vè;k; 9

Bkslksa osQ ;kaf=kd xq.k

cgq fodYih; iz'u I (MCQ I)

9.1 fdlh vkn'kZ nzo dk vo:i.k xq.kkad gksrk gSµ
(a) vuar
(b) 'kwU;
(c) ,dkad
(d) dksbZ ifjfer] NksVk] 'kwU;srj fu;reku
9.2 ;fn fdlh rkj dh viuh ewy yackbZ ?kVdj vkèkh jg tkrh gS] rks og vfèkdre yksM]
tks ;g rkj fcuk VwVs lgu dj ldrk gSA
(a) nksxu
qk
(b) vkèkk
(c) pkj xquk
(d) mruk gh (leku)
9.3 fdlh rkj dk rki nksxquk dj fn;k tkrk gS rks bldk ;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad
(a) Hkh nksxquk gks tk,xk
(b) pkj xquk gks tk,xk

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 iz'u izn£'kdkµHkkSfrdh

(c) ogh jgsxk

(d) ?kV tk,xkA

9.4 fdlh dekuh osQ ,d fljs ij yksM vuqiz;qDr djosQ bls [khapk tkrk gSA dekuh esa
mRiUu foo`Qfr gSµ
(a) vk;ruh
(b) vo:i.k
(c) vuqnS?;Z ,oa vo:i.k
(d) vuqn?S ;Z

9.5 M nzO;eku dh dksbZ n`<+ NM+ rhu rkjksa] ftuesa izR;sd dh yackbZ l gS] ij lefer :i
ls fVdh gSA buesa nksuksa fljksa okys rkj dkWij osQ rFkk eè; okyk rkj vk;ju dk gSA ;fn
izR;sd esa ruko leku jgrk gS] rks bu rkjksa osQ O;klksa dk vuqikr cjkcj gS
(a) Ycopper/Yiron

Yiron
(b)
Ycopper

2
Y iron
(c) 2
Y copper

(d) Yiron
Ycopper

9.6 yackbZ 2L, vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kiQy A osQ fdlh e`nw bLikr osQ rkj dks bldh izR;kLFkrk
lhek osQ Hkhrj nks LraHkksa osQ chp {kSfrtr% rkfur fd;k tkrk gSA dksbZ nzO;eku
(fp=k 9-1) m blosQ eè; fcanq ls fuyafcr fd;k tkrk gSA rkj esa foo`Qfr gS&
2L x2
x (a)
2 L2
m x
(b)
L
fp=k 9.1
x2
(c)
L

x2
(d) .
2L

9.7 fdlh vk;rkdkj izsQe dks nks leku yackbZ dh Mksfj;ksa }kjk nks voyacksa ls lefer :i
ls fuyafcr fd;k tkuk gS (fp=k 9-2)A bls uhps fn, rhu <a+xksa ls fd;k tk ldrk
gSµ Mksjh esa ruko&
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 Bkslksa osQ ;kaf=kd xq.k

(a) lc izdj.kksa esa leku gksxkA

(b) (a) esa lcls de gksxkA
(c) (b) esa lcls de gksxkA
(d) (c) esa lcls de gksxkA

(a) (b) (c)

fp=k 9.2
9.8 loZle foekvksa dh nks csyukdkj NM+sa ftuesa & ,d jcM+ dh vkSj nwljh LVhy dh
gS] ij fopkj dhft,A nksuksa NM+ksa dk ,d fljk Nr ls n`<+rkiwoZd tM+ fn;k x;k gSA
izR;sd NM+ osQ eqDr fljs osQ oasQnz ij dksbZ nzO;eku M layXu fd;k x;k gSA
(a) nksuksa NMksa esa o`f¼ gksxh vkSj bldh vko`Qfr ifjofrZr gksxhA
(b) LVhy dh NM+ esa o`f¼ gksxh o mldh vko`Qfr ifjofrZr gksxh ijarq jcM+ dh NM+
esa osQoy o`f¼ gksxhA
(c) LVhy dh NM+ esa] vko`Qfr esa cksèkxE; ifjorZu gq, fcuk o`f¼ gksxh] ijarq jcM+
dh NM+ esa o`f¼ gksxh rFkk blosQ fupys fljs dh vko`Qfr nh?kZo`Ùk esa ifjofrZr gks
tk,xhA
(d) LVhy dh NM+ esa] vko`Qfr esa cksèkxE; ifjorZu gq, fcuk o`f¼ gksxh] ijarq jcM+
dh NM+ esa o`f¼ gksxh rFkk bldk fupyk fdukjk osaQnz ij iryk gksdj uksad cu
tk,xkA

cgq fodYih; iz'u -II (MCQ II)

9.9 fp=k 9-3 esa nks inkFkks± osQ izfrcy&foo`Qfr oØ n'kkZ, x, gSa] (leku LosQy ekfu,)A

pje ruu jSf[kd pje ruu

lkeF;Z
lkeF;Z foHkax fcanq lhek foHkax fcanq
izfrcy jSlhek
f[kd izfrcy

foÑfr foÑfr
inkFkZ (ii)
inkFkZ (i)
fp=k 9.3
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 iz'u izn£'kdkµHkkSfrdh

inkFkZ (i) dh rqyuk esa inkFkZ (ii) vfèkd izR;kLFk gS vkSj bl izdkj inkFkZ (ii) vfèkd
(a)
Hkaxqj gSA
(b) inkFkZ (i) ,oa inkFkZ (ii) nksuksa cjkcj izR;kLFk rFkk cjkcj Hkaxqj gSaA
(c) inkFkZ (i) dh rqyuk esa inkFkZ (ii) foo`Qfr osQ vfèkd {ks=k esa izR;kLFk jgrk gSA
(d) inkFkZ (ii) dh rqyuk esa inkFkZ (i) vfèkd Hkaxqj gSA
9.10 dksbZ rkj Nr ls yVdk gS rFkk nwljs fljs ij yVosQ Hkkj F osQ }kjk rkfur gSA Nr }kjk
rkj ij yxk;k x;k cy yVdk, x, Hkkj osQ leku ,oa foijhr gSA
(a) rkj dh fdlh Hkh vuqizLFk dkV A ij ruu izfrcy F/A gSA
(b) rkj dh fdlh Hkh vuqizLFk dkV ij ruu izfrcy 'kwU; gSA
(c) rkj dh fdlh Hkh vuqizLFk dkV A ij ruu izfrcy 2F/A gSA
(d) rkj dh fdlh Hkh vuqizLFk dkV A ij ruu izfrcy F gSA
9.11 l yackbZ rFkk mis{k.kh; nzO;eku dh dksbZ NM+ vius nks fljksa ij leku yackbZ nks rkjksa
ls yVdkbZ xbZ gS ftuesa ,d rkj LVhy (rkj A) dk rFkk nwljk ,Y;wfefu;e (rkj B)
dk gS (fp=k 9-4)A rkj A rFkk B dh vuqiLz Fk dkV osQ {ks=kiQy Øe'k% 1.0 mm2 rFkk
2.0 mm2 gSAa

(Y Al = 70 × 109 Nm −2 vkjS Ysteel = 200 × 109 Nm –2 )

LVhy ,Y;wfefu;e

fp=k 9.4

(a) nksuksa rkjksa esa leku izfrcy osQ fy, fdlh nzO;eku m dks rkj A osQ fudV
fuyafcr djuk pkfg,A
(b) nksuksa rkjksa esa leku izfrcy osQ fy, nzO;eku m dks rkj B osQ fudV fuyafcr djuk
pkfg,A
(c) nksuksa rkjksa esa leku izfrcy osQ fy, nzO;eku m dks rkj osQ eè; ij fuyafcr djuk
pkfg,A
(d) nksuksa rkjksa esa leku foo`Qfr osQ fy, nzO;eku m dks rkj A osQ fudV fuyafcr
djuk pkfg,A
9.12 fdlh vkn'kZ nzo osQ fy,
(a) vk;ru xq.kkad vuar gksrk gSA
(b) vk;ru xq.kkad 'kwU; gksrk gSA

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(c) vo:i.k xq.kkad vuar gksrk gSA

(d) vo:i.k xq.kkad 'kwU; gksrk gSA
9.13 leku O;kl osQ dkWij ,oa LVhy osQ rkjksa dks fljs ls fljk feykdj tksM+k x;k gSA bl
la;qDr rkj ij dksbZ fo:id cy F vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS tks blesa 1 cm dh oqQy
o`f¼ dj nsrk gSA bu nksuksa rkjksa esa&
(a) leku izfrcy gksrk gSA
(b) fofHkUu izfrcy gksrk gSA
(c) leku foo`Qfr gksrh gSA
(d) fofHkUu foo`Qfr;k¡ gksrh gSaA

vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u (VSA)

9.14 jcM+ dh rqyuk esa LVhy dk ;ax xq.kkad dkiQh vfèkd gSA leku vuqnS?;Z foo`Qfr osQ
fy, fdl esa ruu izfrcy vfèkd gksxk\
9.15 D;k izfrcy lfn'k jfk'k gS\
9.16 LVhy rFkk dkWij dh loZle dekfu;ksa dks cjkcj leku :i esa [khapk tkrk gSA fdl
ij vfèkd dk;Z djuk gksxk\
9.17 iw.kZr% n`<+ fiaM osQ fy, ;ax xq.kkad D;k gksrk gS\
9.18 iw.kZr% n`<+ fiaM osQ fy, vk;ru xq.kkad D;k gksrk gS\

y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u (SA)

9.19 cy F rFkk f=kT;k r osQ rkj osQ ,d fljs dks n`<+rkiwoZd tdM+k x;k gSA tc bl rkj
osQ nwljs fljs dks cy F }kjk [khapk tkrk gS] rks bldh yackbZ esa l o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA
mlh inkFkZ osQ 2L yackbZ rFkk 2r f=kT;k osQ rkj dks 2F cy ls [khapk tkrk gSA bl
rkj esa o`f¼ ifjdfyr dhft,A
9.20 nksuksa fljksa ij n`<+rkiwoZd tdM+h xbZ 1 m yackbZ rFkk 1 cm2 vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kiQy
dh LVhy (Y = 2.0 × 1011 Nm–2; rFkk α = 10–50 C–1) dh NM+ dks 0°C ls
200°C rd bl izdkj xeZ fd;k x;k gS fd u rks bldh yackbZ esa o`f¼ gks u gh ;g
eqM+sA NM+ esa mRiUu ruko fdruk gS\
9.21 fdlh xgjs leqanz esa ,d jcM+ dh xsan dks fdruh xgjkbZ rd ys tk,¡ fd bldk vk;ru
0.1% ?kV tk, [jcM+ dk vk;ru izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad 9.8×108 N m–2; rFkk leqanz osQ
ty dk ?kuRo 103 kg m–3]
9.22 dksbZ Vªd 9.1 m yach 5 mm f=kT;k dh LVhy dh rkj }kjk [kkbZ esa i¡Qlh fdlh dkj
dks ckgj [khap jgk gSA tc dkj xfr djuk vkjaHk djrh gS rc rkj esa ruko 800N

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gSA rkj dh yackbZ esa fdruh o`f¼ gqb\Z (LVhy dk ;ax xq.kkad 2 ×1011 Nm–2)
9.23 nks loZle xsansa ftuesa ls ,d gkFkh nk¡r dh gS rFkk nwljh xhyh feêðh dh gSA leku
Å¡pkbZ ls i`Foh ij fxjkbZ tkrh gSaA buesa ls dkSu&lh i`Foh ls Vdjkdj vfèkd Å¡pkbZ
rd Åij mBsxh vkSj D;ksa\

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u (LA)

9.24 LVhy dh yach NM+ ij fopkj dhft, ftlosQ fljksa ij yackbZ osQ vuqfn'k yxs cy
F osQ dkj.k ruu izfrcy gS (fp=k 9-5)A ,d ,sls ry ij fopkj dhft, tks yackbZ
ls θ dks.k cukrk gSA bl ry ij ruu&izfrcy rFkk vo:i.k&izfrcy D;k gS\
(a) fdl dks.k osQ fy, ruu izfrcy vfèkdre gS\
(b) fdl dks.k osQ fy, vo:i.k izfrcy vfèkdre gS\

a


F F

a'

fp=k 9.5
9.25 (a) fdlh LVhy osQ rkj dk izfr ,dkad yackbZ nzO;eku µ rFkk bldh o`Ùkh; vuqizLFk
dkV dh f=kT;k 0.1 cm gSA {kSfrt j[kdj ekius ij bldh yackbZ 10 m gSA bl
rkj dks nhokj esa yxs gqd ls ÅèokZèkjr% yVdk;k x;k gS rFkk fupys eqDr fljs
ls 25 kg dk dksbZ nzO;eku yVdk;k tkrk gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd rkj ,d leku
gS rFkk vuqizLFk foo`Qfr;k¡ << vuqnS?;Z foo`Qfr;k¡] rkj dh yackbZ esa o`f¼ Kkr
dhft,A LVhy dk ?kuRo 7860 kg m–3 gSA (;ax xq.kkad Y=2×1011 Nm–2)
(b) ;fn LVhy dh ijkHko lkeF;Z 2.5×108 Nm–2 gS] rks rkj osQ fupys fljs ls
vfèkdre fdruk yVdk;k tk ldrk gS\
9.26 yackbZ 2l, vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kiQy A rFkk nzO;eku M dh dksbZ LVhy dh NM+ vius osaQnz
ls xqtjus okys v{k osQ ifjr% {kSfrt ry esa ?kw.kZu djkbZ tkrh gSA ;fn LVhy dk ;ax
xq.kkad Y gS] rks NM+ dh yackbZ esa o`f¼ Kkr dhft,A (NM+ dks ,d leku ekfu,)A
9.27 dksbZ leckgq f=kHkqt ABC nks rkacs dh NM+ksa AB rFkk BC ,oa ,d ,Y;wfefu;e dh
NM+ AC ls feydj cuk gSA bls bl izdkj rIr fd;k tkrk gS fd bldh izR;sd Hkqtk
osQ rki esa ∆T o`f¼ gksrh gSA dks.k ABC esa ifjorZu Kkr dhft,A rkacs dk jSf[kd izlkj
xq.kkad α1 rFkk ,Y;wfefu;e dk jSf[kd izlkj xq.kkad α2 gSA

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9.28 izo`Qfr esa] izk;% lajpukRed vo;oksa osQ {k; dk dkj.k ruu vFkok laihMu foo`Qfr;ksa
osQ ctk; ,saBu vFkok cadu osQ dkj.k mRiUu fo'kky cy vk?kw.kZ gksrs gSaA lajpukvksa
osQ bl izdkj Hkax gksus dh izfØ;k dks vkoqaQpu dgrs gSa rFkk o`{kksa tSlh fo'kky
csyukdkj lajpukvksa osQ izdj.kksa esa ;g cy&vk?kw.kZ vius Lo;a osQ Hkkj osQ dkj.k mRiUu
gksdj lajpuk dks cafdr dj nsrk gSA vr% xq#Ro osaQnz ls xqtjus okyh ÅèokZèkj js[kk
lajpuk osQ vkèkkj ls ugha xqtjrhA bl cadu osQ dkj.k o`{k dh osaQnzh; v{k osQ ifjr%
Y πr 4
izR;kLFk cy vk?kw.kZ }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS] ;gk¡ Y ;ax xq.kkad] r rus dh
4R
f=kT;k rFkk R o`{k dh yackbZ osQ vuqfn'k xq#Ro osaQnz ;qDr cafdr i`"B (mnklhu i`"B
dh oØrk f=kT;k gS)A o`{k osQ rus dh fdlh nh x;h f=kT;k osQ fy, o`{k dh Økafrd
Å¡pkbZ dk vkdyu dhft,A
9.29 dekuh fLFkjkad k rFkk mis{k.kh; nzO;eku dh fdlh izR;kLFk Mksjh ls m nzO;eku dk
dksbZ iRFkj caèkk gSA vrkfur Mksjh dh yackbZ L rFkk nzO;eku mis{k.kh; gSA Mksjh dk nwljk
fljk fcanq P ij fdlh dhy ls tqM+k gSA vkjaHk esa iRFkj fcanq P osQ ry esa gSA iRFkj
dks fcanq P ls ÅèokZèkj fxjk;k tkrk gSA
(a) 'kh"kZ ls og nwjh y Kkr dhft, tc iRFkj igyh ckj fdlh {k.k osQ fy, fojke
esa vk tkrk gSA
(b) bl ikr esa iRFkj }kjk izkIr vfèkdre osx D;k gS\
(c) fuEure fcanq ij igq¡pus ij iRFkj dh xfr dh izo`Qfr D;k gksxh\

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