
Bocaue 2,274 5.11 972.18 3.33
Bustos 1,149 2.58 418.84 1.44
Guiguinto 2,099 4.72 665.80 2.28
Pandi 721 1.62 198.91 0.68
Plaridel 2,085 4.69 5,237.75 17.95
DISTRICT III 4,179 9.40 2,341.80 8.03
Angat 555 1.25 158.40 0.54
Norzagaray 800 1.80 225.56 0.77
San Ildefonso 816 1.83 319.05 1.09
San Miguel 1,115 2.51 1,307.75 4.48
San Rafael 857 1.93 327.88 1.12
DISTRICT IV 11,470 25.79 8,736.61 29.94
Marilao 2,977 6.69 2,697.82 9.25
Meycauayan City 3,823 8.60 5,011.93 17.18
Obando 1,178 2.65 171.36 0.59
Santa Maria 3,492 7.85 855.49 2.93
LONE DISTRICT
City of San Jose Del Monte 3,650 8.21 630.18 2.16
TOTAL 44,469 100.00 29,179.01 100.00
Source: DTI Business Name Registration (2004-2008)
POTENTIALS FOR CONTRIBUTING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH - Although agriculture
is under-represented in Bulacan as suggested by the computed location quotient,
the province is engaged in exporting agricultural commodities to other areas in
the Philippines, specifically Manila. In fact, Bulacan leads the other producers in
the country in some agricultural commodities as articulated in the succeeding
discussion.
Table 54 - Location Quotients, Total Employment by Province, April 2003
SECTOR
PROVINCE
AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY SERVICE
Aurora 1.66 0.56 0.86
Bataan 0.86 1.14 1.01
Bulacan 0.58 1.23 1.11
Nueva Ecija 1.78 0.66 0.76
Pampanga 0.49 1.29 1.13
Tarlac 1.54 0.74 0.84
Zambales 0.74 0.77 1.22
Bulacan is the major producer of coffee and banana in Central Luzon. It

contributes 34 percent to total regional banana production and is on an upward
trend since 1990. Although on a decline, coffee production in the Province still
constitutes majority of the Central Luzon production at 67 percent. In 1999, the
province’s initial delivery of almost 7 thousand kilograms of coffee to
multinational Nestle Philippines was categorized as first grade coffee beans. The
production of “pakbet vegetables” has also been recording an upward trend since
2001. Vegetable farmers in the towns of district III vend some of their produce in
Cloverleaf Market in Balintawak and Divisoria.
Bulacan is also one of the major sources of poultry and livestock commodities in
the country. Based on total inventory, it can be deduced that it is the leading
producer of swine and ranked 6th in chicken production. Both these commodities
are exhibiting an upward trend since 1980.
In terms of fisheries, the strength of Bulacan is its milkfish and tilapia production.
As stated earlier, it is the leading producer of milkfish harvested from brackish
water fishpond in the Philippines. On the other hand, the province ranks third in
tilapia production harvested from brackish water fishpond and second from
freshwater fishpond. However, both commodities are experiencing a decreasing
trend.
Mining and quarrying is also experiencing a decline although its potentials to

contribute for the furtherance of the economy of Bulacan cannot be disregarded.
The marbleized limestone, a non-metallic deposit, is considered as the largest
mineral resource in the province. The greatest number of marble blocks used as
raw materials by industrial marble exporters in the Philippines is extracted in the
province, particularly in San Ildefonso, Doña Remedios Trinidad, San Miguel, San
Rafael, and Norzagaray. The end products of this deposit are marble tiles and
slabs. Another non-metallic deposit that the Province has supply is limestone.
This deposit can be found in six (6) municipalities and has many end products such
as cement, toothpaste, paint, fertilizer, soap, etc. Iron ore, a metallic deposit, is
also part of the province’s resource base. Its deposit in Bulacan contains 62 to 75
percent iron, which is within the international grade standard of 67 percent.
Bulacan is also known for its manufactured goods. However, the productions and
sales of some of these goods behave negatively such as pyrotechnics, garments,
sweets, and delicacies; gifts, toys, and housewares (GTH); and leather craft.
Jewelry, on the other hand, registered a positive slope which means that the
performance of this industry is generally increasing but low and slow. This is
based on the international sales stated in value of exports table.
Currently, the province also supplies potable water to Metro Manila through the
concessionaires of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS)
by treating the surface water from Angat Dam. The potential to improve the
performance of the water sector in Bulacan can now be optimized through the
implementation of the Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Project. Through this Project,
the water districts can improve and expand their operations and can assure the
quality of the water they supply to their service areas, thus resulting to a more
profitable undertaking.
The potential of the tourism sector in Bulacan cannot also be disregarded. Aside
from its inherent tourist attractions, which include historical and religious places,
the province is as well benefiting from the proliferation of resorts and resorts with
wave pool.
LOCAL FACTORS - Bulacan highlights eight (8) reasons for considering the Province
as one of the best destinations for business to flourish, to wit;
 Strategically located. It is one of the few provinces in the Philippines that

greatly benefit from its geographic location. It boasts of its strategic location
wherein it lies equidistant with the northern and southern parts of Luzon. At
the same time, it is proximate and accessible to the National Capital region
(NCR) or Metro Manila where most of the development impulses originate.
Being near the NCR, Bulacan has access to an extensive local market. Further,
Bulacan is one of the seven (7) provinces comprising the Central Luzon Region.
It is bounded by the provinces of Aurora and Quezon on the east, Nueva Ecija
on the north, Pampanga on the west, Rizal on the southeast, and Manila Bay
on the southwest. Dubbed as the “Gateway to the North", Bulacan links
Metro Manila to the resource-rich provinces of Central and Northern Luzon.
The province accessibility to major airports such as NAIA, Clark, Subic as well
as piers, and Dingalan Bay provides logistical advantage to investors.
 With steady stream of highly-productive human resource. Bulacan has one
of the highest literacy rates in the Philippines today. About 64 percent are in
economically-productive age. The entrepreneurial qualities of the Bulakeños
transformed Bulacan into MSME and cooperative capital of the Philippines.
Educational facilities such as universities, colleges, and technical-vocational
schools are present in the province and are producing competent graduates.
 Abundant Natural Resources. The Province still has its vast production areas
that can produce agricultural commodities for food security and economic
development. Particularly in District III, Bulacan is also one of the provinces in
the Philippines with mineral and non-mineral reserves. It also has its Angat
Dam, where its surface water has been use for domestic water consumption
of Metro Manila and irrigation of rice fields. Bulacan is also major power
source in the Luzon Grid through the Angat Hydroelectric Power plant.
 Well-developed Infrastructures. Industries in Bulacan from micro-enterprises

to large corporations enjoy the extensive network of national and provincial
roads, which are complemented by the municipal and barangay roads.
Further, the telecommunication, power, and water facilities in Bulacan have
really helped the province pull-in investors.
 Reasonable cost of doing business. The cost of doing business in Bulacan has
always been reasonable. Compared with that in Manila, the cost of
operations is much cheaper in the province. The daily minimum wage for
non-agriculture ranges from 251.00 to 302.00 pesos, which is more than 50
percent lower than the 382.00 pesos of NCR. Utility companies are also
imposing reasonable tariff in the province.
 Effective government-private sector partnerships for investments. Local

government units in the province recognize the expertise and capability of the
private sector in fostering sustainable economic growth in the province. In
this regard, the Provincial Government has always believed in the regular
conduct of consultation with the private sector. The business sector is always
part in planning the directions of the development of Bulacan.
 Favorable peace and order situation. The province is relatively peaceful

compared to other places in the country. In 2008, the province’s average
monthly crime rate of 2.70 per 100,000 population was lower than that of
Central Luzon and Philippines. Further, there is favorable industrial peace in
the province as there was no recorded labor strike and no lock-out for the
past several years.
 Attractive investment incentives. The Provincial Government provides

incentives to companies that will pour out investment in the province. The
Code has identified investment priority areas, to wit;
 Agriculture, Food, Forestry-Based Products - processed food, furniture
and furnishing, feed mill, poultry, crops, fishery, livestock and poultry
production.
 Manufacturing - metal craft, kitchen tools, house parts and accessories,

garments and textiles, toys, ceramics, and jewelry making.
 Infrastructure and Services - public utilities (buses, telecommunications,

water system, public market, and power generation), private industrial
estate, and tourist transport facilities, tourism site development such as
theme parks, golf courses.
 Consumer Manufacturers/Manufacturing - novelty and gift items,

handmade decors, Christmas decors, rubber tires, gloves, threads,
footwear.
 Engineering Industries - metal processing, machine shop, pre-fabricated

materials.
 Information and Communication Technology - call centers, business

process outsourcing, medical transcription, and software development.
E.3. SUMMARY
The tertiary or the service sector is the main driver of the local economy of Bulacan.
In terms of the sub-sectors, more than half of the service-oriented establishments are
engaged in wholesale and retail trading.
Despite that agriculture is the weakest among the three (3) major sectors of the local
economy of Bulacan, its contribution is of significance to national food security. The
province is a major producer of hogs, chicken, vegetables, banana, mango, coffee, and
aquaculture, specifically milkfish.
In terms of the historical population and/or production, the performance of mango,

pineapple, coffee, carabao, cattle, duck, and aquaculture is on a decline while chicken,
swine, and vegetables is on an upward trend.
Palay production is also increasing but sufficiency level is on a downtrend. Further,

palay productivity is improving but less productive compared to the Region. It
suggests that some of the provinces in Central Luzon are becoming more productive
compared to Bulacan.
The province has remained as the MSMEs capital of Central Luzon and the cooperative
capital of the Philippines. However, the growth of the MSMEs has recorded a low and
slow movement. Export performance is also decreasing wherein even the major
export of the province, which is garments, is consistently on a decline. On the other
hand, the Figures on the historical number of active cooperatives and the combined
assets suggest that this sector is still a thriving segment of the local economy of
Bulacan.
District III is the strongest locality in terms of agriculture. This is considered as the
production areas in Bulacan, where its role to food security cannot be disregarded.
However, it performs poorly in industry and service sectors. On the other hand,
district I, II, and III performed better in terms of MSMEs. It is worthy to note that
almost all of the MSMES in Bulacan are industry and service-oriented.
Among the municipalities/cities, Doña Remedios Trinidad, and Paombong are on the
bottom position in terms of the overall performance of its economy. The cities of
Meycauayan, San Jose Del Monte, and Malolos and the municipalities of Baliwag,
Marilao, and Santa Maria are the leaders in terms of the overall performance in
industry and service sectors as suggested by the number of MSMEs and combined
capitalization.
The local factors that may affect the potentials of the industries identified to
contribute to local economic growth include locations of the province, availability and
quality of human resources, abundance of natural resources, presence of well-
developed infrastructures, cost of doing business, government-private partnership,
peace and order situation, and investment
F. Transportation and Access
F.1. EXTERNAL LINKAGES
Located about 27.5 kilometers from the financial and industrial center of Metro
Manila, access to and within Bulacan are made possible by a wide network of national
and provincial roads complemented by municipal and barangay roads. Bulacan
connects Manila to other parts of the Northern and Eastern provinces via the four
major roads which are: the North Luzon Expressway (NLEx), Manila North Road
(better known as McArthur Highway), Daang Maharlika Road, and the NCR-Bulacan-
Boundary Bigte-Ipo-Dam Road. Aside from the four main highways that traverse the
province, all roads are widely dispersed throughout Bulacan. Table 55 shows the
inventory of national/provincial roads in the province.
Table 55 - Summary Inventory of National/Provincial Roads in Bulacan by Type of Pavement, 2008
TYPE OF NATIONAL PROVINCIAL
TOTAL (KM)
PAVEMENT DPWH 1 st
DPWH 2 nd (KM)
Concrete 39.48 69.51 279.00 387.99
Asphalt 86.54 75.26 48.11 209.91
Gravel - 5.98 3.90 9.88
TOTAL 126.02 150.75 331.01 607.78

st nd
Source: Provincial Engineering Office (PEO)/DPWH 1 and 2 District
Bulacan has a total of 607.78 km. of roads, 331.01 of these are provincial roads while
276.77 are national roads. Most (84%) of the provincial roads are concrete which has
279.00 km. in length, while 15 percent (48.11 km.) are asphalt and 1 percent (3.90
km.) are gravel.
Table 56 - Provincial Road Condition and Class, 2011
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
% GRAVEL
ASPHALT
ASPHALT
% TOTAL
GRAVEL
TOTAL
(KM)
(KM)
(KM)
(KM)
PARTICULAR
%
Good 115.84 20.10 - 135.94 41.52 41.74 - 41.07

Fair 163.13 28.05 3.90 195.08 58.48 58.26 100.00 58.93
Poor - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 278.97 48.15 3.90 331.01 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Source: Provincial Engineers Office (PEO)
According to the 2011 road inventory from the Provincial Engineers Office (PEO),
Bulacan had a total 135.94 km. (41.07 %) concrete road in good condition, while under
fair condition is 195.08 km (58.93) and zero (0) under poor condition. The San
Ildefonso Akle Road and Pulong Sampaloc-Buasaw-Akle road although classified under
fair condition is still gravel.
The North Luzon Expressway, Manila-North Road (McArthur Highway), NCR-Bulacan-

Boundary-Bigte-Ipo-Dam-Road and Daang Maharlika (Cagayan Valley Road) are the
four main road arteries of Bulacan. Development generally sprawls around these
main thoroughfares. With its proximity to Metro Manila, the province is also a catch
basin for spill over development and population migration.
These roads also serve as the major gateway for the exchange of goods and other
products from the provinces in the North towards Manila. The Manila North Road
and the North Luzon Expressway are the major arteries of agricultural products from
the Northern Luzon towards Bulacan and Manila. The Daang Maharlika Road and the
Bigte-Ipo Dam Road are not only available for inter-provinces exchange of goods, but
also for town-to-town exchange of goods and services within Bulacan. Inter-town
travelers if Bulacan can also use the Daang Maharlika Road and the Bigte-Ipo Dam
Road could easily be accessed, aside from the municipal and barangay roads located in
their area.
The roads are also among the major players in the journey of goods and services from
the major airports in the country. Bulacan is accessible through major airports such as
the Diosdado Macapagal Airport in Clark of Angeles City and Ninoy Aquino
International Airport (NAIA) and is also proximate to piers and Dingalan Bay. Goods
coming from the NAIA that need to be travelled to the Northern Provinces of the
Central Luzon have to pass through the North Luzon Expressway. Similarly, the goods
coming from the Diosdado Macapagal International Airport located in Angeles City
must have to travel through the same road to arrive at Metro Manila.
Individual commuters from the North benefit from the roads of the province as they
travel towards the provinces in south of Luzon. Similarly, the people from the Metro
would be able to reach the North Luzon by passing through the Province of Bulacan.
Meanwhile, Bulacan is also busy with infrastructure projects that would help improve
the accessibility of the province among other provinces in the North and South.
Map 37 - External Linkages and Internal Circulation Routes
F.2. ROAD CONDITION AND LEVEL OF SERVICE
The road condition of NLEx is still very good as it goes through rehabilitation just last
2005. Next Table shows the estimated level of service of the expressway from
Balintawak exit travelling northward considering the speed limit.
Table 57 - Estimated Level of Service
EXIT AFTER REHABILITATION BEFORE REHABILITATION

Valenzuela Exit 3 Minutes 9 Minutes
Meycauayan Exit 10 Minutes 30 Minutes
Marilao Exit 12 Minutes 36 Minutes
Bocaue Exit 15 Minutes 45 Minutes
Tabang Exit 25 Minutes 75 Minutes
Sta. Rita Exit 25 Minutes 75 Minutes
Pulilan Exit 35 Minutes 105 Minutes
San Simon Exit 45 Minutes 135 Minutes
San Fernando Exit 60 Minutes 180 Minutes
Source: Operations and Maintenance Division, Manila North Tollways Corporation (MNTC)
The current level of service is almost 33 percent better than the previous level of
service.
The Manila North Road runs from Caloocan to Bulacan to far north of Laoag and La
Union. The heavy traffic in the said area is considered a major hindrance to increasing
economic activities and fast transportation of people and commodities in the province
and the region.
The proposed widening of the McArthur Highway, which stretches from Caloocan City
to La Union, should speed up travel time from about four hours to two hours in the
whole stretch of the road. The road-widening project would increase the road lanes
to four, with each measuring 3.5 meters wide. The road will also have shoulders of
1.5 meters wide. If the project is implemented, it would surely bring convenience to
the population of Bulacan downward to La Union. This project is expected to bring
faster travel time and to be able to buy cheaper vegetables and other farm products
from Central Luzon and Baguio.
Next Table shows the road condition of Manila North Road.

Table 58 - Road Condition of Manila North Road (McArthur Highway)
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
ASPHALT
ASPHALT
TOTAL
(KM.)
(KM.)
(KM.)
PARTICULARS
%
Good 2.813 23.928 26.741 87.41 10.28

Fair 0.633 - 0.633 - 2.31
Poor - - - - -
TOTAL 3.446 23.928 27.374 87.41 12.59
Source: Operations and Maintenance Division, Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
Maharlika Highway is a major access road going to Cagayan and other Northern Luzon
Provinces. Table below shows the road condition of Daang Maharlika Road.
Table 59 - Road Condition of Daang Maharlika Road
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
ASPHALT
ASPHALT
TOTAL
(KM.)
(KM.)
(KM.)
PARTICULARS
%
Good - 29.924 29.924 65.40 -
Fair 0.589 12.224 12.813 26.72 1.29
Poor - - - - -
TOTAL 0.589 42.148 42.737 98.62 1.38
CONCRETING/WIDENING LENGTH 3.018 6.60
Source: Operations and Maintenance Division, Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
Table below shows the road condition of NCR-Bulacan-Boundary-Bigte-Ipo-Dam-Road

Table 60 - Bus Terminals in the Province of Bulacan, June 2009
CITY/MUNICIPALITY BUS COMPANY ROUTE
Sta. Monica Bus Company Angat-Divisoria
Angat
Angat Roval Transit Angat-Cubao
Baliwag Baliwag Transit Baliwag-Divisoria-Cubao
German Espiritu Liner
Balagtas Balagtas-Cubao
RJ Bus Line
Bocaue German Espiritu Liner Bocaue-Monumento
Baliwag Transit
Hagonoy Hagonoy-Cubao-Divisoria
First North Luzon Transit
Five Star Bus Company
San Miguel San Miguel-Divisoria
ES Transport
San Rafael Baliwag Transit San Rafael-Cubao
Five Star Transit
Lucky 7 Transit
Gasat Transit City of San Jose Del Monte-
Sem Bus Company Divisoria
Merzan Bus Lines

Santrans
Del Carmen Bus Company
Santa Maria Philippine Corinthian Santa Maria-Baclaran
Erwin Bus Lines
Source: PNP Bulacan
Good - Road appear in sound and well maintained condition, very few minor failures
could appear such as few potholes, minor areas with alligator cracks, ruts and
depressions.
Fair - When the general view seems to contain very rare failures and damages to the
carriageway, such as potholes, rutting and edge failures. The level of maintenance
effort seems to be slightly average.
Poor - When the carriageway appears with as many failures and damages and failed
sections; the shoulder are eroded and ponds and soft spots apparent, the drainage
system hardly functions mainly caused by sedimentation and hardly no vegetation
control is applied. The maintenance state is low.
Several bus companies have set a stop-over in Bulacan by constructing their

respective bus terminals for longer distance passenger service. These bus companies
are operating with daily trips from Bulacan to different destinations in Metro Manila
and vice-versa. At present, there are nine (9) municipalities, which play host to these
bus companies, the City of San Jose Del Monte has the most number of terminals with
6 private bus companies.
The main bus lines of Victory Liner and Baliwag Transit that originate from their main
terminals in Manila, Pasay, and Quezon City and travel northward to cities and towns
in Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales, pass through Bulacan via the Tabang exit and
Pulilan Exit. Next Table shows the bus terminals in Bulacan.
It is striking to note that, there is no Bus Terminal in City of Malolos, which is

supposed to be the center of business in Bulacan and where the provincial
government is located. However, there are terminals in Hagonoy and Balagtas, which
are considerably near City of Malolos.
In terms of fishports, the municipality of Hagonoy, have 7 fishports, 6 are private

while 1 is public which serve as means for transporting people and are used for
fishlandings. These fishports are located in Barangay Sto. Niño and San Nicolas. There
are also fishports in City of Malolos which is specifically located in Barangay
Panasahan; in Paombong which is specifically located in Barangay San Jose; and in
Obando which is specifically located in Barangay Paliwas. These ports have one public
fishport each. However, the ports’ capacity is limited such that most of these respond
to fish landing requirements of the coastal municipalities. These data are presented in
the Table below.
Table 61 - Fishport
NUMBER OF
CITY/MUNICIPALITY LOCATION
FISHPORT
PUBLIC PRIVATE
Barangay Sto. Niño
Hagonoy 1 6
and San Nicolas
City of Malolos 1 - Barangay Panasahan
Paombong 1 - Barangay San Jose
Obando 1 Barangay Paliwas
TOTAL 4 6
Source: City/Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator (MPDC)
F.3. INTERNAL CIRCULATION, ROUTES AND FACILITIES
Another principal roads passing through the province are the Manila North Road
which runs across the province from Meycauayan City to the town of Calumpit and
the Maharlika Highway which connects the province to other parts of Central Luzon.
These roads are commonly used for internal circulation or from town to town travel of
Bulakeños.
Public transportation within the province is facilitated mostly using inexpensive

jeepneys and buses while tricycles are used for short distances.
The Philippine jeepney pass through the major thoroughfares of Bulacan. Various
routes from different municipalities provide the province with easy access to the
other cities and municipalities. The best way to go on short distances is by motorized
tricycles or pedal-powered pedicabs.
Moving around Bulacan by land is easy with national highways connecting the major
roads and an extensive public transportation system, which includes buses, jeepneys,
and tricycles, which are the main modes of public transportation. Intertown travel of
short distances is provided within the town with jeepneys and motorized tricycles.
Next Table shows the number of motorized vehicle registered by type.
Table 62 - Motor Vehicles Registered by Type, Bulacan 2008
TYPE OF MOTOR VEHICLES
TRAILERS
TRUCKS
MC/TC
AGENCY TOTAL
BUSES
CARS
SUV
UV
Malolos District Office 5,345 17,633 1,019 1,570 9 24,744 189 50,509
Meycauayan District
5,897 22,198 1,557 2,905 4 48,747 259 81,567
Office
San Rafael District Office 4,859 18,095 1,400 4,148 12 26,799 564 55,877
Santa Maria District
3,412 11,768 1,049 1,994 7 21,196 149 39,575
Office
TOTAL 19,513 69,694 5,025 10,617 32 121,486 1,161 227,528
Source: Land Transportation Office (Regional Office)
By type of registered motor vehicle Bulacan had a total of 227,528 vehicles. Majority
(53%) of which are motor/tricycles followed by utility vehicles at 31 percent and cars
at 9 percent. Table below shows the number of motor vehicles registered by
classification and denomination.
Table 63 - Motor Vehicles Registered by Classification and Denomination, Bulacan 2008
MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTERED
PRIVATE GOVERNMENT FOR HIRE EXEMPT
TOTAL
RENEWAL
RENEWAL
RENEWAL
RENEWAL
AGENCY
NEW
NEW
NEW
NEW
Malolos
District 4,515 35,884 17 198 523 9,372 - - 50,509
Office
Meycauayan
District 15,186 56,460 1 268 462 9,190 - - 81,567
Office
San Rafael
District 5,881 41,754 36 116 649 7,441 - - 55,877
Office
Santa Maria
District 2,840 29,785 7 123 283 6,537 - - 39,575
Office
TOTAL 28,422 163,883 61 705 1,917 32,540 - - 227,528
Source: Land Transportation Office (Regional Office)
There are also parts of the overall road network, which are under the jurisdiction of
the provincial government. The Marilao-San Jose Del Monte Road, Bulacan-Obando
Road, and Balagtas-Pandi Road are some of the major provincial roads that Bulacan
has overall responsibility for maintenance and improvement. These roads cover a
total length of 331 kilometers. Next Table shows the existing provincial road by
municipality.
Table 64 - Existing Provincial Roads by Type of Pavement (in Kilometers), Bulacan 2008
CONCRETE ASPHALT UNPAVED
CITY/MUNICIPALITY TOTAL (KM.)
(KM.) (KM.) (KM.)
DISTRICT I
Bulakan 6.63 3.05 - 9.68
Calumpit 31.154 1.05 - 32.204
Hagonoy 18.47 6.49 - 24.96
City of Malolos 15.9 6.57 - 22.47
Paombong 5.46 4.37 - 9.83
Pulilan 10.198 4.622 - 14.82
DISTRICT II
Balagtas 5.48 1.90 - 7.33
Baliwag 2.782 0.568 - 3.35
Bocaue 3.76 2.62 - 6.38
Bustos 7.15 - - 7.15
Guiguinto 5.33 2.25 - 7.58
Pandi 17.70 - - 17.70
Plaridel 10.646 4.34 - 14.986
Continuation…
CONCRETE ASPHALT UNPAVED
CITY/MUNICIPALITY TOTAL (KM.)
(KM.) (KM.) (KM.)
DISTRICT III
Angat 14.57 0.90 - 15.47
Doña Remedios Trinidad 12.35 0.10 1.90 14.35
Norzagaray Converted to National Road
San Ildefonso 21.74 0.48 2.0 24.22
San Miguel 8.8 1.19 - 9.99
San Rafael 14.87 5.0 - 19.87
DISTRICT IV
Marilao 13.35 0.98 - 14.38
Meycauayan City 4.23 - - 4.23
Obando 8.57 - - 8.57
Santa Maria 25.60 0.94 - 26.54
LONE DISTRICT
City of San Jose Del Monte 14.27 0.73 - 15.00
TOTAL 279.00 48.11 3.90 331.01
Source: Provincial Engineers Office (PEO)
Aside from the overall road network, through a motor operated banca, Bulakeños also
used the river system of the province as a means of transportation. This is present in
the coastal towns including Paombong, Hagonoy, Meycauayan City, Bocaue, Bulacan,
City of Malolos, and Calumpit. To be able to reach their desired destination, the river
system is accessible to these municipalities. The rivers provide access to the different
towns in Bulacan and are utilized by the town people.
F.4. SUMMARY
Bulacan connects Manila to other parts of the Northern and Eastern provinces via its
major highways which are: the North Luzon Expressway (NLEx), Manila North Road
(McArthur Highway), Daang Maharlika Road, and the NCR-Bulacan-Boundary Bigte-
Ipo-Dam Road. These roads are instrumental for the trading of goods and other
products from the provinces in the North towards Manila and vice-versa. While taking
the Cagayan Valley Road in Guiguinto, the road leads to Nueva Ecija and to the
eastern part of Northern Luzon (eastern Central Luzon and Cagayan Valley Region).
Aside from the main highways that traverse the province, all roads are widely
dispersed throughout Bulacan.
The NLEx begins in Quezon City and ends at Mabalacat, Pampanga and merges with
the Manila North Road, which continue northward in the rest of the Central and
Northern Luzon. The expressway is known to be flooded during rainy season. Within
this period, certain road lanes are closed and had caused massive traffic jams and the
speed limit has to be reduced. The NLEx has undergone rehabilitation that caused the
toll fee increase. The Manila North Road is an alternative route to the North. The
current condition of traffic congestion, caused by the increasing number of tricycles
per municipality, road encroachment by establishments and the undisciplined
pedestrians and motorist prevents traders from passing the said road. The problem of
traffic in the Manila North Road is said to be a major hindrance to increase economic
activities in the province and the region as a whole. Road developments are currently
under construction to speed up travel time which would be beneficial with both the
traders and the commuters.
The problem of poor road condition and the limited parking facilities along the
national and provincial roads has been apparent in the province. This had caused
accidents and inconvenience to traders and commuters. Added to this is the limited
road access in coastal municipalities. There are no road networks available in the
coastal municipalities of Bulacan. Roads which could help boost businesses in the
area, thereby improving the economy as a whole.
G. Income, Employment, Service Access and Poverty
G.1. EMPLOYMENT/UNEMPLOYMENT
In 2003, employment in Bulacan has continually increased in number based on the

previous years. However, employment rate has actually decreased considering the
total number of labor force of the reference year. Employment rate in 2003 has
declined to 89.7 percent. Within Central Luzon, Bulacan is the third province which
has the highest employment rate next to Nueva Ecija and Pampanga with 92.5 percent
and 90.4 percent respectively. The ideal single digit unemployment rate was not
achieved given that the current unemployment rate is 10.3 percent. However, the
underemployment rate is quite low at 5.7 percent in the same year.
The Figure below shows the trend of employment rate in Bulacan, Central Luzon, and
the Philippines from 1997 to 2003. The trend is decreasing with the given negative
slope.
Figure 23 - Employment Rate
Source: National Statistics Office, Manila
The number of people being employed is increasing as well as the number of people in
the labor force. However, the rate of increase of these two indicators does not match.
Just from 1997 to 2003, there is 4.47 percent average rate in increase of the labor
force while there is only 3.49 percent average rate of increase in the number of
employed persons. Therefore, there is not enough employment generated matching
the increase of the labor force. The next figure exhibits the projected labor force and
employment up to 2015.
Figure 24 - Data Projection on Labor Force and Employment
Most of the generated employments from 1990 to 2002 are coming from the non-
agriculture sector which includes the service and the industry sector. While the
available data show that most of the number of employment is generated from the
service sector. The next figure shows that the employment coming from the
agriculture sector has been consistent with rate of more or less than 20 percent from
1990 to 2002.
Figure 25 - Employment by Sector, 1990 - 2002
Notes: Data gathered in 1993 were used until 1996, Data gathered in 1997 to 2000 were not parallel with the previous
data.
Source: NSO (Bulacan Performance Indicators)
CBMS 2005 data show that most of the towns having high unemployment rate are
those which are classified as large towns according to the hierarchy of settlement.
Specifically, the municipalities of Hagonoy, San Miguel, Bocaue, Norzagaray, Baliwag,
and the cities of San Jose Del Monte and Malolos are among the top ten having the
highest unemployment rate. Basically, large towns are really probable of having high
unemployment rate because of the height of the population.
Employment of Children - Out of the 850,230 children aged 17 below, 1.16 percent is
employed. According to CBMS 2005, a total of 9,832 children are already working.
The greatest number of these children is in the municipality of San Miguel (8.50
percent of the total number of employed children). With regards to per town
analysis, the municipality of San Ildefonso has the largest percentage of employed
children (2.15 percent) based on the town’s population of children aged 17 below.
Given the available data, employment of children in Bulacan does not pose a
significant issue on the general economic and social sector of the province. However,
it is still the objective of the province to provide these children with education and
make sure that employment will not hinder them from accessing their mandated
rights.
Figure 26 - Employment of Children Age 17 Below
2.5
2.15
2 1.82 1.82
1.72
1.65
1.52 1.57
1.43
1.5 1.37
1.31
1.26 1.27 1.23 1.25 1.25
1.13 1.16
1.07
0.97
1 0.82 0.81
0.74 0.75
0.59
0.5
Note: Children 17 below based on the United Nation’s (UN) Definition of Children
G.2. FAMILY INCOME
The Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES), conducted every three years by the
National Statistics Office (NSO), is one of the determinants of the poverty condition in
the country. It provides inputs on the levels of living based on the family income as
well as the degree of inequality on the income distribution among families.
Table 65 - Total and Average Income, Region III, by Province (1997 and 2000)
TOTAL INCOME AVERAGE AVERAGE
TOTAL FAMILIES
PROVINCE (in P1,000.00) INCOME PER INCOME PER
(2000)
2000 FAMILY (1997) FAMILY (2000)
Aurora 35,873 No Data Available 97,915 110,544
Bataan 110,190 No Data Available 160,726 183,976
Bulacan 406,449 No Data Available 142,082 179,572
Nueva Ecija 329,274 No Data Available 103,791 121,995
Pampanga 337,449 No Data Available 153,522 160,827
Tarlac 203,288 No Data Available 115,074 113,087
Zambales 130,420 No Data Available 128,582 146,214
Region III 1,517,069 229,758,480 133,130 151,449
National Capital Region 2,188,675 657,268,424 270,993 300,304
Philippines 15,269,655 2,199,431,875 123,168 144,039
Source: FIES, NSO
Based on the estimates, the annual average income of a Bulakeño family was higher
than the regional and national average by as much as 17 percent (against regional) to
24 percent (against national) in 2000. Among the seven provinces in Central Luzon,
Bulacan ranked second with the highest income earner families with P179,572, next to
Bataan with an average annual income of P183,976.
Although the average annual expenditure of a Bulakeño family has increased by 22

percent from 1997 to 2000, about 76 percent of the income of a Bulakeño family went
to expenditures with P136,636, the lowest in the region. Hence the P42,936 or 24
percent of the income was left as annual savings of the Bulakeño family, the highest in
Central Luzon and higher than the national and regional average.
Figure 27 - Annual Average Family Income by Province (1994, 1997, and 2000)
Philippines
NCR
Region III
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
1994 1997 2000

G.3. SOCIAL SERVICES
HEALTH - The Provincial Government of Bulacan (PGB) has been operating two
primary hospitals, three secondary hospitals, and two tertiary hospitals since 1993
when hospital services had been devolved to local government units. Of the
seven public hospitals, only two tertiary hospitals have consistently recorded
more than one hundred percent occupancy rate over the past six years (2002-
2007). On the other hand, the four district hospitals had registered an increasing
trend in terms of occupancy rate. However, Emilio G. Perez District Hospital
(EGPDH) had the least number of in-patients served registered over the years
which is below the standard of the Department of Health (DOH) with occupancy
rate of 85 percent. The low occupancy rate of EGDPDH situated in the
Municipality of Hagonoy may be attributed to its proximity to Bulacan Medical
Center (BMC) which is a tertiary hospital. Patients tend to go directly to BMC for
hospital services.
HEALTH FACILITIES - The purpose of the decentralization of health services from

the national to the local government units is for the LGU to assume greater
responsibilities in providing accessible basic health services and to be able to
manage health facilities in the most effective and efficient manner. The protocol
in providing health service follows the level of facility starting from Barangay
Health Station (BHS) to the Rural Health Unit (RHU) up to the hospital or medical
center.
The BHS provides primary health care for the community, especially promotion of
proper health care and prevention of illnesses. Bulacan has a total of 535 BHS
with 3,029 Barangay Health Workers. However, in some unmanageable cases, a
patient is being referred to the next higher level facility which is the RHU. And
there are 57 RHUs in the province. The 24 component municipalities and cities
have at least one RHU in their locality. The RHU provides preventive and curative
medical services in the community, but in cases when a patient would require a
more intensive medical attention a referral to a hospital is being done.
Table 66 - Basic Health Facilities, 2008
CITY/MUNICIPALITY RHU BHS BHW
BULACAN 57 535 3,029
Angat 1 13 43
Balagtas 2 9 64
Baliwag 4 26 59
Bocaue 2 19 37
Bulakan 2 14 94
Bustos 1 14 221
Calumpit 2 29 302
Doña Remedios Trinidad 1 8 78
Guiguinto 2 14 67
Hagonoy 4 26 161
City of Malolos 4 49 278
Continuation…
CITY/MUNICIPALITY RHU BHS BHW

Marilao 1 16 57
Meycauayan City 4 26 45
Norzagaray 2 13 68
Obando 1 11 54
Pandi 1 22 72
Paombong 2 13 94
Plaridel 2 19 43
Pulilan 2 14 85
San Ildefonso 3 32 213
City of San Jose Del Monte 5 59 579
San Miguel 4 40 169
San Rafael 2 25 112
Santa Maria 3 24 34
Source: Provincial Public Health Office
Based on the DOH Standard of 1 RHU per 20,000 population (1:20,000), the
province is required to have 141 RHUs with 2,822,216 population. Thus, the
province has more than 50 percent gap in terms of RHU requirements (84 RHUs)
with the present 57 RHUs in Bulacan. On the other hand, the ratio of BHSs to
population of 1:5,000 requires the province to establish additional 29 BHSs.
Although the set standard of the DOH on health facility requirements would be
very hard for the local government unit to attain because of the rapid increase of
population, the challenge now is to identify strategies that will ensure that
primary health care is accessible to all.
As of 2007, the province has 525 beds from public hospitals and 1,299 beds from
private hospitals (SEP 2007) resulting to hospital bed to population ratio of
1:1,547. The standard of DOH on hospital beds to population ratio is 1:1,000.
Therefore, the province has to acquire almost 998 hospital beds to meet the
standard ratio.
Table 67 - Bed Occupancy Rate (2002-2007)
HOSPITAL INDICATOR 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
BMC Bed Capacity 200 200 200 200 200 200
Occupancy Rate (%) 109.16 108.54 112.28 116.20 121.43 124.60
RMMMH Bed Capacity 100 100 100 100 100 100
Occupancy Rate (%) 173.99 191.31 141.75 139.87 140.19 139.42
BDH Bed Capacity 75 75 75 75 75 75
Occupancy Rate (%) 101.00 93.91 97.36 122.95 124.43 120.36
EGPDH Bed Capacity 50 50 50 50 50 50
Occupancy Rate (%) 78.15 72.36 67.92 69.65 75.07 80.11
SMDH Bed Capacity 50 50 50 50 50 50
Occupancy Rate (%) 88.87 78.31 73.14 89.77 93.35 88.17
BMCH Bed Capacity 25 25 25 25 25 25
Occupancy Rate (%) 62.61 69.07 92.11 90.39 93.14 98.34
GPDH Bed Capacity 25 25 25 25 25 25
Occupancy Rate (%) 93.35 94.27 99.00 115.88 118.00 84.00
Source: Provincial Public Health Office, City of Malolos
MEDICAL HEALTH PERSONNEL - Relative to doctors to population ratio, in 2008,
the provincial ratio of 1:42,513 were far off with the DOH standard of 1:20,000.
The province needs 74 more doctors to add up to the existing 67 doctors to meet
the required number of doctors. The City of San Jose Del Monte has the most
number of required doctors with a total of 17 followed by the Municipality of
Santa Maria and City of Malolos with 9 doctors.
Consequently, 46 additional public health nurses are needed to respond to the

standard of the DOH in providing health care. The highest deficiency was
registered at City of San Jose Del Monte with 19 nurses followed by City of
Malolos with 10 additional nurses. As regards the required number of rural health
midwives, the province needs additional 79 midwives to meet the standard ratio
of 1:5,000. The most number of needed midwives is found in City of San Jose Del
Monte with 66 followed by the Municipality of Santa Maria with 33. The ability of
the local government to provide quality health services is directly dependent on
the capability of and support given to health service providers such as doctors,
nurses and midwives.
The identified shortage on the number of health service providers in 2007 will
most likely increase as the population increases.
Table 68 - Field Health Service Manpower, 2008
PUBLIC HEALTH RURAL HEALTH
MD (MHO/RHP)
POPULATION
NURSE MIDWIVES
2007
EXISTING
EXISTING
EXISTING
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
GAP
GAP
GAP
BULACAN 2,822,216 67 74 95 46 485 79
Angat 53,117 2 1 4 0 18 0
Balagtas 62,684 2 1 2 1 15 0
Baliwag 136,982 4 3 5 2 28 0
Bocaue 105,817 2 3 2 3 15 6
Bulakan 72,289 2 2 3 1 15 0
Bustos 60,681 1 2 5 0 17 0
Calumpit 98,017 2 3 2 3 17 3
Doña Remedios Trinidad 19,086 2 0 4 0 14 0
Guiguinto 89,225 4 0 4 0 23 0
Hagonoy 124,748 6 0 12 0 32 0
City of Malolos 225,244 2 9 1 10 13 32
Marilao 160,452 7 1 4 4 43 0
Meycauayan City 196,569 2 8 2 8 13 26
Norzagaray 105,470 1 4 2 3 14 7
Obando 56,258 2 1 8 0 13 0
Pandi 60,637 2 1 2 1 19 0
Paombong 50,798 2 1 2 1 19 0
Plaridel 97,225 1 4 2 3 14 5
Pulilan 85,008 2 2 4 0 15 2
San Ildefonso 93,438 6 0 10 0 53 0
City of San Jose Del Monte 439,090 5 17 3 19 22 66
Continuation…
PUBLIC HEALTH RURAL HEALTH
MD (MHO/RHP)
POPULATION
NURSE MIDWIVES
2007
EXISTING
EXISTING
EXISTING
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
GAP
GAP
GAP
San Miguel 138,839 2 5 6 1 20 8
San Rafael 85,284 5 0 5 0 25 0
Santa Maria 205,258 1 9 1 0 8 33
Source: Provincial Public Health Office “Health Profile 2008”
MALNUTRITION - The province has a relatively low malnutrition rate over the past
three years for children 0-71 months old. The provincial average was lower than
the national average with 5.38 for the past two years (2007-2008). The highest
rate among LGUs was registered in San Miguel. The Municipality of San Miguel
was ranked second poorest municipality in 2003 (small area estimate report of the
NSCB). Further, the low nutritional status of children in San Miguel may also be
attributed to the accessibility of the family to health facilities. The Municipality of
San Miguel is third among LGUs in terms of land area and most of the health
facilities are concentrated in the major road or Poblacion. The location and spatial
distribution of health care facilities affect access to health care. Hence,
transportation facilities and related infrastructure support will be important in
improving accessibility.
Table 69 - Malnutrition Rate, Bulacan (2003-2008)
CITY/MUNICIPALITY 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
BULACAN 7.97 4.72 3.39 3.39 3.06 3.26

Angat 10.23 10.02 4.51 4.51 4.04 4.24
Balagtas 4.05 3.95 3.01 3.01 1.88 1.61
Baliwag 10.09 6.23 4.12 4.12 3.14 3.17
Bocaue 13.31 8.80 6.45 6.45 5.96 7.53
Bulakan 3.03 1.82 0.99 0.99 0.73 0.69
Bustos 9.02 9.90 6.68 6.68 5.75 5.52
Calumpit 50.38 4.74 1.76 1.76 1.12 0.96
Doña Remedios Trinidad 14.57 14.13 11.73 11.73 8.19 7.96
Guiguinto 8.46 4.91 2.22 2.22 1.58 1.35
Hagonoy 8.94 6.45 5.94 5.94 3.71 3.40
City of Malolos 9.44 7.14 5.72 5.72 6.07 6.90
Marilao 8.34 2.90 2.77 2.77 2.48 2.56
Meycauayan City 5.67 3.38 1.45 1.45 3.35 2.74
Norzagaray 9.92 6.85 4.65 4.65 3.27 2.53
Obando 7.94 7.47 6.00 6.00 5.74 5.24
Pandi 12.05 8.43 5.70 5.70 3.95 4.34
Paombong 3.29 5.12 1.90 1.90 1.45 1.04
Plaridel 7.21 3.15 1.31 1.31 0.89 0.98
Pulilan 2.91 2.04 1.25 1.25 1.02 0.79
Continuation…
CITY/MUNICIPALITY 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

San Ildefonso 4.83 1.98 0.88 0.88 2.40 2.88
City of San Jose Del Monte 5.97 2.77 1.98 1.98 1.91 2.69
San Miguel 10.55 6.23 6.65 6.65 7.02 8.83
San Rafael 9.16 5.20 2.84 2.84 2.75 2.46
Santa Maria 8.84 3.52 5.25 5.25 4.04 2.72
Source: Provincial Public Health Office “Health Profile”
Map 38 - Malnutrition Rate
MORBIDITY - Of the ten leading causes of morbidity, four are communicable
diseases: diarrhea, influenza, infected wound, and skin disease. It should be
noted that communicable diseases can magnify its effect in the community. Such
disease is a function of proper environmental management and health practices
of the people in the community.
Table 70 - Leading Causes of Morbidity, Bulacan (2007-2008)
CAUSES 2007 SMR* CAUSES 2008 SMR*
A.R.I. 53,546 1,894 A.R.I. 184,995 6,331
Diarrhea 22,743 804 Disease of the Heart 27,999 958
Disease of the Heart 16,413 581 Diarrhea 21,620 739
Bronchitis 11,208 396 Bronchitis 14,158 484
Pneumonias 10,264 363 Influenza 13,046 446
Dog Bites 5,492 194 U.T.I. 12,193 417
Influenza 4,065 144 Infected Wound 10,151 347
TB Respiratory 3,891 138 Allergy/Skin Diseases 7,883 269
Infected Wounds 2752 97 Arthritis 5,683 194
U.T.I. 2,289 81 Pneumonias 4,983 170
*SMR: Specific Morbidity Rate per 100,000 population
Source: FHSIS
MORTALITY - For the past several years, diseases of the heart have been the
primary cause of death, followed by Cardio Vascular Accidents and cancer (all
forms). In 2008, two out of ten leading causes of death are communicable in
nature: pneumonia and tuberculosis. Consequently, five of the leading causes of
deaths are categorized as lifestyles diseases: heart disease, cancer, diabetes
mellitus, and tuberculosis. Noticeably, diabetes mellitus has been one of the top
ten causes of death in the province. It may be attributed to changing lifestyles of
Bulakeños in recent years. Education therefore is an important factor to improve
the awareness of the people on healthy lifestyle. Healthcare services of the
private sector and municipal and city government should be supported in
educating the people on healthy living.
Figure 28 shows fluctuating trend of the province maternal mortality rate over the
years but registered a significant increase from 1992 to 2008. The list of maternal
deaths was mostly coming from Bulacan Medical Center (BMC) in City of Malolos,
Rogaciano M. Mercado Memorial Hospital (RMMH) in Santa Maria, and Baliwag
District Hospital (BDH) in Baliwag. Bulacan has higher rate than the regional
average but still lower than the national rate.
Ten towns in Bulacan have rate above the provincial average (See maternal
mortality rate map). On the other hand, five towns have rate below the provincial
average and eight towns have no recorded maternal death. Based on the
evaluation made by Health Coordinators in the province, the increasing maternal
deaths may be attributed to the poor health seeking behavior of some pregnant
women. Thus, education of the mother on proper health care is significant factor
that affects health condition of the concerned mother and the rest of the family
members.
Table 71 - Leading Causes of Mortality, All Age
CAUSES 2007 SMR* CAUSES 2008 SMR*
Heart Diseases 2,981 105.45 Heart Diseases 1,879 64.30
Cancer, all forms 987 34.91 C.V.A. 1,365 46.71
C.V.A. 901 31.87 Cancer, all forms 1,167 39.93
Pneumonias 629 22.25 Pneumonias 737 25.22
Accidents, all forms 457 16.16 Tuberculosis 369 12.62
Diabetes Mellitus 427 15.10 Diabetes Mellitus 357 12.21
Tuberculosis 367 12.98 Accidents, all forms 281 9.61
COPD 286 10.12 COPD 272 9.30
Kidney Diseases (Renal Kidney Diseases (Renal
210 7.43 174 5.95
Failure) Failure)
Septicaemia/Sepsis 125 4.42 Septicaemia/Sepsis 131 4.48
*SMR: Specific Morbidity Rate per 100,000 population
Source: FHSIS
On the other hand, the province infant mortality which refers to death among
babies less than one year old showed a decreasing trend over the years. The
province has lower rate compared to regional and national rate in 2007.
However, 9 LGUs have registered higher rate than the provincial rate. The top
three were Norzagaray, Angat, and Hagonoy with 14.71, 14.51, and 14.42,
respectively. The higher rate may also be due to the poor health seeking behavior
and inaccessibility of health facilities in their locality.
Figure 28 - Maternal Mortality Rate, Bulacan (1992-2008)
0.40
0.38
0.35
0.31
0.30
0.30
MMR per 1,000 live births
0.29
0.25 0.25
0.20 0.20
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.13 0.13
0.10
0.12
0.05
0.00
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2010

Map 39 - Maternal Mortality Rate
Based on the records of the Field Health Information System the top leading cause
of infant mortality is pneumonia. Out of the 305 infant deaths that have been
registered in 2008, there are 90 infants or 29.51 percent that were due to
pneumonia.
Figure 29 - Infant Mortality Rate, Bulacan (1992-2008)
20.00
18.00 17.73
16.00
13.80
14.42
IMR per 1,000 live births
14.00
11.69
12.00
10.84
10.00 9.73 9.58
10.85 8.99
7.49
8.00 6.57
7.00 7.84 5.93
6.00 5.01
6.07
4.00 4.74 4.72 5.13
2.00
0.00
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Map 40 - Infant Mortality Rate
Figure 30 - Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate, 2007
10
9.2
9
7
per 1,000 live births
6
5.2
5.01
5
1 0.63 0.51
0.28
0
Philippines Central Luzon Bulacan
MMR IMR
Source: National Epidemiology Center “Field Health Service Information System” Annual
Report 2007; Provincial Public Health Office “Health Profile”
It is evident that the need for health services increases as the population
increases, even as there are differences in the need according to a person’s age
and sex. The key challenges of the local government in providing quality health
care are the access to health care facilities; affordability of health services;
support to health service providers, and health information and education of the
people in the community.
Table 72 - Top Ten Leading Causes of Infant Mortality
CAUSES OF INFANT MORTALITY 2008 SMR*
Pneumonias 90 1.39
Prematurity 35 0.54
Congenital Anomalies 26 0.40
Septicaemia/Sepsis 19 0.29
ARDS 11 0.17
Congenital Health Disease 8 0.12
Asphyxia Neotorum 8 0.12
Diarrheal Diseases 4 0.06
Birth Injury 3 0.04
Utero Placental Insuff 3 0.04
*SMR: Specific Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births
Source: FHSIS
Map 41 - Location of Health Facilities
EDUCATION - The literacy rate in the province exhibited a decreasing trend from
1990 to 2000 surveys. The 97.6 percent literacy rate in 1994 has decreased by
almost 2 percentage points in 2000 (95.87). Thus, one out of 10 of the population
basically cannot read and write. Although it remains to be above the average
norm, the remarkable deterioration of the literacy rate should not be disregarded.
Figure 31 - Simple Literacy Rate
98.57
97.6
95.87
1990 1994 2000

Among the provinces in Central Luzon, Bulacan has been the highest in terms of
literacy rate in 1990. However the results of the 1994 and 2000 surveys did not
maintain its standing which exhibited the decreasing rates on all of the seven
provinces in the region. Despite the decline, Bulacan ranked second in the region
with 95.87 percent, which is four percent higher than the literacy rate of the
country at 92.3 percent in 2000.
Table 73 - Comparative Literacy Rate (10 Years Old and Over)
COUNTRY/REGION/PROVINCE 2000 1994 1990

Philippines 92.3 93.9 89.8 (1989)
Central Luzon - 96.3 93.7 (1989)
Aurora 94.54 98.54 96.62
Bataan 95.93 96.21 97.74
Bulacan 95.87 97.60 95.87
Nueva Ecija 93.47 97.04 97.84
Pampanga 93.94 94.78 97.75
Tarlac - 94.42 96.62
Zambales 95.82 96.01 97.71
Figure 32 - Comparative Literacy Rate (1990, 1994, 2000)
100
98
96
Philippines
94 Central Luzon
Aurora
92
Bataan
Bulacan
90
Nueva Ecija
88 Pampanga
Tarlac
86 Zambales
84
1990 1994 2000
The following indicators illustrate the performance of the province in the area of
education. Among which is the gross enrolment rate that shows the general level
of participation in the elementary and secondary level in the public schools.
Despite the increasing number of population in the province, the gross enrolment
ratio in elementary level exhibits a negative trend from SY 2002-2003 to SY 2008-
2009, contrary to the secondary level which shows a positive trend.
Figure 33 - Public Gross Enrolment Ratio
180
160
91.5 90.4 89.6 87.6 87.3 86.7 86.3
140
120
100
80
60 61.5 62.6 61.1 61.5 62.8 65.1

58.8
40
20
0
2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009
Elementary
Note: Excluding City of Malolos and City of San Jose Del Monte
Source: Department of Education, Bulacan Secondary
The dropout rate on the other hand in public schools, which refers to the
percentage of pupils or students who do not finish a particular grade or year level,
in the elementary level for the past six years was around seven to eight percent.
However, in school year 2008 to 2009 there was a slight drop by one percent from
the previous year with 6.3 percent which means that six out of 100 pupils who
enrolled for the school year had dropped out.
For the secondary level, the casualty in terms of drop outs are very minimal which
is around one percent or one for every 100 students was not able to finish the
particular year level they were in. Although the dropout rate for secondary
students is low, the fact that the gross enrolment rate is low with almost 35
percent of the children who supposed to be in school are not attending school
based on SY 2008-2009 post a concern for the local government.
Figure 34 - Public Dropout Rate
7.7 7.8 7.6 7.7

7.4 7.2
6.3
0.8 0.9 1 0.9

0.7 0.7 0.6
2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009

Secondary
Source: Department of Education, Bulacan Elementary
However, the private schools enrolment data which can be considered as an

alternative for basic education do not exhibit a significant effect on the enrolment
of children in public schools. The partial data generated from some private
schools on the total enrolment shows that the gross enrolment of the 290 private
elementary schools (86% of the total private elementary schools in the province)
was 49,186 or only 20 percent of the total enrolment in public schools, while the
secondary enrolment in 173 private schools (97% of the total private secondary
schools in the province) was 45,796 or 41 percent of the total enrolment in the
public schools.
Table 74 - Enrolment in Public and Private Schools, SY. 2008-2009
PUBLIC PRIVATE
SY. 2008-2009 NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
ENROLMENT ENROLMENT
SCHOOLS SCHOOLS
Elementary 450 252,015 290 49,186
Secondary 73 111,910 173 45,796
Source: Department of Education, Bulacan
The low enrolment rate remains to be one of the problems in education that
needs proper intervention to ensure that basic education is being provided and
available for all. In terms of the accessibility on the basic education, 23 out of the
24 LGUs in the province have established elementary and secondary schools in
their locality both public and private excluding Doña Remedios Trinidad. On the
other hand, the growing population at a rate of 3.27 percent may also be
considered to have an indirect relation to the problem in education because it
limits the capacity of the families to support the children with their education as
the number of household member increases.
The National Achievement Test (NAT) results in the province increment favorably
in elementary and secondary level. However, the scores of Bulacan and City of
Malolos Division is higher than the regional and national results, the Division of
City of San Jose Del Monte is slightly behind the average. The NAT is an annual
examination administered to elementary and secondary students nationwide by
the National Education Testing and Research Center (NETRC) of the Department
of Education. It is a tool to assess the competency level of the students in key
subject areas of English, Mathematics, Science, HEKASI, and Filipino. This shall
serve as a guide for the policy makers to formulate programs and provide
appropriate intervention for the improvement of the quality of education.
Table 75 - Comparative Result of the National Achievement Test
SY. 2006-2007 SY. 2007-2008
DIVISION
ELEMENTARY SECONDARY ELEMENTARY SECONDARY
Philippines 60.9 46.6 64.8 49.3
Region III 61.9 47.2 67.7 52.2
Bulacan Division 65.3 44.1 70.1 50.5
City of Malolos Division 72.7 49.8 74.7 40.2
59.4 40.4 62.5 39.7
Division
Source: NETRC, Department of Education
The classroom-pupil ratio of the province is one classroom to every 43 pupils. This
ratio slightly exceeds the standard ratio of one classroom per 40 pupils. In S.Y.
2008-2009 there are 329,487 total enrollees and 7,591 classrooms in the public
elementary schools with total classroom backlog of 565. Among the
municipalities and cities, City of San Jose Del Monte has the most number of
classroom backlogs of 196, followed by Marilao with 84, and City of Malolos with
58 classrooms needs (see Classroom Backlog Map).
The classroom-student ratio in the secondary level was one classroom to every 65
students in SY 2008-2009 with 147,513 students and 2,286 classrooms. It is 44
percent higher than the standard ratio of one classroom per 45 students. A total
of 999 classrooms are still needed for the secondary level. The top three LGUs
with the most number of demands are City of San Jose Del Monte with 137, City
of Malolos with 118, and Hagonoy with 103 (see classroom backlog maps).
Table 76 - Classroom Backlog of Public Schools, SY. 2008-2009
MUNICIPALITY ELEMENTARY SECONDARY
BULACAN 565 999
Angat 6 6
Balagtas 5 9
Baliwag 5 68
Bocaue 22 15
Bulakan 2 16
Bustos 8 19
Calumpit 6 41
Doña Remedios Trinidad - 2
Guiguinto 13 45
Hagonoy - 103
City of Malolos 58 118
Marilao 84 41
Meycauayan City 46 80
Norzagaray 40 39
Obando 1 31
Pandi 3 18
Paombong - 9
Plaridel 12 34
Pulilan 11 22
San Ildefonso - 7
San Miguel 3 46
San Rafael - 24
Santa Maria 44 69
City of San Jose Del Monte 196 137
Source: Department of Education
As of 2009, there were 40 universities and colleges located in the province. These
educational facilities offer various courses in higher education ranging from
technical vocational to degree courses. Majority of the universities and colleges
are situated in the three component cities of Malolos, Meycauayan, and San Jose
Del Monte. With respect to the location, the second congressional district has the
most number with 12 educational institutions; the fourth district has eight
institutions, while the third, first, and the lone district of City of San Jose Del
Monte each have seven established institutions.
Map 42 - Classroom Backlog (Elementary Level)
Map 43 - Classroom Backlog (Secondary Level)
Map 44 - Classroom Backlog (Elementary Level - 2008-2009)
Map 45 - Classroom Backlog (Secondary Level - 2008-2009)
Map 46 - Location of Higher Educational Institutions
HOUSING - Housing needs are among the growing problems which accompanies
the increasing population in Bulacan. Although there a number of subdivisions
being established in the province that could accommodate the growing numbers
of families, the problem is the affordability and capability to avail the housing
units offered in the market. Hence, the problem of lack of housing is due to the
prevailing poverty which can be eliminated by improvement on the family income
through increase of employment opportunities. Moreover, the reduction on the
costs of land as well as transaction costs can augment the affordability of housing
units. However, it should be noted that socialized housing location must conform
to the land use plan of the area.
Table 77 - Total Households, Total Occupied Housing Units, Makeshift Housing, and Squatters in Bulacan,
2007
MAKESHIFT/
TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS
TOTAL SALVAGED/
CITY/MUNICIPALITY OCCUPIED WHO ARE
HOUSEHOLDS IMPROVISED
HOUSING UNITS SQUATTERS
MATERIALS
BULACAN 588,693 578,510 7,450 5,963
Angat 11,823 11,441 102 64
Balagtas 13,406 13,087 57 16
Baliwag 28,700 28,127 238 1,237
Bocaue 22,551 22,083 28 61
Bulakan 15,109 14,861 173 73
Bustos 13,077 12,981 97 34
Calumpit 19,883 19,668 33 103
Guiguinto 18,661 18,292 100 55
Hagonoy 25,843 25,267 236 24
City of Malolos 47,362 46,220 678 147
Marilao 34,575 33,843 543 223
Meycauayan City 42,786 41,873 1,647 254
Norzagaray 20,931 20,680 416 391
Obando 11,944 11,859 244 108
Pandi 13,143 13,006 80 21
Paombong 10,454 10,271 117 78
Plaridel 20,549 20,191 109 194
Pulilan 18,096 17,835 116 236
San Ildefonso 18,968 18,789 258 753
89,540 87,735 840 1,010
Monte
San Miguel 28,076 27,871 308 443
San Rafael 17,701 17,480 183 220
Santa Maria 41,412 41,019 798 178
Doña Remedios
4,103 4,031 49 40
Trinidad
Source: National Statistics Office
As reflected in the record of the NSO, there were 578,510 housing units
apparently being occupied by the 588,693 households in the province. From
these total occupied housing units, 7,450 are makeshift housing and the most
number are located in the Meycauayan City with 1,647. On the other hand, the
total number households that are illegal dwellers or squatters are 5,963 and most
of them are concentrated in the town of Baliwag with 1,237 and City of San Jose
Del Monte with 1,010 (see Housing Backlog Map).
Map 47 - Housing Backlog (2009)
Map 48 - Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing
Map 49 - Proportion of Households Who are Squatters
SECURITY - The crime statistics in the province based on the historical data from
1996 to 2008 has shown a decreasing trend. In 2008, the Average Monthly Crime
Rate (AMCR) recorded at 2.7 or about three occurrences of crimes per 100,000
population, was the lowest rate for the past 12 years.
Figure 35 - Average Monthly Crime Rate, (per 100,000 population)
8
7.48
7.31
7 7.08
6.7
6.31
6 5.89
5.62 5.53
5
4.17
4
3.18 3.04
3 3.01
2.7
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Source: Bulacan Provincial Police Office - PNP
The average monthly crime rate in Bulacan at 2.7 crime incidents for every
100,000 population was below the regional and national rate of 4.89 and 6.28
respectively. This favorable rate of the province may be attributed to the
effective operations of the Philippine National Police and with the aid of the
collective vigilance of the people.
Figure 36 - Comparative Average Monthly Crime Rate
7 6.28
6
4.89
5
3 2.7
0
Philippines Central Luzon Bulacan
The crime solution efficiency measures the competence of the police force in
solving cases filed. The lowest crime solution efficiency was recorded at 81.49
percent in 2007 while the highest was in 2003 at 98.92 percent, which means
almost 100 percent of the cases filed were considered solved.
Figure 37 - Crime Solution Efficiency
120
100 98.92 98.18

95.85 96.47 95.10
89.08 88.35 90.40
87.00 86.35 87.20
81.49 83.48
80
60
40
20
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Most crimes reported in the province were Non Index Crimes. These are crimes
involving non-aggravated offenses. Based on the Crime Volume Distribution, the
City of San Jose Del Monte has the highest number of registered index crime in
2008 with 63 cases.
Index Crimes, on the other hand, are classified as serious and intense assaults. In
2008, the Meycauayan City has the most number of reported cases with 62.
 Crimes Against Women and Children - Based on the implementing rules and
regulations of RA 9262 or Anti-Violence against Women and their Children, it
is the duty and responsibility of the LGU to establish programs that would
educate the public on the nature, causes, incidence, and consequences of
such violence in order to prevent it from happening. In relation to this, the
Provincial Government of Bulacan has been implementing programs such as
counselling for abused women and children and referral to different agencies
that could provide further assistance. The province has also extended
financial assistance to women and children who were abused. For the past
three years, the reported crimes against women and children gradually
decreased (see next Figure). Majority of the crimes committed against
women and children was in the form of sexual violence which includes rape,
sexual harassment, acts of lasciviousness, etc. Despite the decrease in the
number of reported crimes, this concern still needs to be addressed to
effectively protect the welfare of women and children in the province.
Figure 38 - Volume of Index and Non Index Crime
1996 590
710
1997 593
671
1998 519
756
1999 493
1,181
2000 518
1,534
2001 516
1,581
2002 449
1,322
2003 456
1,392
2004 286
760
2005 334
667
2006 398
399
2007 500
602
2008 509
534
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800
Source: Bulacan Provincial Police Office - PNP Index Non-Index
 Drug-related Cases - The problem on illegal drugs still exists in the province.
The most common violation involves selling of illegal drugs, possession of
illegal drugs and drug paraphernalia, drug use, and maintenance of drug den.
Based on the report of the Bulacan Provincial Police Office (BPPO), the
number of persons arrested has declined for the past three years. However, it
cannot determine whether the decrease was due to the reduction of violators
or otherwise.
Figure 39 - Number of Arrested Person, 2007-2009
300
276
250
200
181
150 153
100
50
0
2007 2008 2009
On the other hand, the number of detainees in the Bulacan Provincial Jail and
Tanglaw Pag-asa Juvenile Center were 963 and five (5), respectively. The
problem on illegal drugs needs proper intervention because it has great
impact on the peace and order condition of a locality. Nevertheless the PGB is
providing financial assistance to support the rehabilitation expenses
incorporated in the indigency assistance program.
Table 78 - Number of Detainees in Bulacan Provincial Jail and Tanglaw Pag-asa Juvenile Center
BULACAN TANGLAW PAG-ASA
YEAR TOTAL
PROVINCIAL JAIL JUVENILE CENTER
2007 1,185 6 1,191
2008 1,079 4 1,083
2009 963 3 966

Source: Provincial Civil Security and Jail Management Office
 Police force - The continuous growth of population corresponds to the need

to increase the number of police force as well. However, the need for
additional police officers has not been satisfied due to the scarcity of police
officers available for deployment. With the standard ratio of one police
officer for every 1,000 population, the current ratio of police against the
population in 2009 is one police for every 3,012 population. Hence the police
force backlog in the province will be 1,713, if measured against the 2007
Census of population (2,826,926) by NSO.
Table 79 - Population of Police Force by Municipality, Bulacan (2009)
TOTAL NUMBER TOTAL NUMBER
UNIT/STATION OF EXISTING UNIT/STATION OF EXISTING
POLICE FORCE POLICE FORCE
PHQ 71 City of Malolos 66
PHAU 16 Marilao 39
1st PMG 110 Meycauayan City 52
2nd PMG 78 Norzagaray 26
Angat 26 Obando 24
Balagtas 25 Pandi 22
Baliwag 47 Paombong 25
Bocaue 40 Plaridel 38
Bulakan 23 Pulilan 39
Bustos 24 City of San Jose Del Monte 68
Calumpit 27 San Ildefonso 28
Doña Remedios Trinidad 23 San Miguel 44
Guiguinto 33 San Rafael 27
Hagonoy 32 Santa Maria 41
TOTAL 1,114
Source: Bulacan Provincial Police Office, PNP
 Fire fighters - Aside from the protection from criminal acts, the state should
also safeguard its people from disaster-related incidences such as fire that can
damage the environment, properties, and lives of the community. Based on
the record from the past five years, there have been 863 fire incidences that
have happened in Bulacan corresponds to more than P394 million amount of
the total damages with 70 casualties both civilian and firefighters.
Table 80 - Fire Incidences, Bulacan (2003-2007)
NUMBER OF
ESTIMATED
HOUSES,
COSTS OF
NUMBER OF BUILDINGS, TOTAL
YEAR DAMAGED
FIRE INCIDENCE ESTABLISHMENTS, CASUALTIES
PROPERTIES
ETC. AFFECTED BY
(PhP)
FIRE
2003 139 151 102,586,167 15
2004 181 103 41,252,609 15
2005 202 106 39,916,370 2
2006 171 135 103,931,840 20
2007 170 111 107,151,000 18
TOTAL 863 606 394,837,986 70
Source: Bureau of Fire Protection, Bulacan
The year-round program of the Bureau of Fire protection is to inform the

public about fire safety awareness especially to the most vulnerable sectors
from the damaging effect of fire. It is being intensified with close coordination
with the local government units and other civic society organizations exerting
their effort in the implementation of the IEC campaign and advocacy for the
fire prevention and suppression in the community.
However, in terms of fire protection and other related calamities, the defense
of the province is not as potent on the ground of the existing standard.
Although the stations of the Bureau of Fire Protection are placed in each
municipality and city (except in Doña Remedios Trinidad), the actual ratio of
firemen to population in the province is one fireman to every 12,850
population. It would require 1,193 firemen to be able to cease the disparity
and meet the standard ratio of 1 fireman to every 2,000 population.
Table 81 - Population of Firemen
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
CITY/MUNICIPALITY PERSONNEL
CITY/MUNICIPALITY PERSONNEL
Provincial Fire Marshall 15 Meycauayan City 12
Angat 5 Norzagaray 5
Balagtas 7 Obando 7
Baliwag 11 Pandi 5
Bocaue 7 Paombong 5
Bulakan 6 Plaridel 8
Bustos 8 Pulilan 9
Calumpit 8 San Ildefonso 9
TOTAL 220
Source: Bureau of Fire Protection, Bulacan
G.4. UTILITY/INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
WATER AND SANITATION - One component of economic growth is the improved

health of the population. Among the factors that could determine the health
condition is the accessibility of each household to safe water. The continuous
increase of the population correspondingly increases the households demanding
for access to safe water.
Table 82 - Households with Access to Safe Water, Bulacan (2008)
HH
HH WITH
WITHOUT
CITY/ HH ACCESS
LEVEL I LEVEL III % ACCESS %
MUNICIPALITY (2008) TO SAFE
TO SAFE
WATER
WATER
BULACAN 660,237 185,943 374,577 560,520 84.90 99,717 15.10
Angat 12,044 5,234 5,897 11,131 92.42 913 7.58
Balagtas 14,001 2,758 10,651 13,409 95.77 592 4.23
Baliwag 34,430 11,299 17,623 28,922 84.00 5,508 16.00
Bocaue 21,756 7,398 5,909 13,307 61.16 8,449 38.84
Bulakan 18,069 3,406 14,663 18,069 100.00 - -
Bustos 11,462 4,003 7,270 11,273 95.84 489 4.16
Calumpit 20,454 615 19,839 20,454 100.00 - -
Doña Remedios
4,119 171 2,432 2,603 63.19 1,516 36.81
Trinidad
Guiguinto 23,322 6,164 14,486 20,650 88.54 2,672 11.46
Hagonoy 27,155 2,843 24,312 27,155 100.00 - -
City of Malolos 49,388 21,520 18,833 40,353 81.71 9,035 18.29
Marilao 42,623 18,754 23,445 42,199 99.01 424 0.99
Meycauayan City 49,561 9,913 39,648 49,561 100.00 - -
Norzagaray 19,380 4,672 12,743 17,415 89.86 1,965 10.14
Obando 12,017 447 10,742 11,189 93.11 828 6.89
Pandi 13,928 70 4,676 4,746 34.08 9,182 65.92
Paombong 10,651 942 7,785 8,727 81.94 1,924 18.06
Plaridel 24,774 13,413 11,361 24,774 100.00 - -
Continuation…
HH
HH WITH
WITHOUT
CITY/ HH ACCESS
LEVEL I LEVEL III % ACCESS %
MUNICIPALITY (2008) TO SAFE
TO SAFE
WATER
WATER
Pulilan 17,132 15,956 610 16,566 96.70 566 3.30
San Ildefonso 17,866 7,539 3,356 10,895 60.98 6,971 39.02
City of San Jose
123,994 2,289 85,922 88,211 71.14 35,783 28.86
Del Monte
San Miguel 28,907 15,807 6,064 21,871 75.66 7,036 24.34
San Rafael 21,898 16,860 5,038 21,898 100.00 - -
Santa Maria 41,006 13,870 21,272 35,142 85.70 5,864 14.30
Source: Provincial Public Health Office
In 2008, the municipality of Pandi has the highest demands for safe water access
at 65.92 percent. However, in terms of magnitude Pandi ranked second. The City
of San Jose Del Monte has the highest number of households without access to
safe water with 35,783 households. Although for the province of Bulacan, only
15.10 percent of households do not have access to safe water, water supply
projects are still significant in order to augment the gaps.
Another factor for improving health condition is the accessibility of every

household to sanitary toilet. In 2008, highest proportion of households without
access to sanitary toilet at 47.66 percent was the Municipality of Doña Remedios
Trinidad.
Table 83 - Proportion of Households with Access to Sanitary Toilet, Bulacan (2008)
HOUSEHOLDS
HH
HH WITH
WITHOUT
TOTAL
ACCESS TO
CITY/MUNICIPALITY % ACCESS TO %
SANITARY
SANITARY
TOILET
TOILET
BULACAN 660,237 615,807 93.27 44,430 6.73
Angat 12,044 10,716 88.97 1,328 11.03
Balagtas 14,001 13,635 97.39 366 2.61
Baliwag 34,430 31,788 92.33 2,642 7.67
Bocaue 21,756 20,425 93.88 1,331 6.12
Bulakan 18,069 16,726 92.57 1,343 7.43
Bustos 11,762 11,301 96.08 461 3.92
Calumpit 20,454 18,490 90.40 1,964 9.60
Doña Remedios Trinidad 4,119 2,156 52.34 1,963 47.66
Guiguinto 23,322 21,615 92.68 1,707 7.32
Hagonoy 27,155 24,056 88.59 3,099 11.41
City of Malolos 49,388 44,661 90.43 4,727 9.57
Marilao 42,623 40,490 95 2,133 5.00
Meycauayan City 49,561 44,604 90 4,957 10.00
Continuation…
HOUSEHOLDS
HH
HH WITH
WITHOUT
TOTAL
ACCESS TO
CITY/MUNICIPALITY % ACCESS TO %
SANITARY
SANITARY
TOILET
TOILET
Norzagaray 19,380 17,942 92.58 1,438 7.42
Obando 12,017 9,926 82.60 2,091 17.40
Pandi 13,928 11,848 85.07 2,080 14.93
Paombong 10,651 10,165 95.44 486 4.56
Plaridel 24,774 23,877 96.38 897 3.62
Pulilan 17,132 15,685 91.55 1,447 8.45
San Ildefonso 17,866 15,760 88.21 2,106 11.79
City of San Jose Del Monte 123,994 123,326 99.46 668 0.54
San Miguel 28,907 25,727 89 3,180 11
San Rafael 21,898 20,155 92.04 1,743 7.96
Santa Maria 41,006 40,733 99.33 273 0.67
Every household, industry, and consumers must have access to safe water and
sanitary facilities. Thus, the objective of improved access to water and sanitation
will promote healthier conditions of the citizens, which in turn would constitute to
increased productivity of the people reducing, the level of poverty and eventually
lead to the growth of the economy.
The status of water and sanitation in the province shows that 84.9 percent or 8
out of 10 households have regular access to safe water. While almost all
households with 93.27 percent or 9 for every 10 households have access to
sanitary toilet facilities.
Figure 40 - Access to Safe Water and Sanitary Toilet, Bulacan (2003-2008)
94.55
93.18 93.18 93.27
91.02 91.20
87.90 87.90
84.80 84.90
84.20 83.90
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Access to Safe Water Access to Sanitary Toilet

The accessibility level for the safe water and sanitary toilet of the province had the
same degree on the regional at 84 percent and higher by six percent as compared
to the national average.
Table 84 - Comparative Indicators of Water and Sanitation, 2007
HH WITH ACCESS TO SAFE HH WITH SANITARY
COUNTRY/REGION/PROVINCE
WATER (%) TOILET (%)
Philippines 86 78
Central Luzon 84 84
Bulacan 91 84
Source: Field Health Service Information System, DOH; Provincial Public Health Office, Bulacan
Map 50 - Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water
Map 51 - Proportion of Households without Sanitary Toilet
ELECTRICITY - Given the geographical and funding constraints still there’s almost
6% of the total household in the province that do not have electricity. Most of it
came from Doña Remedios Trinidad, wherein all barangays were classified as rural
barangays.
But the administration’s strong commitment to deliver basic services such as

electricity has made it clear that they could no longer take this for granted. The
Provincial Government of Bulacan has continuously enhanced public and private
partnership to manage the implementation of a rural electrification.
Table 85 - Proportion of Households Served with Electricity
NUMBER OF
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY
INDICATED
WITHOUT
HH WITH
NOT
HH
CITY/MUNICIPALITY HH % % %
BULACAN 461,379 429,989 93.20 29,902 6.48 1,488 0.32

Angat 10,084 9,570 94.90 509 5.05 5 0.05
Balagtas 11,374 10,922 96.03 451 3.97 1 0.01
Baliwag 19,296 18,633 96.56 662 3.43 1 0.01
Bocaue 1,247 1,170 93.83 75 6.01 2 0.16
Bulakan 10,031 9,665 96.35 365 3.64 1 0.01
Bustos 11,174 10,790 96.56 370 3.31 14 0.13
Calumpit 18,354 17,283 94.16 1,031 5.62 40 0.22
Doña Remedios Trinidad 3,207 1,953 60.90 1,251 39.01 3 0.09
Guiguinto 16,139 15,451 95.74 658 4.08 30 0.19
Hagonoy 21,670 20,867 96.29 802 3.70 1 0.01
City of Malolos 37,771 35,493 93.97 1,085 2.87 1,193 3.16
Marilao 27,511 26,412 96.01 1,095 3.98 4 0.01
Meycauayan City 28,888 27,833 96.35 1,038 3.59 17 0.06
Norzagaray 18,437 15,691 85.11 2,745 14.89 1 0.01
Obando 7,827 7,409 94.66 399 5.10 19 0.24
Pandi 11,081 10,531 95.04 441 3.98 109 0.98
Paombong 8,549 8,149 95.32 398 4.66 2 0.02
Plaridel 17,956 17,198 95.78 757 4.22 1 0.01
Pulilan 15,709 15,179 96.63 529 3.37 1 0.01
San Ildefonso 16,559 15,769 95.23 789 4.76 1 0.01
City of San Jose Del Monte 73,655 64,245 87.22 9,395 12.76 15 0.02
San Miguel 26,550 23,460 88.36 3,089 11.63 1 0.01
San Rafael 14,499 13,842 95.47 639 4.41 18 0.12
Santa Maria 33,811 32,474 96.05 1,329 3.93 8 0.02
Source: Community Based Monitoring System 2005
DRAINAGE/FLOOD CONTROL - Bulacan experiences flooding during weather

disturbances, high tides, and overflowing of water from dams. There are 133
barangays from the 22 municipalities/cities that are considered as flood prone
areas with 46,386 families being at risk.
In most cases, flooding caused by heavy rains greatly affects the social and
economic activities of the people in the province. Based on the record of the
Provincial Disaster Management Office, the costs of damages from 1993 to 2008
have a total amount of 3.2 billion pesos. The agricultural crops being extremely
affected corresponds to 2.9 billion pesos while the damages in terms of
infrastructure costs about 2.7 million pesos.
Figure 41 - Cost of Damages
800,000,000
615,625,081
700,000,000
718,395,990
505,575,016
600,000,000
500,000,000
294,356,112
242,129,963
400,000,000
201,229,476
300,000,000
126,839,032
114,938,659
58,000,000
55,742,000
47,978,639
200,000,000
41,117,490
35,393,500
34,302,800
32,278,951
30,614,500
27,323,500
16,265,000
6,200,000
5,758,600
2,100,000
1,914,000
375,000
100,000,000
0
0
1993 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2006 2007 2008
Cost of Agricultural Crops

Source: Provincial Disaster Management Office Cost of Infrastructure
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT - The issue on waste is directly related to human

health. A clean environment is not only conducive to settlement but attracts
economic investors to establish business and employment opportunities as well.
Thus, the solid waste management must be strictly monitored and implemented.
The daily volume of waste generated in the province is 2,031.48 cubic meters or
507,870 kilograms per day. The top three contributors of large volume of wastes
are the three component cities of Meycauayan, Malolos, and San Jose Del Monte.
These wastes are collected by dump trucks hired by each local government units.
However, out of 569 barangays in the province only 66 percent or 376 barangays
are being served by the waste collection system.
Table 86 - Waste Profile by Municipality/City (as of June 2007)
NUMBER OF
WASTE GENERATED TOTAL NUMBER OF BARANGAYS SERVED
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
PER DAY (CU.M.) BARANGAYS BY WASTE COLLECTION
SYSTEM
Angat 33 16 16
Balagtas 85 27 20
Baliwag 85 27 20
Bocaue 30 19 18
Bulakan 8 14 14
Bustos 14.5 14 7
Continuation…
NUMBER OF
WASTE GENERATED TOTAL NUMBER OF BARANGAYS SERVED
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
PER DAY (CU.M.) BARANGAYS BY WASTE COLLECTION
SYSTEM
Calumpit 10.00 29 29
*Doña Remedios Trinidad 0.00 8 0
Guiguinto 100.00 14 13
Hagonoy 44.00 26 22
City of Malolos 210.00 51 21
Marilao 19.98 16 14
Meycauayan City 875.00 26 24
Norzagaray 119.00 13 5
Obando 20.00 11 9
Pandi 12.00 22 4
Paombong 7.00 14 9
Plaridel 72.71 19 16
Pulilan 15.00 19 19
San Ildefonso 25.00 36 15
City of San Jose Del Monte 190.00 34 55
San Miguel 10.00 59 9
San Rafael 14.29 49 10
Santa Maria 32.00 24 18
TOTAL 2,031.48 569 376
Note: Doña Remedios Trinidad - No Waste Disposal Facility present
Source: MGSOs, MPDCs, MEOs, BENRO
The Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) is a specialized plant that segregates solid
wastes and prepares recyclable materials that can be sold to market. Material
Recovery Facility includes a solid waste transfer station or sorting station, drop off
center, a composting facility and a recycling facility. In Bulacan, there are nine
municipalities that do not have Material Recovery Facility within their area.
Table 87 - Inventory of Material Recovery Facility, Bulacan (as of July 2009)
NUMBER NUMBER
CITY/MUNICIPALITY CITY/MUNICIPALITY
OF MRFs OF MRFs
Angat 0 Meycauayan City 0
Balagtas 3 Norzagaray 9
Baliwag 1 Obando 3
Bocaue 1 Pandi 0
Bulakan 8 Paombong 0
Bustos 0 Plaridel 18
Calumpit 35 Pulilan 1
Doña Remedios Trinidad 0 San Ildefonso 1
Continuation…
NUMBER NUMBER
CITY/MUNICIPALITY CITY/MUNICIPALITY
OF MRFs OF MRFs
TOTAL 157
Source: MPDOs/CPDOs
Practices in the disposal of solid wastes in the province have not been fully
obeying the Ecological Solid Wastes Management Act of 2000 or R.A. 9003. Only
less than half of the towns in the province have a municipal based Materials
Recovery Facility. The next table shows the status of disposal facilities in the
province. Towns that indicated “closed” under present disposal system mean
previously having an open dump which was closed and converted into a municipal
based Materials Recovery Facility or any form of systematic disposal facility.
“Open dump” on the other hand refers to a disposal area wherein solid wastes are
indiscriminately thrown or disposed of without due planning and consideration for
environmental and health standards.
Meanwhile, according to R.A. 9003 “controlled dump” refers to disposal site at

which solid waste is deposited in accordance with the minimum prescribed
standards of site operation. Thus, the municipalities of Balagtas, Hagonoy, Pandi,
and Paombong are gradually complying with the R.A. 9003 by controlling their
dumpsites. “Semi-controlled dump” refers to disposal sites with minimal
intervention from the LGUs and still in the process of meeting the minimum
prescribed standard of site operation. Other indicators are specified; for instance,
Marilao has its own Ecological Center while Norzagaray has its own Sanitary
Landfill. Conversely, other towns in the province still have open uncontrolled
dumpsites. These include Angat, Calumpit, San Ildefonso, and City of San Jose Del
Monte. However, according to the most recent observation by the Bulacan
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, the municipality of Calumpit
currently has an ongoing establishment of a systematic disposal facility while
other towns that indicated controlled dump still has open dumpsites around their
premises.
The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 further states than open
dumpsites shall not be allowed within a city or municipality, and that the plan
should make provisions for its closure within the period of its implementation.
Thus, the province should include in its targets, the closure of open dumpsites and
the establishment of systematic disposal facilities.
Table 88 - Status of Disposal Facility as of September 2009
LOCATION OF PRESENT
STATUS OF
CITY/MUNICIPALITY DISPOSAL AREA DISPOSAL
OPEN DUMP
FACILITY SYSTEM
Angat Baybay 800.00 sq.m. Open Dump Operating
Balagtas Borol 1st 1.10 Controlled Dump Operating
MRF under
Baliwag Makinabang 2.00 Closed (2009)
rehabilitation
Bocaue Ipo Bunducan 1.00 Open Dump Operating
Bulakan Bambang 7.00 Closed (2008) Not Operating
Bustos Bonga Menor 2.00 Closed (2006) Not Operating
Operating (MRF
Calumpit Sapang Bayan 1.90 Open Dump under
construction)
Doña Remedios Trinidad NO DISPOSAL FACILITY
Guiguinto Tuktukan 1.20 Closed (2004) Not Operating
Controlled Dump
Hagonoy Abulalas 0.80 (under Operating
rehabilitation)
Not
Closed Dump Operating/MRF
City of Malolos Mambog 4.00
(2007) under
rehabilitation
Semi-Controlled
Marilao Sta. Rosa II 1.00 Operating
Ecological Center
Some portions
of the area has
on-going
Meycauayan City Caingin 3.00 Closed
rehabilitation
(slope
stabilization)
Norzagaray Matictic >1.00 Sanitary Landfill Operating
Obando Tawiran 0.46 Closed Not Operating
Pandi Mapulang Lupa Controlled Dump Operating
Sitio Buga, San
Paombong >1.00 Controlled Dump Operating
Isidro II
MRF under
Plaridel Parulan 0.65 Closed
rehabilitation
MRF under
Pulilan Longos 0.80 Closed
rehabilitation
San Ildefonso Akle 2.82 Open Dump Operating
San Miguel Pangarayuman 5.00 Open Dump Operating
Semi-Controlled
San Rafael Caingin Operating
Dump
City of San Jose Del Monte Minuyan Proper Controlled Dump Operating
Mag-Asawang
Santa Maria Closed (2009) Not Operating
Sapa
Source: Bulacan Environment and Natural Resources Office
Map 52 - Volume of Waste Generated Daily
Map 53 - Location of Solid Waste Facilities
G.5. POVERTY
The municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad registered as the poorest municipality in

the province and in the region with poverty incidence estimated at 51.58 percent.
This is followed by the Municipality of Norzagaray, San Miguel, and San Ildefonso with
poverty incidences of 20.12 percent, 16.91 percent, and 16.34 percent, respectively.
These four municipalities, including San Rafael and Paombong, also remained to have
significantly high poverty incidence according to the Community Based Monitoring
System in 2005.
Table 89 - NSCB and CBMS Poverty Data
2003 POVERTY
POVERTY GAP
POPULATION
POPULATION
MAGNITUDE
MAGNITUDE
SEVERITY OF
CBMS 2005
CBMS 2005
INCIDENCE
INCIDENCE
2003 NSCB
NSCB 2003
NSCB 2003
FAMILIES
POVERTY
POVERTY
OF POOR
OF POOR
AMONG
CITY/MUNICIPALITY
DISTRICT I 60,842 9.53 42,320 37.76

Bulakan 8,512 12.27 2.46 0.75 3,183 31.73
Calumpit 6,879 7.22 1.31 0.37 9,963 54.28
Hagonoy 11,983 9.60 1.87 0.56 10,526 48.57
City of Malolos 15,773 7.41 1.42 0.42 9,920 26.26
Paombong 8,107 15.20 3.30 1.08 3,750 43.86
Pulilan 9,588 11.59 2.27 0.68 4,978 31.69
DISTRICT II 44,449 7.70 28,104 31.84
Balagtas 6,240 10.97 2.16 0.64 2,581 22.69
Baliwag 10,428 7.89 1.49 0.43 6,752 34.99
Bocaue 7,225 7.17 1.31 0.37 392 31.44
Bustos 1,990 3.47 0.58 0.15 4,097 36.67
Guiguinto 5,480 6.90 1.28 0.37 4,694 29.08
Pandi 6,384 11.46 2.28 0.69 4,168 37.61
Plaridel 6,702 7.08 1.34 0.39 5,420 30.18
DISTRICT III 80,864 17.37 42,561 47.64
Angat 5,478 10.81 2.11 0.63 3,649 36.19
Doña Remedios
8,564 51.58 15.36 6.16 2,296 71.59
Trinidad
Norzagaray 18,331 20.12 4.63 1.55 7,689 41.70
San Ildefonso 14,626 16.34 3.55 1.16 7,863 47.48
San Miguel 23,103 16.91 3.75 1.24 14,438 54.38
San Rafael 10,762 13.29 2.76 1.87 6,626 45.70
DISTRICT IV 44,233 7.87 25,608 26.12
Marilao 6,009 4.20 0.75 0.21 6,222 22.62
Meycauayan City 14,272 7.97 1.50 0.44 6,757 23.39
Obando 3,252 6.00 1.07 0.30 2,456 31.38
Santa Maria 20,700 11.13 2.19 0.66 10,173 30.09
LONE DISTRICT 31,092 8.61 1.66 0.49 22,320 30.30
31,092 8.61 1.66 0.49 22,320 30.30
Monte
BULACAN 261,480 12.30 1.60 0.40 160,913 34.88
Source: NSCB Small Area Poverty Estimates & CBMS 2005
Manufacturing and service industries create employment and enterprise
opportunities for the people. However, such industries are very low in the
municipalities of the third district, thus, contributing to the low income being
generated in the area.
In comparison with the provinces in Central Luzon, Nueva Ecija has been among the
highest provinces in the region in terms of poverty incidence among families.
Although Bulacan has always been the lowest in the region for several years, in 2006
estimates showed an unfavorable increase at the rate of 10 percent which means that
10 out of 100 families are considered poor. It is the province of Bataan that
significantly dropped its rate from 10.2 percent (2003) to 6.8 percent (2006) and was
considered to be the least poor province in the region.
Figure 42 - Region III Poverty Incidence in 2000, 2003, and 2006 by NSCB
35
30
25
20
15
10
10
5 5.4 8.5
0
2000 2003 2006
Bulacan Aurora Bataan Nueva Ecija
Pampanga Tarlac Zambales
Source: National Statistics Coordination Board
The annual per capita poverty threshold indicates the boundary which separates the
level of poor to non-poor individual. In Bulacan, the poverty threshold at P17,768 is
among the highest in the region and it is higher by three percent in the region and 18
percent in the country.
Figure 43 - Annual per Capita Poverty Threshold
15,057
Philippines 12,309
11,458
17,298
Region III 14,378
13,760
16,275
Aurora 12,898
11,405
15,538
Bataan 13,607
12,434
17,768
Bulacan 15,027
13,882
17,830
Nueva Ecija 14,394
14,750
17,243
Pampanga 15,148
14,698
16,463
Tarlac 13,866
12,578
16,685
Zambales 12,754
12,733
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
2006 2003 2000
Table 90 - Ten Least Poor Provinces/Areas in 2000, 2003, and 2006

2000 2003 2006
INCIDENCE
INCIDENCE
INCIDENCE
PROVINCE
PROVINCE
PROVINCE
POVERTY
POVERTY
POVERTY
REGION
REGION
REGION
RANK
1 Bulacan III 5.4 Rizal IV-A 3.4 Batanes II -
2 Rizal IV-A 5.6 Batanes II 6.3 Rizal IV-A 6.4
3 Laguna IV-A 8.1 Laguna IV-A 8.4 Bataan III 6.8
4 Bataan III 9.9 Bulacan III 8.5 Cavite IV-A 7.8
5 Cavite IV-A 10.2 Cavite IV-A 8.6 Benguet CAR 8.2

Nueva
6 Batanes II 10.4 II 9.2 Pampanga III 8.3
Vizcaya
7 Benguet CAR 13.9 Bataan III 10.2 Bulacan III 10.0
8 Pampanga III 14.4 Pampanga III 10.5 Laguna IV-A 10.6
9 Nueva Vizcaya II 16.5 Benguet CAR 11.0 Nueva Vizcaya 12.7 12.7
10 Ilocos Norte I 18.2 Zambales III 13.4 Quirino II 15.9

Source: NSCB
The province of Bulacan achieved the highest Human Development Index in 2000 with
0.760. From the fourth rank in 1994 and 1997, the province recorded the biggest
growth at 8.3 percent in 2000. The three dimensions of HDI which are life expectancy,
combined enrolment rate (participation rate), and the real per capita income
contributes to the said increase.
Table 91 - Human Development Index (1994, 1997, 2000)
PERCENT CHANGE
COUNTRY/PROVINCE 1994 1997 2000
1994-1997 1997-2000
Philippines 0.627 0.629 0.656 0.42 4.16
Region III
Aurora 0.567 0.591 0.623 4.25 5.50
Bataan 0.653 0.727 0.746 11.31 2.63
Bulacan 0.727 0.702 0.760 -3.48 8.31
Nueva Ecija 0.626 0.605 0.635 -3.45 5.09
Pampanga 0.664 0.648 0.665 -2.40 2.51
Tarlac 0.581 0.608 0.605 4.68 -0.57
Zambales 0.586 0.601 0.622 2.69 3.46
Source: National Statistical Coordination Board
Map 54 - Poverty Incidence among Population
G.6. SUMMARY
The employment in Bulacan has been decreasing for the past years. This was due to
the rapid increase of the labor force against the low rate in the increase of the jobs
generated. Majority of the jobs generated were in the non-agriculture sector which
are the service and industry sectors.
The annual average income of Bulakeño family was higher than the regional and
national average by as much as 17 to 24 percent respectively. It is also the second
among the provinces in Central Luzon with high average income per family. These
estimates by the National Statistics in 2000 indicate that the province of Bulacan is
above the average in terms of the levels of living condition in the country.
The devolution of health services from the national to the local government units had
lead for the establishment 57 Rural Health Units and 535 Barangay Health Stations all
over the province. However, such number of primary health facilities needs 60
percent RHUs and 5 percent additional BHS to meet the demand of the population.
Moreover, from the available hospital beds of 525 from public hospitals and 1,299
from private hospitals, an additional of 998 hospital beds is required to meet the gap
set by the DOH. There is also need for establishment of additional hospitals to ease
the referred patients coming from the different towns identified in the inter-local
health zone or the Unified Local Health System of the DOH.
Consequently, the province is also insufficient in terms of health service providers or

in field health service manpower. The existing number of doctors, public health
nurses, and rural health midwives are inadequate as well. The province needs
additional of 74 doctors, 46 nurses, and 79 midwives.
The malnutrition in the province is relatively low for the past years. In 2008, the
municipality of San Miguel had the highest prevalence rate of malnutrition with 3.26
percent among the 24 component LGUs. The major factor to consider are the
transportation facilities and related infrastructure support in order to improve the
accessibility in terms of livelihood and health facilities especially for those from
remote barangays.
The poor health seeking behavior of some mothers attributed to maternal and infant
deaths in the province. The maternal mortality rate in 2008 have showed a significant
increase at 0.70 which is considered to be the highest for the past seven years. On the
other hand, infant mortality in the province showed a decreasing trend over the years
and the leading cause is pneumonia.
The literacy rate of Bulacan exhibited a decreasing trend based on the past surveys.
However, the latest survey at the rate of 95.87 of the province is ranked second in
Central Luzon and higher than the national rate.
In relation to education, the gross enrolment rate in the elementary public schools is
decreasing despite the increasing number of population in the province. While the
secondary level public schools enrolment exhibited a positive trend but still
considered low at the rate of 65.1 in the latest school year 2008-2009. The low
enrolment in elementary and secondary levels may have an indirect relation to
growing population in the province because it limits the capacity of the families to
support the children with their education as the number of household member
increases.
Despite the low enrolment, the province also faces the issue of inadequate classrooms
to provide to their pupils/students. In elementary level the classroom backlog is 565
and the secondary level needs 999 classroom units to accommodate their enrollees.
In terms of security, Bulacan’s average monthly crime rate at 2.7 in 2008 was
considered to be the lowest for the past 13 years. The said rate was lower than the
regional (Central Luzon) and national rate at 4.89 and 6.28 respectively.
The accessibility of each household to safe water and sanitary toilet facility is one
determinant of the health condition of the population. At the provincial level, there
are only 15 percent or 15 households for every 100 have no access to safe water but
at the component cities/municipalities the municipality of Pandi has the highest
demand at 65 percent households without access to safe water. In terms of access to
sanitary toilet facility, Bulacan have 7 percent or 7 for every 100 households who do
not have sanitary toilet. And the highest demand is at the Municipality of Doña
Remedios Trinidad at 48 percent households without access to sanitary toilet facility.
The province is also having a serious problem on solid waste management since only
66 percent of the barangays are served by collection system and only 27.6 percent
have materials recovery facilities. Proper usage of the MRFs is also an issue because
households take their solid wastes to these facilities without segregation. According
to BENRO, MRFs nowadays are not utilized as it is supposed to be. People treat these
facilities just like their usual dumpsites leaving all the responsibilities to the
government and failing to do their part. With the increasing number of solid wastes
generated, the province shall take part not only in managing the collection,
segregation and treatment but also in the campaign towards changing the mind-set
and lifestyle of the people towards solid waste management.
H. Hazard and Climate Change
The Provincial Government of Bulacan recognizes the increase in the frequency and severity
of disasters, particularly those of hydro-meteorological origin, in the province of Bulacan in
recent years and the growing risks from climate change. And to demonstrate its
commitment to Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) and Climate Change
Adaptation (CCA), the Provincial Government has passed Executive Orders reflecting
national and provincial policies and thrusts for disaster management.
H.1. EXISTING POLICIES, LAWS, REGULATIONS, PLANS AND PROGRAMS ON DRRM/CCA
The following are the relevant international, national, and provincial policies for
DRRM:
International and National Policies
 Hyogo Framework for Action Priorities
Disaster risk reduction is a national and local priority with strong institutional basis
for action
 Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks and enhance early warning
 Knowledge, innovation, education for culture of safety and resilience
 Reduce the underlying risk factors
 Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121)
RA 10121, also known as the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Act, was made into a law in 2010, repealing Presidential Decree 1566 of 1978. It
provided a paradigm shift from a reactive focus on relief and response to a more
proactive approach, giving attention to preparedness, prevention, and mitigation.
The DRRM Act mandates the institutionalization of the DRRM system at the local
level through the establishment of a local DRRM Office (DRRMO). It provides for
the reorganization of the Disaster Coordinating Councils, now known as the DRRM
Council (DRRMC), and further strengthens their functions.
Philippine Climate Change Act of 2009 (RA 9729)
The Climate Change Act of 2009 outlines the policy of the Philippine Government
to protect climate systems, build national and local resiliency and implement
programs to promote climate change adaptation and mitigation in support of
sustainable development.
RA 9729 also mandates local government units to formulate their Climate Change
Action Plans and build local awareness, knowledge and build capacity for Climate
Change Adaption and mitigation.
Presidential Decree 1566 dated 11 June 1978 “Strengthening the Philippine
Disaster Control Capability and Establishing a Community Disaster Preparedness
Program Nationwide
Sec. 1 (d) - responsibility for leadership rests on the Provincial Governor.
Sec. 1 (b) - each political and administrative subdivision of the country shall utilize
all available resources in the area before asking for assistance from neighboring
entities or higher authority;
Local Government Code of 1991
Section 444 par. B (vii) and Sec. 324 (d) amended by RA 8185…”Local Government
Units shall adopt measures to protect its inhabitants from harmful effects of man-
made or natural calamities and to provide relief services and assistance to
victims”.
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, Department of Budget

and Management and Department of the Interior and Local Government - Joint
Memorandum Circular No. 2013-1
This Joint Memorandum Circular is issued as a guide to Local Government Units in

the allocation and use of the Local DRRM Fund and to enhance transparency and
accountability in their use.
Provincial Government of Bulacan Executive and Legislative Issuances
Sec. 40 (c) - 46 of Provincial Ordinance No. C-004 “An Ordinance Enacting the New
Provincial Administrative Code of Bulacan’ defines the Provincial Disaster
Management Council (PDMO), its membership, sub-committees, meetings and
others to effectively carry out its functions;
Executive Order No. 28 - 2001 dated December 11, 2001 “Strengthening the
Bulacan Provincial Disaster Coordinating Council (PDCC) to ensure protection of
lives and properties during calamities;
Executive Order No. 15 - 2008, “Renaming the Provincial Disaster Coordinating

Council (PDCC) to Provincial Disaster Management Council (PDMC) and
reorganizing the composition of the council”;
Executive Order No. 17 - 2010 “Renaming the Provincial Disaster Management

Council (PDMC) to Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
(PDRRMC), reorganizing the composition of the same and reinforcing the Bulacan
DRRM system”.
Through Executive Order No. 17 2010 signed by the Provincial Governor and the
Chairman, the Provincial Disaster Management Council (PDMC) was reorganized into
the PDRRMC to reinforce the Bulacan DRRM System effectively carry out disaster
management functions for the benefit of people of Bulacan. The Provincial Disaster
Management Office was reorganized into the PDRRMO.
Section 2 of Executive Order No. 17 2010 stated the composition of the Council with
the following functions outlined in Section 3 and in RA10212:
Approve, monitor and evaluate the implementation of the PDRRM Plans and
regularly review and test the plan consistent with the national and local planning
programs;
Ensure the integration of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation
into local development plans, programs and budgets as a strategy in sustainable
development and poverty reduction;
Recommend the implementation of forced pre-emptive evacuation of local

residents if necessary;
Convene as often as necessary to effectively coordinate the efforts on disaster

mitigation, preparedness, response/emergency operations, and rehabilitation
activities;
Take the lead in preparing for, responding to and recovering from the effects of
any disaster if two (2) or more cities/municipalities are affected;
Call on other departments, bureaus, agencies, instrumentalities and corporations

of the government and the private sector for assistance in preparing for, reacting
to and recovering from the effects of disaster and civil emergencies;
Advise the City/Municipal and Barangay Disaster Coordinating Councils

(C/M/BDCCs) regarding disaster management;
Promulgate its own manual of operation for the guidance of current and future
members;
Implement within the province the guidelines set by the RDCC and submits
recommendations as necessary;
All members of the Council shall make available their personnel, facilities and
expertise to effectively carry out the functions of the Council; and,
The Council shall discharge such other functions and duties which is necessary and
directly related to its mandate, in consonance with the provision of R. A. No.
10131 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations.
The Council, in discharging its functions shall utilize the facilities and services of the
Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office to be known as the
Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Operation Center (PDRRMOC).
Section 5 of Executive Order No. 17 2010 states the duties, functions and
responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office:
Design, program, and coordinate disaster risk reduction and management

activities consistent with the National Council's standards and guidelines;
Facilitate and support risk assessments and contingency planning activities at the
local level;
Consolidate local disaster risk information which includes natural hazards,

vulnerabilities, and climate change risks, and maintain a local risk map;
Organize and conduct training, orientation, and knowledge management activities

on disaster risk reduction and management at the local level;
Operate a multi-hazard early warning system, linked to disaster risk reduction to

provide accurate and timely advice to national or local emergency response
organizations and to the general public, through diverse mass media, particularly
radio, landline communications, and technologies for communication within rural
communities;
Formulate and implement a comprehensive and integrated Provincial Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management Plan in close coordination with the Provincial
Development Council;
Identify, assess, and manage the hazards, vulnerabilities and risks that may occur
in the Province of Bulacan;
Disseminate information and raise public awareness about those hazards,

vulnerabilities, and risks that may occur in the Province;
Identify and implement cost-effective risk reduction measures/strategies;
Develop, strengthen and operationalize mechanisms for partnership or

networking with the private sector, CSOs, and volunteer groups;
Respond to and manage the adverse effects of emergencies and carry out
recovery activities in the affected area, ensuring that there is an efficient
mechanism for immediate delivery of food, shelter and medical supplies for
women and children, endeavor to create a special place where internally-
displaced mothers can find help with breastfeeding, feed and care for their babies
and give support to each other; and,
Serve as the secretariat and executive arm of the PDRRMC.
H.2. CLIMATE PROFILE
CLIMATE - The Province of Bulacan generally falls under Type I category of the
Philippine Climate Corona Classification. Areas with this type of climate have
distinct pronounce wet and dry seasons.
The months of June to November are considered rainy season period with rainfalls
ranging from 1,000 mm. to more than 5,000 mm. However, because of the
influence of topography and geomorphology, the eastern portion of the province
has a Type IV climate with rainfall evenly distributed throughout the year.
Map 55 - Climate Map
TEMPERATURE - Temperature in the province is relatively constant at 27oC. Data
from the province’s 1997-2007 PPFP showed that the highest temperature
recorded was 37.5oC in April 1995 and lowest of 17.9oC was also recorded the
same year which was in the months of January and February.
Based from the DRA/CCVA Report, the following shows the projected seasonal
mean temperature (in °C) in 2020 and 2050 under medium-range emission
scenarios for the region.
Table 92 - Comparative Projected Seasonal Mean Temperature under medium-range emission scenarios 2020/2050
BASELINE OBSERVED (1971- PROJECTED MEAN PROJECTED MEAN
REGION
2000) TEMPERATURE 2020 TEMPERATURE 2050
III
DJF MAM JJA SON DJF MAM JJA SON DJF MAM JJA SON
Aurora 24.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 25.4 28.0 28.9 27.7 26.4 29.1 29.9 28.7
Bataan 26.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 27.4 29.8 28.4 28.3 28.4 30.8 29.3 29.2
BULACAN 25.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 26.5 29.0 28.0 27.7 27.5 30.0 28.8 28.6
Nueva
25.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 26.2 28.8 28.4 27.8 27.3 29.8 29.3 28.8
Ecija
Pampanga 26.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 27.0 29.4 28.4 28.1 28.1 30.5 29.3 29.1
Tarlac 26.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 27.2 29.4 28.8 28.4 28.3 30.5 29.7 29.4
Zambales 26.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 27.3 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.4 30.4 29.1 29.1
*The projection shows that there will be around 10C increase in temperature from 2020 to 2050
Based on the observed baseline data by PAGASA in 1971-2000, the Province of

Bulacan had an increase in the mean temperature from 25.6°C during December,
January, February (DJF) season to the highest recorded temperature of 27.9°C in
March, April, May (MAM) season.
The mean temperature in the province of Bulacan is projected to increase by 0.9°C

to 1.1 °C in 2020. While seasonal temperature is expected to increase by 1.7°C to
1.9°C in 2050.
RAINFALL - Rainy season in Bulacan coincides with the onset of the southwest
monsoon, which brings moisture-laden cloud formation from Southwest Asia. The
seasonal rainfall in Bulacan is projected to increase by 4.2 percent in 2020 during
the northeast monsoon (DJF) season. Larger rainfall increase at 12.8 percent is
expected during the southwest monsoon season (JJA).
The table below is projected rainfall in 2020 and 2020 under medium range
scenarios referring to DRA/CCVA Report.
Table 93 - Comparative Projected Seasonal Rainfall Volume Change under medium-range emission scenarios
2020/2050
BASELINE OBSERVED (1971- PROJECTED SEASONAL PROJECTED SEASONAL RAINFALL
REGION
2000) (mm) RAINFALL 2020 2050
III
DJF MAM JJA SON DJF MAM JJA SON DJF MAM JJA SON
Aurora 615.7 546.4 768.7 1,151.1 613.9 453.0 820.2 1,217.9 669.27 386.85 825.58 1,085.49
Bataan 71.7 368.7 1,326.2 872.6 73.6 349.5 1,450.9 869.1 65.82 338.84 1,712.12 885.69
BULACAN 212.4 288.9 1,041.4 842.1 221.3 222.5 1,174.7 817.7 184.36 183.74 1,287.17 814.31
Nueva
155.2 316.5 995.0 745.0 166.8 272.8 1,095.5 756.9 143.72 235.16 1,220.87 727.12
Ecija
Pampanga 120.8 320.6 1,030.4 785.2 140.5 260.3 1,075.7 745.2 102.20 235.96 1,173.63 728.67
Tarlac 43.4 265.4 1,193.5 644.3 54.7 229.0 1,174.4 582.4 40.49 217.10 1,298.53 608.86
Zambales 40.9 368.0 1,793.9 872.0 54.9 351.4 2,032.5 858.0 40.00 288.51 2,357.18 920.83
In 2050, the province will experience decrease in rainfall except during the
southwest monsoon season (JJA) when an abrupt 23.6 percent increase of rainfall
is expected. Chapter 1.
SEA LEVEL RISE - Based on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) data as discussed from the DRA/CCVA Report, it was estimated that 7
millimeters rise in sea level on an annual basis is being experienced by the
province, particularly the towns facing Manila Bay.
Map 56 - Sea Level Trends
The rise in sea level may be a contributory factor in the prolonged duration of
tidal flooding in the towns of Obando, Bulakan, Malolos, Paombong, and Hagonoy
and in recent years being experienced by the Meycauayan City. By 2050, it was
estimated that around 25.9 c.ms. would have been added to the current sea level
of Manila Bay and would contribute more to flooding hazards particularly in the
coastal towns of Bulacan.
SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE - Based from the data of the US National

Oceanographic Data Center and GHRSST, the mean surface temperature of Manila
Bay is 300C.
H.3. HAZARD PROFILE (HISTORICAL OCCURRENCES AND CHARACTERIZATION)
This section will discuss hazard profiles that combine both historical data as well as
the result of hazard characterization and frequency analysis. This is divided into two
general hazard categories such as hydrometeorological and geological hazards based
from the DRA/CCVA Report under Hazard Profiles chapter.
HYDROMETEOROLOGIC HAZARDS -There are a number of hydrometeorologic

hazards which affects the Province of Bulacan. Hydrometeorologic hazards are
those related to water and atmosphere caused by climate processes.
 Flooding
Flooding, which is the temporary covering of land by water outside of its

natural or normal confines, greatly affects Bulacan. Heavy rains and tidal
flooding are the principal causes and the affected areas are generally low-
lying with relatively flat slopes making water run-off to be slower/receding
time longer towards the natural drainage and streams. Silted river systems
and clogged waterways contribute or aggravate to the rapid flood water rise
during heavy rains.
Based on the map from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (DENR-MGB) the
areas susceptible to flooding are all of the municipalities and cities in varying
susceptibility levels except for the municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad
which is not susceptible to flooding. Refer to Flooding Susceptibility Matrix,
Chapter 2 DRA/CCVA Report.
It is quite unfortunate for the coastal communities that when heavy rains
occur, flooding caused by the rising tides are further aggravated and affects
the coastal barangays of Obando, Bulakan, City of Malolos, Paombong, and
Hagonoy.
Map 57 - Flooding Map
 Historical Accounts - The coastal barangays of Obando, Bulakan, City of
Malolos, Paombong, and Hagonoy experience flooding caused by the
increasing tides of Manila Bay. There is also 2-3 days back-flooding from
the provinces of Nueva Ecija and Pampanga through the Pampanga River
System which affects the municipalities of Pulilan, Calumpit, and Hagonoy
as the flood water drain towards Manila Bay. Please refer to DRA/CCVA
Report Chapter 2 for the Historical Data on Flooding.
From the flooding historical occurrences gathered (see Chapter 2 - Hazard

Characterization for Flooding), the following records shows clear number
of fatalities and affected population.
Table 94 - Flooding Historical Occurrences
NUMBER OF AFFECTED
DATE OF OCCURRENCE TYPHOON NAME
FATALITIES POPULATION
September 26-27, 2009 Typhoon Ondoy 37 534,118
June 22, 2008 Typhoon Frank 2 189,666
August 2006 Typhoon Henry 1 23,765
November 28-30, 2004 Tropical Depression Winnie 7 259,390
August 2004 Typhoon Marce 6 99,821
October 2000 Typhoon Reming & Seniang 1 101,907
May 2000 Typhoon Biring 4 92,163
Based on the Damage Assessment Report (as of November 2011) of the

provincial government on typhoons Pedring and Quiel, the said typhoons
affected more than 70 percent (395 barangays) of the total barangays in
Bulacan involving 824,262 individuals equivalent to more than 27 percent
of the total projected population of the province.
All municipalities/cities in Bulacan were affected by typhoon Pedring and

Quiel except for the Municipality of Dona Remedios Trinidad. Seven
towns namely Balagtas, Bocaue, Calumpit, Hagonoy, Obando, Paombong,
and San Miguel reported that 100 percent of their barangays were
affected.
In terms of the damages to agriculture, more than 35,776.91 hectares of

production land for crops and 9,799.98 for fisheries in all the twenty-four
towns in the province were lashed by typhoons Pedring and Quiel. The
total damage to crops, poultry and livestock, and fishery is estimated at
2.53 billion pesos, wherein about 89 percent is for crops, almost 9 percent
for fishery, and 2 percent for poultry and livestock.
As to the extent of damages to infrastructures, about 60-70 kilometers of

provincial roads and a total of 5 kilometers of Farm-to-Market Roads
(FMR) were affected and damaged by the flooding caused by the
typhoons. Further, the Bulo Dam located in San Miguel was also
destroyed which worsened the flooding in the municipality.
The estimated cost of damage amounted to about Php 40 million for the 9
provincial road networks; Php 20 million for the FMRs; and more than Php
53 million for the irrigation facilities.
 Frequency Analysis - As shown in the Frequency Table for 1-day rainfall for
2020 (DRA/CCVA Report 2013, Chapter 4), the amount of rainfall that will
trigger flooding (frequent events) in Bulacan was arrived at 160.5 mm/day
which is higher than the Reference Table for Rainfall Trigger Flooding
(DRA/CCVA Report 2013, Chapter 4). The return period for frequent
flooding event is estimated at two (2) years. In summary, thus;
Table 95 - Frequent Flooding Events
FLOODING EVENT RETURN PERIOD (in Years)
Frequent 2
Likely 15.78
Rare 41.96
Source: Chapter 4, DRA/CCVA Report 2013
The return period of frequent flooding in the province is estimated at 2

years while the rare event of flooding is estimated around 20 years.
 Rain-induced landslide (RIL)
Rainfall-induced landslide refers to the usually sudden downward movement

of loosened materials (rocks and earth) due to rain. This also includes
displacements and flows which occur in unconsolidated soil materials though
highly localized, it can be particularly hazardous due to its frequency of
occurrence. Mudflows are flows of rock, earth and other debris saturated
with water which develop when water rapidly accumulates in the ground such
as during heavy rainfall, changing the earth into a flowing river of mud. This
can flow rapidly down the slopes or through channels and can strike with little
or no warning at avalanche speeds.
Based on the MGB map (Rain-induced Landslide Hazard Map, Chapter 2

DRA/CCVA Report), the upland areas on the eastern side of the province
showed the town of Doña Remedios Trinidad and portions of Norzagaray, San
Miguel, San Ildefonso, Angat and City of San Jose Del Monte are characterized
by moderate to high susceptibility rain-induced landslides. Please refer to
Rain-induced Landslide Susceptibility Matrix (DRA/CCVA Report Chapter 2) for
the details on which barangays in the affected towns are susceptible to low,
moderate or high RIL hazard.
Map 58 - Rain-Induced Landslide Map
 Historical Accounts - The hilly portions of the municipalities of Doña
Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray is prone to landslides brought about
by heavy rains. During Typhoon Ondoy in September of 2009, a landslide
occurred in Norzagaray killing 5 people.
 Frequency Analysis - The Reference Table for Rainfall Trigger Landslide

(DRA/CCVA Report 2013, Chapter 4) indicates that for frequent RIL event
in Luzon, trigger amount of rainfall is 120 mm/day. While for likely event
it is 210 mm/day and rare event, trigger amount of rainfall is 300 mm/day.
While there are other factors that will trigger landslide events other than
rainfall intensity as discussed in the DRA/CCVA Report 2013, the use of
conditional probability factor was introduced. Thus, computing for a
return period for RIL in the province yields the following information:
Table 96 - Rain Induced Landslide Event
RAIN INDUCED LAND SLIDE
RETURN PERIOD (in Years)
EVENT
Frequent 2
Likely 3.44
Rare 8.82
Source: Chapter 4, DRA/CCVA Report 2013
 Storm surge
Storm surges are an abnormal rise in sea water level caused by strong winds
and low atmospheric pressure during typhoons. Water level is controlled by
wind, atmospheric pressure, existing astronomical tide, waves, local coastal
topography/bathymetry and storm’s proximity to the coast.
The storm surge hazard map from DRA/CCVA report serves as initial
identification of coastal/storm surge prone areas.
Map 59 - Storm Surge Hazard Map
 Historical Accounts - There are no historical data on storm surges as
mentioned in Chapter 2 of the DRA/CCVA Report. However, the coastal
communities of Bulacan is susceptible to this hydrometeorologic hazard
due to topography, i.e., low land, and heavy rainfall. The Storm Surge
Susceptibility Matrix (DRA/CCVA Report Chapter 2) identifies the
barangays in the coastal towns susceptible to storm surge. These
barangays are San Pascual, San Roque, Pugad, Tibaguin (Hagonoy),
Masukol, Sta. Cruz (Paombong), Bambang, Taliptip, San Nicolas (Bulakan),
Caliligawan, Pamarawan (City of Malolos), Binuangan and Salambao
(Obando).
 Frequency Analysis - The return period for storm surge was computed
using the matrix Tropical cyclone which crossed the province, 1948-2009,
Bulacan (DRA/CCVA Report 2013, Chapter 4) at 0.61 years.
 Geologic Hazards
Meanwhile, the geologic hazards, i.e. Earthquake-related or volcanic-related

likewise affects the province of Bulacan. The DRA/CCVA Assessment Report
(Chapter 2, Historical Earthquake Data and Location of Historical Earthquake
with Significant Damages to Bulacan) listed and showed the location of
epicenters of earthquake events for the past 400 years which caused
significant damage to Bulacan.
 Ground shaking
A Ground Shaking Hazard Map (DRA/CCVA Report Chapter 2) was produced

through earthquake simulation using the Rapid Earthquake Damage
Assessment System (REDAS) developed by PHIVOLCS. Three (3) scenarios
were used in the generation of this composite ground shaking hazard map as
presented in the said DRA/CCVA Report. The composite ground shaking
hazard map as the latest hazard maps from PHIVOLCS showed that Bulacan is
susceptible to strong Intensity VIII earthquake which is classified as very
destructive based on the PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS).
Based on Chapter 2 of the DRA/CCVA Report, the province had experienced

seven earthquakes for the past 400 years that caused significant damage. The
1645 and 1990 earthquake recorded nearly the same magnitude at 7.8 and
7.9 respectively. The historical data shows that Bulacan is prone to strong
earthquakes which have resulted to damages of great extent and fatalities.
Map 60 - Epicenters of Historical Earthquakes
The table below displays the list of earthquakes for the past 400 years that
cause significant damage to the Province of Bulacan.
Table 97 - Historical Earthquake Data
POPULATION/AREAS
DATE/DESCRIPTION IMPACTS
AFFECTED
30 November 1645 (Ms. 7.9)
16 September 1852 (Ms. 7.6)
Destructive earthquake
consisting of vibrations
followed by oscillatory
movements. Damage to
03 June 1863 (7:20 pm - Ms. church structures, cracked
6.5) walls, and demolished bell
towers at: Bocaue, Polo
(Santa Maria), Bulakan,
Malolos, San Rafael, Angat,
Earthquakes for the last
San Isidro, and Guiguinto
400 years that caused
01 October 1869 (Ms. 6.6)
significant damage to
18 July 1880 (Ms. 7.6)
02 August 1968 (Ms. 7.3 - Province of Bulacan
Ruby Tower)
Reported 1283 dead, 3516
injured and 460 missing. 19
buildings in Baguio were
totally destroyed. Severe to
16 July 1990 (Ms. 7.8) moderate damage to 104,614
buildings (damage cost P
99B/ US$ 3B). (overall
earthquake damage- not
specific to Bulacan only)
 Ground rupture
The Ground Rupture Hazard Map (DRA/CCVA Report, Chapter 2) prepared

shows the traces of active faults which are part of the West Valley Fault
System that moves across the province. According to PHIVOLCS, these traces
are approximates and no surface fissures are visible or observed yet, the
zones along these traces are prone to ground rupture in the event of an
earthquake.
Map 61 - Ground Rupture Hazard Map
The Ground Rupture Susceptibility Matrix as presented in the DRA/CCVA
Report shows the City of San Jose Del Monte and the municipality of
Norzagaray, particularly barangays San Isidro and San Lorenzo respectively, as
prone to ground rupture,
 Soil Liquefaction
Using the same three (3) scenarios used in the preparation of the composite
ground shaking hazard map, a composite Soil Liquefaction Hazard Map
(DRA/CCVA Report, Chapter 2) was generated.
Map 62 - Liquefaction Hazard Map
Further, the Soil Liquefaction Susceptibility Matrix (DRA/CCVA Report, Chapter
2) shows that each of the towns in Bulacan are susceptible to soil liquefaction
though in varying levels and extent of area affected.
 Earthquake-induced landslide (EIL)
Again, in the generation of the composite Earthquake-induced Landslide

Hazard Map as presented in the DRA/CCVA Report (Chapter 2) the three (3)
scenarios used in the preparation of hazard maps for ground shaking and soil
liquefaction.
Map 63 - Earthquake-Induced Landslide Hazard Map
Similarly, from the same DRA/CCVA Report, the EIL Susceptibility Matrix
identifies the towns of Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, and City of San
Jose Del Monte as susceptible to earthquake-induced landslides.
 Tsunami
The municipalities of Hagonoy, Paombong, Bulakan, Obando, and the City of

Malolos which are located along the shorelines of Manila Bay have been
affected by tsunamis from earthquakes of the past according to PHIVOLCS.
Though the November 1828 and the June 1863 earthquakes have generated
tsunamis in the Manila Bay area, actual damages caused to the structures and
properties by the tsunami were not recorded. The PHIVOLCS has prepared an
assessment of tsunami prone area in the Province of Pampanga, it also covers
partly Bataan Province and the Municipality of Hagonoy in Bulacan.
Map 64 - Tsunami Hazard Map
Using the PHIVOLCS assessment, estimates were done to determine the
potential communities that may be affected as reflected in the Tsunami
Hazard Map (DRA/CCVA Report, Chapter 2). This map tells of the inundation
susceptibility of the communities and extent of up to 2 kilometers from the
shoreline. Modelling the 1863 earthquake with earthquake epicentre located
within Manila Bay, wave height was estimated to be 2-3 meters.
 Volcanic Eruptions (ash fall)
The province is exposed to volcanic hazards, particularly ash fall, from the
volcanoes in nearby provinces. The 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption has
affected Bulacan with ash clouds covering not only the provinces of Zambales,
Tarlac, and Pampanga surrounding volcano but also the entire Bulacan and
lasted for several hours.
Map 65 - Volcanic Hazard Map (Mt. Pinatubo)

There are two (2) other active volcanoes aside from Mt. Pinatubo that are
nearest to the province of Bulacan, namely, Taal Volcano in Batangas and
Mount Banahaw in the Quezon/Laguna area. Please refer to the map Active
Volcanoes Surrounding the Province of Bulacan in the DRA/CCVA Report,
Chapter 2. On the other hand, the province is not susceptible or prone to
pyroclastic and lahar flows.
H.4. IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CRITICAL SECTORS
The DRA/CCVA Report assessed the overall vulnerability of the Province of Bulacan to
the threat of climate change manifested at the detrimental effects of
hydrometeorologic hazards such as flooding, rain-induced landslides and storm surge.
However, other hazards without extent maps at the present are also being considered
in such as drought, heat wave and sea-level rise and other climate change variables.
These climate change variables enhance the disaster events posing real threats of
damages and its effects to species and other life forms. The table below is the
summary of the type of disaster events that these variables may exacerbate.
Table 98 - Climate Change Enhanced Disaster Events
CLIMATE CHANGE VARIABLE DISASTER EVENTS ENHANCED

Storms and Typhoons
Heat waves - Three (3) consecutive days with
increase of 10C or more from the observed
Temperature Increase seasonal mean temperature.
Drought - Three (3) consecutive months with
rainfall record less than the observed seasonal
rainfall volume
Rainfall Changes Storms/Typhoons, Floods, and Landslides
Sea Level Rise Floods and Storm Surge
Sea Surface Temperature Increase Typhoons, Storm Surge, and Massive Algal blooms
El Niño Drought, Heat Waves, and Wildfires
La Niña Floods, Storms, and Strong Waves
Outlined below are the impacts of threats of climate change on critical sectors (i.e.,
water, forestry, agriculture, coastal resources, and health) sourced from the PAGASA
report on Climate Change in the Philippines.
Water
 Water quality problems (e.g. presence of metallic substance, algal blooms,

contaminations);
 Reduction in rainfall during the summer season will result in water shortage;
 Irrigation water for farms will be less affecting food production;
 Water level in dams will be low affecting energy production;
 Heavy rains in many areas will create flooding affecting economic activities,
damages to physical assets and even fatalities, injuries and illnesses; and,
 Decrease fresh water availability due to salt water intrusion.
Forestry
 Increase in temperature and variability in rainfall will affect the growth and
development of plants and animals in the forest;
 Some forest plants and wildlife animal species may not survive;
 Invasive species may override the natural habitats of fruit-bearing plants; and,
 Forest fires may become frequent in forest and grassland areas during El Nino
episodes.
Agriculture
 Land degradation resulting to crop failures;
 Changes in temperature and rainfall intensity, frequency and distribution will

affect the growth and yield of climate sensitive crops and fruit trees;
 Floods and strong winds brought by typhoons will damage crops and affect
their production.
 Prolonged drought may dry up inland fish ponds resulting to decrease in

yields;
 Drought will seriously affect crop production while heat stress will increase
mortality of poultry and livestock;
 Changes in temperature and rainfall will trigger the spread of pests and
diseases of both plants and animals;
 Sea surface temperature will affect fishery. Fish will move out to cooler and
deeper waters making it difficult to reach and catch them by artisanal
fishermen;
 Aquaculture and marine culture are damaged by typhoons and coastal

flooding aside from storm surges; and,
 Insects/pest outbreaks.
Coastal Resources
 Storm surge and sea level rise will inundate coastal settlements and tourism
industry;
 Small islands will significantly be affected by sea level rise inundating large
portions of the lands and contaminating the ground water with saline; and,
 Damages to coral reefs/ see grass.
Health
 Flooding will cause the outbreak and spread of water-based and vector-borne
diseases leading to higher morbidity and mortality. The incidence of malaria,
dengue, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, cholera, and dysentery will increase in
flooded and unsanitary areas;
 Heat waves will increase heat stroke among the elderly;
 The demand for energy will increase and may exceed the available supply;
 Typhoons and monsoon rains can flood hospitals and health centers
disrupting services and access by the residents;
 Declining air quality in cities and reduction in quality of life for people in warm
areas;
 Risk of food and water shortage and malnutrition; and,
 The listed impacts are based on initial qualitative assessment and are not just
limited on the list. Analysis of its effect may vary depending on the focus of
the subject on various sectors. Further assessment may lead these impacts to
certain levels damages or destruction of as shown from the figure below.
Figure 44 - Waves of Climate Change Impact Affecting Forest, Biodiversity, Coastal, and Marine
Ecosystems
With this impact, Climate Change Adaption (CCA) is being pursued by the developing
countries including the Philippines in which ways of coping with adverse impacts of
climate change is undertaken. Activities that leads to avoiding, preventing of
adjusting down the known adverse impacts is a form of adaptation. While climate
change mitigation is mandated for developed countries, the Philippines is coursed to
adapt to continue controlled emissions for further economic development.
CHAPTER IV - Situation Analysis (Issues and Problems)
The development issues and problems were identified through 1) the use of sector indicators
that fell short of accepted standards, 2) inputs and feedbacks from multi-sectors stakeholders
during consultations, 3) inputs and feedbacks from city/municipal, regional or national levels of
governments, and 4) local initiatives emanating from the identified vision and mission.
These development issues and problems discussed in the succeeding paragraphs were identified
through sector indicator analyses done by the PPDO. Likewise, the Provincial Government
conducted several workshops and small group discussions to get the inputs from stakeholders in
identifying issues and problems. These workshops and small group discussions were also
venues to validate the issues and concerns as identified through the analyses of the sector
indicators.
In all workshops and consultations done, the following were among the participants:
PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL - Municipal City Mayors (as represented by

Municipal/City Planning and Development Coordinators); Non-Government
Organizations/Private Sectors (SAMPAKA, Diocesan Commission on Service, KABAPA, PKKB,
BFCCI, PAFC, Sarmiento Foundation, BUKAS, BUKAL, Bantay Kalusugan sa Bulacan, Akapin,
Inc., UPPC)
PROVINCIAL LAND USE COMMITTEE - PGB Departments (Agriculture Office, ENR Office,
Assessor’s Office, Cooperative and Enterprise Office, Tourism Office, Planning &
Development Office, Administrator’s Office, Engineering Office); Provincial and/or Regional
Offices of National Government Agencies (DILG, DPWH, NIA, DTI, DENR, DAR, HLURB);
League of Local Planning and Development Coordinators, Inc. Bulacan Chapter
OTHER LGU OFFICIALS - Sangguniang Panlalawigan Members and/or Representatives;

Municipal/City Vice Mayors; Municipal/City Sangguniang Members; Municipal/City
Assessors
OTHER CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS - Bulacan Chamber of Commerce and Industry;

Bulacan Realtors Board; Dangal ng Bulacan Foundation, Inc.; Homeowners Association for
Progress and Empowerment; Federation of Bulacan Public Market retailers Association
ACADEME - Bulacan State University; La Consolacion University of the Philippines; Asian

Institute of Management; and
OTHER NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - NEDA Region III

A. Analysis of Situation
Taking off from the Planning Environment chapter, the following were the results of
situational analysis of the Provincial Government of Bulacan in relation to the development
of the province.
A.1. SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND SCENARIOS
Settlements Framework Trends
The development of the province tends to occur along the major urban growth
centers as described in the 1998 - 2007 PPFP. The Norzagaray-San Jose Del Monte
Growth Corridor is an alternate urban expansion area in the 2007 PPFP. It is east
of the province and covers the municipalities of Santa Maria, Doña Remedios
Trinidad, and Angat aside from City of San Jose Del Monte and Norzagaray. This
urban expansion corridor took into account the pressure put on the highly
urbanized areas in the province.
The Malolos - Meycauayan Urban Core likewise intensify particularly in the

Marilao area with the establishment of a major mall (SM City Marilao) along a
major national road (McArthur Highway). This urban core attracts different kinds
of land uses, from residential developments to industrial activities and commercial
establishments. This is may be attributed to the proximity of the province to
Metro Manila and the improved road networks - North Luzon Expressway,
MacArthur Highway, and provincial roads linking the province with Metro Manila
and nearby Central Luzon provinces.
On the other hand, the Plaridel - Baliwag Growth Corridor performs urban
functions to the neighboring towns through the provision of urban services such
as market/commercial centers, tertiary educational institutions, and secondary
medical services including hospitals and clinics.
Production Framework Trends
Information and data collected from comprehensive land use plans of cities and
municipalities were used to determine how much land is devoted to a particular
use. Thus, the production areas which include the irrigated rice lands, irrigable
and efficient diversified croplands, and the agro-industrial cropland total to about
1,088 square kilometers. These areas are mostly planted to rice, corn, high-value
commercial crops including mango, banana and coffee. Likewise included herein
are the areas for fishery and livestock production. Meanwhile the other uses, as
illustrated in Table 93, such as mangrove areas, forests, mineral and quarry areas
total to about 473 square kilometers. Tourism areas account for about 0.15
square kilometers. Most of the tourism areas are included or accounted in the
built up areas.
Table 99 - Protection, Production, and Non-Built-up Areas
CLASSIFICATION AREA (SQ.KM.)
Prime Agricultural Lands/NPAAD

1,088.26
Strategic Areas for Fishery and Agriculture Development Zone
Water bodies, Rivers 38.26
Mangrove Areas, Communal Fishing Grounds 138.61
Forests 324.51
Mineral/Quarry Areas 10.62
Tourism Areas 0.15
TOTAL 1,600.26
Protection Framework Trends
On the other hand, more than 5,000 square kilometers constitutes the protection
areas of the province of Bulacan. These protection areas are grouped according
to Proclamation No. 2146, thus, “…1) All areas declared by law as national parks,
watershed reserves, wildlife preserves and sanctuaries; 2) Areas set aside as
aesthetic potential tourist spots; 3) Areas which constitute the habitat for any
endangered or threatened species of indigenous Philippine wildlife (flora and
fauna); 4) areas of unique historic, archaeological, or scientific interests; 5) areas
which are traditionally occupied by cultural communities or tribes; 6) Areas
frequently visited and/or hard-hit by natural calamities (geologic hazards, floods,
typhoons, volcanic activity, etc.); 7) Areas with critical slopes; 8) Areas classified as
prime agricultural lands; 9) Recharged areas of aquifers; 10) water bodies
characterized by one or any combination of the following conditions - tapped for
domestic purposes; within the controlled and/or protected areas declared by
appropriate authorities; which support wildlife and fishery activities; 11)
mangrove areas characterized by one or any combination of the following
conditions:
Table 100 - Environmentally Critical Areas
AREA IN
CLASSIFICATION (PROCLAMATION NO. 2146) AREA IN HAS.
SQ.KM.
All areas declared by law as national parks, watershed
1,731.83 173,183
reserves, wildlife preserves and sanctuaries
Areas set aside as aesthetic potential tourist spots
Areas which constitute the habitat for any endangered or
threatened species of indigenous Philippine wildlife (flora and
fauna)
Recharged areas of aquifers
Areas of unique historic, archaeological, or scientific interests; 0.02 2
Continuation…
AREA IN
CLASSIFICATION (PROCLAMATION NO. 2146) AREA IN HAS.
SQ.KM.
Areas which are traditionally occupied by cultural communities
195.3768 19,537.68
or tribes
Areas frequently visited and/or hard-hit by natural calamities
1,839.43 183,943
(geologic hazards, floods, typhoons, volcanic activity, etc.)
Areas with critical slopes; 30.79 3,079
Areas classified as prime agricultural lands/NPAAD; 0.85 85
Strategic areas for fishery and agriculture development zone; 1,249.22 124,922
Water bodies characterized by one or any combination of the
0.39 39
following conditions:
 appropriate authorities;
 within the controlled and/or protected areas
declared by tapped for domestic purposes;
Mangrove areas characterized by one or any combination of
27.97 2,797
the following conditions:
 with primary pristine and dense young growth;
 adjoining mouth of major river systems;
 near or adjacent to traditional productive fry or
fishing grounds;
 which act as natural buffers against shore erosion,
strong winds and storm floods;
 And which people are dependent for their livelihood.
Coral reefs characterized by one or any combination of the
following conditions: a. with 50% and above live coralline
-N/A- -N/A-
cover; b. spawning and nursery grounds for fish; c) which act as
natural breakwater of coast lines
TOTAL 5,075.8768 507,587.68
 LAND RECLASSIFICATION AND CONVERSION. The 2005 Monitoring Report

for Provincial Physical Framework Plan (PPFP) identified the land
reclassification and conversion activities of the province. Tables below
summarize the land reclassification and conversion of the towns in the
province.
The Municipalities of Marilao and Pulilan had the largest land reclassification
among the towns in Bulacan. More than 99 percent of the land reclassified in
Marilao was originally agricultural which were reclassified into residential
land. This data logically supports the CBMS data on migration as discussed
earlier in Population and Settlements section. As more people are migrating
into the Municipality of Marilao, more agricultural lands were being
reclassified as residential.
Meanwhile, 19 parcels of mixed-use land in Pulilan with a total area of

40,658,000 square meters were also reclassified from 2003 to 2005. These
reclassifications in Pulilan account to half of the total reclassified lands in the
province from 2003 to 2005.
Table 101 - Land Reclassification from 2003-2005
% FROM TOTAL
CITY/MUNICIPALITY LAND AREA (SQ.M.)
(81,017,810 SQ.M.)
Angat 30,929.00 0.04
Bulakan 863,570.00 1.07
Marilao 38,484,737.00 47.50
Pulilan 40,658,000.00 50.18
San Ildefonso 94,809.00 0.12
San Rafael 81,997.20 0.10
City of Malolos 566,354.50 0.70
City of San Jose Del Monte 237,414.00 0.29
TOTAL 81,017,810.70 100.00
Land conversions activities on the other hand mostly happened in Pulilan as

well. From 2003 to 2005, the total land area proposed for conversion was
16,490,113 square meters while the actual converted land area was just
930,113 square meters or just less than 6 percent of the total proposed for
conversion. The municipality of Pulilan had the largest land area converted
from agricultural land to either industrial or residential. Other municipalities
with recorded land conversion activities include Angat, Norzagaray, and City
of San Jose Del Monte. Most conversions taken were also from agricultural to
residential.
Table 102 - Land Conversion from 2003-2005
PROPOSED
ACTUAL % FROM
LAND AREA % FROM
CITY/MUNICIPALITY CONVERTED TOTAL
FOR PROPOSED
LAND AREA (930,113.00)
CONVERSION
Angat 37,004.00 37,004.00 3.98 100.00
Norzagaray 13,970,000.00 240,000.00 25.80 1.72
Pulilan 2,294,000.00 464,000.00 49.89 20.23
City of San Jose Del Monte 189,109.00 189,109.00 20.33 100.00
TOTAL 16,490,113.00 930,113.00 100.00 5.71
A.2. POPULATION EXPOSURE TO HAZARDS
Bulacan’s primary resources are its human inhabitants. With an annual

population growth rate (2000-2010) higher than that of the Philippines (1.90%)
and that of the Central Luzon (2.14%), Bulacan (2.73%) totally needs to place a
concern over its population and settlements.
With a density of 1,580 persons per square kilometer, the province ranked first
among the Central Luzon provinces as being the most populated provinces in
Region III.
As the province of Bulacan has been determined to be prone to various hazards,

issues and problems arise from the exposure of elements to these hazards. The
first and foremost elements at risk are the population. This section analyses the
issues and problems regarding the exposure of population to the identified
hydrometeorologic and geologic hazards based on the results of DRA-CCA Report.
Referring to the third Chapter of the DRA-CCVA Report covering the Exposure and
Consequences of Population and Settlement, the following is the table shows the
exposure matrix percentage of population to all types of hazards identified and
processed from the document.
Table 103 - Assessed Population Exposure Percentage
ASSESSED POPULATION EXPOSURE PERCENTAGE
HIGHLY
CITY/MUNICIPALITY HIGHLY HIGHLY
SUSCEPTIBLE STORM SURGE TSUNAMI
SUSCEPTIBLE SUSCEPTIBLE
AREA TO PRONE AREA PRONE AREA
AREA TO RIL AREA TO EIL
FLOODING
Angat 31.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Balagtas 85.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Baliwag 49.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Bocaue 97.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Bulakan 65.67 0.00 2.12 0.00 12.38
Bustos 41.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Calumpit 65.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Doña Remedios
0.08 7.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
Trinidad
Guiguinto 52.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hagonoy 69.28 0.00 0.38 0.00 2.84
City of Malolos 31.61 0.00 0.31 0.00 1.54
Marilao 0.02 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
Meycauayan City 12.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Norzagaray 11.96 3.09 0.00 0.27 0.00
Obando 100.00 0.00 2.16 0.00 13.97
Pandi 52.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Paombong 72.22 0.00 0.61 0.00 5.38
Plaridel 25.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pulilan 58.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
San Ildefonso 18.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.02 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
Monte
San Miguel 22.28 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
San Rafael 24.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Santa Maria 43.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
The table above lists the percentages of the exposed population per municipality
to various hazards such as flooding, rainfall-induced landslides, storm surges,
earthquake-induced landslides and tsunami. Details of exposure percentages to
other hazards such as volcanic-ashfall and ground shaking and its associate hazard
on soil liquefaction were not included in the table as it covers the whole province,
directly stating that every member of population is exposed to strong ground
shaking and volcanic-ashfall hazard.
Referring to the exposure of population to situated at the highly susceptible area

to flooding, the whole population (100%) of the municipality of Obando is
exposed to flooding while the following are the next four municipalities with the
highest proportion of population exposed to flooding hazard; Bocaue (97.65%),
Balagtas (85.01%), Paombong (72.22%) and, Hagonoy (69.28%). These
proportions computed based on the 2011 projected population (using 2000-2007
APGR) conclude that about 37.46 percent of the total population in the highly
susceptible areas of the Province of Bulacan are exposed to flooding hazard.
Map 66 - Population Exposure to Flooding Hazard
Municipalities/cities with high to very high population exposure to rain-induced
landslides are considerably few (both in moderately and low susceptible areas).
However, the exposure of the population in these municipalities/cities is severe.
There is a very high population exposure to hazard if the proportion of the
population exposed reached 25 percent or more. Unfortunately, the City of San
Jose Del Monte (82.43%) and the municipalities of Doña Remedios Trinidad
(64.21%), Norzagaray (61.01%), Santa Maria (50.75%), and four more
municipalities have proportions of population exposed in low susceptible areas a
lot higher than the definitive proportion of 25 percent for very high exposure.
Thus, determined attention towards these municipalities is required in terms of
preparation, impact reduction and other adaptive capacities for RIL probable
occurrences.
Map 67 - Population Exposure to Rain-Induced Landslides
Meanwhile, the conditions of some of these municipalities, which largely affect
the municipality’s vulnerability to hazard, are also notable. The municipalities of
Doña Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray particularly have the least adaptive
capacity in case of an RIL hazard occurrence. With these towns’ poverty incidence
and high proportion of households without access to drinking water and sanitary
facilities, the population would experience difficulties in coping up with the
impacts of hazards. This situation will further worsen as the population’s health
may get affected if their vulnerabilities will not be addressed. Thus, the LGUs of
the municipalities of Doña Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray needs either to
relocate the population living in the susceptible areas or help them build up their
adaptive capacities to lessen the vulnerability.
Among the coastal areas of the Province of Bulacan, the municipalities of Obando
and Bulakan have the highest population exposure to storm surge hazard
occurrences. Though the exposure of these two municipalities falls under the low
category, there are still hundreds to more than a thousand people involved.
Regarding the earthquake-induced landslides, the municipality of Norzagaray has

the highest exposure on population with 0.12%. While the population in the
coastal municipalities of Obando, Hagonoy, Paombong, Bulakan, and the City of
Malolos are exposed to certain percentages.
A.3. EXPOSURE OF LAND USE PROPERTIES AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES TO

HAZARDS
Meanwhile, Chapter 3 of the DRA/CCVA Report 2013 (Exposure and Consequence

Analysis) discussed the elements at risk to the various hazards identified. The
potentially affected property in the built-up or settlements areas of the province was
computed and analysed using the total floor area (TFA) of any type of building and the
information gathered from the Real Property Tax Information System (RPTIS) of the
Provincial Assessor’s Office. The municipalities of Balagtas, Bocaue, Calumpit,
Hagonoy, Obando, Marilao, and Paombong have the highest proportion of built-up
areas exposed to flooding. Simply put, most of the built-up/settlement areas in these
cities/municipalities are located in the areas highly susceptible to flooding. While the
towns of Angat, Baliwag, Bulakan, Bustos, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Guiguinto, City of
Malolos, Meycauayan City, Plaridel, and Pulilan have the highest proportion of built-
up areas exposed to low-to-moderate flooding.
Map 68 - Built-up Area Exposure to Flooding Hazard
This indicates that the municipalities/cities with higher densities have the most
number of populations exposed to flooding. Administrative buildings in Balagtas,
Bocaue, Guiguinto, Hagonoy, Marilao, Obando, Pandi, Paombong, Pulilan, and Santa
Maria are all located in the high susceptible areas and are 100% exposed to flooding.
Likewise, more than 50% exposure to flooding is expected to the national and
provincial bridges in the high susceptible areas of Angat, Baliwag, Bocaue, Calumpit,
Guiguinto, Marilao, Pulilan, San Ildefonso, Santa Maria, Bulakan, Hagonoy,
Meycauayan City, Obando, Pandi, Paombong, and San Rafael. The hospitals in some
of these high susceptible areas similarly exposed to flooding, including their fire and
police stations.
Based on the DRA/CCVA report, the province has around agricultural land area of
99,000 hectares. About 41.71 percent of this area or 41,379.59 hectares is highly
susceptible and very much exposed to flooding hazard.
Map 69 - Agriculture Exposure to Flooding Hazard
Specifically, the municipalities of Hagonoy, Bulakan, Obando, and Paombong have the
largest share of agricultural area among all municipalities in high susceptible areas
exposed to flooding. The proportion of exposure of agricultural lands in these
municipalities is very high, even beyond 90 percent. About 92.79 percent of
agricultural areas in Hagonoy are highly susceptible to flooding while Paombong and
Bulakan have 91.92 per cent and 90.15% respectively. Meanwhile, 99.98% of
agricultural lands in Obando are exposed.
National roads in the high susceptible areas of Bocaue and Balagtas, on the other
hand, have 100% chance of exposure to flooding while those in the low-to-moderate
susceptible areas of San Rafael, San Miguel, Pulilan, Plaridel, Angat, Baliwag, Bulakan,
San Ildefonso, Norzagaray, Meycauayan City, Bustos, Calumpit, Guiguinto, and City of
Malolos have more than 50% chance of exposure. In the meantime, 100% of
provincial roads in the high susceptible areas of Obando and Bocaue are exposed to
flooding and the provincial roads located in the low-to-moderately susceptible areas
of Bustos, Hagonoy, Paombong, and San Miguel have also 100% exposure to flooding.
On rain-induced landslide (RIL), eleven (11) cities and municipalities have built up
zones located in areas with varying levels of susceptibility to landslide. These
municipalities/cities are Angat, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, San Ildefonso,
San Miguel, San Rafael, City of San Jose Del Monte, Marilao, Meycauayan City, Pandi,
and Santa Maria. Likewise, the City of San Jose Del Monte and the municipality of
Norzagaray have built up zones located in high and moderate susceptible areas for
RIL. Similarly, critical infrastructures such as administrative buildings; fire and police
stations; schools whether primary, secondary or tertiary; water districts; hospitals;
and roads and bridges in the province of Bulacan are at risk with varying levels of
susceptibility.
When it comes to storm surge, the built up area in the municipality of Paombong is
the most exposed to this kind of hazard or has the biggest land area at risk of storm
surge. On the other hand, and as revealed in the DRA/CCVA Report 2013, the entire
province of Bulacan is exposed to ground shaking and will likely to effect damages on
properties once an Intensity 7 earthquake occurs.
An earthquake can trigger landslide and around 12.85 hectares of the built up zone of
Norzagaray is within the low susceptible areas for earthquake-induced landslide (EIL).
There are also critical infrastructures located in these low susceptible areas which are
exposed to EIL, i.e. Dam/power plant in Norzagaray, schools in City of San Jose Del
Monte and Dona Remedios Trinidad, and the water district also in City of San Jose Del
Monte.
Built-up zones/areas in the province of Bulacan, except those in the City of San Jose
Del Monte, Dona Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, San Ildefonso, and San Miguel are
100% prone to the hazard of liquefaction. On the risk of tsunami, the municipality of
Hagonoy has the most area prone to this hazard with 3.70 hectares of its built-up
areas/settlement zone. Next is the municipality of Obando (2.52 hectares), Paombong
(0.91 hectares), and City of Malolos (0.85 hectares). These towns face Manila Bay.
Lastly, the province of Bulacan is prone to volcanic ashfall when a volcano from
nearby province or region erupts.
A.4. INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY ASSESSMENT ON DRRM/CCA IMPLEMENTATION
The DRA/CCVA report also assessed the institutional capacity of the Provincial
Government in addressing the concerns in Disaster Risk Reduction Management and
Climate Change Adaptation. This includes the actions taken and planned efforts on
policy formulation, plans, and programs undertaken of being undertaken by the
province to adapt and prepare for climate change and natural disaster events. The
results of the assessment had identify gaps, weaknesses, and constraints in DRRM and
CCA implementation. The method employed the assessment based on the legal
mandates under existing DRRM and CCA laws and the modified Hyogo framework for
resilient cities.
Provincial Capacity Assessment to implement LGU Mandates under the Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121).
Referring from the DRRM/CCA Capacity Assessment (Chapter 7) of the DRA/CCVA

Report, procedures has been undertaken to assess the institutional capacity of the
Provincial Government in addressing the concerns in Disaster Risk Reduction
Management.
In general assessment, the Provincial Government of Bulacan fairly to moderately

comply with the mandates under the RA 10121 based on the compliance rating in
the preceding assessment details. Although most of the mandates have been fully
met and accomplished by the institution, there are still some areas that need
room for improvement and others that need further attention such as
implementation of cost-effective risk-reduction measures and strategies
synchronized from the Comprehensive Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Plan in accordance with the National, Regional, and Provincial
Framework and Policies on disaster risk reduction in close coordination with the
local development councils (LDCs).
Provincial Capacity Assessment to implement mandates under the Climate

Change Act (RA 9729)
Still referring from the DRRM/CCA Capacity Assessment (Chapter 7) of the

DRA/CCVA Report, procedures has been undertaken to assess the institutional
capacity of the Provincial Government in addressing the concerns in Climate
Change Adaptation.
Assessing the compliance towards the mandates under RA 9729, the Provincial
Government of Bulacan fairly meets its requirements. This means there are more
intensive and more specific actions that needs to be undertaken to promote
broader climate change adaptation measures. Further, there is no focal
department or committee in charge of consolidating CCA database, action plans
and other concerns.
Provincial Capacity Assessment of Disaster Risk Resiliency using Hyogo
Framework
Based on the self-assessment of Disaster Risk Resiliency using the Hyogo

Framework, the Provincial Government was assessed to be fairly satisfactory.
Though there are areas which the institution attained a highly satisfactory ratings,
there are still other parameters that needs further improvement. This includes
the capacity and will to apply and enforce realistic, risk-compliant building
regulations and land use planning principles and the protection of ecosystems and
natural buffers to mitigate floods, storm surges and other hazards
B. Significant Issues and Problems
Taking off from the Planning Environment Section, the following were the issues and
concerns confronting the Provincial Government of Bulacan in relation to the development
of the province.
B.1. SECTORAL IDENTIFICATION OF ISSUES AND PROBLEMS
Population
As discussed in the Planning Environment, the population of the province grew at

an average of 3.27% between Censal years 2000 and 2007. This growth may be
attributed to in-migration. It is expected that the population of Bulacan will
double in 21 years or by 2028.
Meanwhile, the overall population dependency ratio was computed at 61,

meaning 61 persons are dependent to the working age group of 15-65 years.
On the other hand, migration into the province accounts for 3.45% of the total
2005 CBMS population of 2,105,173 or an equivalent of 72,577 persons. The bulk
of these migrants (27.57%) prefer the City of San Jose Del Monte due to its
immediate proximity to Metro Manila particularly Quezon City. The next
preferred destination, again according to CBMS 2005 data, was Marilao which
received 14.24% share of the total migrants coming in to the province. Migration
poses additional costs to the local government particularly in the areas of social
services like health and education. It likewise burdens the LGUs because these
migrants, especially the unemployed compete with the local residents for
employment opportunities available in the area.
This swelling population contributes to the ever-growing demand for social

infrastructures like school buildings and health facilities - RHUs, hospitals, and
health stations.
Economy
The agriculture sector is the weakest of the three (3) sectors of Bulacan economy.
As of 2008, palay production in the province was pegged at 353,101 metric tons
exhibiting a positive trend in an otherwise shrinking agricultural land. But Bulacan
palay production is dismal compared to Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, and Bataan
despite the all-time high of 4.50 metric tons per hectare production since 1980.
Coffee and pineapple production is on the decline since 1990 while mango
production started declining in 1995. Carabao, cattle, and duck production is also
declining in the province. The drop in carabao population may be due to farm
mechanization. Meanwhile, milkfish and tilapia production is on the downward
slope since 9 years ago.
Investments generation by micro-small-medium enterprises is fluctuating since

1990. While the shrinking global market, high production costs, stiff competition
from China-made goods may have contributed to the deteriorating exports
performance not to mention the uncompetitive product line, product pricing, and
design.
Physical Resources
The municipality of Guiguinto contributes the most number of water-refilling

stations which utilizes groundwater, thereby contributing the highest rate in
groundwater extraction among all the municipalities/cities in the province.
In addition, the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) identified cones of

depressions in Guiguinto, Marilao, Bocaue, and Meycauayan City. Depression
cones are the dewatered portion of the aquifer resulting from over-extraction of
groundwater and inducing saltwater intrusion.
Furthermore, vulnerable areas to saline water intrusion include Obando,

Meycauayan City, Marilao Bocaue, Plaridel, Pulilan, Calumpit, Hagonoy,
Paombong, City of Malolos, Bulakan, and San Miguel covering an estimated area
of 55,000 hectares. While the coastlines of Hagonoy, Paombong, City of Malolos,
Bulakan, and Obando are red tide areas approximately 3,384.5 hectares.
Moreover, the towns from District I together with Norzagaray, San Ildefonso, San
Miguel, and Meycauayan City are the flood-prone high risk areas comprising an
area of more or less 96,768.84 hectares.
Active fault lines, on the other hand, are located within the southern part of Doña
Remedios Trinidad and in the eastern portion of Norzagaray covering or with an
affected area of 93.86 hectares. These areas are also susceptible to severe
erosion specifically within the southern part of Norzagaray, north-western part of
Doña Remedios Trinidad, and a portion of the boundary of San Ildefonso and
Doña Remedios Trinidad.
Another activity which poses hazard to the host communities is mining/quarrying.

As of 2010, a total of 174.4588 hectares are under mining and/or quarrying
extraction permits.
Climate change is evident and real. The possibility of a combined sea level rise
and storm surge will drastically affect the coastal areas of the province.
The benefits provided by the technology of groundwater extraction come at a cost

as well. Unfortunately, excessive groundwater extraction has a significant
negative impact including groundwater contamination and land subsidence.
Recently, the National Water Resources Board identified depression cones within
Bulacan. Depression cones refer to “dewatered portion of the aquifer due to over-
extraction of groundwater that would induce saltwater intrusion due to landward
advancement of seawater into cones of depression (NWRB, 2004).” Towns in
Bulacan identified as cones of depression include Guiguinto, Marilao to Bocaue,
and the Meycauayan City.
 Encroachment of Rivers - The Water Code of the Philippines states that
building any structure or works that encroach into public navigable or
floatable water bodies shall be ordered removed by the Minister of Public
Works as a prohibited construction. The Code also states that easements built
along banks and shores must be reckoned from the line reached by the
highest flood or equinoctial tide and any structure that encroach into the
water shall be removed by the Minister of Public Works.
These measures are set for certain reasons including keeping the safety of the
people and preserving the water resources. However, because of violations of
certain individuals, encroachment has become a problem of the province in
terms of preserving and maintaining these water resources and related land
resources. Not to mention the danger faced by the people establishing these
easements without proper permit or proper inspection of the area that
determines its suitability. Most easements found along the riverbanks of the
province are households of informal settlers. Though the province still has no
inventory of the total households encroaching along the rivers of the
province, it is quite a significant concern for preserving and reviving the
deteriorating water resources of the province. Moreover, safety and security
of these people who live along the riverbanks of the province are at risk
anytime in case of storms and landslides.
Informal settlers already occupy riverbanks along the Marilao-Meycauayan-

Obando River System and along the rivers of the populated towns in the
province. Households found in the riverbanks are mostly made of makeshift
materials and are built a few feet away from the water. Some are even just
above the water, supported by strong and tall woods that prevent the water
from touching the flooring. These households lack the access to sanitary toilet
facility and safe drinking water. The rivers serve as the basin of their everyday
household and human wastes. Thus, adding to the pollutants of the water
resources and related land resources of the province.
This issue posts two significant problems to the province. First, these
households are just like other informal settlers that need particular
consideration from the government with regards to their health, safety and
security. On the other hand, the environmental hazards caused by these
people throwing their wastes on the water and exploiting the water
resources, must be given focused attention as well.
Transportation Access
Despite the decreasing area of the agricultural lands, Bulacan remains to be a

major contributor in the sustenance of the national food security. Hence, the
need to improve and provide adequate all-weathered farm-to-market roads that
would promote easy and efficient delivery of the province’s farm and aquaculture
products is always seen to be a major development issue in the agriculture sector.
Such support infrastructure is required to improve linkage between the
agricultural areas and target market or places of trading.
Since urban development is still seen to intensify in the existing built-up areas
especially within the existing urban cores of Bulacan (towns traversed by the
Manila North Road and North Rail), the business sector is expected to keep on
pouring their investments here. Additionally, sub-centers in the Province are
beginning to absorb the pressure of urban expansion by the continuous
development of settlement areas. This trend has resulted into various
development and land use issues including problems related to congestion and
very poor traffic condition. The increasing economic activity within these areas
shall also require adequate and better road and bridge conditions for fast
transportation of people and goods between towns and outside the province.
The present effort of the National Government in the transport sector including
the improvement and widening of the Manila North Road and the impending
construction of the NorthRail System will certainly create large impact in
improving mobility and accessibility within Bulacan. However, this will result in a
very poor traffic circulation among the towns traverse by the said developments if
the existing condition of the tertiary roads is not improve.
Income, Employment, Service Access, and Poverty
Citing the 2005 CBMS data, the towns of Hagonoy, San Miguel, Bocaue,
Norzagaray, Baliwag, City of San Jose Del Monte, and City of Malolos have the
highest unemployment rate among the LGUs in Bulacan.
As to poverty incidence in the province of Bulacan, it can be noted that the

municipalities in District III, particularly the municipalities of Doña Remedios
Trinidad, Norzagaray, San Miguel, and San Ildefonso registered the highest
poverty incidence with the municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad as the poorest
at an estimated poverty incidence of 51.58%. This was followed by Norzagaray
(20.12%), San Miguel (16.91%), and San Ildefonso with 16.34% poverty incidence.
It is also worth noting that these areas are the agricultural production area of the
province, particularly on rice, vegetables, and other crops. This higher poverty
incidence in District III can be ascribed to the absence of value-added activities
that can be linked to the agriculture production. Although there are no
disaggregated data on employment, the high poverty rate can also be correlated
to the decline or minimal employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
Malnutrition rate provincial average is lower compared with the national average
for the years 2007 and 2008. Nonetheless, 9 towns registered higher malnutrition
rate in 2008 compared to the provincial average of 3.26%
Of the 10 leading causes of morbidity of Bulakeños, 4 are communicable diseases

(diarrhea, influenza, infected wound, and skin disease). Other causes of morbidity
are ARI, diseases of the heart, bronchitis, UTI, arthritis, and pneumonia.
On mortality, Bulacan has a higher rate of maternal mortality compare to the
regional average. Most maternal deaths come from the Bulacan Medical Center,
RMMMH, and Baliwag District Hospital. As discussed in Chapter 3, the highest
rate among LGUs in 2008 comes from Santa Maria at 6.02%.
On the other hand, although the provincial rate on infant mortality is lower
compared with regional and national figures in 2007, there were 9 of the 24 LGUs
which registered higher infant mortality rate than the provincial rate. Foremost of
these are Norzagaray, Angat, and Hagonoy.
The poor behaviour of the population, particularly pregnant women and mothers
of seeking health and wellness contribute to the rise in maternal deaths,
malnutrition among children, and morbidity.
Flooding hazards have also brought about several health problems to the
province. The Municipality of Paombong specifically has the highest vulnerability
to dengue among other municipalities with flood water retention problems.
Other health problems posed by the retention of flood waters include cholera,
typhoid and leptospirosis.
Concurrent with the increasing population is the increasing demand for medical
personnel. Although the provincial government is working double time to fill the
gap on hospital personnel requirements for the Bulacan Medical Center and the
other district hospitals, still more are needed due to augment vis-à-vis population
and the capacity of LGUs to hire and provide support to health service providers in
their respective RHUs.
The 2008 Health Indicators, meanwhile, revealed that the highest demand for safe
water is, again, in City of San Jose Del Monte with 35,783 households having no
access. This is followed by San Ildefonso (9,182 HHs), City of Malolos (9,035 HHs),
Bocaue (8,449 HHs), and San Miguel (7,036 HHs).
Likewise, households with no access to sanitary facilities total to 44,430 based on

the 2008 Health Indicators prepared by the Provincial Public Health Office. Only
the towns of Santa Maria (273 HHs, Balagtas (366 HHs), Bustos (461 HHs),
Paombong (486 HHs), City of San Jose Del Monte (668 HHs), and Plaridel (897
HHs) have the least number of households without access to sanitary facilities. All
the other municipalities have more than 1,000 HHs without access to sanitary
facility.
On the education front, a dwindling trend in literacy rate is an issue which cannot
be taken lightly. There was a significant drop in simple literacy rate from the 1990
figure of 98.57 to the 2000 rate of 95.87.
Meanwhile, gross enrolment ratio for SY 2002-2003 in public elementary schools

was at 92.48. It slides to 91.8 in SY 2003-2004 and continues to go downtrend to
88.02 in SY 2008-2009. Although the gross enrolment ratio in public secondary
schools is steadily increasing from SY 2002-2003 until SY 2008-2009 with a slight
drop in SY 2004-2005, still it is considered low.
The classroom-student ratio of 1:43 in Bulacan which is the provincial average,

this is not the actual ratio on a per school basis. Total classroom backlog in public
elementary level is 565 with City of San Jose Del Monte topping it at 196. While in
the public secondary level, there is still the need to construct at least 999
classrooms to accommodate the current enrolment. Classroom backlog for both
elementary and secondary schools will still continue to increase concurrent with
population increase and enrolment.
In the meantime, the 2007 Census showed the number of occupied housing units
totalling 578,510 and the number of households at 588,693 making the
households without housing units at 10,183. The increasing population
corresponds to the increasing demand for shelter. Regardless of the growing
number of residential subdivisions mushrooming in the province, still housing
backlog is evident. This increasing demand for housing can be related to the
affordability feature of the current housing stock and access to financing to avail
of such housing units being offered by the residential subdivision developers.
The towns of Angat, Bustos, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Hagonoy, Marilao,

Meycauayan City, Pandi, Paombong, and San Miguel have a combined 1,015 cu.m.
of wastes generated per day and yet they do not have a single MRF within their
area of jurisdiction. Then again, the existing MRFs in the other towns are not
enough to service all the barangays and to accommodate the more than 2,000
cu.m of daily wastes generated.
 Land Use and Physical Framework - Between 2003 and 2005, large parcels of
land were reclassified in Pulilan while in the municipality of Marilao, more
than 99% of its agricultural land were reclassified in favour of residential uses.
In contrast, households of informal settlers are the most common structures

encroaching easements of rivers and other water bodies. As mentioned in the
Planning Environment, there are no data showing the extent of
encroachments or the number of structures built therein. But these
structures are nuisance in the efforts for preserving and rehabilitating water
bodies, including creeks, rivers, and irrigation canals. These encroachments
also hamper the flow of water downstream particularly during typhoons and
flooding occurrence aside from making the occupants vulnerable to attendant
accidents during disasters.
B.2. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES
As it is identified from the Planning Environment chapter that the province of Bulacan
is prone to various hazards, the risk of the development sectors have also been
assessed at the DRA/CCVA report. The results of such assessment bear issues on risk
reduction and management.
Based from the Risk Evaluation chapter of the DRA/CCVA report, the following figure
is the composite risk prioritization map for showing the total risk to population and
properties from flooding.
Map 70 - Total Risk to Population and Properties from Flooding
The municipalities of San Rafael, Baliwag, Bustos, Angat, Pulilan, Plaridel, Calumpit,
Hagonoy, Paombong, Malolos, Bulakan, Guiguinto, Balagtas, Bocaue and Obando are
ranked as areas needing urgent attention on disaster risk reduction. The rest of the
province ranked as high priority with only the municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad
ranked as low priority from flooding.
The following figure is the composite risk prioritization map for showing the total risk
to population and properties from RIL.
Map 71 - Total Risk to Population and Properties from Landslide (RIL)
The map above shows that the municipalities of Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray,
San Miguel, San Ildefonso, San Rafael, Angat, Pandi, Santa Maria, Marilao , and the
citieis of San Jose Del Monte, Meycauayan are ranked as high priority from RIL. There
are no areas ranked as urgent and low priorities.
The following figure is the composite risk prioritization map for showing the total risk
to population and properties from storm surge hazard.
Map 72 - Total Risk to Population and Properties from Storm Surge
The map above shows that the there are no urgent areas but municipalities of
Hagonoy, Paombong, Obando and the City of Malolos are ranked as high priority from
storm surge. Only the municipality of Bulakan is ranked as low priority from storm
surge.
Based on the three composite risk prioritization maps from flooding, rain-induced
landslides, and storm surge, further processing were done to obtain the overall
prioritization for the province.The following figure shows the overall risk prioritization
for all the hydrometeorologic hazards as the result of the priority-level composite
process.
Map 73 - Overall Prioritization Map from Hydromet Hazards
B.3. SECTORAL VULNERABILITY ISSUES TO CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
Based from the results of Sectoral Vulnerability Assessment (Chapter 5) of the

DRA/CCVA report, the following is the summary of computed vulnerability index of
agriculture, forestry, coastal, water and health sectors to identified climate change-
enhanced disaster events.
Table 104 - Sectoral Vulnerability to Climate Change Impacts
CLIMATE LEVEL OF VULNERABILITY
CHANGE COASTAL/
IMPACTS AGRICULTURE FORESTRY WATER HEALTH
MARINE
Floods High Low Moderate Low Low
Rain-Induced
Very Low Moderate Very Low Very Low Very Low
Landslides
Moderate on
Storm Surge Very Low Low Very Low Very Low
Coastal Area
Sea Level Rise Moderate* Very Low* Moderate* Low* Low*
Prolonged Drought High* Moderate* Low* Moderate* Moderate*
Heat Waves * * * * *
*To be assessed further once adequate data is available
The results shows that the agriculture sector in the province has the highest
vulnerability to the climate change impacts especially those located at the coastal
areas. This was also validated in the assessment of overall vulnerability of the
province.
The DRA/CCVA report also assessed the overall vulnerability of the Province of
Bulacan to the threat of climate change manifested at the detrimental effects of
hydrometeorologic hazards such as flooding, rain-induced landslides and storm surge.
However, other hazards without extent maps at the present were also considered in
processing such as drought, heat wave and sea-level rise and other climate change
variables.
Map 74 - Overall Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment
Overall, most part of the province is moderately vulnerable to climate change. There
are no municipalities that were ranked at a very high vulnerability though the coastal
municipalities of Hagonoy, Paombong, Obando, and Bulakan are highly vulnerable to
the impacts of climate change. The following figure shows the overall vulnerability
assessment of the Province of Bulacan to Climate Change.
B.4. INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES ON DRRM AND CCA IMPLEMENTATION
Based on the institutional assessment of the Provincial Government on DRRM/CCA

implementation, the following gaps and challenges has been identified with regards to
DRRM.
Gaps and Weaknesses of Provincial Government toward Disaster Risk Reduction

Management.
Table 105 - Gaps and Weaknesses
DRRM PHASE GAPS AND CHALLENGES

Uncontrolled and informal settlements along high danger zones to
hazards usually overnight of popped out households. Poor monitoring
and guarding of high danger areas against informal settlements.
Prevention River buffer zones sometimes being neglected.
Conversion/reclassification of agricultural lands.
Siltation of rivers proves to be a contributing factor to flooding.
Extent of enforcements of building codes needs to be assessed.
All projects should go through Environmental Impact Assessment
especially the locally funded projects.
Mitigation Resilient architecture designs should become standard and part of
provisions on building code.
Formulation of community-based or street level early warning system
should be promoted.
DRRM plans though included in the CLUPs and CDP should be properly
Preparedness
mainstreamed giving it an emphasis as another development sector.
Incident Command System is in place.
Mobilization of organizations and volunteers in relief operation.
Response Bulacan rescue with coordination to other rescue team is in full
operation.
Rapid Damage and Needs Analysis (RDANA) is being operated at
PDRRMO.
The following table shows the gaps and challenges of the Provincial Government in
the implementation of PPAs with regards to Climate Change Adaptation.
Table 106 - Challenges of the Provincial Government toward Climate Change Adaptation
CCA PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS CHALLENGES
MITIGATION
There is an advocacy campaign on energy conservation but not
Energy Efficiency and Conservation
intensified or not being required.
Renewable Energy Adoption No existing renewable energy programs.
No known environmentally sustainable transport being
Environmentally Sustainable Transport
implement in the province aside from e-bikes.
Watershed Management and Watershed Management Program is in place and being
Reforestation implemented.
Mangrove Conservation and Efforts on mangrove reforestation are somewhat minimal or
Reforestation needs to be emphasized and materialized.
Provincial Government program on Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management
is in place and being implemented.
ADAPTATION
Enhanced vulnerability and adaptation Continuing study for assessment of vulnerability is being
assessment undertaken.
No known integrated ecosystem management aside from
Integrated Ecosystem Management
Angat Watershed Protection Program.
Climate Responsive Agriculture Study to adjust cropping season should be considered.
Productive and resilient crops variety should also be
considered.
Water Governance and Management No known Water Governance.
The Public Health Office is continually upgrading its capacity
Climate Responsive Health Sector
and resource to be responsive to changing needs.
Resilient Cities No known program for promoting of resilient cities.
Climate Responsive Industries No known program for climate responsive industries.
Climate Proofed Buildings and Building code to be updated to have a provision on climate
Infrastructure proofed buildings and infrastructure.
Structural and Non-Structural CCA
measures
CROSS CUTTING
Knowledge Management
LGU CCA Capacity Building
Gender and Development Cross cutting measures should cover wide range of recipients
Technology Transfer from all possible sectors. No focal department of committee in
charge of CCA.
Research and Development
Information, Education, and
Communication
CHAPTER V - GOALS, Objectives/Targets
A. Development Goals
A.1. DRR/CCA GOAL
Safe environment and disaster-resilient communities adaptive to the changing

climate
A.2. SECTORAL GOALS
Universal access to education, health care and other social services;
Local economic development and poverty reduction;
Accessibility and mobility;
Excellence in governance
B. Development Objectives/Targets
B.1. DRR/CCA OBJECTIVES/TARGETS
Strengthen by improving Disaster Risk Reduction Management
 All municipalities and cities have updated/current CLUPs and zoning

ordinances;
 Zoning ordinances of cities and municipalities have corresponding zoning

maps;
 Inclusion/mainstreaming of DRR and CCA in CLUPs, zoning ordinances and

other development plans;
 Practice vertical and horizontal alignment/consistency of CLUPs, and other

development plans and programs;
 All major development projects to be established in Bulacan, whether

proposed by the government, private sector, or local government units, must
be reviewed by the Provincial Land Use Committee and/or Provincial
Development Council;
 Adapt to climate change;
 Manage exposure to hazards;
 Presence of necessary equipment and facilities for DRR;
 Improve response time during emergencies;
 Improve capacities of DRRM personnel;
 Zero death during the occurrence of disasters or calamities;

 Decrease the number of affected families during disasters;
 Decrease the amount or cost of properties damages during disasters.
B.2. SECTORAL OBJECTIVES/TARGETS
Improve quality of elementary and secondary education
 Increased enrolment rate in elementary schools by 10% in 2020;
 Increased elementary enrolment rate by 25% in 2030;
 Increased enrolment rate in secondary schools by 10% in 2020;
 Increased secondary enrolment rate by 25% in 2030;
 100% literacy rate by 2020;
 Sustained 100% literacy rate by 2030;
 Increase completion rate;
 Improve Teacher to Pupil ratio;
 Improve NAT mean percentage score;
 Improve textbook to pupil ratio;
 Improve capacities of teachers;
 Improve pre-elementary facilities;
 Decrease classroom backlog;
 Improve classroom to pupil ratio;
 Presence of education facilities in strategic areas;
 Decrease number of out-of-school children and youth by 10% annually.
Improve accessibility to tertiary education
 Increase enrolment in tertiary education.
Reduce malnutrition, maternal, and infant mortality
 Zero malnutrition rate by 2020
 Sustained 2020 zero malnutrition rate by 2030
 Zero maternal mortality by 2020
 Sustained 2020 zero maternal mortality rate by 2030
 Zero infant mortality by 2020

 Sustained 2020 zero infant mortality rate by 2030
Increase accessibility to safe water and sanitary facilities
 100% of HHs with access to safe water by 2020
 100% of HHs with access to sanitary facilities by 2015
Improve accessibility to health services and facilities
 Reduce hospital bed backlog
 Abide by DOH standard as to primary health care services and facilities to

population ratio (RHU and BHS)
 Adhere to DOH standard on health personnel to population ratio (doctors,

nurses, midwives)
 24/7 availability of quality hospital services (facilities and manpower)
Facilitate access to affordable and decent housing
 Decrease housing backlog by 10% annually
 Decrease number of informal settlers
 Identification and development of resettlement areas
Increase productivity and income (agriculture, MSMEs, tourism)
 Increase agricultural productivity
 Improve tourism competitiveness and increase tourist arrivals
 Increase MSMEs competitiveness and investment generation
 Increase number of active cooperatives
Facilitate employment opportunities
 Decrease by 5% the unemployment rate by 2020, 2% by 2030
 Increase employment rate by 10% annually
 Increase employability of graduates
Decrease poverty incidence
 Decrease Doña Remedios Trinidad poverty incidence at 25%
 Decrease Norzagaray poverty incidence at 10%
 Decrease San Miguel and San Ildefonso poverty incidence at 8%
 Decrease poverty incidence of other LGUs by 10% in 2020

Facilitate access to transport, communication, and power facilities
 Improve traffic circulation
 Improve transport facilities
 Better communication and power facilities

Table 107 - Issues/Problems, Goals, and Objectives
ISSUES/PROBLEMS GOALS OBJECTIVES
 Implementation of cost Safe environment and disaster- Strengthen Disaster Risk Reduction
effective disaster risk reduction resilient communities adaptive to Management
measures and strategies need the changing climate  All municipalities and cities
further attention; have updated/current CLUPs
and zoning ordinances;
 No focal body/committee in
charge of consolidating CCA  Zoning ordinances of cities and
database, action plans and municipalities have
other concerns; corresponding zoning maps;
 Inadequate capacity and will to  Inclusion/mainstreaming of

enforce realistic risk compliant DRR and CCA in CLUPs, zoning
building regulations and land ordinances and other
use planning and principles; development plans;
and,  Practice vertical and horizontal
 Effects of climate change. alignment/consistency of
CLUPs, and other development
plans and programs;
 All major development
projects to be established in
Bulacan, whether proposed by
the government units, must be
reviewed by the Provincial
Land Use Committee and or
Provincial Development
Council;
 Adapt to climate change; and,
 Manage exposure to hazards.
Improve Disaster Preparedness

Measures
 Presence of necessary
equipment and facilities for
DRR;
 Improve response time during
emergencies;
 Improve capacities of DRRM
personnel;
 Zero death during the
occurrence of disasters or
calamities;
Continuation…
Safe environment and disaster-  Decrease the number of

resilient communities adaptive to affected families during
the changing climate. disasters; and,
 Decrease the amount or cost
of properties damages during
disasters.
Improve Climate Change

Adaptation Measures
 Adaptation and responsive
strategies for floods
 Anticipatory and responsive
strategies for heat waves
 Increasing population size; Universal access to education, Improve quality of Elementary and
health care, and other social Secondary Education
 High dependency ratio mostly services.  100% literacy rate by 2020;
comprising of the young;
 Sustain 100% literacy rate by
 Limited awareness and
2030;
inaccessible social and health
services;  Improve NAT Mean Percentage
score;
 Increasing demand for social
infrastructure in the built-up  Increase completion rate;
areas;
 Increase enrolment rate in
 Decreasing trend in literacy elementary schools by 10% in
rate; 2020;
 Declining gross enrolment ratio  Increase Elementary
in elementary and secondary; Enrolment Rate by 25% in
2030;
 Classroom backlog in the
elementary and secondary  Increase enrolment rate in
public schools; secondary school by 10% in
2020;
 Existing gap between DOH
standards and provincial  Increase secondary enrolment
hospitals medical personnel rate by 25% in 2030;
ratio;
 Improve capacities of teachers;
 Prevalence of malnutrition
particularly in San Miguel, Doña  Improve Teacher to Pupil
Remedios Trinidad, Bocaue, City Ratio;
of Malolos, Bustos, Pandi,  Improve Textbook to Pupil
Angat, and Hagonoy; Ratio;
 4 out of 10 leading causes of  Improve Classroom to Pupil
morbidity are communicable Ratio;
diseases;
 Decrease classroom backlog;
 Significant increase in Maternal
Mortality Rate:  Presence of Education facilities
in strategic areas;
 Prevalence of infant mortality
(Norzagaray, Angat, and  Improve pre-elementary
Hagonoy) facilities; and,
Continuation…
 High incidence of dengue and Universal access to education,  Decrease number of out-of-
water-borne disease during health care, and other social school youth and children by
flooding; services. 10% annually.
 Access to sanitary facility;
Improve accessibility to Tertiary
 Demand for safe water highest Education
in City of San Jose Del Monte,
Pandi, City of Malolos, Bocaue,  Increase enrolment in Tertiary
Education.
and San Miguel; and,
Improve accessibility to health
 Households without housing
services and facilities
units at 10,183.
 Reduce hospital bed backlog;
 Abide by DOH standards as to
primary health care services
and facilities to population
ratio (RHU and BHS);
 Adhere to DOH standard on
health personnel to population
ratio (Doctors, Nurses, and
Midwives);
 242/7 availability of quality
hospital services (facilities and
manpower); and,
 Improve accessibility to
services of vulnerable groups
(PWDs, IPs, Women and
Children, Elderly).
Reduce Malnutrition, Maternal,
and Infant Mortality
 Zero malnutrition rate by 2020;
 Sustained 2020 zero
malnutrition rate by 2030;
 Zero maternal mortality by
2020;
 Sustained 2020 zero maternal
mortality rate by 2030;
 Zero infant mortality by 2020;
 Sustained 2020 zero infant
mortality rate by 2030
Increase accessibility to safe water
and sanitary facilities
 100% of HHs with access to
safe water by 2020; and,
 100% HHs with access to
sanitary facilities by 2015.
Continuation…
Universal access to education, Facilitate access to affordable and

health care, and other social decent housing
services.  Decrease housing backlog by
10% annually.
 Weak agriculture sector; Local Economic Development and Increase productivity and income
Poverty Reduction (Agriculture, MSMEs, Tourism)
 Fluctuating investments  Increase palay yield by 25%
generation;
annually;
 Declining exports performance;  Increase banana production by
 High unemployment rate of 10% annually;
10.3%; and,  Improve coffee, mango, and
 Provincial poverty rate of 10% pineapple production by 10%
with the municipality of Doña annually;
Remedios Trinidad as the
 Increase vegetable production
poorest with poverty incidence by 20% annually;
estimated at 51.58%.
 Increase poultry (chicken &
duck) production by 10%
annually;
 Increase swine and goat
production by 5% annually;
 Increase carabao and cattle
 Increase milkfish and tilapia
 Increase production of
aquaculture except milkfish
and tilapia by 10% annually;
 Increase MSMEs
competitiveness and
investment generation;
 Increase number of new
MSMEs;
 Increase capitalization of
existing MSMEs;
 Increase production of existing
MSMEs;
 Increase number of active
cooperatives;
 Improve tourism
competitiveness; and,
 Increase tourist arrivals.
Continuation…
Local Economic Development and Facilitate employment

Poverty Reduction opportunities
 Decrease by 5% the
unemployment rate by 2020,
2% by 2030;
 Increase employment rate by
10% annually; and,
 Increase employability of
graduates.
Decrease poverty incidence

 Doña Remedios Trinidad
poverty incidence at 25%;
 Norzagaray poverty incidence
at 10%;
 San Miguel and San Miguel
poverty incidence at 8%; and,
 Decrease poverty incidence of
other LGUs by 10% in 2020.
 Traffic congestion; Accessibility and Mobility
 The need for adequate and Facilitate access to transport,

better farm-to-market roads; communication, and power
facilities
 The need to develop and open  Improve traffic circulation;
new road networks;
 Improve transport facilities;
 Alternate routes for roads highly and,
susceptible to frequent
flooding; and,  Better communication and
power facilities.
 Inadequate transport support
facilities (terminals/small ports).
 Increasing urban and social Raise the quality of living

problems brought by the environment of every settlement in
increase of informal settlers; the province
 Excessive groundwater  Ensure that all settlements are
extraction; compliant to environment
policies;
 NWRB identified cones of  Adequate social services in
depressions; every settlements;
 Saline water intrusions;  Identification and
development of resettlement
 Active Faults; areas; and,
 Severe erosion in the upland  Reduce influx of informal
area; settlers/settlements.
 Severe flooding;
Continuation…
 Extended floodwater retention Accessibility and Mobility Ensure Public Safety and Industrial
specifically along coastal Peace (Peace and Order)
municipalities;  Decrease drug related cases by
 Red tide affected areas can 10% annually;
reached more than 3,000  Decrease crime rate by 10%
hectares; annually;
 Conversion of protected prime
agricultural lands in favour of  100% improvement in crime
the built environment; solution efficiency by 2020;
and,
 Encroachment in easements of
rivers and other bodies of  Improve police and fire
water; personnel to population ratio.
 Mining and extraction of quarry
materials;
Promote transparency,
 Solid Waste Management accountability, and professionalism
particularly in in the bureaucracy
municipalities/cities without a
 Strengthen e-governance;
single MRF;
 Reduce audit observation
 Prevalence of drug-related
memorandum;
cases;
 Available public documents;
 Crime incidence; and,
 Prevalence of child labor; and,
 Institutionalization of PMS in
 Violence against women and all LGUs.
children.
Preserve and promote cultural and
historical heritage of Bulacan
 Promote local History, Arts,
and Culture;
 Maintain Cultural and
Historical Sites; and,
 Increase the number of
nationally-recognized
Historical and Cultural Sites
and Festivities.
Preserve, protect, and rehabilitate

the environment
 Declare National Park
Protected (Biak-na-Bato
National Park);
 Southern Sierra Madre
Biodiversity Corridor declared
as protected area/landscape;
 Rehabilitate 50% of denuded
forests and protected areas;
 25% increase in urban
reforestation activities;
Continuation…
 Reduce erosion incidence by

75%;
 100% of the total area of the 3
major watersheds (Angat
Watershed, Doña Remedios
Trinidad-Gen. Tinio Watershed,
and Santa Maria Watershed)
ground delineated;
 Zero settlements inside and on
easements/buffer zones of
watershed and other protected
areas;
 Zero settlements and
encroachments along rivers
and other bodies of water;
 50% of mangrove areas
rehabilitated;
 Maintain all irrigated prime
agricultural lands;
 No conversion orders issued;
 No reclassification of
agricultural lands are allowed;
 Regulated ground water
extraction and water-
dependent industries;
 Reduce by 50% identified
critical areas on groundwater
over-extraction;
 Zero (groundwater) cone of
depression in Bulacan;
 (Groundwater) Cone of
depression mitigated;
 Zero granting of deep well and
artesian well requests by LGUs
(province, municipalities,
cities, and barangays);
 Zero granting of water permits
to residential subdivisions;
 100% of recharged areas of
aquafier identified and
delineated on the ground;
 100% of HHs connected to
local water districts or RWSAs;
Continuation…
 100% of residential
subdivisions connected to local
water districts;
 No new or existing HHs putting
up individual water
source/wells;
 75% of HHs are practising 3Rs
(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle);
 All 569 barangays with
operational and functional
MRF;
 1 provincial sanitary landfill;
 90% reduction of waste
dumping along MMO, Angat
River Systems and other rivers
and channels;
 100% of establishments
(commercial, industrial, and
residential) along MMO river
system inspected and
monitored;
 Zero complaints on foul
odour/smell and emissions
from industrial and commercial
establishments;
 Presence of
organizations/buildings with
LEED certification/complaint;
 75% of commercial
establishments are using
ecologically-friendly packaging
materials;
 Increase number of vehicles
using biofuel;
 Increase the amount of
greenery in the province (e.g.
pocket parks in urban areas,
rooftop and vertical
gardening/greening in
buildings, etc.);
Continuation…
 Implement all environment-

related programs and projects.
Enhance collaboration among

stakeholders
 Promote relations among local,
national, and other
agencies/organizations;
 Active and functional LDCs,
LHBs, LSBs, LPOCs, LDRRMCs,
and LBACs; and,
 Strong public-private
partnership (national agencies,
local government units, non-
government organizations,
people’s organizations,
business sector, other
civil/private sector groups).
CHAPTER VI - Strategies
The strategies to be identified in this Chapter shall serve as the key inputs in the preparation of
the local development investment program. The policies identified in this document are the
guiding principle for the development of the province and in the attainment of the Vision. The
strategies are the push-factors that will assist towards resolving the identified issues and
problems.
A. DRRM Strategies
Based on DRA/CCVA report, the framework, strategies and actions for Disaster Risk
Management (DRM) that have three basic but intertwined phases or stages, namely:
prevention, mitigation and preparedness. Prevention is defined as the set of interrelated
measures preventing communities from being vulnerable and exposed to hazard and risk
while mitigation is referred to as those measures minimizing or reducing the vulnerability
and exposure of communities to hazard and risk, thereby clearly drawing the line between
the two. In brief, prevention refers to a set of factors that promote or encourage resilience
and sustainable development while mitigation involves risk reduction measures or activities
that address specific hazards. On the other hand, preparedness is described as developing
readiness, organizing and preparing communities to avoid and reduce the impacts of
disasters.
A.1. PREVENTION
The Prevention Strategies and Measures that need to be integrated in local

development plans and implemented in development projects include the following:
Proper sitting of human settlements. New urban towns and new settlement
areas should be located away from disaster prone areas.
Proper zoning of disaster prone areas. Areas frequently devastated by floods,

volcano eruption, landslides, mudslides, rockslides should be zoned as danger
zones and their land uses should be strictly regulated; residents occupying highly
vulnerable areas should be relocated and resettled.
Strict monitoring and prohibiting the occupation by informal settlers of hazard

zones. Danger zones should be closely guarded to prevent informal settlers from
intruding and occupying these areas.
Preserving or conserving natural defense. Critical environment and natural

resources should be protected and conserved because they are natural buffer
zones against natural disasters. Degraded environments further trigger or
aggravate disasters.
Reducing trigger factors and sources contributing to climate change, landslides

and flooding (e.g., climate change - emission of GHGs; landslides - improper uses
and denudation of unstable slopes; flooding - heavy siltation or obstruction of
river channels and built-up of river flood plains; drought effects on wetlands and
biotic components).
Improving socio-economic status of vulnerable communities. Poverty reduction

programs should be established and greater opportunities for employment should
be provided. Resilient, low cost and affordable housing projects for resettled or
relocated communities should be made available.
A.2. MITIGATION
The necessary Mitigation Strategies and Measures include, but not limited to, the
following:
Providing access to insurance or various forms of risk transfer mechanism.

Awareness and access of disaster-prone communities to insurance systems should
be provided.
Establishing Safety Regulations. Regulations (e.g., SOPs) to safeguard

populations from hazards brought about by physical events should be established
and enforced.
Properly enforcing building codes and fire codes. Existing building regulations
and requirements should be properly enforced.
Strictly enforcing environmental laws and regulations to minimize the adverse

impacts of climate change. Monitor compliance to environmental laws and
regulations by developers and residents.
Issuing local ordinances on safety of communities. Local ordinances establishing

measures for communities to stay away from disaster risk areas and adopt
prescribed safety measures should be issued and strictly enforced.
Providing appropriate engineering interventions or structural measures.

Physical structures/infrastructures like dams, levees, flood control and drainage,
river bank and road bank stabilization structures (e.g., rip raps) should be
constructed and properly maintained.
Developing and building climate change resilient architecture designs such as

green buildings and water-proofed housing, and using climate change resistant
construction materials in vulnerable areas.
A.3. PREPAREDNESS
Preparedness is characterized by the following strategies and measures:
Forecasting and Planning for Disaster Risk Management. Establishing local

weather forecasting stations to support emergency planning and operations.
Disaster risk management plan and contingency plan should be formulated and
implemented. DRM plans and programs should be mainstreamed into local
planning and decision-making processes (e.g., CLUPs and CDPs).
Community Organizing. Communities serving as planning and response teams
during pre-disaster and disaster phases should be organized and mobilized during
disaster events.
Training on Disaster Risk Management. Local DRM teams should be trained on

planning, program implementation, monitoring, early warning, and alert systems.
Developing Early Warning System involves mapping of routes and safe grounds
for evacuation and installation of alarm systems in strategic locations.
Conducting drills and exercises. Simulation drills and exercises for safe
evacuation due to fire, flooding, typhoon, earthquake, tsunami, storm surge, and
volcanic eruption should be conducted periodically.
Stockpiling of food and other emergency needs. Food, medicines, and other
paraphernalia and equipment (e.g., inflatable boats, fire extinguisher, chainsaw,
ropes, etc.) should be stockpiled for use during emergency situations.
Providing Evacuation Conveyance and Protective Shelters. Transportation

facilities during evacuation should be made available and evacuation centers with
adequate facilities should be provided.
Conducting Hazard Assessment and Mapping. Hazard assessment and mapping

of disaster-prone areas and proper dissemination of textual and spatial
information for planning and action programming should be conducted.
Conducting Public Information and Awareness. Public information and

awareness on DRM should be conducted and participation of local communities in
DRM programs and activities should be advocated.
Undertaking communications and early warning activities. Monitoring, early

warning and alert systems involving reliable and effective means of
communications should be undertaken.
A.4. RESPONSE AND REHABILITATION
Although the government is now giving much emphasis and allocating substantial
investment in disaster risk reduction and management, it also continually strengthens
its Disaster Response and Recovery Programs.
During and after a disaster event, the appropriate response actions involve the
following:
Response Phase
 Establishing and operating incident command system.
 Providing health services and temporary shelter with adequate facilities.
 Providing relief goods (food, water, medicines and other material needs of
affected families).
 Undertaking search and rescue operations.
 Assessing damages and analysing needs of affected communities.
Rehabilitation/Recovery Phase
 Post disaster assessment and reporting.
 Planning for rehabilitation and redevelopment.
 Reconstructing damaged infrastructures, public utilities, education and

medical facilities, houses and other physical structures.
 Providing livelihood for the displaced communities.
 Extending psychological healing support and confidence building among

traumatized persons.
*Source: Dr. Candido A. Cabrido, Jr. “National Assessment on the State of Disaster Risk Management in the
Philippines”, UNDP, ADB and Office of Civil Defense, National Disaster Coordinating Council on September 2008.
B. CCA Strategies
Climate change management PPAs are classified into mitigation, adaptation and cross
cutting measures. Adaptation measures are given more emphasis in the PDPFP
mainstreaming. It should be noted that DRRM and CCA PPAs may overlap in addressing
related issues and challenges.
The following figure shows the Climate Change Framework Strategy that serves as a
template for identifying PPAs on climate change adaptation, mitigation, and cross cutting
measures.
Figure 45 - National Framework Strategy on Climate Change
This framework guided the passage of the National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP)
2011-2028 in 2010. The NCCAP moves climate change beyond the environmental
challenges and links it with the country’s economic targets and goal on and social
sustainability (CCC 2011). The Plan will serve as the basis for a program for climate change
planning, research and development, extension, and monitoring of activities to protect
vulnerable communities from the adverse effects of climate change.
The NCCAP seeks to implement a realistically achievable country-driven program of action

for integrated climate change adaptation and mitigation. Seven (7) strategic priorities were
identified to address the impacts of global warming to the country. These are:
Food Security
Water Sufficiency
Environmental and Ecological Stability

Human Security
Sustainable Energy
Climate-Smart Industries and Services
Knowledge and Capacity Development
The NCCAP also calls for the incorporation of the following activities in its seven thematic
priorities above cited: gender and development, technology transfer, research and
development, information, education and communication, and capacity building. The
NCCAP will be implemented through financing, valuation of natural resources, multi-
stakeholder partnership, and capacity building.
Listed below are some of the adaptation measures to mitigate the effects of climate change.
B.1. ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR FLOODS
Government:
 Establish systems to communicate with the public, health professionals, and

emergency responders;
 Design education campaigns for populations at risk, including evacuation

plans;
 Set up multi‐lingual information systems that can function during and after
floods and power outages;
 Divide regions into risk zones based on historical and projected trends for
setting investment priorities and informing the public of risks; and,
 Limit settlement in flood plains with updating and enforcement of zoning

laws.
Health institutions and professionals:
 Increase laboratory diagnostic capacity and strengthen disease‐related data

bases;
 Increase awareness about vector‐borne diseases;
 Waterproof facilities and create safe storage for key equipment;
 Train staff for emergency conditions, including hospital evacuations;
 Back up patient files on computers;
 Create flood‐resistant communications systems; and,
 Create a back‐up supply of safe water for hospitals, and invest in purification
equipment.
General public:
 Understand safety procedures and priorities in event of a flood;
 Participate in insurance schemes and other mechanisms for spreading the

financial risk; and,
 Demand a variety of flood‐control policies from government.
B.2. RESPONSIVE STRATEGIES FOR FLOODS
Government:
 Deliver necessary public awareness materials and work with media to get key
information about the emergency into circulation;
 Ensure public hygiene is maintained;
 Increase levels of human and animal vaccination in year of floods;
 Survey contaminants and environmental threats; and,
 Ensure access to food, water, and shelter for the most vulnerable.
 Employ sound surveillance methods to detect and contain epidemics;
 Communicate with government and the public about outbreaks of disease;
 Organize post‐flood epidemiological monitoring;
 Include psychological testing to pick up on stress‐related factors; and,
 Provide social support to vulnerable groups.
General public:
 Drink from only safe water supplies and boil or chlorinate tap water;
 Discard suspect food; remove any dead animals and disinfect contaminated
areas;
 Always wear protective gear;
 Treat furniture and rooms for vector‐borne diseases that might come from
rodents or insects;
 Clean flooded basements promptly to avoid mosquitoes and molds; and,
 Use insect repellent.

B.3. ANTICIPATORY STRATEGIES FOR HEAT WAVES
Governments:
 Make sure there is enough surge capacity in the power system;
 Plan future housing to maximize natural ventilation;
 Include space for trees in urban designs;
 Plan back‐up water supplies;
 Coordinate forecasting and early warning systems across local authorities;

and,
 Create cool spots and havens using natural and designed systems.
 Inform patients of their particular vulnerabilities to heat stress;
 Connect health professionals with forecasting/warning systems;
 Coordinate with government on public awareness plan, with special outreach

to vulnerable groups;
 Ensure adequate staffing for emergency periods;
 Create heat wave hotline and web‐based services for public inquiries; and,
 Create a media effort around limiting the effects of smoke and smog.
General public:
 Stay attuned to summer weather forecasts, and know the health risks,
including one’s own personal medical vulnerabilities associated with extreme
heat;
 Agree in advance on possible leave policies from work; and,
 Advocate for policy makers to adopt heat wave plans.
B.4. RESPONSIVE STRATEGIES FOR HEAT WAVES
Governments:
 Provide continuous electricity during heat waves, with priority for healthcare
facilities; and,
 Guarantee a flow of public information about government activities, forest

fires, and emergency programs.
 Monitor health of patients, including out‐patients, particularly the elderly and

chronically ill;
 Ensure patients understand the seriousness of heat‐induced conditions; and,
 Use media to expand awareness of ways to stay healthy during extreme heat.
General public:
 Avoid strenuous activities, and stay indoors during hours of maximum heat;
 Drink a lot of fluids, but avoid alcohol and caffeine;
 Refuel cars at night to lessen gas vapors; reduce car use;
 Guard against forest fires and be ready to evacuate if needed; and,
 Reach out to the elderly and vulnerable.

Source: The World Bank. Adapting to Climate Change in Europe and Central Asia. June 2009
C. Sectoral Strategies
C.1. POPULATION AND SETTLEMENTS
Modify/amend Sangguniang Panlalawigan Kapasiyahan Blg. 579 which is against

relocation of informal settlers from Metro Manila to the Province of Bulacan;
Re-organize/convene the Task Force on Squatters which was created by virtue of

the Provincial Administrative Code (SP Resolution No. 605, Ordinance No. C-001,
November 25, 1996); and,
Development of Shelter Plan.
C.2. ECONOMY
Farm mechanization - green technology;
Multi-cropping method;
Farmers’ values education;
Market linkage/networking;
Organic farming technology;
River pollution control;
Implementation of fishery laws and ordinances;
Continuous education, research, and training;
Implementation of investment incentive code;
Investment promotion/marketing;
Credit assistance/bridge financing;
Export promotion;
Establishment of mineral processing zone in the 3rd District of Bulacan;
Come up with an investment priority list;
Complementation/partnership with the private sector;
Invest in the development of Bulacan infomercial and collaterals;
Strengthen government and business sector partnership;
Conduct of continuing special events and road shows, i.e., tourism and travel fairs
involving BTC, BARO, BATA;
Intensive promotion of fiestas/festivals;
Promotion of Bulacan’s best governance practices;

Allocation of fund;
Promotion of eco-tourism historical sites;
Partnership with NGAs, NGOs (NCCA, TIEZA, Heritage Conservation Society, NHI);
and,
Agriculture support to calamity-stricken area, in case of typhoons and similar

calamity.
C.3. PHYSICAL RESOURCES
Clean up drive along major rivers including MMO and Angat river systems and
tributaries with multi-sector stakeholder’s participation;
Concentrated effort of removing informal settlers and other forms of

encroachments along MMO and Angat river systems and tributaries;
Implementation of community-based reforestation program;
Implementation of rainforest rehabilitation with the participation of upland

communities and indigenous peoples;
Collaboration between and among mandated agencies (NPC, DENR, MWSS, etc.)
and local government units in disallowing settlements in protected and watershed
areas;
Strict implementation of zoning ordinances;
Synchronization and harmonization of land use policies;
Implementation of laws, rules, regulations, procedures on land use planning (e.g.,

Sec. 20 of LGC 1991, MC 54, etc.);
Firm up baseline for NPAAD and SAFDZ;
Enactment of provincial ordinance reiterating laws, rules, and regulations on land

reclassification and conversion;
Implementation of Clean Air Act;
Adoption of green technology by businesses, government offices, private

homeowners/individuals;
River Basin Management;
Better land management;
Utilization of surface water for industrial, commercial and residential use;
Enhancement/upgrading/improvement of services of local water districts and

RWSAs;
Desalination of seawater and groundwater affected by saline intrusion;

Zero (mining, quarrying) activities in the Biak-na-Bato National park (2117
hectares);
Cancellation of existing MPSAs;
Declaration of SSMBC as protected area as per NIPAS Act;
Development of an extensive drainage infrastructure that will reduce flooding

particularly in flood-prone areas;
In conjunction with the development of drainage infrastructure, development of

rain gardens or retarding basins to retain rainwater longer before releasing to the
storm drains and eventually to the river systems; and,
Future developments and infill projects along existing urban corridor designed and
oriented to the waterways.
C.4. TRANSPORTATION AND ACCESS
Streamlining of capacities already at its limit, e.g., local jeepneys in Malolos,

tricycles within Hagonoy;
Environmentally-sustainable transport; and,
Development of Urban Transportation Plan highlighting transportation

mechanisms during disasters and response operations.
C.5. INCOME, EMPLOYMENT, SERVICE ACCESS, AND POVERTY
Equal opportunity employment. No discrimination as to age, gender, education,

ability as long as applicant is of working-age, able, have capacity and skills to
perform job requirements;
Implementation of RA 9003;
Promotion of solid waste reduction;
Application of polluter pay principle;
Constitute SWM board at provincial, municipal, city levels;
Establishment of sanitary landfill;
Septage management;
Revert to the use of indigenous and environment-friendly packaging materials;
Removal of settlements and other encroachments along rivers, creeks, irrigation

canals, other water bodies;
Public-private sectors participation in SWM and shelter development;
Responsible Parenthood - nutrition;

Provide livelihood opportunities for marginalized sectors;
Mandatory implementation of Newborn Screening Act in all hospitals;
Educate soon-to-be mothers on healthy pregnancy;
Upgrade RHU services;
Collaboration between DOH, PPHO, RHUs, and pharmaceutical companies on

immunization program;
Provision of sanitary facilities;
No new housing units will be given permits without provision for sanitary facility;
Regular monitoring and inspection of HHs especially in blighted areas to check on

their sanitary facilities;
Operational sewerage system;
Development of an integrated, evidence-based dengue control program;
Improvement in education/school accessibility;
Educational assistance;
Improvement in school facilities;
Level up teaching standards;
Encourage community/peoples involvement in crime prevention and solution;
Upgrade equipment and skills of law enforcement personnel and force multipliers;
Police/law enforcer’s visibility;
Attract new investors to create more jobs in MSMEs sector and decrease
unemployment;
Expansion of linkages and collaboration with the private and government sectors;
Ensure highly competitive workforce;
Technology intervention in job searches;
Encourage OSY and out-of-school children (OSChild) to go back to school;
Collaborate with agencies and institutions, whether government or otherwise, to

assist OSY and school-age children for out-of-formal classroom education;
Outsourcing of aids and grants for OSY and OSChild education;
Referral system for job placement of TESDA and other TechVoc schools graduates;
Province-wide info dissemination campaign on local arts, history, and culture;

Lobby to DepED through the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, for the integration of
Bulacan arts, history and culture in the basic Education Curriculum; and,
Survey level of awareness of Bulacan arts, history and culture.
C.6. LAND USE AND PHYSICAL FRAMEWORK
Synchronized/harmonized land use planning;
Climate-proofing of projects (adoption of green technology in project

implementation);
Urban redevelopment with minimum destruction and more emphasis on

renovation and investment;
Revitalize urban neighbourhoods particularly blighted, physically deteriorated and

slum areas through a combination of selective demolition, restoration,
commercial developments;
Encourage developers to adopt green architecture and engineering;
Community involvement in disaster risk reduction;
Preparation of disaster risk assessment report (LGU level);
Strengthen local DRRM councils and attached rescue organizations;
Identification of and information dissemination on disaster risk areas;
Use of passive cooling techniques in building design;
Opening new parks and green spaces by transforming idle lands particularly in
urban areas;
Planting of more vegetation along roads and around buildings and similar
structures;
Strengthen DRR and emergency response coordination mechanisms;
Risks-based comprehensive land use plans of cities and municipalities;
Realignment of programs and projects to be disaster risks and climate change

relevant;
Emergency response planning;
Strict implementation of zoning ordinances; and,
Pro-active PLUC in the monitoring and implementation of zoning ordinances.

CHAPTER VII - Land Use and Physical Development
Referring to the existing land use maps from the planning environment chapter of this
document illustrates the urbanization pattern of Bulacan, particularly how the built
environment behaves over the past decades. Marked by the increasing population growth of
Bulacan, built-up areas continue to intensify within its three growth triad:
The Malolos-Meycauayan urban core has experienced rapid urban population growth and
development for the past years. Considered to be the major urban center among the growth
triads, heavy investments in physical infrastructure development have persisted in this area
while most of the natural environments continue to be degraded.
The Norzagaray-San Jose Del Monte and (3) Plaridel-Baliwag growth corridors have likewise
experienced the pressure of urban expansion as manifested by the swelling of its settlement
areas in terms of large scale subdivision and housing developments and proliferation of urban
services such as commercial/industrial centers, tertiary educational institutions and social
service providers like hospitals.
From 1997-2007, this trend has placed Bulacan growth triad to confront with various land
resources issues within our settlement, production and protection areas including issues
associated with massive land conversion, waste management, excessive groundwater
extraction, weakening agricultural productivity, loss of coastal forest, fluctuating economic
performance, irrational mining and quarry activities and declining of urban condition.
A. Existing Land Use

The assessment of the disaster risk and climate change vulnerability of the existing land use
of the province was done through the overlaying of overall results of the DRA-CCVA report.
Referring from the Physical Resources section of the Planning environment chapter, the
existing land use map was analysed based on the overall Risk Prioritization Map from
Hydrometeorologic hazards and overall Climate Change Vulnerability assessment.
Although exposures of general land uses has been analysed and discussed per hazard
occurrences in the DRA-CCVA and in the issues chapter in this document, the overlaying of
overall risk prioritization map further validates the findings into more usable and effective
analysis.
The provincial urban center City of Malolos scored an urgent prioritization to risk brought by
hydro-meteologic hazards together with the other heavily built up municipalities of Obando,
Hagonoy, Paombong, and Hagonoy. Though there were no area scored a very high
vulnerability to the impacts of climate change municipalities of Obando, Hagonoy, and
Paombong remained at high vulnerability while notably the City of Malolos was included in
the moderately vulnerable area together with the majority of the province.
The province production areas were mostly scored within high priority areas and
moderately vulnerable to the impacts of climate change except from those located in the
coastal municipalities.
The protection areas generally ware contained at low to moderate risks priorities and low to
moderate vulnerability to climate change with respect to the results obtained from the
assessment by the municipalities of Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray, and City of San
Jose Del Monte.
B. Physical Framework
B.1. DEMAND
Land requirements of the province were computed based on the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) computation on residential, commercial, institutional, industrial,
and open space requirement per 1000 population. This FAO formula was computed
against the estimated additional population of the province from 2011 to 2020, which
then are computed according to the 2000-2010 growth rate of every municipality.
Figure 46 - Indicative* Land Use Requirements by 2020 Total = 11,841.91 hectares
Industrial
12% Open Space
Commercial Institutional 24%
4% 11%
Residential
49%
*Basis for Framework Development
Though it is more ideal that the current unaddressed land requirement must be
included in the computation of the future land requirement, conducting of provincial
level estimates of the unaddressed current requirements appears to be un-
operational as not all the component cities and municipalities in the province already
have their own computation which the province may consolidate. Hence, the analysis
on future land requirements in this PDPFP relied solely on the FAO formula computed
vis-à-vis the 2020 projected population.
Table 108 - Land Requirements by Type
DEMAND (LAND REQUIREMENT BY TYPE (FAO FORMULA) IN HECTARES
AVAILABLE FOR
EXPANSION IN
POPULATION*
SUPPLY (LAND
HECTARES**)
ADDITIONAL
ESTIMATED
2011-2020
INSTITUTIONAL
RESIDENTIAL (6
HAS. PER 1,000
HAS. PER 1,000

OPEN SPACE (3
COMMERCIAL
(1.5 HAS. PER
DEMAND***
(0.5 HAS PER
(1.3 HAS PER
SUPPLY LESS
INDUSTRIAL
1,000 POP.)
1,000 POP.)
1,000 POP.)
MUNICIPALITY
TOTAL
POP.)
POP.
Angat 11,177 874.00 67.06 5.59 14.53 16.77 33.53 137.48 736.52
Balagtas 9,762 450.08 58.57 4.88 12.69 14.64 29.29 120.07 330.01
Baliwag 28,659 - 171.95 14.33 37.26 42.99 85.98 352.51 (352.51)
Bocaue 23,745 215.26 142.47 11.87 30.87 35.62 71.24 292.06 (76.80)
Bulakan 10,093 - 60.56 5.05 13.12 15.14 30.28 124.14 (124.14)
Bustos 20,311 2,249.00 121.87 10.16 26.40 30.47 60.93 249.83 1,999.17
Calumpit 24,864 880.40 149.18 12.43 32.32 37.30 74.59 305.83 574.57
Doña Remedios Trinidad 9,099 9,730.00 54.59 4.55 11.83 13.65 27.30 111.92 9,618.08
Guiguinto 30,721 - 184.33 15.36 39.94 46.08 92.16 377.87 (377.87)
Hagonoy 16,090 100.57 96.54 8.05 20.92 24.14 48.27 197.91 (97.34)
City of Malolos 79,955 - 479.73 39.98 103.94 119.93 239.87 983.45 (983.45)
Marilao 155,470 965.62 932.82 77.74 202.11 233.21 466.41 1,912.28 (946.66)
Meycauayan City 44,118 38.00 264.71 22.06 57.35 66.18 132.35 542.65 (504.65)
Norzagaray 34,978 - 209.87 17.49 45.47 52.47 104.93 430.23 (430.23)
Obando 5,595 3,618.13 33.57 2.80 7.27 8.39 16.79 68.82 3,549.31
Pandi 25,727 - 154.36 12.86 33.45 38.59 77.18 316.44 (316.44)
Paombong 12,231 165.55 73.39 6.12 15.90 18.35 36.69 150.44 15.11
Plaridel 26,419 - 158.51 13.21 34.34 39.63 79.26 324.95 (324.95)
Pulilan 22,228 - 133.37 11.11 28.90 33.34 66.68 273.40 (273.40)
San Ildefonso 17,875 - 107.25 8.94 23.24 26.81 53.63 219.86 (219.86)
City of San Jose Del Monte 199,702 2,899.56 1,198.21 99.85 259.61 299.55 599.11 2,456.33 443.23
San Miguel 21,955 - 131.73 10.98 28.54 32.93 65.87 270.05 (270.05)
San Rafael 19,890 396.53 119.34 9.95 25.86 29.84 59.67 244.65 151.88
Santa Maria 112,093 5,231.94 672.56 56.05 145.72 168.14 336.28 1,378.74 3,853.20
BULACAN 962,757 27,814.64 5,776.54 481.38 1,251.58 1,444.14 2,888.27 11,841.91 15,972.72
*Population Projection using 2000-2010 APGR of each Municipality
** As stated in their CLUPs
*** Positive values indicate possible place for expansion
The City of San Jose Del Monte marks the highest (2,456.33 has) in terms of future
land requirement in the province, followed by Marilao (1,912.28 has), Santa Maria
(1,378.74 has), City of Malolos (983.45 has), and Meycauayan City (542.65 has). The
demand of land in these areas are logically caused by its rapid increase of population
as these are the only cities in the province while Santa Maria and Marilao have been
the direction of settlements in the past few years.
On the other hand, the municipalities of Obando (68.82 has), Doña Remedios Trinidad
(111.92 has), Balagtas (120.07 has), and Angat (137.48 has) have the least future land
requirement among the rest of Bulacan municipalities.
Meanwhile, the estimates were purely indicative of the direction of development and
shall be used for the identification of strategic areas capable for future expansion and
with reference to the following supply analysis.
B.2. SUPPLY
Land supply available for urban expansion was estimated at about 27,814 hectares or
278.14 square kilometres. This is based on the available land for expansion from
individual CLUPs of municipalities and cities in the province.
Another approach determining available land for urban expansion is to use the 10%
allowable limit for reclassification. Using this method, the 10% limit allowed by law for
reclassification will be 8,877.95 hectares (88.78 square kilometres). However, aside
from the limitations of resulting available lands for expansion, the Provincial
Government of Bulacan is actually not encouraging conversion of agricultural land to
other uses.
Therefore, this supply analysis will be based on the each municipality and city’s
identified areas for expansion which are usually accounted from open spaces, idle
lands, and other under-utilized lands within their premises.
Specifically, the northern and north-eastern parts of the province indicate the
capability of housing urban expansion. Expansion is however not solely determined by
availability of land space. For instance, the indicated available urban expansion along
the coastal areas may not be an option for the strategic framework of the province
basically because coastal areas, as mentioned earlier in the natural hazards discussion,
are highly exposed to disasters and climate change impacts.
Although some other non-coastal areas indicate opportunities for urban expansion,
the province opt not to focus further physical development for significant reasons.
Particularly, City of San Jose Del Monte may not be suitable for additional urban
development because of its current situation as a highly dense city. With the
province’s objective of urban rehabilitation and renewal, the City of San Jose Del
Monte, despite its indicated capability for further urban development, would rather
be included among the target areas for urban renewal rather than urban expansion.
Figure 47 - Available Land for Expansion, Total = 27,814.64 has
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
Paombong
Bustos
Angat
Guiguinto
Obando
Bocaue
Calumpit
Hagonoy
Plaridel
Pulilan
Balagtas
Baliwag
Marilao
Santa Maria
Meycauayan City
Pandi
San Miguel
Bulakan
San Rafael
Norzagaray

City of Malolos
San Ildefonso
Doña Remedios Trinidad
Source: Individual Municipal/City Comprehensive Land Use Plan
B.3. DEMAND - SUPPLY INTEGRATION: 2020 PROPOSED GROWTH NODES
This portion of the plan discusses how the available and required lands were matched
in the physical planning of the province. This framework considers not only the
available land for urban expansion but also the trend of the current growth of
settlement (refer to Initial Settlements Growth Map).
As a result of the integration of land demand and supply, the following expansion
centers are identified:
San Rafael-San Ildefonso Agricultural-Mineral Growth Corridor - The San Rafael-

San Ildefonso Corridor was identified as expansion area particularly for
agricultural production since most of the province’s agricultural current activities
are from this area. This expansion area will be linked to the existing Plaridel -
Baliwag Growth Corridor. Densification strategies should be applied where
development expansion is limited by the availability of land and constraints due to
hazards, like those areas surrounded by prime agricultural lands or those which
are environmentally critical. Agriculture is an investment priority area, thus,
agricultural support shall be extended to areas when hit by calamity such as
typhoons. Industrialization will be limited in certain areas.
A mineral processing center is proposed to be set up in Angat town to pull

development in this part of the province. Likewise, it is sensible to establish a
processing center in the town, along the route of mineral quarry sites, because
the mineral deposits come from in and around Angat. It is also a strategic
advantage for the provincial government because trucks hauling mineral
resources for processing in the province add to the deterioration of roads going to
and from the source. It is also an advantage to haulers with the decrease in
transport costs due to the shorter distance between source and processing plant.
Development in the San Rafael-San Ildefonso Growth Node will be complemented

by a network of roads including the 85.5 kilometer 3rd Bulacan Circumferential
Road which is expected to provide the necessary road network backbone in the
Third Congressional District to spur development and growth in the area. The
Arterial Road Project (Plaridel Bypass) is a 22.65 road project with 10 bridges
component that will traverse the agricultural lands of Bulacan, specifically in
Balagtas, Guiguinto, Plaridel, Bustos and San Rafael.
Balagtas - Angat - Pandi - Doña Remedios Trinidad Settlement and Agriculture

Growth Corridor - In the 1998 - 2007 Provincial Physical Framework Plan, the
growth centers identified will continue its dominance. The supremacy of
Meycauayan - Malolos Urban Core, Plaridel - Baliwag Growth Corridor and the
Norzagaray - San Jose Del Monte Growth Area will prevail with the existence of
transport links in these corridors.
The demand for urban land in the above-mentioned growth areas, particularly in
Norzagaray and City of San Jose Del Monte due to their role as resettlement sites,
are highest. Thus, available land should be utilized in a more efficient way to
accommodate future expansion. Resettlement of informal settlers from Metro
Manila and nearby provinces should be managed and proposed housing
communities should be designed, in such a way as to accommodate additional
population and still leave open spaces. Meanwhile, the coastal and lowland areas
of Obando, Bulakan, Paombong, Hagonoy, Meycauayan City, Marilao, Bocaue,
Balagtas, Guiguinto, City of Malolos, Calumpit, Pulilan, and Plaridel are
experiencing groundwater saline intrusion and flooding.
Thus, expansion is proposed to be directed towards the Balagtas - Angat - Pandi -

Doña Remedios Trinidad area so as not further aggravate salinity intrusion in the
coastal and low-lying areas of Districts 1 and 2. Adoption of policies on
groundwater extraction, development and use of surface water, and rain water
utilization should be pursued for an increase water supply in the saline intrusion-
and flood-prone areas and similarly in the expansion areas. Proposed livestock
production sites are Angat, and Pandi, also San Rafael and City San Jose Del
Monte.
C. The Four Policy Areas
The book Rationalized Local Planning System in the Philippines (Serote, BLGD-DILG)
discussed the four policy areas in land use planning which match with the general land use
areas in a particular territory. The four land uses are production, protection, settlements
and infrastructure. Thus, the policy area corresponds to these land uses.
These sets of policies stated herein will form part of the development guidelines that will be
adopted by the Provincial Government of Bulacan, aside from the existing laws, rules, and
regulations being implemented. These sets of policies will also be referred to during the
review of municipal/city land use plans and zoning ordinances, review of proposed projects,
and similar activities. These policies shall also serve as the guiding principles for the
development of the province and in the attainment of the Vision.
Bulacan’s strategic direction will be supported by the policy framework which cuts across
settlements, production, protection and infrastructure areas. To name a few, Bulacan
intends to:
Ensure responsive governance;
Provide network of connectors and alternative paths that will enhance mobility and will
result to safer travel for people and faster transfer of goods;
Encourage Development of BPOs, Research Development Industries, and high-

technology/knowledge intensive industries that are basically non-pollutive in nature.
This will cater to both economic development and environmental preservation of the
Province;
Also, we would like to pursue the use of alternative water sources to minimize
exacerbation of groundwater extraction. This may be operationalized through the use of
rainwater harvesting facility and surface water rehabilitation;
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation will also be a priority for the
Provincial Government of Bulacan. This will leave us less worries in ensuring the safety
of the people during calamities while extending agricultural support after calamities will
ensure food sufficiency and agricultural sector stability;
Now in recognizing the importance of the economic sector, the development of within-
province processing centers such as agri and mineral processing centers is also
prioritized. This will not only generate employment but most importantly will increase
the value of the agricultural and mineral products extracted in the province;
Bulacan will definitely address the challenges in waste management through improved
collection, attentive segregation, advanced processing and less of dumping;
Provision of sufficient Education and Social Service Facilities through building of District
Hospitals and additional classrooms is actually on-going; and,
Lastly, strict compliance to Zoning Ordinance will be observed by the Provincial Land
Use Committee in reviewing land reclassification requests.
C.1. SETTLEMENTS FRAMEWORK
Settlement will continue to expand naturally within the existing built up areas of
Bulacan, however, the settlement framework provided in this plan designated two
urban expansion areas to absorb the pressure of urban development in the growth
triad.
The expansion is directed northward, hence, designating Balagtas-Doña Remedios

Trinidad and San Rafael-San Ildefonso as the next growth corridors. One major factor
considered in identifying these areas as the next urban expansion of the province is
the physical limitation of the growth triad to expand on the south especially in the City
of Malolos-Meycauayan City urban core where flooding and saline water intrusion is
prevalent.
Considering that the remaining areas in the central and upland portion of Bulacan are
mostly within the protection and production policy framework, the new urban
corridors shall be built in areas avoiding and/or minimizing the impact of expansion
into production areas and away from the protection areas.
Development in these corridors are geared towards enhancing the agricultural

productivity of the surrounding area and of providing linkages to boost economic
activities of the towns influenced by the new urban corridors. Infrastructure support
includes establishment of Agri-processing centers, new road linkages such as the
Balagtas-Angat Road Project, mineral processing center in Doña Remedios Trinidad,
Balagtas Interchange, social support infrastructures such as new schools and district
hospitals in Pandi, Doña Remedios Trinidad, and San Miguel.
Map 75 - Initial Settlements Growth Map
Map 76 - Initial Settlements and Protection Land Use
Map 77 - Settlements Framework
Overlaying the settlements framework to the overall risk prioritization, the proposed
urban expansion areas are not included to those with urgent priorities with regards to
the risk of hydrometeorologic hazards. Likewise, the proposed urban expansion areas
belong to the low to moderately vulnerable areas when it comes to the impacts of
climate change.
All developments should be risks sensitive. Hydrometeorological and geologic hazards

should be considered in all developments to decrease exposure and vulnerability of
population and properties.
Evacuation sites must be identified in all municipalities and cities, aside from the
current evacuation centers, i.e., public schools. These shelter sites must be in areas
with ample open space around.
Trees are required along all streets and should be spaced no further than (9.0) meters
on planter strips or tree wells located between the curb and the sidewalk. Tree
species should be selected to create a unified image for the street, provide effective
canopy, avoid sidewalk damage, and minimise water consumption.
Resettlement of informal settlers from Metro Manila and nearby provinces should be
managed and proposed housing communities should be designed in such a way as to
accommodate additional population and still leave open spaces.
Adoption of policies on groundwater extraction, development and use of surface

water, and rain water utilization should be pursued for an increase water supply in
saline intrusion- and flood-prone areas and similarly in the expansion areas.
Densification strategies should be applied where development expansion is limited by
the availability of land and constraints due to hazards, e.g., those areas surrounded by
prime agricultural lands or those which are environmentally critical.
Go around the limitations on land supply by maximizing existing supply through

redevelopment and improvement of blighted urban core areas for maximum land
usage.
The adoption of appropriate development plan for urban mixed use development and
land readjustments should be done.
Old or existing urban centers must be revitalized and redeveloped for new and more
intensive uses and transit services.
Vertical (medium rise) development in suitable developable and infill sites is essential
to conserve agricultural lands.
Developments that do not demand coastal location have to be built inland and not on
coastlines. Similarly, support facilities for water-related structures, e.g., administration
building for port, must be built inland to preserve open space, reduce the risks for
storm surge and tidal flooding, and prevent water pollution.
Community designs should be oriented towards minimal use of motor vehicles in

accessing community facilities and services.
Existing on-site pedestrian, bike parking, and auto circulation systems should be
redesigned to encourage pedestrian/bike access between uses, public spaces and
secondary areas.
Mandatory easement of five (5) meters on both sides of identified fault traces shall be
observed.
All major development projects to be established/put up in Bulacan, whether by

government or private sectors, must be submitted for review by the Provincial Land
Use Committee and/or the Provincial Development Council.
C.2. PRODUCTION FRAMEWORK
The production framework highlights the non-built-up areas in Bulacan which covers
more than 60% of the province’s total land area.
However, to ensure proper disposition and efficient utilization of these production

areas, a comprehensive inventory and assessment of the agricultural production area
should be made especially on the preparation of the CLUPs and ZOs of municipalities
and cities in order to classify prime agricultural lands from the unproductive areas.
River characterization should also be done to assess the condition of sand and gravel
quarry areas in the upland municipalities.
This shall provide all municipalities and cities a clearer view on the appropriate
locations where built-up areas can expand without encroaching into prime production
areas for crop, fishery, livestock and forest and prevent further degradation of our
river systems.
As per record gathered by the province, the production areas which includes the
irrigated lands, the irrigable and efficient diversified croplands, and the agro-industrial
cropland is estimated at 12,300 has. These areas are mostly planted to rice, corn,
high-value commercial crops including mango, banana and coffee. Likewise, these are
areas for fishery and livestock production.
Map 78 - Production Framework
The production framework map was overlaid to the risk prioritization and climate
change vulnerability maps to measure and locate areas with issues concerning
disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.
It is remarkably noting that the fishery areas particularly along the coastal
municipalities of the province is at the urgent priority to disaster risk as well as being
at highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Intervention in this specific
sector will be relevant for the provincial development. Other production sectors on
agriculture, livestock and forestry belong to the low to moderate risk priority and low
to moderate vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.
Agriculture is an investment priority area. Agricultural support will be extended to

areas in case calamity hits.
Protect from unlawful land conversion irrigated and irrigable agricultural lands, other
lands suitable for agriculture whether irrigated or not, highland areas planted with
crops or have the potential to grow high value crops, and fishery areas as defined in
the 1998 Fisheries Code.
Local government units shall develop and rehabilitate communal irrigation systems
turned over to them by NIA.
Local government units shall enforce all fishery related laws, rules, and regulations
and local ordinances enacted.
Investment in historical sites and landmarks shall be pursued to boost the tourism
industry.
No developments or earth-moving will be introduced to agriculture land while the
process of reclassification or conversion from agricultural to non-agricultural uses is
ongoing.
Industrialization should be limited in certain areas.
Coastal and municipal water should stay as such and not be reclaimed to prevent
inundation and erosion issues, safeguard marine habitat, and have steady supply of
marine and aquatic resources.
No new industrial sites, estates, or parks shall be established unless the existing
industrial ones are filled up. Similarly, all requirements for industrial and commercial
sites/space should be geared and directed towards existing industrial sites, parks or
estates for infilling and to boost its potentials. Business parks catering to non-pollutive
industries such as research and development (R&D), business process outsourcing
(BPO), and high-technology and high-value added and knowledge intensive industries
should be sited in existing industrial parks provided the industries are complementary
in nature.
C.3. PROTECTION FRAMEWORK
Accordingly, the protection area which comprises about 18% of the total land area of
Bulacan provides the plan a clear picture of the various areas that should be free from
encroachment by human settlement or urban developments.
This consists of areas under presidential proclamations including the Angat

Watershed, Biak-na-Bato National Park, Doña Remedios Trinidad - Gen. Tinio
Watershed, Ipo Watershed and Bustos Dam Watershed Reservation which are all
located in the north-northeast portion of Bulacan and all natural hazards or
environmentally critical areas indicated in the protection framework such as the
mangrove forest, Angat and Marilao-Meycauayan-Obando River Systems.
It should be highlighted that all actions related to the management, protection and
rehabilitation of these areas shall be the joint responsibility of the Provincial
Government, LGUs concerned and other involved national government agencies.
Map 79 - Protection Framework
The protection framework was also formulated and developed to reduce the risks of
disasters brought about by natural hazards and mitigate the impacts of climate
change. In addition to the protected watershed areas and mangroves reforestation,
the specified buffer zones of major river systems are also proposed to be for
protection.
Easements on riverbanks and other bodies of water must be observed. As provided

for in the Philippine Water Code, the following easements should be followed:
Three (3) meter setback for all urban uses; twenty (20) meter easements for all
agricultural uses; and forty (40) meter easements for all forest use
In order to safeguard marine biodiversity and coastal and river environments

against urbanization, sources of pollution must be strictly controlled.
Steep slopes must not be built upon to limit population and property exposure to
rain- and earthquake-induced landslides.
Similarly, swamps and marshes must not be built upon or filled in to avert loss of
flood water storage area, poor drainage, and subsidence and wildlife habitat
damage.
Efforts should be geared towards river bank stabilization, control of settlement

encroachments, and of pollution from industries, households, and commercial
establishments.
Co-management of natural resources including watershed shall be advanced.

An absolute minimum of 15 meters of naturally vegetated buffer strip should be
retained adjacent to the water line to protect water bodies, rivers, and marshes
from pollutants. Clear cutting should be prohibited within the area.
In areas where there is no pre-existing vegetation, the developer is required to

provide vegetation that will screen developments from water. The width of the
vegetated buffer strip should be at least 15 meters and the plant material consists
of indigenous trees and shrubs.
The use of surface water, rainwater harvesting, and other technology to increase
supply of potable water without resorting to groundwater extraction shall be
pursued.
Developments and infill projects along existing urban corridors, through which
several major river traverse, should be designed and oriented to the waterways to
give focus to the extent of the river’s deterioration and work towards its clean-up
and rehabilitation.
C.4. TRANSPORT/INFRASTRUCTURE FRAMEWORK
The Settlement, Protection and Production frameworks should be supported by

Transport/Infrastructure framework. The following major infrastructure projects are
being proposed/supported by the plan to achieve the desired physical development of
Bulacan:
Agri-Processing Centers
Balagtas-Angat Road Project and Road Links to Existing Major Thoroughfare
Balagtas Interchange
Bulacan Coastal Highway/Manila Bataan Coastal Highway
Proposed Malolos-Hagonoy Bypass Road
Proposed Conversion of Provincial Road to National
Dike Improvement (V.O.M. Area Dike and Drainage Improvement Project)
Fish Port and Ferry Service Project
Mineral Processing Center
MRT-7
Northrail Project
Plaridel Bypass Road
Proposed District Hospitals
Proposed Sources of Surface Water for Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Project
Provincial Sanitary Landfill
Proposed Sewage Treatment Plant
Proposed Waste to Energy Facility
Quezon City-Dingalan Highway
Service Roads along North Luzon Expressway (NLEX)
Sierra Madre Marginal Highway (North Luzon Expressway East Alignment)
Waste Transfer Stations
Widening and Improvement of Manila North Road (MNR)
3rd Bulacan Circumferential Road
Rehabilitation of Marilao-Meycauayan-Obando River System (MMORS)
Proposed MMORS River Dike Improvement
Proposed Construction/Rehabilitation of Light stations
Proposed North Luzon Expressway East Alignment

Map 80 - Transport/Infrastructure Framework
In general, all of the proposed infrastructure project should be climate-proofed. It
should withstand the risk of damage in times of hazard occurrences. Constructing it
to be ready towards changing climatic conditions to be able mitigate the risk and
vulnerability of the surrounding population.
The infrastructure framework map was overlaid to the risk prioritization and climate
change vulnerability maps to measure and locate proposed development projects
with emerging issues concerning disaster risk reduction and climate change
adaptation. It can be observed distinctively that there are proposed infrastructure
development projects that are within the high-risk priority area and highly vulnerable
areas to impacts of climate change. Though all of these proposed infrastructure
projects should ideally be designed to improve the adaptive capacity of the
communities within the highly vulnerable areas, strategic engineering interventions in
addition to compliance to environmental laws and regulations are encourage to be
applied to make these projects climate-proofed.
The following road setback regulations shall be applied:
Table 109 - Road Setback Regulations
MAJOR
TERTIARY ROAD (6M
THOROUGHFARE SECONDARY ROAD
ZONING & ABOVE)
(30M & ABOVE)
CLASSIFICATION
DIVERSION/ MUNICIPAL/
PROVINCIAL
RAILWAYS BARANGAY
Residential 10 meters 10 meters 5 meters
Commercial 20 meters 20 meters 7 meters
Industrial 30 meters 25 meters 10 meters
Agriculture 20 meters 20 meters 7 meters
Agro-Industrial 30 meters 25 meters 10 meters
Institutional 20 meters 20 meters 10 meters
Parks and Recreation 10 meters 1 meters 3 meters
Forest 30 meters 25 meters 10 meters
Sidewalks are required on all streets and must provide an unobstructed path at least
one and one half (1.5) meters wide. Larger sidewalk dimensions are desirable in core
commercial areas where pedestrian activity will be greater and where outdoor sitting
is encouraged.
Barangay roads or connector streets should be designed to carry moderate levels of

traffic smoothly, in a way that is compatible with bicycle and foot traffic.
A network of connectors should provide several alternative paths through

neighbourhoods to the centre, but not a through-route alternative to arterials.
Circumferential roads or commercial streets located in the centre of core commercial

areas should be designed to accommodate pedestrians, slow traffic, provide on-street
parking, and create pleasant shopping environment.
Pedestrian routes should be located along or visible from all streets. They must
provide clear, comfortable, and direct access to the core commercial area and transit
stop. Primary pedestrian routes and bikeways should be bordered by residential
fronts, public parks, plazas or commercial uses.
Crosswalks should be provided at all signalized arterial intersections. Under crossings

or bridges designed for pedestrians are discouraged unless necessary in already
developed areas to solve critical access problems.
No structures shall be built under bridges. Vegetation is allowed in certain areas to act
as air purifier.
Vegetation should be retained on slopes above road networks to prevent erosion and
landslides.
No single-storey school building will be built particularly in flood-prone areas. All
school buildings will be 2-storeys, the lower level will have no permanent walls and
will function as multi-purpose halls. In case of flooding, less school furniture will be
destroyed and the upper level can function as evacuation center.
All barangays are expected to have material recovery facility, day care center, and
barangay health station.
C.5. OVERALL PROVINCIAL FRAMEWORK
Serving as the Proposed Land Use Map of Bulacan, the overall physical framework
integrates the Settlements, Production, Protection and Transport/Infrastructure
frameworks.
It sets the physical parameters by which future growth and development in Bulacan,
including identified programs and projects, can take place. The overall trend evidently
creates greater challenge on the province of Bulacan on how it will be able to uphold
sustainable growth given the continuing rapid increase in its population. This PDPFP
shall provide the Province of Bulacan a structure that will effectively channel its
resources on activities that can best achieve the province’s development agenda in
the long term.
Map 81 - Overall Provincial Framework
To guarantee the realization and implementation of Bulacan policy framework, we
have identified the most significant development projects that will address our
primary concerns.
A 7-km bypass road from City of Malolos to Hagonoy will not only provide
alternative route to the existing road network but will also encourage rapid
growth of the coastal towns in the Province.
The 23-km road connecting the East and West that traverses through Balagtas,
Bocaue, Santa Maria, and City of San Jose Del Monte aims to:
 Provide reliable transportation connection for Commonwealth, Fairview and

Bulacan commuters;
 Stimulate development in the area through the creation of over 20,000 new
jobs throughout the concession;
 Period and the construction of low & middle class income housing;
 Help decongest traffic condition to the province; and of course; and,
 To fulfil Bulacan’s role as the gateway to the country’s three (3) prime growth
areas including the Metro Manila, Subic Freeport Zone, and Clark Economic
Zone.
The North Luzon Expressway East Alignment is also proposed for the:
 provision of a superior alternative route to the existing North Luzon

Expressway (NLEX) and Pan Philippine Highway (PPH) also known as the
Maharlika Highway, and
 Improvement of access between NCR and Cagayan Valley
There is also a proposed provision of an alternative route and link between City of
San Jose Del Monte and Dingalan, Aurora. This will bring tremendous economic
benefits to the Provinces of Bulacan and Aurora.
This is also proposing for the Balagtas-Angat Expansion Area Linkages which will
cater to the proposed expansion areas.
Conversion of Provincial Roads to National Roads is deemed significant as it will

provide direct linkage to the North Luzon Expressway particularly the Marilao-San
Jose Roads and Bocaue Santa Maria road segments.
Meanwhile, a coastal highway will most likely respond to the strategy of the 2011
MTPDP that focuses on providing higher investments in infrastructure particularly
in transport and flood management. This flood control infrastructure aims to
protect all the municipalities along the coasts from storm surges and flooding due
to rising of tides.
This is also proposing for the Metro Rail Transit Line 7 which station will be
located at City of San Jose Del Monte. This will provide direct link between
Malolos-Meycauayan Urban Core and the Norzagaray-San Jose Del Monte Growth
Corridor
Of course, if our neighbouring provinces around Manila Bay are advancing

because of their fish ports and advanced water transportation facilities, Bulacan
will probably boost its fishery sector as well through the provision of fishports and
ferry services. This will not only increase the employment opportunities of our
fishermen but will also address the need of our commuting public.
And to augment the developments along the coastal areas, we are also proposing
for the rehabilitation and construction of light stations which will help in ensuring
the safety of our fisherfolks.
While our concern over the lowlands are heightened, we wouldn’t want our
uplands to be left out. In fact, the Governor wanted to assure delivery of
government services especially in the Province’s most secluded areas. Therefore a
Satellite Government Center located at Doña Remedios Trinidad is proposed to
strengthen the establishment of a secondary growth center in the Doña Remedios
Trinidad-Norzagaray. We are foreseeing investment and eco-tourism activities as
a potential impact of bringing the government closer to more people in this area.
To complete the Province’s facilities motivating economic growth, we are also

proposing for within-province processing centers including agri and mineral
processing centers. This will promote sustainable extraction of resources through
regulations and will generate employment in their respective sectors and will
further promote the agricultural produces in the Province, making Bulakeños
more competitive.
Lastly, since Bulacan’s policy framework is geared towards sustainable

development, we are recognizing the need for a Bulk Water Supply facility and a
Waste to Energy Facility. The first will prevent water shortage and over extraction
of groundwater resource while the second will provide a sustainable and
indigenous strategy to eliminate waste and to gather renewable energy.
CHAPTER VIII - PPAs
A. Programs, Projects and Activities
The programs and projects to be identified in this Chapter shall serve as the key inputs in
the preparation of the local development investment program. The policies identified in this
document are the guiding principle for the development of the province and in the
attainment of the Vision. The strategies are the push-factors that will assist towards
resolving the identified issues and problems.
Population and Settlements
 Values Education Program for Parents
 Family Planning Program
 Population Program
 Support to Communities and Cultural Minorities
Economy
 Intensified Vegetable Production
 One Town - One Product
 Technology Exchange
 Animal Disease Prevention
 Carabao Dispersal
 Tatak Bulakenyo Accreditation Program
 Enterprise Capability Building Program
 SME Product Development
 Aquaculture Development
 Bayan Ko Kikilalanin Ko Program
 Bulacan Infomercial Marketing and Promotion
 Local Tourism Development Program
 Eco/Heritage Tourism
 Development of Bulacan Historical Sites
 Lakbay Bulacan for Private Schools
 Lakbay Aral Governance Tourism

 Industry - Skills Matching Program
 YIPEE
 NegosKoop/Cooperative Development
 Investment Promotion - Investment Incentive Program
 Jobs Fair
 Mineral Processing Zone/Plant
 Fisheries Development
 Poultry and Livestock Development
 Invest Bulacan
 Livelihood Assistance
 Rice Production
 High Value Commercial Crops
 Bulacan Packaging and Toll Packing Service Center
 Establishment of Fish Health Testing Laboratory
 Agricultural Engineering Infrastructure incl. Small Scale Irrigation
 Crop Protection
 Next Wave Cities Business Process Outsourcing
 Soils Laboratory
 Araw ng Magsasaka at Mangingisda
 North Food Exchange
Physical Resources
 River Protection and Rehabilitation
 Mangrove Rehabilitation
 Solid Wastes Management Facilities Development
 Angat River System Rehabilitation
 MMO River System Rehabilitation
 Urban Forestry Development Program
 Rainforest/Forestry Development Program

 Comprehensive Management Program for Air Pollution
 Integrated Coastal Resource Management Program
 River Basin Management Program
 Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Program
 Adoption of the Biak-na-bato national park Integrated protected Area Plan
 Preparation of Integrated protected Area Plan for Southern Sierra Madre

Biodiversity Corridor
 Flood Control Projects
 Angat Afterbay Regulator Dam Eco Park
 Waterways Protection and Rehabilitation
 Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Project
 Environment Month Celebration
 Operation of Waste Water Treatment laboratory
Transportation and Access
 Transportation Facilities provision and Improvement Program
 Construction of new road networks
 Construction and repair of various roads and bridges
 Balagtas Interchange
 East-west Connector Road Project
 Fish Port and Ferry Service Project
 Balagtas - Angat - Pandi Road Project
 Conversion of provincial roads into national roads
 North Rail Project
 Plaridel Bypass Road Project
 Third Bulacan Circumferential Road
 North Luzon Expressway east Alignment (NLEE)
 Quezon City - Dingalan Highway
 Access roads linking major roads and projects

 Bulacan Coastal Highway
 MRT 7 Project
Income, Employment, Service Access, and Poverty
 Pregnant Mommy Health Card
 Infant Health Card
 Self-employment Assistance Program
 Water and Sanitation Program
 School Building Program
 Scholarship Program for Indigent
 School Furniture and Equipment Program
 Teacher Training Program
 Curriculum Assessment and Redevelopment
 Rehabilitation Program for Drug-Dependent Individuals
 Capacity Building Program for Law Enforcers (PNP) and Force Multipliers/Tanods,
etc.
 Crime Prevention Infrastructure, Technology and Equipment Upgrading
 KAPANALIG
 Integrated Area Community Public Safety Plan
 Special Education Assistance Program
 Tech-Voc Education Assistance Program
 Hospital Buildings Improvement Program
 Physical and Recreational Facilities Building Program
 Public Health Program
 Establishment and Construction of New District Hospitals
 Establishment of new BPC Campuses
 Youth Development Program
 Solid Waste Management Program
 Job Referral and Placement

 Labor Market Information
 Employment Guidance and Counselling
 Nutrition Program
 Effective Hospital Operations & Management
 Hospital Facilities and Services Upgrading
 Program for Persons with Disability
 Program for Solo Parents
 Medical Assistance
 Program for Early Childhood Care and Development
 Programs for Women, Child laborers, Senior Citizens, and Special Groups
 Jail Management Program
 HR Management and Development Programs
Land Use and Physical Framework
 Land Use Policies Improvement Program
 Urban Redevelopment Program
 Disaster Risk Reduction Management
 Updated Land Inventory
 Master listing of identified and potential sites for housing, industrial, commercial
and community facilities (incl. evacuation centers) developments
 Monitoring real estate developments
 Monitoring of compliance of residential subdivision developers of the 20% socialized

housing requirement
 Comprehensive Flood Control Program (high tide affected areas - all coastal
municipalities, Meycauayan City and Marilao; back flooding affected areas - City of
Malolos, Paombong, Hagonoy, Calumpit, Pulilan; dam release flooding affected
areas - Norzagaray, Angat, San Rafael, Bustos, Baliwag, Pulilan, Plaridel, Calumpit,
Hagonoy, Paombong, City of Malolos; flash flood affected areas - City of San Jose
Del Monte, Santa Maria, Bocaue, Balagtas, Bulakan, Obando; storm surge - coastal
barangays of Obando, Bulakan, City of Malolos, Paombong, and Hagonoy)
 Comprehensive Housing Program
 Community facilities Development Program

 Procurement of rescue equipment
 Improvement of local warning systems
 Mineral Resources Management
 Valenzuela-Obando-Meycauayan Area Dike and Drainage Improvement Project
 Construction of irrigation canal, creeks, and check gates at various barangays
Governance
 Land Use Policies Improvement Program
 Urban Redevelopment Program
 Barangay Governance
 Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
 Planning and Development Coordination Services
 Administrative, Legislative and IT Services
 PGB Satellite Government Center
 Bulacan Awards Program for Barangay Innovation and Excellence
 Recognition Programs for Outstanding Individuals, Institutions, Organizations
 GIS Map Info Project
 Assessment and Treasury Services
 Arts and Culture Development

B. Summary of Policies, Strategies, and PPAs
Table 110 - Summary Matrix
POLICIES STRATEGIES PPAs
POPULATION AND SETTLEMENTS
Resettlement of informal settlers Modify/Amend SP Kapasiyahan Blg.  Tie-up with Gawad Kalinga,
from Metro Manila and nearby 579 Habita for Humanity, and other
provinces will not be allowed.
National Housing Authority-other shelter and housing
Re-organize/Convene the Task organizations.
agencies-owned lands intended as
Force on Squatters
resettlement areas shall be  Support to communities and
allowed for development as cultural minorities.
resettlement sites provided a MOA
was entered by and between NHA  Values Education Program for
(or other agencies), the Parents.
transferring LGU, and the receiving  Family Planning Program.
LGU with provisions for social
 Population Program.
services and other amenities
provided and/or established/
facilitated by the transferring
agency.
ECONOMY
 Agriculture as investment  Farm Mechanization  North Food Exchange
priority area Technology  Intensified Vegetable
 Agriculture support to  Multi-cropping Method Production
calamity-stricken areas  Farmers’ Values Education  Urban Gardening
 Investment in tourism  Market linkage/networking  One Town-One Product
facilities
 Organic Farming Technology  Technology Exchange
 Industrialization limited in
 River Pollution Control  Animal Disease Prevention
certain areas
 Implementation of Fishery  Carabao Dispersal
Laws and Ordinances  Tatak Bulakenyo Accreditation
 Continuous Education, Program
Research, and Training  Enterprise Capability Building
 Implementation of Investment Program
Incentive Code  SME Product Development
 Investment Promotion/  Aquaculture Development
Marketing
 Bayan Ko, Kikilalanin Ko
 Credit Assistance/Bridge Program
Financing
 Bulacan Infomercial Marketing
 Export Promotion and Promotion
 Establishment of Mineral  Local Tourism Development
Processing Zone in District III Program
 Come up with investment  Eco-Heritage Tourism
priority list
 Development of Bulacan
 Complementation/Partnership Historical Sites
with the private sector
 Lakbay Bulacan for Private
 Invest in the development of Schools Program
Bulacan Infomercial and
 Lakbay Aral: Governance
Collaterals
Tourism
 Strengthen government and
 Industry Skill Matching
business sectors partnership
Program
 Intensive promotion of fiestas
 YIPEE
and festivals
Continuation…

ECONOMY
 Conduct of continuing special  NegosKoop/Cooperative
events and road shows, i.e., Development
tourism and travel fairs  Investment Promotion-
involving BATA, BARO, BTC, Investment Incentive Program
etc.
 Jobs Fair
 Promotion of Bulacan’s
 Mineral Processing Zone/Plant
governance best practices
 Fisheries Development
 Allocation of Fund
 Poultry and Livestock
 Promotion of ecotourism/
Development
historical sites
 Invest Bulacan
 Partnership with NGAs, NGOs
(TIEZA, NCCA, Heritage  Livelihood Assistance
Conservation Society, NHI)  Rice Production
 High Value Commercial Crops
 Bulacan Packaging and Toll
Packing Service Center
 Agricultural Engineering/
Infrastructure including Small
Scale Irrigation
 Crop Protection
 Next Wave Cities Business
Process Outsourcing
 Soils Laboratory
 Araw ng Magsasaka at
Mangingisda
PHYSICAL RESOURCES
 Co-management of  Clean-up drive along major  River Protection and
natural resources rivers including MMO and Rehabilitation
including the watersheds Angat River System with multi-  Mangrove Rehabilitation
 River bank stabilization, stakeholders participation
 Angat River System
control of settlement  Concentrated effort of Rehabilitation
encroachment and of removing informal settlers and
 MMO River System
pollution from industry, other forms of encroachments
Rehabilitation
households, and along MMO and Angat River
commercial Systems and tributaries  Urban Forestry Development
establishments Program
 Implementation of
 Absolute minimum 15 Community-Based  Rainforest/Forestry
meters of naturally Reforestation Program Development Program
vegetated buffer strip  Implementation of Rainforest  Comprehensive Air Quality
should be retained Rehabilitation with Management Program
adjacent to the water line participation of upland  Integrated Coastal Resource
to protect water bodies communities and indigenous Management Program
from pollutants. Clear peoples  River Basin Management
cutting should be
 Collaboration between and Program
prohibited within the area
among mandated agencies  Bulacan Bulk Water Supply
(NPC, DENR, MWSS, etc.) and Program
LGUs in disallowing  Adoption of the Biak-na-Bato
settlements in protected and National Park Integrated
watershed areas Protected Area Plan
Continuation…

PHYSICAL RESOURCES
 Developer is required to  Strict implementation of  Preparation of IPAP for
provide vegetation, if Zoning Ordinances Southern Sierra Mader
natural vegetation is  Synchronization and Biodiversity Corridor
absent, that will screen Harmonization of Land Use  Angat Afterbay Regulator Dam
developments from Policies Eco-Park
water. Plant material in
 Implementation of Laws, Rules,  Waterways Protection and
the vegetated buffer strip
and Regulations on Land Use Rehabilitation
should be of indigenous
Planning  Environment Month
trees and shrubs.
 Firm up baseline for NPAAD Celebration
 Easements along rivers
and SAFDZ  Operation of Wastewater
and streams:
 Enactment of Provincial Testing Laboratory
 3 Meters setback for
Ordinance reiterating Laws,
all urban uses
Rules, and Regulations on Land
 20 meters easements Reclassification and Conversion
for all agricultural
 Implementation of Clean Air
uses
Act
 20 meters easement
for all agricultural  Adoption of Green Technology
uses  River Basin Management
 40 meters easements  Better Land Management
for all forest use  Utilization of surface water
 Use of surface water, rain  Level up services of Water
water harvesting, and Districts and RWSAs
other technology other  Desalination of groundwater
than groundwater affected by saline intrusion and
extraction to increase sea water
supply of potable water
 Zero mining and quarry
 Strictly control sources of activities in Biak-na-Bato
coastal and river pollution
 Cancellation of existing MPSAs
to safeguard coastal/river
environment against  Declaration of Southern Sierra
urbanization Madre Biodiversity Corridor as
Protected Area/Landscape
TRANSPORTATION AND ACCESS
 Road setback regulations  Construction, improvement,  Transportation Facilities
(Chapter 6, Section 1.1.4) upgrading and widening of Provision and Improvement
 Sidewalks are required on roads networks including  Maintenance of various
all streets and must Farm-to-Market roads and provincial roads and bridges
provide an unobstructed bridges
 Construction of farm-to-
path at least 1.5 meters  Identify and construct new market roads
wide. Larger sidewalk road alignments
 Construction of new road
dimensions are desirable  Transportation Facilities networks:
in core commercial areas Provision and Improvement
where pedestrian activity  Balagtas-Angat-Pandi
 Installation of infrastructures  City of Malolos-Hagonoy
will be greater and where
and other street furniture to
outdoor sitting is
ensure safety of commuters  Geometric Improvements of
encouraged. National, Provincial and
and pedestrians
 Street trees are required Municipal Road Networks (e.g.
 Environmentally sustainable widening)
along all streets
transport
Continuation…

 Existing on-site  Streamlining of capacities  Construction of pedestrian
pedestrian, bike parking, already at its limit, e.g. local overpasses
and auto circulation jeepneys (Karatig) in City of  Construction of flyover along
systems should be Malolos, tricycles in Hagonoy Manila North Road at Marilao
redesigned to encourage section
pedestrian /bike access
 Balagtas Interchange
between uses, public
spaces and secondary  East-west Connector Road
areas. Project
 Provision of pedestrian  Fish Port and Ferry Service
connections surrounding Project
commercial, residential,  Conversion of provincial roads
and institutional districts to national roads
 Re-design existing on-site  North Rail Project
pedestrian, bike parking,  Plaridel Bypass Road Project
and automobile  Third Bulacan Circumferential
circulation system to Road
encourage
 North Luzon Expressway East
pedestrian/bike access
Alignment
between uses, public
spaces and secondary  Quezon City - Dingalan
areas (walkable public Highway
spaces/uses)  Bulacan Coastal Highway
 Design barangay roads or  MRT 7 Project
connector streets to carry
moderate levels of local
traffic
 Circumferential roads or
commercial streets in core
commercial areas should
be designed to
accommodate
pedestrians, slow traffic
and on-street parking
 Pedestrian routes should
be located along or visible
from all streets
 Crosswalk should be
provided at all signalized
intersections
 Under-crossings or
bridges designed for
pedestrians are
discouraged
 No structures shall be
built under bridges and
viaducts.
Continuation…

 No obstruction/
encroachments shall be
permitted along streets
where critical
infrastructures like
hospitals, fire stations are
located
INCOME, EMPLOYMENT, SERVICE ACCESS, AND POVERTY
 Equal opportunity  Implementation of RA 9003  Solid Waste Management
employment (Chapter 6,  Promotion of Solid Waste Program
Section 1.1.5) Reduction  Solid Wastes Management
 Mandatory  Constitute Solid Waste Facilities Development
implementation of Management board at  Be Eco-friendly Bring Eco-bags
Newborn Screening Act provincial, municipal, city For Shopping
 Strong partnership with levels  Re-useable and Recyclable
peace and order  Establishment of Sanitary Materials Drop Off Points at
stakeholders to neutralize Landfill Supermarkets and Malls
crimes and terrorism
 Revert to the use of  No Plastic Bags, No Styropor
threats
environment-friendly Packaging Allowed Program
 Polluter-Pay Principle packaging materials  Pregnant Mommy Health Card
 All barangays to have  Removal of settlements and  Infant Health Card
Material Recovery Facility other encroachments along
 Self-Employment Assistance
 Solid Waste Management rivers, irrigation canals, and
Program
Board in LGUs creeks
 Water and Sanitation Program
 Public-Private-Partnership  Responsible parenthood -
in Solid Waste nutrition  School Building Program
Management and Housing  Provide livelihood  Scholarship Program for
Development opportunities for marginalized Indigents
 Use of indigenous and sectors  School Furniture and
environment-friendly  Educate Soon-to-Be Moms on Equipment Program
packaging materials Healthy Pregnancy  Teacher Training Program
 Public-Private-Partnership  Upgrade Rural Health Units  Curriculum Assessment and
in provision of electricity services Redevelopment
in areas not yet electrified 
 Collaboration between Rehabilitation Program for
 Housing board in LGUs Department of Health, Drug-Dependent Individuals
 No new housing units will Provincial Public Hospital  Capacity Building for Law
be given permits without Office, Rural Health Units, and Enforcers (PNP and force
provision for sanitary pharmaceutical companies on multipliers)
facilities immunization program  Crime Prevention
 Provision of sanitary facilities Infrastructure, Technology and
 Regular monitoring and Equipment Upgrading
inspection of HHs specially in  KAPANALIG
blighted areas to check on  Integrated Area Community
their sanitary facilities Public Safety Plan
 Development of an integrated,  Special Education Assistance
evidenced-based dengue Program
control program
 Tech-Voc Education Assistance
Program
Continuation…

INCOME, EMPLOYMENT, SERVICE ACCESS, AND POVERTY
 Improvement in  Hospital Buildings
education/school accessibility Improvement Program
 Educational Assistance  Community Physical and
 Improvement in school Recreational Facilities Building
facilities Program
 Level up teaching standards  Public Health Program
 Encourage community/peoples  Establishment and
involvement in crime Construction of New District
prevention and solution Hospitals
 Upgrade equipment and skills  Establishment of New Bulacan
of law enforcement personnel Polytechnic College Campuses
and force multipliers  Youth Development Program
 Police/Law Enforcers/Force  Job Referral and Placement
Multipliers visibility  Labor Market Information
 Attract new investors to create  Employment Guidance and
more jobs in MSMEs sector Counselling
and decrease unemployment
 Nutrition program
 Expansion of linkages and
 Effective Hospital Operations
collaboration with the private
and Management
and government sectors
 Hospital Facilities and Services
 Ensure highly competitive
Upgrading
workforce
 Program for Persons with
 Technology intervention in job
Disability
searches
 Program for Solo Parents
 Encourage OSY and out-of-
school children (OSChildren) to  Medical Assistance
go back to school  Program for Early Childhood
 Collaborate with agencies and care and Development
institutions, whether  Programs for Women, Child
government or otherwise, to Laborers, Senior Citizens, and
assist OSY and school-age Special Groups
children  Jail Management Program
 Outsourcing of aids and grants  HR Management and
for Out-of-School Youth and Development Programs
Out-of School Children
Education
 Referral system for job
placement of TESDA and other
TechVoc schools graduates
 Province-wide info
dissemination campaign on
local arts, history and culture
 Lobby to DepED through SP for
the integration of Bulacan Arts,
History, and Culture in the
Basic Education Curriculum
 Survey level of awareness on
Bulacan Arts, History, and
Culture
Continuation…

LAND USE AND PHYSICAL FRAMEWORK
 Implement Zoning  Synchronization and  Land Use Policies Improvement
Ordinances harmonization of land use Program
 PLUC to monitor policies  Urban Renewal Program
implementation of zoning  Climate - proofing of projects,  Disaster Risk Reduction
ordinances i.e., adoption of green Management
 Land Use Planning Laws technology in project design
 Updated Land Inventory
complied and and implementation
 Master listing of identified and
implemented  Urban redevelopment with
potential sites for housing,
 Urban core and blighted minimum destruction and
industrial, commercial and
areas improvement for more emphasis on renovation,
community facilities, including
maximum land usage retrofitting, and investments
evacuation centers,
 Do not build or filled-in  Revitalize urban developments
swamps and marshes neighbourhoods particularly
 Monitoring of real estate
blighted, physically
 No build on steep slopes developments
deteriorated and slum areas
 Retain vegetation on through a combination of  Monitoring of compliance of
slopes above road selective demolition, residential subdivision
network to prevent restoration, commercial developers to the 20%
erosion and landslides developments socialized housing requirement
 Densification in existing  Encourage developers to adopt  Comprehensive Flood Control
urban areas with limited green architecture and Program
expansion capacities engineering  Comprehensive Housing
 Urban renewal, land  Use of passive cooling Program
readjustments, mixed-use techniques in building design  Community Facilities
developments for Development Program
 Community involvement in
maximum land usage
disaster risks reduction  Procurement of rescue
 Revitalize re-developable equipment
 Preparation of disaster risk
sites with new, more
assessment report - LGU level  Improvement of local warning
intensive uses
 Opening new parks and green system
 Integration of building
spaces by transforming idle
massing and architecture
lands particularly in urban
in site plans
areas
 Design buildings to unify
 Planting of more vegetation
with the inherent
along roads and around
environment/ setting
buildings and similar structures
 Flood hazards areas and
 Strengthen DRR and
extremely steep slopes
emergency response
should be avoided
coordination mechanisms
 Vertical development of
 Risks-based comprehensive
residential units in
land use plans of cities and
appropriate and re-
municipalities
developable sites to
conserve agricultural  Realignment/redesign of
lands programs and projects to be
disaster risks and climate
 Coastal and tidal waters
change relevant
should be left untouched
or unchanged to prevent  Emergency Response Planning
erosion and flooding  Better land management
Continuation…

LAND USE AND PHYSICAL FRAMEWORK
 Buildings and other
developments that does
not necessitate coastal
location, including
support facilities for
water-related structures
should be built inland
 Mandatory 5 meter
easement on both sides of
fault traces as identified
by PHIVOLCS
 All major development
projects to be established
in Bulacan, whether
proposed by the national
government, private
sector, or local
government units must be
reviewed by the PLUC,
PDC
 Future developments and
infill projects along
existing urban corridor
designed and oriented to
the waterways
 Street trees are required
along all streets. Street
trees should be spaced no
further than 9 meters on
planter strips or tree wells
located between the curb
and the sidewalk (Chapter
6, Section 1.1.6)
 Safe, direct, and pleasant
pedestrian connections
(walkable) should be
provided to areas
surrounding commercial,
institutional, and
residential districts
 All developments should
be risks sensitive. Hydro-
meteorologic and geologic
hazards should be
considered in all
developments to decrease
exposure and
vulnerability.
Continuation…

GOVERNANCE
 Improvement of E-  Implementation of the  e-Services
services and paperless provisions of RA 7160, Ra  Information Education
transactions 9184, EO 773 s. 2009 Campaign/Information
 Transparency through  Utilization of Information Communication Technology
accessibility of official Education Campaign/ Promotion
documents Information Technology  Flavor of the Month Cluster
 Participation of all Programs
stakeholders in development  Gawad Balangay Uliran
planning and investment
 Barangay Governance
programming
 Capacity/competence building
 Systematize procedures for
program on development
fast and effective government
planning and investment
transactions
programming
 Adherence to the AIP in budget
 Disaster Risk reduction and
preparation
Management
 Complementation efforts in
 Planning and Coordination
planning, investment
Services
programming, and
implementation of major  Administrative, Legislative and
infrastructure projects Information Technology
Service
 Community involvement in
Disaster Risk Reduction  PGB Satellite Government
Center
 Strengthen local DRRM
councils and attached rescue  Bulacan Awards Program for
groups/organizations Barangay Innovation and
Excellence
 Emergency Response Planning
 Recognition Programs for
 Formulation of Integrated
Outstanding Individuals,
Disaster Risk Reduction Plan
Institutions, Organizations
for LGUs
 GIS Map Info Survey
 Identification of risks areas
 Real Property Tax Assessment
 Participation in and adoption
of CBMS in all barangays  Assessment and Treasury
Services
 Regular updating of CBMS
 Arts and Culture Development
 Utilization of community
billboards for info  Adopt-a-Barangay
dissemination  Pulso ng Bulakenyo
 Maximize one-stop-shop
scheme for accessibility to PGB
services
 Counter-parting/cost-sharing
on programs and projects
implementation
 Intensify tax collection
 Fund sourcing/outsourcing
C. Priority Projects Profiles
In addressing the priority development agenda of the Provincial Government of Bulacan,
several priority projects were identified. The following table summarizes the rationale and
the indicative amount per identified priority project.
The Settlement, Protection and Production frameworks should be supported by transport

link to make them more responsive and beneficial. Thus, the existing road network along
the established settlement centers shall be maintained and/or improved to ease access to
and fro. Particularly, the widening and improvement of Manila North Road (MNR) or
McArthur Highway that links the major growth centers in the province to accommodate
increasing traffic volume, thus, promoting efficient interaction of activities among the
towns. Construction of service roads along North Luzon Expressway (NLEx) is recommended
adjacent to NLEx ROW which is aimed at maximizing the existing entry/exit points of NLEx
within the province. The proposed service roads will provide alternate routes for busy and
congested areas or thoroughfares. Furthermore, the Balagtas Interchange, a modified-
trumpet type interchange located along NLEx in San Juan, Balagtas will serve as a new road
access to Bulacan from NLEx. Plus, a proposed access road from Manila North Road to the
Balagtas Interchange will connect the said Interchange to MacArthur Highway in San Juan,
Balagtas.
The province of Bulacan is fortunate enough to be a beneficiary of a loan contracted by the

national government, through the DPWH, from the Japanese Government for the
construction of Plaridel Bypass Road. The said road project is one of the three sections of a
stretch of road going all the way to San Jose City in Nueva Ecija. The project was aimed at
decongesting and diverting traffic from passing through congested urban centers.
The DPWH has previously proposed for the construction of a road designed to provide
alternate route to the existing NLEx. This is the North Luzon Expressway East Alignment
(NLEE). The Bulacan segment, which is 54 kms. will run northward from the City of San Jose
Del Monte traversing the municipalities of Norzagaray, Angat, San Rafael, San Ildefonso, and
San Miguel. Taking off from this proposed NLEE is a 16-km road which will link the Plaridel
Bypass Road to NLEE by way of Plaridel, Pandi, Santa Maria, Angat and Norzagaray. These
towns will increase their accessibility to major urban centers.
The completion of the 3rd Bulacan Circumferential Road or the Eastern Bulacan Road linking
the towns of Angat, Doña Remedios Trinidad, and San Miguel would greatly improve
accessibility in these upland towns of the province. Meanwhile, the proposed Quezon City -
Dingalan Road is envisioned to open the eastern Luzon seaboard for development. The
proposed road would link the provinces of Aurora and Rizal via Doña Remedios Trinidad,
Bulacan. Whereas the proposed East-West Connector Road is meant to be a service road
linking the MRT 7 train station in City of San Jose Del Monte to the Balagtas Interchange in
Balagtas. The road will traverse the municipalities of Santa Maria, Bocaue, Balagtas and the
City of San Jose Del Monte. The road project is intended to ease up traffic and provide
better link between the existing growth corridors in order to obtain balanced growth for
economic and social development.
The completion of the Northrail project, a 30-meter width railroad traversing the
Meycauayan City, Marilao, Bocaue, Balagtas, Guiguinto, City of Malolos, and Calumpit in the
province of Bulacan would connect the Clark Special Economic Zone to Metro Manila via
Caloocan City is expected to boost development and provide alternate mode of transport.
The proposed MRT 7 likewise expected to improve accessibility within the area of influence.
The train station in City of San Jose Del Monte will be linked to the Balagtas Interchange
through a service road.
To support the existing crop production areas in District III, agri-processing centers are
proposed to be established in San Ildefonso and San Rafael. This will also boost and direct
urban expansion in these towns. Community technology and business centers are proposed
to be set up in Hagonoy and San Ildefonso, following the establishment of CTBC - Santa
Maria for livestock in 2009. These CTBCs are expected to be the link between the farmers,
growers, and entrepreneurs and the North Food Exchange project in San Juan, Balagtas.
Complimentary to the CTBC - Hagonoy which is intended for marine and other aquatic
produce is the proposed Hagonoy Fish Port and Ferry Service intended to be located
adjacent to the CTBC site. The proposed Fish Port and Ferry Service in Hagonoy and
Balagtas will provide an alternative access by utilizing the water transport system aside from
its objective of a common service facility to consolidate fishing and aquaculture activities.
The proposed Hagonoy Fish Port and Ferry Service is proposed to be located near the
Hangga Bridge while the Balagtas Fish Port and Ferry Service is to be located along Balagtas
River.
Another proposed DPWH project, the Manila-Bataan Coastal Road will run along the
coastline of Bulacan. This is reflected in the High Standard Highways (HSHs) Projects and
Development Master Plan.
A mineral processing center is proposed to be set up in Angat town to pull development in

this part of the province. Likewise, it is sensible to establish a processing center in the town,
along the route of mineral quarry sites, because the mineral deposits come from in and
around Angat. It is also a strategic advantage for the provincial government because trucks
hauling mineral resources for processing in the province add to the deterioration of roads
going to and from the source. It is also an advantage to haulers with the decrease in
transport costs due to the shorter distance between source and processing plant.
To hasten further the development in the upland area but not to the disadvantage of the
environment, a satellite government center is proposed to be established in Doña Remedios
Trinidad. The proposal revolved around the plan of building a sustainable community where
a secondary government center would be set up to locate provincial and national offices to
bring government services accessible to the communities in the upland area. A 10-km
access road will provide access and link to the PGB Satellite Government Center to all major
road networks.
A common solid waste disposal facility (sanitary landfill) is proposed to be located in

Norzagaray to cater to the growing concern for solid waste management and as a
requirement of RA 9003.
Other social development-related infrastructure like hospitals and school buildings are
likewise in the pipeline to respond to the need for these facilities. Preliminary studies are
underway for the putting up of additional district hospitals in Obando, Norzagaray,
Meycauayan, Pandi, Angat, and the conversion of a private emergency hospital into a
satellite hospital of the Bulacan Medical Center.
Table 111 - Priority Projects PrOFILES
PROJECT RATIONALE AMOUNT REMARKS

(Php Million)
 Linkage of the municipalities of the third 2,565.00 PPDO Files/Hon.
district of Bulacan to open up the area to Lorna Silverio, 2002
Proposed 3rd Bulacan development and growth.
Circumferential (85.5 kilometer @
 The main objective of the project is to
National Road 30,000/ meter)
provide an infrastructure backbone in the
third district of the province to support
development and growth in the area.
 Lessen the serious traffic congestion at 6,706.35 NEDA (CLIP) -
the vicinity core urban areas along Phil- amount
Proposed Plaridel
Japan Friendship Highway.
Bypass Road PPDO - monthly
 Diversion of the traffic passing through
report from DPWH
the core of the urban centers.
 Provision of a fast, safe, efficient, and 45,000.00 NEDA (CLIP) -
reliable mass transport service for people amount
Propsed North Rail
and goods to and from Metro Manila.
Project NEDA website -
 Decongestion of Metro Manila through
study
creation of new centers of development.
 Enhancement of infrastructure priority 16,480.00 NEDA (CLIP) -
development thru partnership with amount
private sectors.
PPDO - Project Brief
 Provision of reliable transportation
connection for Commonwealth, Fairview,
and Bulacan commuters.
Proposed East-West
Connector (Balagtas-  Decongestion of EDSA by providing an
SJDM Road) alternative route for the provincial buses
from the North.
 Stimulate development in the area
through the creation of over 20,000 new
jobs throughout the concession period
and the construction of low and middle
class income housing.
 Provision of a superior alternative route 38,940.00 NEDA (CLIP) -
to the existing North Luzon Expressway amount
(NLEX) and Pan Philippine Highway (PPH)
North Luzon also known as the Maharlika Highway. It PPDO Files - Brief
Expressway East will connect the National Capital Region
Alignment (NLEE) (NCR) with Cagayan Valley through the
Eastern Part of Central Luzon.
 Improvement of access between NCR and
Cagayan Valley
Continuation…

(Php Million)
 Decongest traffic in the existing Pan
Philippine Highway, which carries a
mixture of local and regional traffic and
enhance socio-economic development
along the Eastern Corridor of Northern
Luzon.
 Provision of an alternative route and link 5,298.00 PPDO - FS from
between Metro Manila and Dingalan, Green Square
Aurora. Properties
Proposed Quezon City-  Better access to open the Eastern Luzon

Dingalan Highway Seaboard of the country for development
 Will bring tremendous benefits to and
spur the economic growth of he provinces
that it will traverse, including the province
of Bulacan.
Proposed Linkages  Provision of direction towards proposed 912.60 Amount @ 30,000/
within Proposed expansion areas meter
Expansion Area  Decongestion of existing roads
 Provision of direct linkage to the North 1,500.00 PPDO files
Luzon Expressway particularly the
Proposed Conversion of Submitted to RDC
Marilao-San Jose Roads and Bocaue Santa
Provincial Roads to
Maria road segments
National Roads
 Decreased volume of trafficthat are
generated daily in these provincial roads
 Supports the MTPDP’s broad thrusts in 210.00 PPDO files
putting up massive infrastructure
development that will create an Submitted to RDC
integrated and coordinated transport
network
Malolos-Hagonoy
Bypass Road  Will encourage rapid growth of the
coastal towns of Bulacan
 Provision of altenative route to the only
major road that links Malolos City and
Hagonoy which is currently experiencing
congestion due to widening restrictions
 Response to the strategy of the 2011 87,530.00 (85.5 kilometer @
MTPDP that focuses in providing higher 30,000/meter)
investments in infrastrucure paticularly in
Proposed Coastal Submitted to RDC
transport and flood management
Highway
 Flood control infrastructure to protect the
said coastal towns from storm surges and
flooding brought by the rising of tides
Proposed Dike  Mitigation of flood damages by flood 1,866.50 PPDO files - FS from
Improvement control and drainage improvement works DPWH
(Valenzuela-Obando- in the VOM Area and its surroundings
Meycauayan (VOM)
Area Drainage System
Improvement)
Continuation…

(Php Million)
 Improvement of the living conditions and
promotes/enhance economic activities in
the said area. Protection of the property
and people in the river basin, flood dikes
are proposed along the banks of Marilao -
Meycauayan - Obando River System to
prevent overbank flooding of residential
communities, industrial areas and
agricultural areas
 Linkage of the MRT-7 train station at the 71,431.00 NEDA (CLIP) -
City of San Jose Del Monte to the North amount
Luzon Expressway
Submitted to RDC
 Direct link between the province’s
identified two major growth centers
Proposed Metro Rail which are the Malolos-Meycauayan Urban
Transit Line 7 (MRT 7) Core and the Norzagaray-San Jose Del
Monte Growth Corridor
 Provision an alternative location for urban
development and an alternative route for
travelers coming form the National Capital
Region going to the north and vice versa
 Development of Bulacan as Next Wave No cost available;
Next Wave Cities )IT City in the Philippines
Only identification
Corridor)
of potential IT
areas.
 Augment hospital facilities and improve 157.50
the quality of service to keep up with the
growing demand is among the major
Proposed District concerns, which the Government is trying
Hospitals to address
 Improvement of accessibility to health
facilities of the Bulakeños living in
island/farthest barangays
 Increase employment opportunities of PPDO/No FS
fishermen through amplifying marketable available
fish products and enhanced participation Submitted to RDC
Proposed Fishport and
in marketing and processing
Ferry Service
 Provision of the needs of commuting
public often caught by the heavy traffic
going to the metropolis
Proposed Sources of  Minimal water distribution expenditures
Surface Water for
 Alternative source of potable water
Bulacan Bulak Water
Supply Project
 Prevention of water shortage and the 6,000.00 PPDO files
environmental effects of groundwater
Bulakan Bulk Water extraction
Supply Project  Ensure the supply for the demand for
affordable and sufficient supply of potable
water for the 2.83 million Bulakenyos
Continuation…

(Php Million)
 Promotion of local processing of No FS available
Proposed Agri- agricultural produces
Processing Center  Generation of employment
 Centralized
 Prevention of excessive exportation of No FS available
mineral produces to other
Proposed Mineral
provinces/areas outside Bulacan
Processing Center
 Promotion local human resources on
mineral processing
Proposed Waste  Organization from household collection to No FS available
Transfer Station Landfill Disposal
 Will help provide an act providing for 1,066.540 PPDO files
better quality management, including
areas where there are no sewerage
systems
 Regularly remove septage for increased
Septage Management performance of septic tanks
Program  Provision of water utility services that
focus on the provision of potable water
supply and preservation of underground
rivers and water resources through a
service contract with a private entity that
may provide services directly to the LGU
water districts
Proposed Construction/  Ensure the safe navigation of our 160.00 NEDA (CLIP)
Rehabilitation of fisherfolks
Existing Light Stations/
Beacons
 Will strengthen the establishment of a 298.188 PPDO files/FS
secondary growth center in the Doña Databank
Remedios Trinidad-Norzagaray area as
embodied in the Conceptual Development
Plan
 Development of the potential of the
eastern portion of the province for
investment and eco-tourism activities
Satellite Government  Disperse development to the whole
Center province to be enjoyed by more
Bulakeños; complement the development
of the Sierra Madre Foothill Highway and
boost activities in the uplands and take
advantage if the Deep Seaport being
groomed in Dingalan Bay
 Facilitate and further improve service
delivery by bringing the government
closer to the people of the upland
communities
Sewage Treatment  Will compliment the Rehabilitation of
Plant for the Marilao-Meycauayan-Obando River
Rehabilitation of System (MMORS).
MMORS
Annexes
Annex A - Disaster Risk Assessment/Climate Change Vulnerability
Assessment Report

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Contents

CHAPTER I - Introduction .................................................................................................................................1

Carry on in the attainment of the overall vision for the province;

B. Coverage of the Plan

C. Outline of the Plan

DEVELOPMENT ISSUES/PROBLEMS, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND TARGETS - In this section,

D. Bulacan Historical Background

Therefore, we are committed to pursue:

The promotion of climate-resilient communities and environment, both built and

Programs aimed at food security at;

The promotion of positive Filipino values among the families;

Programs for drug free and responsible youth sector;

Programs on sustainable development;

The efficient delivery of health and social services;

The protection and management of environment;

Programs aimed at food security;

The strengthening of the micro small-medium enterprises;

Programs to develop highly competent information technology in local governance;

Proficient, motivated and inspired workforce in the bureaucracy;

The promotion of arts, culture and tourism;

The provision of quality services to all sectors and;

Programs for upgrading the quality of public education

By focusing on the following 7-Point Development Agenda:

Environment and Natural Resources

Peace and Order

History and Culture

A.2. LAND AREA

CITY/MUNICIPALITY LAND AREA (sq.km.)

CITY/MUNICIPALITY LAND AREA (sq.km.)

DISTRICT III 1,829.27

Doña Remedios Trinidad 932.96

San Ildefonso 128.71

San Miguel 231.40

San Rafael 152.43

Meycauayan City 32.10

Santa Maria 90.92

LONE DISTRICT 105.53

A.3. POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

A.5. THE CAPITAL CITY

Balagtas Monument (Balagtas) - The monument was built in honor of Francisco

Pinagrealan Cave (Norzagaray) - Served as the headquarters of the Katipuneros.

Kapitangan Chapel (Paombong) - Known as a pilgrimage area during Holy Week. As a

As of the 2007 census, Bulacan registered a total population of 2,822,216. Bulacan,

Bataan 557,659 662,153 6.81 2.40 406 482 1,373.00 6.34

Bulacan 2,234,088 2,822,216 29.05 3.276 1,207 1,701 2,796.10 12.92

Pampanga 1,618,759 1,911,951 19.68 2.32 766 904 2,114.54 9.77

Tarlac 1,068,783 1,243,449 12.80 2.11 350 407 3,053.40 14.11

Zambales 433,542 493,085 5.07 1.79 122 139 3,544.10 16.38

Philippines 76,498,753 88,574,614 2.04 255 295 300,000.00

C.2. POPULATION SIZE, DENSITY AND GROWTH RATE

POPULATION 1995 POPULATION 2000 POPULATION 2007 POPULATION 2010

7 99,423 Hagonoy 111,425 Hagonoy 136,982 Baliwag 142,854 San Miguel

8 70,839 Calumpit 101,017 Marilao 124,748 Hagonoy 125,689 Hagonoy

9 69,718 Bocaue 86,994 Bocaue 105,817 Bocaue 106,407 Bocaue

10 69,319 San Ildefonso 81,113 Calumpit 105,470 Norzagaray 103,095 Norzagaray

11 68,761 Marilao 80,481 Plaridel 97,225 Plaridel 101,441 Plaridel

Population (in Thousands)

DISTRICT I 539,997 24.17 1,400 1,400 656,104 23.25 2.723