GDI
1 Device Context
1.1 Pribavljanje DC-a
HDC GetDC( HWND hWnd)
HDC GetWindowDC( HWND hWnd)
CDC* CWnd::GetDC( )
int CWnd::ReleaseDC( CDC* pDC )
1.2 Boja teksta i pozadine teksta
COLORREF CDC::GetTextColor( );
COLORREF CDC::SetTextColor( COLORREF crColor );
COLORREF CDC::GetBkColor( );
COLORREF CDC:: SetBkColor( COLORREF crColor );
1.3 Boja pozadine
int CDC::GetBkMode( );
int CDC::SetBkMode(int iBkMode);
iBkMode:
TRANSPARENT
OPAQUE
1.4 Modovi iscrtavanja
int CDC::GetROP2( );
int CDC::SetROP2(int fnDrawMode);
fnDrawMode:
R2_BLACK
R2_COPYPEN
R2_MASKNOTPEN
R2_MASKPEN
R2_MASKPENNOT
R2_MERGENOTPEN
R2_MERGEPEN
R2_MERGEPENNOT
R2_NOP
R2_NOT
R2_NOTCOPYPEN
R2_NOTMASKPEN
R2_NOTMERGEPEN
R2_NOTXORPEN
R2_WHITE
R2_XORPEN
int CDC::GetMapMode( );
int CDC:: SetMapMode(int fnMapMode);
fnMapMode:
MM_TEXT
MM_HIENGLISH
MM_HIMETRIC
MM_LOENGLISH
MM_LOMETRIC
MM_TWIPS
MM_ISOTROPIC
MM_ANISOTROPIC
BOOL CDC::SetWindowExt(
int nXExtentW, // new horizontal window extent
int nYExtentW, // new vertical window extent );
BOOL CDC:: SetViewportExt(
int nXExtentV, // new horizontal viewport extent
int nYExtentV, // new vertical viewport extent );
BOOL CDC::SetWindowOrg(
int X, // new logical x-coordinate of window origin
int Y // new logical y-coordinate of window origin );
BOOL CDC::SetViewportOrg(
int X, // new device x-coordinate of viewport origin
int Y // new device y-coordinate of viewport origin );
void CWnd::GetClientRect( LPRECT lpRect ) const;
1.5 Ispuna poligona
int GetPolyFillMode( HDC hdc);
int SetPolyFillMode( HDC hdc, int iPolyFillMode);
iPolyFillMode:
ALTERNATE
WINDING
1.6 Streching modovi
int CDC::GetStretchBltMode( );
int CDC::SetStretchBltMode( int iStretchMode);
iStretchMode:
BLACKONWHITE
COLORONCOLOR
HALFTONE
STRETCH_ANDSCANS - Same as BLACKONWHITE.
STRETCH_DELETESCANS - Same as COLORONCOLOR.
STRETCH_HALFTONE - Same as HALFTONE.
STRETCH_ORSCANS - Same as WHITEONBLACK.
WHITEONBLACK
1.7 Snimanje i vraćanje stanja DC-ja
virtual int CDC::SaveDC( );
BOOL CDC::RestoreDC( int nSavedDC ); // specifies state to be restored
2 Olovke, četke i crtanje primitiva
2.1 Olovke
CPen::CPen( int fnPenStyle, int nWidth, COLORREF crColor);
fnPenStyle:
PS_SOLID
PS_DASH
PS_DOT
PS_DASHDOT
PS_DASHDOTDOT
PS_NULL
PS_INSIDEFRAME
BOOL CPen::CreatePenIndirect( LPLOGPEN lpLogPen );
typedef struct tagLOGPEN {
UINT lopnStyle;
POINT lopnWidth;
COLORREF lopnColor;
} LOGPEN;
CPen::CPen(
int nPenStyle, // PS_GEOMETRIC, PS_COSMETIC , ...
int nWidth, // pen width
const LOGBRUSH *pLogBrush, // pointer to structure for brush attributes
int nStyleCount = 0, // length of array containing custom style bits
const DWORD* lpStyle // optional array of custom style bits
);
typedef struct tagEXTLOGPEN {
UINT elpPenStyle;
UINT elpWidth;
UINT elpBrushStyle;
COLORREF elpColor;
LONG elpHatch;
DWORD elpNumEntries;
DWORD elpStyleEntry[1];
} EXTLOGPEN;
dwPenStyle:
PS_GEOMETRIC, PS_COSMETIC
PS_ALTERNATE, PS_SOLID, PS_DASH, ..., PS_USERSTYLE, PS_INSIDEFRAME
PS_ENDCAP_ROUND, PS_ENDCAP_SQUARE, PS_ENDCAP_FLAT
PS_JOIN_BEVEL, PS_JOIN_MITER, PS_JOIN_ROUND
2.2 Četke
CBrush::CBrush( COLORREF crColor );
BOOL CBrush::CreateSolidBrush( COLORREF crColor );‚
BOOL CBrush::CreateHatchBrush( int nIndex, COLORREF crColor );
fnStyle:
HS_BDIAGONAL
HS_CROSS
HS_DIAGCROSS
HS_FDIAGONAL
HS_HORIZONTAL
HS_VERTICAL
BOOL CBrush::CreatePatternBrush( CBitmap* pBitmap );
BOOL CBrush::CreateDIBPatternBrush( HGLOBAL hPackedDIB, UINT nUsage );
BOOL CBrush::CreateDIBPatternBrush( const void* lpPackedDIB, UINT nUsage );
BOOL CBrush::CreateBrushIndirect( const LOGBRUSH* lpLogBrush );
typedef struct tagLOGBRUSH {
UINT lbStyle; // BS_SOLID, BS_PATTERN, BS_HATCHED, ...
COLORREF lbColor; // DIB_PAL_COLORS, DIB_RGB_COLORS
LONG lbHatch; // HS_BDIAGONAL, HS_CROSS, ...
} LOGBRUSH;
CPoint CDC::SetBrushOrg( int x, int y );
CPoint CDC::SetBrushOrg( POINT point );
CPoint CDC::GetBrushOrg( );
BOOL CGdiObject::UnrealizeObject()
2.3 Stock objekti
CGdiObject* CDC::SelectStockObject( int nIndex );
nIndex:
BLACK_BRUSH, DKGRAY_BRUSH, GRAY_BRUSH, HOLLOW_BRUSH,
LTGRAY_BRUSH, NULL_BRUSH, WHITE_BRUSH, BLACK_PEN, WHITE_PEN …
2.4 Tačke
COLORREF GetPixel( HDC hdc, int XPos, int nYPos );
COLORREF SetPixel( HDC hdc, int X, int Y, COLORREF crColor );
COLORREF CDC::GetPixel( int x, int y );
COLORREF CDC::GetPixel( POINT point );
COLORREF CDC::SetPixel( int x, int y, COLORREF crColor );
COLORREF CDC::SetPixel( POINT point, COLORREF crColor );
2.5 Linije
BOOL MoveToEx(HDC hdc, int X, int Y, LPPOINT lpPoint);
BOOL LineTo(HDC hdc, int nXEnd, int nYEnd);
BOOL CDC::LineTo( int x, int y );
BOOL CDC::LineTo( POINT point );
CPoint CDC::MoveTo( int x, int y );
CPoint CDC::MoveTo( POINT point );
BOOL Polyline( HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lppt, int cPoints );
BOOL CDC::Polyline( LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount );
BOOL PolylineTo(HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lppt, DWORD cCount);
BOOL CDC::PolylineTo( const POINT* lpPoints, int nCount );
BOOL PolyPolyline( HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lppt, CONST DWORD *lpdwPolyPoints,
DWORD cCount );
2.5 Poligon
BOOL Polygon( HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lpPoints, int nCount );
BOOL PolyPolygon( HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lpPoints, CONST INT *lpPolyCounts, int
nCount );
BOOL Rectangle(HDC hdc, int nLeftRect, int nTopRect, int nRightRect, int nBottomRect);
BOOL DrawEdge(HDC hdc, LPRECT qrc, UINT edge, UINT grfFlags);
edge:
BDR_RAISEDINNER
BDR_SUNKENINNER
BDR_RAISEDOUTER
BDR_SUNKENOUTER
grfFlags:
BF_RECT
BF_TOP
BF_LEFT
BF_BOTTOM
BF_RIGHT
BF_TOPLEFT
BF_BOTTOMLEFT
BF_TOPRIGHT
BF_BOTTOMRIGHT
BF_DIAGONAL_ENDBOTTOMLEFT
BF_DIAGONAL_ENDBOTTOMRIGHT
BF_DIAGONAL_ENDTOPLEFT
BF_DIAGONAL_ENDTOPRIGHT
2.6 Elipse
BOOL Ellipse(HDC hdc, int nLeftRect, int nTopRect, int nRightRect, int nBottomRect);
2.7 Zaobljeni pravougaonik
BOOL RoundRect( HDC hdc, int nLeftRect, int nTopRect, int nRightRect, int nBottomRect, int
nWidth, int nHeight );
2.8 Pite
BOOL Pie(HDC hdc, int nLeftRect, int nTopRect, int nRightRect, int nBottomRect,
int nXRadial1, int nYRadial1, int nXRadial2, int nYRadial2);
2.9 Lukovi
BOOL Arc(HDC hdc, int nLeftRect, int nTopRect, int nRightRect, int nBottomRect,
int nXStartArc, int nYStartArc, int nXEndArc, int nYEndArc);
int SetArcDirection( HDC hdc, int ArcDirection);
ArcDirection:
AD_COUNTERCLOCKWISE
AD_CLOCKWISE
2.10 Odsečci
BOOL Chord(HDC hdc, int nLeftRect, int nTopRect, int nRightRect, int nBottomRect,
int nXRadial1, int nYRadial1, int nXRadial2, int nYRadial2);
2.11 Bezierove krive
BOOL PolyBezier(HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lppt, DWORD cPoints);
BOOL PolyBezierTo(HDC hdc, CONST POINT *lppt, DWORD cCount);
3 Regioni, metafajlovi, putanje i transformacije
3.1 Regioni
BOOL CreateRectRgn( int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2 );
BOOL CreateEllipticRgn( int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2 );
BOOL CreatePolygonRgn( LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount, int nMode ); //nMode može biti
ALTERNATE ili WINDING
int CRgn::CombineRgn( CRgn* pRgn1, CRgn* pRgn2, int nCombineMode );
nCombineMode: RGN_AND, RGN_COPY, RGN_DIFF, RGN_OR ili RGN_XOR
virtual int CDC::SelectClipRgn( CRgn* pRgn );
int CDC::SelectClipRgn( CRgn* pRgn, int nMode );
BOOL CDC::FloodFill( int x, int y, COLORREF crColor );
3.2 Metafajlovi
CMetaFileDC::CMetaFileDC();
BOOL CMetaFileDC::CreateEnhanced( CDC* pDCRef, LPCTSTR lpszFileName, LPCRECT
lpBounds, LPCTSTR lpszDescription ) ;
HENHMETAFILE CMetaFileDC::CloseEnhanced( ) ;
BOOL CDC::DeleteDC();
HENHMETAFILE GetEnhMetaFile( LPCTSTR lpszMetaFile)
HENHMETAFILE CopyEnhMetaFile( HENHMETAFILE hemfSrc, LPCTSTR lpszFile)
BOOL CDC::PlayMetaFile( HENHMETAFILE hEnhMetaFile, LPCRECT lpBounds)
BOOL DeleteEnhMetaFile( HENHMETAFILE hemf)
3.3 Putanje
BOOL CDC::BeginPath( );
BOOL CDC::EndPath( );
BOOL CDC::StrokePath( );
BOOL CDC::FillPath( );
BOOL CDC:: StrokeAndFillPath( );
BOOL CDC::SelectClipPath( int nMode );
nMode: RGN_AND, RGN_COPY, RGN_DIFF, RGN_OR ili RGN_XOR
3.4 Transformacije
typedef struct _XFORM { // xfrm
FLOAT eM11;
FLOAT eM12;
FLOAT eM21;
FLOAT eM22;
FLOAT eDx;
FLOAT eDy;
} XFORM;
operacija eM11 eM12 eM21 eM22
rotacija cos sin -sin cos
skaliranje horizontalno 0 0 vertikalno
skaliranje skaliranje
iskišenje 1 horizontalna vertikalna 1
konstanta konstanta
proporcionalnosti proporcionalnosti
refleksija horizontalna 0 0 vertikalna
refleksiona refleksiona
komponenta komponenta
BOOL CDC::SetWorldTransform(CONST XFORM *lpXform);
int SetGraphicsMode( HDC hdc, int iMode );
iMode: GM_COMPATIBLE, GM_ADVANCED
BOOL ModifyWorldTransform( HDC hdc,
CONST XFORM *lpXform, DWORD iMode);
iMode:
MWT_IDENTITY – resetuje svetsku transformaciju (učitava se jedinična matrica i ignoriše se
prosleđena transf. matrica)
MWT_LEFTMULTIPLY – množi trenutnu transformacionu matricu sa prosleđenom sa leve
strane (prosleđena matrica je levi operand u množenju)
MWT_RIGHTMULTIPLY – množi trenutnu transformacionu matricu sa prosleđenom sa desne
strane (prosleđena matrica je desni operand u množenju)
BOOL CombineTransform( LPXFORM lpxformResult,
CONST XFORM *lpxform1,
CONST XFORM *lpxform2
);
lpxformResult– pokazivač na XFORM strukturu koja prihvata kombinovanu transformaciju
(rezultujuća matrica)
lpxform1– pokazivač na XFORM strukturu prve transformacije (leva matrica)
lpxform2– pokazivač na XFORM strukturu druge transformacije (desna matrica)
4 Fontovi
4.1 Metrika fonta
BOOL GetTextMetrics( HDC hdc, LPTEXTMETRIC lptm );
BOOL CDC::GetTextMetrics( LPTEXTMETRIC lpMetrics );
typedef struct tagTEXTMETRIC {
LONG tmHeight;
LONG tmAscent;
LONG tmDescent;
LONG tmInternalLeading;
LONG tmExternalLeading;
LONG tmAveCharWidth;
LONG tmMaxCharWidth;
LONG tmWeight;
LONG tmOverhang;
LONG tmDigitizedAspectX;
LONG tmDigitizedAspectY;
BCHAR tmFirstChar;
BCHAR tmLastChar;
BCHAR tmDefaultChar;
BCHAR tmBreakChar;
BYTE tmItalic;
BYTE tmUnderlined;
BYTE tmStruckOut;
BYTE tmPitchAndFamily;
BYTE tmCharSet;
} TEXTMETRIC;
FW_DONTCARE 0
FW_THIN 100
FW_EXTRALIGHT 200
FW_ULTRALIGHT 200
FW_LIGHT 300
FW_NORMAL 400
FW_REGULAR 400
FW_MEDIUM 500
FW_SEMIBOLD 600
FW_DEMIBOLD 600
FW_BOLD 700
FW_EXTRABOLD 800
FW_ULTRABOLD 800
FW_HEAVY 900
FW_BLACK 900
4.2 Tipovi karaktera
ANSI_CHARSET
DEFAULT_CHARSET
OEM_CHARSET
SYMBOL_CHARSET
DEFAULT_PITCH
FIXED_PITCH
VARIABLE_PITCH
FF_DECORATIVE
FF_DONTCARE
FF_MODERN
FF_ROMAN
FF_SCRIPT
FF_SWISS
HFONT CreateFont (
int nHeight, // logical height of font
int nWidth, // logical average character width
int nEscapement, // angle of escapement
int nOrientation, // base-line orientation angle
int fnWeight, // font weight
DWORD fdwItalic, // italic attribute flag
DWORD fdwUnderline, // underline attribute flag
DWORD fdwStrikeOut, // strikeout attribute flag
DWORD fdwCharSet, // character set identifier
DWORD fdwOutputPrecision, // output precision
DWORD fdwClipPrecision, // clipping precision
DWORD fdwQuality, // output quality
DWORD fdwPitchAndFamily, // pitch and family
LPCTSTR lpszFace // pointer to typeface name string
);
HFONT CFont::CreateFont (
int nHeight, // logical height of font
int nWidth, // logical average character width
int nEscapement, // angle of escapement
int nOrientation, // base-line orientation angle
int fnWeight, // font weight
DWORD fdwItalic, // italic attribute flag
DWORD fdwUnderline, // underline attribute flag
DWORD fdwStrikeOut, // strikeout attribute flag
DWORD fdwCharSet, // character set identifier
DWORD fdwOutputPrecision, // output precision
DWORD fdwClipPrecision, // clipping precision
DWORD fdwQuality, // output quality
DWORD fdwPitchAndFamily, // pitch and family
LPCTSTR lpszFace // pointer to typeface name string
);
4.3 Veličina ispisanog stringa
CSize CDC::GetTextExtent( const CString& str );
4.4 Ispis teksta
BOOL TextOut( HDC hdc, int nXStart, int nYStart, LPCTSTR lpString, int cbString );
BOOL CDC::TextOut( int x, int y, LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount );
BOOL CDC::TextOut( int x, int y, const CString& str );
UINT CDC::SetTextAlign( UINT nFlags );
nFlags:
TA_LEFT
TA_RIGHT
TA_CENTER
TA_TOP
TA_BOTTOM
TA_BASELINE
TA_NOUPDATECP
TA_UPDATECP
int CDC::DrawText( LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount, LPRECT lpRect, UINT nFormat );
int CDC::DrawText( const CString& str, LPRECT lpRect, UINT nFormat );
nFormat:
DT_BOTTOM
DT_SINGLELINE
DT_CENTER
DT_LEFT
DT_RIGHT
DT_SINGLELINE
DT_TABSTOP
DT_TOP
DT_VCENTER
4.5 Standardni fontovi
CGdiObject* CDC::SelectStockObject( int nIndex );
nIndex:
ANSI_FIXED_FONT
ANSI_VAR_FONT
DEVICE_DEFAULT_FONT
DEFAULT_GUI_FONT
OEM_FIXED_FONT
SYSTEM_FONT
5 Bitmape
5.1 Kreiranje DDB-a
BOOL CBitmap::CreateCompatibleBitmap(CDC* pDC, int nWidth, int nHeight );
BOOL CBitmap::CreateBitmap( int nWidth, int nHeight, UINT nPlanes, UINT nBitcount,
const void* lpBits );
5.2 Učitavanje DDB-a
BOOL CBitmap::LoadBitmap( LPCTSTR pszResName );
BOOL CBitmap::LoadBitmap( UINT nIDResource );
5.3 Pribavljanje bitmape
int CBitmap::GetBitmap( BITMAP* pBitMap );
operator CBitmap::HBITMAP( );
typedef struct tagBITMAP {
LONG bmType;
LONG bmWidth;
LONG bmHeight;
LONG bmWidthBytes;
WORD bmPlanes;
WORD bmBitsPixel;
LPVOID bmBits;
} BITMAP;
DWORD CBitmap::SetBitmapBits( DWORD dwCount, const void* lpBits );
DWORD CBitmap::GetBitmapBits( DWORD dwCount, LPVOID lpBits );
5.4 Selekcija u DC
CPen* SelectObject( CPen* pPen );
CBrush* SelectObject( CBrush* pBrush );
CFont* SelectObject( CFont* pFont );
CBitmap* SelectObject( CBitmap* pBitmap );
int SelectObject( CRgn* pRgn );
5.5 Kopiranje bitmape
BOOL CDC::BitBlt( int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc,
DWORD dwRop );
dwRop:
BLACKNESS
DSTINVERT
MERGECOPY
MERGEPAINT
NOTSRCCOPY
NOTSRCERASE
PATCOPY
PATINVERT
PATPAINT
SRCAND
SRCCOPY
SRCERASE
SRCINVERT
SRCPAINT
WHITENESS
BOOL CDC::PlgBlt( POINT lpPoint, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, int nWidth, int nHeight,
CBitmap& maskBitmap, int xMask, int yMask );
5.6 Rad sa DIB
typedef struct tagBITMAPFILEHEADER {
WORD bfType;
DWORD bfSize;
WORD bfReserved1;
WORD bfReserved2;
DWORD bfOffBits;
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;
typedef struct tagBITMAPINFO {
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
RGBQUAD bmiColors[1];
} BITMAPINFO;
typedef struct tagRGBQUAD {
BYTE rgbBlue;
BYTE rgbGreen;
BYTE rgbRed;
BYTE rgbReserved;
} RGBQUAD;
typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER{
DWORD biSize;
LONG biWidth;
LONG biHeight;
WORD biPlanes;
WORD biBitCount;
DWORD biCompression;
DWORD biSizeImage;
LONG biXPelsPerMeter;
LONG biYPelsPerMeter;
DWORD biClrUsed;
DWORD biClrImportant;
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;
5.7 Klasa CDib
CDib::CDib();
CDib::CDib(CBitmap& bitmap);
CDib::CDib(CBitmap* bitmap);
DWORD CDib::Width();
DWORD CDib::Height();
WORD CDib::NumColors();
BOOL CDib::Paint(HDC hDC, CRect rcDC, CRect rcDIB);
DWORD CDib::Save(CFile& file);
DWORD CDib::Save(char* filename);
DWORD CDib::Read(CFile& file);
BOOL CDib::Read(char* filename);
5.8 Klasa DImage
DImage(void);
DImage(CBitmap& bmp);
virtual ~DImage(void);
bool Load(CString fileName); // Učitava sliku iz datoteke čije se ime navodi
bool Save(CString fileName); // Upisuje sliku u datoteku čije se ime navodi
void Draw(CDC* pDC, CRect rcImg, CRect rcDC); // Iscrtava sliku u datom DC-ju
int Width(){return m_nWidth;} // Širina u pikselima
int Height(){return m_nHeight;} // Visina u pikselima
int BPP(){return m_nBPP;} // Broj bajtova po pikselu
bool isValid();
// Direktne izmene
unsigned char* GetDIBBits(); // Vraća pointer na prvi bajt sa pikselima
void Update(); // Pozvati nakon direktne izmene bafera.
