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Gyanendra Mishra: Class XII (Matrix)

1. The document contains 20 problems involving matrix operations such as addition, multiplication, finding inverses, and properties of matrices. 2. The problems involve constructing matrices with given elements, solving systems of equations, finding values of variables to satisfy homogeneous systems, and applying properties like symmetry and skew-symmetry. 3. Matrix operations like elementary row reductions are used to find inverses or solve homogeneous systems in several problems.

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Aditya Chaudhary
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87 views1 page

Gyanendra Mishra: Class XII (Matrix)

1. The document contains 20 problems involving matrix operations such as addition, multiplication, finding inverses, and properties of matrices. 2. The problems involve constructing matrices with given elements, solving systems of equations, finding values of variables to satisfy homogeneous systems, and applying properties like symmetry and skew-symmetry. 3. Matrix operations like elementary row reductions are used to find inverses or solve homogeneous systems in several problems.

Uploaded by

Aditya Chaudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class XII (Matrix)

𝑖−𝑗
1. Construct a 2 × 3 matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = .
𝑖+𝑗
𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑧 + 𝑤 5 3
2. Find x,y,z and w such that [ ]=[ ].
2𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑥 + 𝑤 12 15
3. If 𝐴 = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔(1 − 1 2) and 𝐵 = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔(2 3 − 1), find 𝐴 + 𝐵, 3𝐴 + 4𝐵.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
4. Simplify : 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 [ ] + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 [ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
9 1 1 5
5. If 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝐵=[ ] , find matrix C such that 5A+3B+2C is a null matrix.
7 8 7 12
2 −2 8 0
6. If 𝐴 = [ 4 2 ] , 𝐵 = [4 −2] find matrix X such that 2A+3X = 5B is a null matrix.
−5 1 3 6
2
7. Prove that the product of matrices [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜙
] is the null
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜙 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜙
𝜋
matrix, when 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜙 differ by an odd multiple of 2 .
1 3 2 1
8. Find the value of X such that [1 𝑥 1] [ 2 5 1] [2] = 0
15 3 2 𝑥
2 1 2 𝑥
9. Find the value of X such that [𝑥 4 1] [1 0 2 ] [ 4 ] = 0
0 2 −4 −1
0 1 −1 0
10. Find the value of X such that [1 − 1 𝑥] [2 1 3 ] [1] = 0
1 1 1 1
1 3 −2
11. Find the inverse of matrix [−3 0 −5] , if exists, using elementary row transformation.
2 5 0
3 −4 1 + 2𝑛 −4𝑛
12. Prove the following by principle of mathematical induction, if 𝐴 = [ ] then, 𝐴𝑛 = [ ]
1 −1 𝑛 1 − 2𝑛
for every positive integer n.
−1 4
13. If 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 f(A), where 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3.
2 −4
2 −3
14. Show that 𝐴 = [ ] satisfies the equation 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 17 = 0. Hence, find 𝐴−1 .
3 4
15. Show that the elements along the main diagonal of a skew symmetric matrix are all zero.
16. Prove that every square matrix can be uniquely expressed as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric
matrix.
−1 1 −1 0 4 −3
17. If = [ 3 −3 3 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ 1 −3 −3] , compute 𝐴2 𝐵2 .
5 −5 5 −1 4 4
18. Show that all positive integral powers of a symmetric matrix are symmetric.
1 3 5
19. Express the matrix [−6 8 3] as the sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
−4 6 3
1 3 −2
20. Find the inverse of the matrix [−3 0 −1], if exists, using elementary row operations.
2 1 0
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Gyanendra Mishra
P.G.T. (Mathematics)
Seth M. R. Jaipuria School, Bansal Campus Lucknow

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