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Wind Load Analysis: Front

The document provides details of a wind load analysis for a structure located in Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines. It outlines the 10 step process to calculate wind loads, including determining the design wind speed, importance factor, terrain factor, gust effect factor, and pressure coefficients. It then calculates the wind pressure and distributes the forces to each level and frame of the structure in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. The analysis results in maximum wind forces of 12.45kN for the leeward side of Frame 2.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views21 pages

Wind Load Analysis: Front

The document provides details of a wind load analysis for a structure located in Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines. It outlines the 10 step process to calculate wind loads, including determining the design wind speed, importance factor, terrain factor, gust effect factor, and pressure coefficients. It then calculates the wind pressure and distributes the forces to each level and frame of the structure in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. The analysis results in maximum wind forces of 12.45kN for the leeward side of Frame 2.

Uploaded by

Saitama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

1.20

6.00

25.00

FRONT

1.20

6.00

5.00

SIDE

5.80

25.00
LOCATION: APARRI, CAGAYAN

• Step 1:

V = 250kph (ZONE 1)
Kd = 0.85

• Step 2:
Iw = 1.00 (Standard Occupancy)

• Step 3:
Kh or Kz = 0.70

• Step 4:
Kzt = 1.0

• Step 5: GUST EFFECT FACTOR


1+1.7𝑔𝑞𝐼𝑧𝑄
>G = 0.925( )
1+1.7𝑔𝑣𝐼𝑧
where:
10 1
I𝑧̅ = c( ) ;Q=√ 𝐵+ℎ 0.63
𝑧 1+0.63( )
𝐼𝑧̅

where:
𝑧̅ = 0.6h
𝑧̅ = 0.6(7.2)
𝑧̅ = 4.32
𝑧̅ < 𝑧̅ min

𝑧̅ = 9m
From Code: h<𝑧̅; 𝑧̅ = 9m

ga = 3.4
gv = 3.4
𝑧̅ 1
L𝑧̅ = l(10 )ԑ̅ ; l=100 , ԑ̅=3
9 1
L𝑧̅ = 100( )3
10
L𝑧̅ = 96.55m

9 1
I Ź = 0.30 ( )6
10
I𝑧̅ = 0.31

B = 5m

1
Q=
√1+0.63ቀ8+7.2ቁ0.63
96.55

Q = 0.91

1+1.77(3.4)(0.31)(0.91)
G = 0.925( )
1+1.7(3.4)(0.31)

G = 0.87

• Step 6 & 7
>GCpi = +0.18 → towards the structure
-0.18 → away from the structure
• Step 8, 9 & 10
GCpf

TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (walls and roof)


1.2
Tanө = (for roof)
5
1.2
ө = tan-1 ( )
5
ө = 13.50˚

❖ Windward ① = 0.40
❖ Leeward ③ (for roof)

By interpolation:
5 -0.37
15 8.5 13.50 ? X 0.11
20 -0.48
8.5 𝑋
=
15 0.11
X = 0.06

❖ Leeward ③ (for roof) = -(0.37+0.06)


leeward ③ (for roof) = -0.4333
Leeward ④ = -0.29
I. (POSITIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED)

1.20

1 4 6.00

5.00

qh = 47.3x106 Kz Kzt V2 Iw
qh = 47.3x106 (0.70) (1.0) (0.85) (250)2 (1.00)
qh = 1.76kPa

p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )

▪ FOR WALLS
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) ( 0.40 ) – ( 0.18 )
p = 0.39kPa

❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) (-0.29) – (0.18)
p = 0.83 kPa

▪ FOR ROOF
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) (0.43) – (0.18)
p = -1.07 kPa
II. (NEGATIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED)

1.20

1 4 6.00

5.00

qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – (GCpi )

▪ FOR WALLS
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) (0.40) – (-0.18)
p = 1.02 kPa

❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.43) – (-0.18)
p = -0.19kPa

▪ FOR ROOF
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.43) – (-0.18)
p = -0.44 kPa
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION ( WALLS ONLY )

1 4

❖ WINDWARD ①= 0.40
❖ LEEWARD ④= -0.29

I. POSITIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED

qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )

❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.40) – (0.18)
p = 0.39kPa

❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.29) – (0.18)
p = -0.83kPa
II. NEGATIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED

1 4

qh = 1.76 kPa

p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )

❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) ( 0.40 ) – (-0.18 )

p = 1.02kPa

❖ LEEWARD

p = (1.76) (-0.29) – (-0.18)

p = -0.19kPa
FORCE DISTRIBUTION ( FORCE PER LEVEL )
• TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

FOR WINWARD FOR LEEWARD


FA1 = (0.39)(3)(1.25) FA1 = (0.83)(3)(1.25)

FA1 = 1.46 KN FA1 = 3.11 KN

FA2 = (0.39)(3)(1.25) FA2 = (0.83)(3)(1.25)

FA2= 0.73 KN FA2 = 1.56 KN

FB1 = (0.39)(3)(2.50) FB1 = (0.83)(3)(2.50)

FB1 = 2.93 KN FB1 = 6.23 KN

FB2 = (0.39)(1.5)(2.5) FB2 = (0.83)(1.5)(2.5)

FB2 = 1.46 KN FB2 = 3.11 KN

FC1 = (0.39)(3)(1.25) FC1 = (0.83)(3)(1.25)

FC1 = 1.46 KN FC1 = 3.11 KN

FC2 = (0.39)(1.5)(2.5) FC2 = (0.83)(1.5)(1.25)

FC2 = 1.46 KN FC2 = 1.56 KN


• LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

FOR WINWARD FOR LEEWARD


F11 = (0.39)(3)(2.5) F41 = (0.39)(3)(5)

F11 = 2.93 KN F41 = 5.85 KN

F12 = (0.39)(1.5)(2.5) F42 = (0.39)(1.5)(5)

F12 = 1.46 KN F42 = 2.93 KN

F21 = (0.39)(3)(5) F51 = (0.39)(3)(5)

F21 = 5.85 KN F51 = 5.85 KN

F22 = (0.39)(1.5)(5) F52 = (0.39)(1.5)(5)

F22 = 2.93 KN F52 = 2.93 KN

F31 = (0.39)(3)(5) F61 = (0.39)(3)(2.5)

F31 = 5.85 KN F61 = 2.93 KN

F32 = (0.39)(1.5)(5) F62 = (0.39)(1.5)(1.25)

F32 = 2.93 KN F62 = 1.46 KN


TRANSVERSE: (FORCE DISTRIBUTION)

C B A

FC2 FA2

3.00

FC1 F B1 FA1

3.00

2.50 2.50
5.00
LONGITUDINAL: (FORCE DISTRIBUTION)

6.00

3.00 3.00

F12
F26
6

5.00
F15
F25
5

5.00
F14
F24
4

5.00 25.00
F13
F23
3

5.00
F12
F22
2

5.00
F11
F21
1
FRAME 1

1.37 1.37
1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71

1.46KN 3.11KN
1.71 3.42 1.71

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

1.71 5.48 3.42


6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85
2.93KN 6.23KN 6.00
5.14 10.28 5.14

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

5.14 10.28 5.14

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 2

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 3

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 4

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 5

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 6

1.37 1.37
1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71

1.46KN 3.11KN
1.71 3.42 1.71

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

1.71 5.48 3.42


6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85
2.93KN 6.23KN 6.00
5.14 10.28 5.14

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

5.14 10.28 5.14

2.50 2.50

5.00
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.73KN 1.56KN
0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35

0.23 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.23


3.00

0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56


0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35
1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
1.46KN 3.11KN
1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04

0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.69


3.00

1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04


FRAME A

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

5.00 25.00
0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69
1.46KN 3.11KN
0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38

0.46 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.46


3.00

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1


0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
2.93KN 6.23KN
2.06 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 2.06

1.37 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 1.37


3.00

2.06 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 2.06


FRAME B

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

5.00 25.00
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.73KN 1.56KN
0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35

0.23 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.23


3.00

0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56


0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35
1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
1.46KN 3.11KN
1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04

0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.69


3.00

1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04


FRAME C

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

5.00 25.00

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