C program for C-SCAN disk scheduling :

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int queue[20],n,head,i,j,k,seek=0,max,diff,temp,queue1[20],queue2[20],
temp1=0,temp2=0;
float avg;
printf("Enter the max range of disk\n");
scanf("%d",&max);
printf("Enter the initial head position\n");
scanf("%d",&head);
printf("Enter the size of queue request\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the queue of disk positions to be read\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&temp);
if(temp>=head)
{
queue1[temp1]=temp;
temp1++;
}
else
{
queue2[temp2]=temp;
temp2++;
}
}
for(i=0;i<temp1-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<temp1;j++)
{
if(queue1[i]>queue1[j])
{
temp=queue1[i];
queue1[i]=queue1[j];
queue1[j]=temp;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<temp2-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<temp2;j++)
{
if(queue2[i]>queue2[j])
{
temp=queue2[i];
queue2[i]=queue2[j];
queue2[j]=temp;
}
}
}
for(i=1,j=0;j<temp1;i++,j++)
queue[i]=queue1[j];
queue[i]=max;
queue[i+1]=0;
for(i=temp1+3,j=0;j<temp2;i++,j++)
queue[i]=queue2[j];
queue[0]=head;
for(j=0;j<=n+1;j++)
{
diff=abs(queue[j+1]-queue[j]);
seek+=diff;
printf("Disk head moves from %d to %d with seek %d\n",queue[j],queue[j+1],diff);
}
printf("Total seek time is %d\n",seek);
avg=seek/(float)n;
printf("Average seek time is %f\n",avg);
return 0;
}

/*CORRRECTION:
printf("Disk head moves from %d to %d with seek
%d\n",queue[j],queue[j+1],diff);
*/

FCFS Disk Scheduling:

/*
FCFS Disk Scheduling Algorithm
Created by: Pirate
*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int queue[100],n,head,i,j,k,seek=0,diff;
float avg;
// clrscr();
printf("*** FCFS Disk Scheduling Algorithm ***\n");
printf("Enter the size of Queue\t");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the Queue\t");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&queue[i]);
}
printf("Enter the initial head position\t");
scanf("%d",&head);
queue[0]=head;
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
diff=abs(queue[j+1]-queue[j]);
seek+=diff;
printf("Move from %d to %d with Seek %d\n",queue[j],queue[j+1],diff);
 }
printf("\nTotal Seek Time is %d\t",seek);
avg=seek/(float)n;
printf("\nAverage Seek Time is %f\t",avg);
getch();
}

SCAN Disk Scheduling:

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,sum=0,n;
int d[20];
int disk; //loc of head
int temp,max;
int dloc; //loc of disk in array
clrscr();
printf("enter number of location\t");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter position of head\t");
scanf("%d",&disk);
printf("enter elements of disk queue\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&d[i]);
}
d[n]=disk;
n=n+1;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) // sorting disk locations
{
for(j=i;j<n;j++)
{
if(d[i]>d[j])
{
temp=d[i];
d[i]=d[j];
d[j]=temp;
}
}
}
max=d[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++) // to find loc of disc in array
{
if(disk==d[i]) { dloc=i; break; }
}
for(i=dloc;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%d -->",d[i]);
}
 printf("0 -->");
for(i=dloc+1;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d-->",d[i]);
}
sum=disk+max;
printf("\nmovement of total cylinders %d",sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

ROUND ROBIN:
Shortest Seek Time First(SSTF) Disk Scheduling

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct di
{
int num;
int flag;
};
int main()
{
int i,j,sum=0,n,min,loc,x,y;
struct di d[20];
int disk;
int ar[20],a[20];
clrscr();
printf("enter number of location\t");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter position of head\t");
scanf("%d",&disk);
printf("enter elements of disk queue\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&d[i].num); d[i]. flag=0;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ x=0; min=0;loc=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(d[j].flag==0)
{
if(x==0)
{
ar[j]=disk-d[j].num;
if(ar[j]<0){ ar[j]=d[j].num-disk;}
min=ar[j];loc=j;x++; }
else
{
ar[j]=disk-d[j].num;
if(ar[j]<0){ ar[j]=d[j].num-disk;}
}
if(min>ar[j]){ min=ar[j]; loc=j;}
}
}
d[loc].flag=1;
a[i]=d[loc].num-disk;
if(a[i]<0){a[i]=disk-d[loc].num;}

disk=d[loc].num;
}
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
printf("\nmovement of total cylinders %d",sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:-
enter number of location 8
enter position of head 53
enter elements of disk queue
98
183
37
122
14
124
65
67
movement of total cylinders 236

LOOK Disk Scheduling:

#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,j=0,k=0,x=0,l,req[50],mov=0,cp,ub,end, lower[50],upper[50],
temp,a[50];
printf("enter the current position\n");
scanf("%d",&cp);
printf("enter the number of requests\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter the request order\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&req[i]);
}
printf("Enter the upper bound\n");
scanf("%d",&ub);
 /*break the request array into two arrays : one with requests lower than
current and other with requests higher than current position. Also sort these two
new arrays*/
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(req[i]<cp)
{
lower[j]=req[i];
j++;
}
if(req[i]>cp)
{
upper[k]=req[i];
k++;
}
}

//sort the lower array in reverse order

// sort the upper array in ascending order

printf("Enter the end to which the head is moving (0 - for lower end(zero) and
1 - for upper end\n");
scanf("%d",&end);
switch(end)
{
case 0:
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
a[x]=lower[i];
x++;
}

for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
a[x]=upper[i];
x++;
}
break;
case 1:
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
a[x]=upper[i];
x++;
}

for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
a[x]=lower[i];
x++;
}
break;
}

mov=mov+abs(cp-a[0]);
printf("%d -> %d",cp,a[0]);
for(i=1;i<x;i++)
{
mov=mov+abs(a[i]-a[i-1]);
printf(" -> %d",a[i]);
}
 printf("\n");
printf("total head movement = %d\n",mov);
}

ALL ALGORITHMS – MENU DRIVEN

SIMULATION OF DISK SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS

PROGRAM CODING:-
#include<stdio.h>
int absolute(int a,int b)
{int c;
c=a-b;
if(c<0)
return -c;
else
return c;
}

int main()
{int choice,m,n,x,start,i,j,pos,min,a[15],count;
count=0;
printf("\nEnter the number of cylinders :");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\nEnter the number of requests :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter current position :");
scanf("%d",&start);
printf("\nEnter the request queue :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(a[i]>=m)
{printf("\ninvalid input");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
}
do
{printf("\n\nDISK SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS\n1. FCFS\n2. SSTF\n3. SCAN\n4. C-
SCAN\n5. LOOK\n6. C-LOOK");
printf("\nEnter choice :");
scanf("%d",&choice);
count=0;
x=start;
switch(choice)
{case 1:printf("\nFCFS :\n");
printf("Scheduling services the request in the order that
follows:\n%d\t",start);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{x-=a[i];
if(x<0)
x=-x;
count+=x;
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
printf("\nTotal Head Movement :%d Cylinders",count);
break;
case 2:printf("\nSSTF :\n");
printf("Scheduling services the request in the order that
follows:\n%d\t",start);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{min=absolute(a[i],x);
pos=i;
for(j=i;j<n;j++)
if(min>absolute(x,a[j]))
{pos=j;
min=absolute(x,a[j]);
}
count+=absolute(x,a[pos]);
x=a[pos];
a[pos]=a[i];
a[i]=x;
printf("%d\t",x);
}
printf("\nTotal Head Movement: %d Cylinders",count);
break;
case 3:printf("\nSCAN :\n");
printf("Scheduling services the request in the order that follows:\n");
count=0;
pos=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=x;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a[i]<start)
pos++;
for(i=0;i<pos;i++)
for(j=0;j<pos-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]<a[j+1])
{x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=x;
}
x=start;
printf("%d\t",x);
for(i=0;i<pos;i++)
{count+=absolute(a[i],x);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
count+=absolute(x,0);
x=0;
printf("%d\t",x);
for(i=pos;i<n;i++)
{count+=absolute(a[i],x);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
/*for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);*/
printf("\nTotal Head Movement: %d Cylinders",count);
break;
 case 4:printf("\nC-SCAN :\n");
printf("Scheduling Services the request in the order that
follows:\n%d\t",start);
count=0;
pos=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=x;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a[i]<start)
pos++;
x=start;
for(i=pos;i<n;i++)
{count+=absolute(x,a[i]);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
count+=absolute(m-1,x);
x=0;
printf("%d\t%d\t",m-1,0);
for(i=0;i<pos;i++)
{count+=absolute(x,a[i]);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
/*for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);*/
printf("\nTotal Head movement: %d Cylinders",count);
break;
case 5:printf("\nLOOK :\n");
printf("\nScheduling services the request in the order as follows
:\n%d\t",start);
count=0;
pos=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=x;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a[i]<start)
pos++;
for(i=0;i<pos;i++)
for(j=0;j<pos-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]<a[j+1])
{x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=x;
}
x=start;
for(i=0;i<pos;i++)
{count+=absolute(a[i],x);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
for(i=pos;i<n;i++)
{count+=absolute(a[i],x);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
printf("\nToal Head Movement: %d Cylinders",count);
break;
case 6:printf("\nC-LOOK :\n");
printf("Scheduling Services the request in the order that
follows:\n%d\t",start);
count=0;
pos=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
 a[j+1]=x;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a[i]<start)
pos++;
x=start;
for(i=pos;i<n;i++)
{count+=absolute(x,a[i]);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
for(i=0;i<pos;i++)
{count+=absolute(x,a[i]);
x=a[i];
printf("%d\t",x);
}
/*for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);*/
printf("\nTotal Head movement: %d Cylinders",count);
break;
}
printf("\nDo you want to continue(1 to continue) :");
scanf("%d",&choice);
}while(choice==1);
}

__________________________________________________________
Sequential File Allocation method.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,j,b[20],sb[20],t[20],x,c[20][20];
printf("Enter no.of files:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter no. of blocks occupied by file%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
printf("Enter the starting block of file%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&sb[i]);
 t[i]=sb[i];
for(j=0;j<b[i];j++)
c[i][j]=sb[i]++;
}
printf("Filename\tStart block\tlength\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t %d \t %d\n",i+1,t[i],b[i]);
}

Indexed File Allocation method.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,m[20],i,j,sb[20],s[20],b[20][20],x;
clrscr();
printf("Enter no. of files:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ printf("Enter starting block and size of file%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d%d",&sb[i],&s[i]);
printf("Enter blocks occupied by file%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&m[i]);
printf("enter blocks of file%d:",i+1);
for(j=0;j<m[i];j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
} printf("\nFile\t index\tlength\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n",i+1,sb[i],m[i]);
}printf("\nEnter file name:");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("file name is:%d\n",x);
i=x-1;
printf("Index is:%d",sb[i]);
printf("Block occupied are:");
for(j=0;j<m[i];j++)
printf("%3d",b[i][j]);
getch();
}

Linked File Allocation method.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct file
{
char fname[10];
int start,size,block[10];
}f[10];
main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter no. of files:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter file name:");
scanf("%s",&f[i].fname);
printf("Enter starting block:");
scanf("%d",&f[i].start);
f[i].block[0]=f[i].start;
printf("Enter no.of blocks:");
scanf("%d",&f[i].size);
printf("Enter block numbers:");
for(j=1;j<=f[i].size;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&f[i].block[j]);
}
}
printf("File\tstart\tsize\tblock\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%s\t%d\t%d\t",f[i].fname,f[i].start,f[i].size);
for(j=1;j<=f[i].size-1;j++)
printf("%d--->",f[i].block[j]);
printf("%d",f[i].block[j]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}