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    Experiment-VIII Directional Overcurrent Relay Aim:: PH 9 3 Fuse Single Phase Variac

    Uploaded by

    arjuna4306
    This experiment aims to determine the characteristics of a directional overcurrent relay for different plug settings and time multipliers. The experiment involves setting the plug setting and time multiplier, adjusting the current to just trip the relay, recording the current and tripping time, and plotting the time versus current characteristics curves. The results will show how the relay operating time decreases with increasing current and also varies for different plug settings and time multipliers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment-VIII Directional Overcurrent Relay Aim:: PH 9 3 Fuse Single Phase Variac

    Uploaded by

    arjuna4306
    35 views3 pages
    This experiment aims to determine the characteristics of a directional overcurrent relay for different plug settings and time multipliers. The experiment involves setting the plug setting and time multiplier, adjusting the current to just trip the relay, recording the current and tripping time, and plotting the time versus current characteristics curves. The results will show how the relay operating time decreases with increasing current and also varies for different plug settings and time multipliers.

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    8.Directional Overcurrent relay.docx

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    This experiment aims to determine the characteristics of a directional overcurrent relay for different plug settings and time multipliers. The experiment involves setting the plug setting and time multiplier, adjusting the current to just trip the relay, recording the current and tripping time, and plotting the time versus current characteristics curves. The results will show how the relay operating time decreases with increasing current and also varies for different plug settings and time multipliers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views3 pages

    Experiment-VIII Directional Overcurrent Relay Aim:: PH 9 3 Fuse Single Phase Variac

    Uploaded by

    arjuna4306
    This experiment aims to determine the characteristics of a directional overcurrent relay for different plug settings and time multipliers. The experiment involves setting the plug setting and time multiplier, adjusting the current to just trip the relay, recording the current and tripping time, and plotting the time versus current characteristics curves. The results will show how the relay operating time decreases with increasing current and also varies for different plug settings and time multipliers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Experiment-VIII

    DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT RELAY


    Aim:
     To determine the characteristics of the given relay for different plug
    settings and time Multipliers.
     To obtain the time Vs. operating Characteristics.
    Apparatus Required:
    S.No. Name of the Component Specifications Quantity
    1 Single Phase Variac
    2 Loading Rheostat
    3 SPST Switch
    4 Ammeter
    5 Voltmeter
    6 Incandescent bulb
    7 Stop watch

    Circuit Diagram:

    Single Phase Variac


    Fuse
    Ph 9
    A
    3
    D
    P
    S
    SPST Switch

    T
    1- 230V,
    50Hz, S 4
    AC Supply W
    I
    T
    C
    H

    10
    N Fuse

    7 8

    Incandascent Lamp

    Single Phase Variac

    Procedure:
    1. Connect the circuit as shown in figure.
    2. Set the TMS (Time Multiplier set) to1.
    3. Set the PS (plug setting) for 2.5.

    27
    4. Close the switch S with applied voltage about 70-90V to the pressure
    coil terminals (7 and 8)
    5. Adjust the autotransformer of current coil such that the relay is just
    trips.
    6. Note down the minimum current and the time required to trip.
    7. Vary the current in the current coil and note down the corresponding
    tripping time of the relay.
    8. Change the PMS to 3.75 and repeat the steps 5 to 7.
    9. Now change the TMS to 0.6 with PSM 2.5 and repeat the procedure
    and tabulate the results.
    Tabular Column:
    PS = PS = PS =
    TSM = TSM = TSM =
    I (A) T(sec) I (A) T(sec) I (A) T(sec)

    Expected Graph:

    PS1>PS2>PS3
    TM1>TM2
    Relay Operating Time(Sec)

    PS1,TM1

    PS2,TM1
    PS3,TM2

    Magnitude of Current in Amps

    28
    Result:

    Viva-Voce Questions:
    1. What is the principle of operation of Directional over current relay?
    2. Which unit (Directional or Non-Directional) operates first?
    3. What is meant by dead zone of the directional relay?
    4. What are the applications of directional over current relay?

    29

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