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Course Code : BCSL-021
Course Title : C Language Programming
Assignment Number : BCA(2)/L-021/Assignment/16-17
Maximum Marks : 50 Weightage : 25%
Last Dates for Submission : 15thOctober, 2016 (For July 2016 Session)
15th April, 2017 (For January 2017 Session)
Course Code: BCSL-021
1. Write a C program to generate Pascal's triangle. (5 Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
long factorial(int);
int main()
{
int i, n, c;
printf("How many rows you want to show in pascal triangle?\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for ( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ )
{
for ( c = 0 ; c <= ( n - i - 2 ) ; c++ )
printf(" ");
for( c = 0 ; c <= i ; c++ )
printf("%ld ",factorial(i)/(factorial(c)*factorial(i-c)));
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
long factorial(int n)
1
{
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long result = 1;
for( c = 1 ; c <= n ; c++ )
result = result*c;
return ( result );
}
2. Write a C Program to find the surface area and the volume of a sphere. (Surface
Area = 4 π r2 and Volume = 4/ 3 π r3 ) (5 Marks)
Ans:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
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float radius;
float surface_area, volume;
printf("Enter radius of the sphere : \n");
scanf("%f", &radius);
surface_area = 4 * (22/7) * radius * radius;
volume = (4.0/3) * (22/7) * radius * radius * radius;
printf("Surface area of sphere is: %.3f", surface_area);
printf("\n Volume of sphere is : %.3f", volume);
return 0;
}
3. Write a C program to find whether the given matrix is symmetric or not. (5
Marks)
Ans:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],i,j,m;
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of square matrix: ");
scanf("%d",&m);
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
printf("Enter value of a[%d][%d]: ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
if(a[i][j]!=a[j][i]) 2
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{
printf("\n\nMatrix is not symmetric");
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
}
printf("\n\nMatrix is symmetric");
getch();
}
4. Write a interactive C program to create records of 15 students, where each record
has fields name, rollno, GPA and fees. Write a function calcfee ( ) to reduce the fees of
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those students who have obtained GPA greater than 9.0 by 25% of the original fees, 10%
fee concession if GPA is between 8.0 and 8.9 and 5% concession if the GPA is between 7.5
and 7.9. Display all the records before and after updation. (5 Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
#define SIZE 50
struct student
{
char name[30];
int rollno;
int gpa,fee;
};
void calcfee(struct student st[])
{
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(st[i].gpa>=9.0)
st[i].fee=st[i].fee-(st[i].fee*0.25);
else if(s[i]t.gpa<=8.9 && st[i].gpa<8.0)
{
St[i].fee=st[i].fee-(st[i].fee*0.05);
printf("Total Fee=%d",st[i].fee);
printf("roll no=%d", &st[i].rollno);
}
}
}
void main()
{
int i, j, max, count, total, n, a[SIZE], ni;
struct student st;
clrscr();
printf("Enter how many students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("\nEnter details name, rollno,gpa,fee");
scanf("%s", &st[i].name);
scanf("%d", &st[i].rollno);
scanf("%d", &st[i].gpa);
scanf("%d", &st[i].fee);
}
Printf(“\nPrint Before update\n”)
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("roll no=%d", &st[i].rollno);
printf (“GPA=%d", &st[i].gpa);
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printf("GPA=%d", &st[i].gpa);
printf("fee=%d", &st[i].fee);
calcfee(st[i]);
Printf(update data:\n”)
getch();
}
5. Using pointers, write a function that receives a string and a character as argument.
Delete all occurrences of this character in the string. The function should return corrected
string with no holes/spaces. (5 Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void del(char str[], char ch);
void main() {
char str[10];
char ch;
printf("\nEnter the string : ");
gets(str);
printf("\nEnter character which you want to delete : ");
scanf("%ch", &ch);
del(str, ch);
getch();
} 4
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void del(char str[], char ch) {
int i, j = 0;
int size;
char ch1;
char str1[10];
size = strlen(str);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (str[i] != ch) {
ch1 = str[i];
str1[j] = ch1;
j++;
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}
}
str1[j] = '\0';
printf("\ncorrected string is : %s", str1);
}
6. Define a structure that describes a hotel. It should have members that include the
name, address, star(5 star, 3 star or 2 star), average room charge and number of rooms.
Write a function to perform the following operations:
(i) To print out hotels of a given grade in order of charges.
(ii) To print out hotels with room charges less than a given value.
(5 Marks)
Ans:
#include <stdio.h>
struct hotel
{
char name[20];
char add[20];
int grade;
int arc;
int rooms;
};
void output();
void out();
struct hotel inn[]={
{"PLAZA","G-99,DELHI",3,4500,50},
{"MYUR","E-45,NOIDA",4,5000,100},
{"RAJDOOT","H-44,DELHI",2,4000,50},
{"SAMRATH","B-75,BOMBAY",5,6000,200},
{"SURYA","A-77,NOIDA",1,3500,150}
};
void main()
{
int go;
clrscr();
printf("Enter 1 for grade search\n");
printf("Enter 2 to search by charge:"); 5
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scanf("%d",&go);
switch(go)
{
case 1: output();
break;
case 2: out();
break;
default:printf("Wrong input");
break;
}
getch();
}
void output()
{
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int gr,i;
printf("Enter Grade 1 to 5:");
scanf("%d",&gr);
if(gr>=1||gr<=5)
{
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if(inn[i].grade==gr)
printf("Hotel Name: %s\nAddress:%s\nGrade:%d\nAverage Room charge:%d\n\
Number of Rooms:%d",inn[i].name,inn[i].add,inn[i].grade,inn[i].arc,inn[i].rooms);
}
}
else
printf("Wrong grade input!");
}
void out()
{
int ch,i=0;
printf("Enter the Room charges not greater than 6000:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
while(i<5)
{
if(inn[i].arc<ch)
printf("Hotel Name: %s\nAddress:%s\nGrade:%d\nAverage Room charge:%d\n\
Number of Rooms:%d\n",inn[i].name,inn[i].add,inn[i].grade,inn[i].arc,inn[i].rooms);
i++;
}}
7. Write an interactive C program which copies one file to another. (5 Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char x;
FILE *p,*y;
clrscr();
p=fopen("abc.txt","r"); 6
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y=fopen("xyz.txt","w");
do
{
x=fgetc(p);
putchar(x);
fputc(x,y);
}while(x!=eof());
getch();
}
8. Write an interactive C program to reverse the first n characters in a file.:
Ans:
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <process.h>
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char a[15];
char s[20];
char n;
int k;
int j=0;
int i;
int len;
FILE *fp;
if(argc!=3)
{
puts("Improper number of arguments.");
exit(0);
}
fp = fopen(argv[1],"r");
if(fp == NULL)
{
puts("File cannot be opened.");
exit(0);
}
k=*argv[2]-48;
n = fread(a,1,k,fp);
a[n]='\0';
len=strlen(a);
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
s[j]=a[i];
printf("%c",s[j]);
j=j+1;
} 7
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s[j+1]='\0';
getch();
}/
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