Example #1 An Introductory Example: What Is PHP?
Example #1 An Introductory Example: What Is PHP?
<?php
echo "Hi, I'm a PHP script!";
?>
</body>
</html>
Instead of lots of commands to output HTML (as seen in C or Perl), PHP pages
contain HTML with embedded code that does "something" (in this case, output
"Hi, I'm a PHP script!"). The PHP code is enclosed in special start and end
processing instructions <?php and ?> that allow you to jump into and out of "PHP
mode."
What distinguishes PHP from something like client-side JavaScript is that the code
is executed on the server, generating HTML which is then sent to the client. The
client would receive the results of running that script, but would not know what
the underlying code was. You can even configure your web server to process all
your HTML files with PHP, and then there's really no way that users can tell what
you have up your sleeve.
The best things in using PHP are that it is extremely simple for a newcomer, but
offers many advanced features for a professional programmer. Don't be afraid
reading the long list of PHP's features. You can jump in, in a short time, and start
writing simple scripts in a few hours.
Although PHP's development is focused on server-side scripting, you can do much
more with it. Read on, and see more in the What can PHP do? section, or go right
to the introductory tutorial if you are only interested in web programming.
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