COLUMN BI-AXIAL 4 FLASH

1.1 ASSUMPTION:

Column dimension:
b= 600 mm Length of Beam=
h= 700 mm HT. of column=
PC= 40 mm HT. of parapet co
Bar diameter:
Main reinf.= 25 mm No. of Bars=
no. of bars in x- d
no. of bars in y- d
Lateral ties= 12 mm
Strength capacity: Parapet Stiffener Column:
fc'= 28 MPa b=
fy= 414 MPa h=
fyh= 0 MPa
β= 0.85
COMPUTATIONS

1.2 GRAVITY LOADS

Girder loads North South East

Girder offset mm 0 -150 150
Dead load shear, kN 0 34.80451875 34.80451875
Live load shear , kN 0 4.6198125 4.6198125
Dead load moment, kN-m 0 15.6620334375 15.6620334375
Live load moment, kN-m 0 2.078915625 2.078915625

upper storey column, Pdl= 149.19 kN

upper storey column, Pll= 16.67 kN
self-weight of column= 29.74 kN
parapet stiffener column= 0.00 kN ex= 0 mm ey= 0 mm
truss weight= 0.07 kN
1.3 SEISMIC LOADS

Seismic direction x-direction y-direction

Seismic axial, kN -Pex = 43.65 -Pey = 183.02
Seismic shear, kN Vex = 27.46 Vey = 115.13
Seismic moment, kN-m Mex = 54.92 Mey = 230.26

1.4 Axial load due to full dead and love loads

 Pdl= 248.61 kN
Pll= 25.91 kN

1.5 Moment about column axes due to full dead and live loads

Mx,dl= 22.62 kN-m

Mx,ll= 3.00 kN-m
My,dl= 20.88 kN-m
My,ll= 2.77 kN-m

1.6 FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS

CASE 1 Full dead plus live
Pu= 339.78 kN
Mx = 31.95 kN-m
My = 29.49 kN-m
CASE 2 Dead plus half live
Pu= 745.1
Mx =
My =
CASE 3 Full dead load plus live plus seismic in x-direction
Pu= 280.588062223
Mx = 30.15040275
My= 82.7480745219
CASE 4 Full dead load plus live plus seismic in y-direction
Pu= 141.2214705387
Mx= 260.4072481219
My = 27.831141
CASE 5 Full dead plus half live plus seismic in x-direction
Pu= 635.35
Mx =
My =
CASE 6 Full dead plus half live plus seismic in y-direction
Pu= 632.19
Mx =
My =

1.7 INVESTIGATE ADEQUACY OF COLUMN UNDER : CASE 4

1.7.1 Compute eccentricities ex and ey

 min e x= 33 mm min e y=

e x= 0.197 m (controls)

ey= 1.844 m (controls)

1.7.2 Compute balanced eccentricity eb

y-direction
d' = 64.5 mm
d = 635.5 mm
As = 1963.44 mm²
εy = 0.00207
cb = 376.04 mm
a = 319.63 mm
fs = 414 MPa for balanced condition tension yields
fs' = 414 MPa compression yields
Cs' = ###
Cc = ###
T = 812.863125 kN
Pb = ###
y = 577.44 mm
eby = 291.94 mm

1.7.3 Compute Pnx (ex=0 , ey= 1843.964 mm )

tension controls
coefficient values
a = 5158.65
b = 18133729.911
c = 105005080.31
d = -118419903685

PLUG INS
f = -4098541.596
g = 3170700318.6
h = -3.65715E+16
CASE 1
I = 1596842704.8
j = 1168.8372564
k = 3.021545226
l = -1168.8372564
 m = 0.5342451967
n = 1.464153752
p = -1171.7361397

value of c;
c1 = 77.155 mm
c2 = -3507.539 mm
c3 = -84.824 mm

use value of c:
c = 77.16 mm
a = 65.58 mm
Solving Pnx:
Cc = 937 kN
Cs = 193 kN
T = 813 kN
Pnx = 317 kN
1.7.4 Compute Po (ex=0 and ey=0)

Ag = 420000 mm²
Ast = 3927 mm²
Po = 11528.27 kN
1.7.5 Apply Bresler's Formula
Pn = 217.96 kN
φPn = 141.67 kN
Pu = 141.22 kN
1.7.6 Design Spacing for Lateral Ties for Column:
1.7.6.1 Design Shear from Frame Analysis
Vu = 126.64
1.7.6.2 Shear Capacity of Concrete
φVc = 240.86
1.7.6.3 Determine Required Spacing of Ties
max,s= 350 mm
WhenVs> 0.33 λ √(𝑓^ bwd
′ 𝑐) 300 mm
max,s=
1.7.6.4 Spacing requirement within the confinement zone:
L of 700 mm
confinement=
Hoop spacing at confined zone:
100 mm
 Number of Ties within the confinement zone=
8 pcs.
Hoop spacing outside the confined zone:
150
THEREFORE: use 12mm φ ties ( 3 sets) 1 @ 50 , 8 @ 100 rest @ 150
 3m
3m
1.2 m OK, Therefore column is section is adequate!

8 pcs
4 pcs use 12mm φ ties 1 @ 50 , 8 @ 100 rest @ 150
2 pcs

et Stiffener Column:
300 mm
300 mm

West
0
0
0
0
0
 36 mm

x-direction
d' = 64.5 mm
d = 535.5 mm
As = 981.72 mm²
εy = 0.00207
cb = 316.86 mm
a = 269.33431953
anced condition tension yields fs = 414 MPa for balanced condition tension yields
ession yields fs' = 414 MPa compression yields
Cs' = ###
Cc = ###
T = ###
Pb = ###
y = 443.35 mm
ebx = 207.85 mm

Compute Pny (ey=0 , ex= 197.074 mm )

compression controls
coefficient values
a = 6018.425
b = -1457528.9777
c = 622041025.98
d = -136445323966

` PLUG INS
f = 83806.084601
g = -15379878.171
h = 8.093548E+13
CASE 2
I = 16686354.158
j = 255.53701596
k = -1306475.9871
l = -109.32021503
 m =
n =
p =

value of c;
c1 = 226.943 mm
c2 = 7.6175357390939+315.975630792378i
c3 = 7.6175357390939-315.975630792378i

use value of c:
c = 226.94 mm
a = 65.58 mm
Solving Pnx:
Cc = 1093 kN
Cs = 406 kN
T = 801 kN
Pnx = 698 kN

Bresler's Formula is not Applicable

OK, Therefore column is section is adequate!

me Analysis

pacing of Ties

within the confinement zone:

the confinement zone=

the confined zone:

sets) 1 @ 50 , 8 @ 100 rest @ 150

SHORT SPAN
LONG SPAN

CASE 1
CASE 2
CASE 3
CASE 4
CASE 5
CASE 6